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Jessie May Scott papers
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Held at: University of Pennsylvania: Barbara Bates Center for the Study of The History of Nursing [Contact Us]Claire Fagin Hall, 418 Curie Boulevard, Floor 2U, Philadelphia, PA, 19104-4217
This is a finding aid. It is a description of archival material held at the University of Pennsylvania: Barbara Bates Center for the Study of The History of Nursing. Unless otherwise noted, the materials described below are physically available in their reading room, and not digitally available through the web.
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Jessie May Scott’s distinguished career as an outstanding national and international nursing leader was accomplished by singlemindedly pursuing her goals to improve health care maintenance and delivery through advances in the role and education of nurses to benefit their patients, families and communities health.
Scott was born in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, on May 2, 1915, the daughter Chester A. and Eva M. Scott. She received a diploma from the Wilkes-Barre, General Hospital, School of Nursing (1936), a baccalaureate degree from the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, (1943) and a master’s degree from Teachers College, Columbia University, New York, (1949). Additional educational experience included post-master’s degree in counseling and guidance at Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and seminars conducted at the Brooklings Institute, Washington, District of Columbia, on policy issues for senior federal executives.
Prior to 1955, Scott worked in private-duty nursing for four years, until 1940. From 1941-1943 she was employed as an infirmary nurse and as an assistant in biological sciences at the Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. From 1943-1947, Scott taught sciences courses, first at Mount Sinai Hospital and then Jefferson Medical College, both in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. She served as general staff nurse and assistant science instructor at St. Luke’s Hospital in New York, New York, from 1947-1949. Before Scott entered federal service she was counselor and assistant executive secretary for the Pennsylvania Nurses Association’s Professional Counseling and Placement Service.
Scott’s career in the federal government spanned 24 years. In addition to domestic assignments, she was detailed to provide consultation and services to several chief nurses in foreign governments regarding nursing resources and education. In 1955, she joined the Division of Nursing Resources staff and become deputy in 1957. In 1960 when the Division of Nursing was formed, Scott was appointed Deputy Director, becoming Director in 1963. In 1970 Scott was promoted to the rank of Assistant Surgeon General. This was the first time in the history of the Public Health Service that Flag Rank had been given to the Director of this Division, thus serving as focal point for nursing in the Federal government.
During her tenure with the Division of Nursing, Scott served with prestige, status, and commitment to nursing’s visibility on the national scene. She administrated the Nurse Training Acts of 1964 and directed federal programs for nursing that improved the quality of education and practice. Scott supported nursing research to expand the scientific base for practice.
Scott was very active in international nursing. She provided consultation to the Directorate General of Health, Ministry of Health, India, in 1960 for a study on nursing, and was an official participant in the First International Seminar of the National League for Nursing in Israel (1972). For the five-year period 1975-1980 Scott was a member of the Health Resources Administration four-person team that was invited to Egypt to evaluate the Ministry of Health Nursing Program and recommend changes for effectiveness and efficiency.
In the United States, Scott was an active member and leader in much professional organization, including American Nurses Association, National League for Nursing, International Council of Nurses, American Public Health Association, Commissioned Officers Association, and the History of Nursing Archives Associates.
A few of the many honors Scott received while serving as Director, Division of Nursing, and then in retirement included the Distinguished Service Metal from the Public Health Service 1973; Meritorious Service Metal of the Public Health Service, 1970; the Adelaide Nutting Award for Leadership in Nursing, the Mc Manus Metal from Columbia University, and the Sigma Theta Tau International Mentor Award. In 1994 Scott was the recipient of the Lillian D. Wald Spirit of Nursing Award which was established by the Visiting Nurse Service of New York during its centennial celebration. Scott is a Fellow and Living Legend in American Academy of Nursing. The American Nurses Association, in addition, gives her honorary recognition by administering the Jessie M. Scott Award which is presented at the Association’s biennial convention. In addition, she holds fourteen honorary degrees in recognition for her contributions to humanity through the profession of nursing. Scott published in numerous journals and presented a myriad of major papers throughout her distinguished career.
Scott retired from the Division of Nursing, Public Health Service in 1979. Following her retirement she was a lecturer at George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia, on international nursing issues, (1980); an Associate Professor at the University of Maryland, School of Nursing, developing and implementing the nursing policy specialty in the master’s program, the first in the country (1980-1982); and Adjunct Professor at the University of Texas, Austin (1982). She served on four major commissions and boards: Commission on Graduates of Foreign Nursing Schools; American Academy of Nursing, Task Force on Organization Arrangements; International Nursing Committee at George Mason University; and Advisory Council on International Nursing Interchange Project. Scott was also a member of the Board of Overseers of the University of Pennsylvania, School of Nursing.
This collection spans Scott’s professional career, documenting her experience with the Division of Nursing, Public Health Service from 1955-1979. It includes her association with universities, professional organizations both national and international from 1980-1994. Also included is the extensive collection of her papers which were presented at commencements, dedications, and keynote addresses at conferences, conventions, and symposiums. The photographs and photograph albums are from 1933-1994. These include portraits as student and graduate nurse, activities with the Public Health Service, and Division of Nursing, and dedications and associations with professional organizations and universities. The albums include photographs taken when in Egypt for the Egyptian Project United States and in the Arab Republic of Egypt of her tour of the People Republic of China.
Gift of Helen Marmoll, Esq.
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- University of Pennsylvania: Barbara Bates Center for the Study of The History of Nursing
- Finding Aid Author
- Finding aid prepared by Gail E. Farr, updated by Bethany Myers
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This collection is unrestricted.
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Copyright restrictions may apply. Please contact the Center with requests for copying and for authorization to publish, quote or reproduce the material.
Collection Inventory
This series includes Scott’s appointment certificate to the Public Health Service, Division of Nursing and certificate of appreciation of service. It documents Scott’s functions with the Division such as meetings, reports, Egyptian Project, United States and Arab Republic of Egypt, correspondence and remarks in government and of her retirement. Files for Friends of the Division, a private organization and advocate for nursing are part of this series.
Included in this small series are biographical materials, curriculum vitae and correspondence and files of the E.L. Meyers High School, Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania from where Scott graduated. The correspondence includes requests for speaking engagements, recommendations for awards and positions and to serve on boards, committees and deanships. Also included is Scott's interview with Marline Cianci.
This series documents Scott’s involvement with the many professional associations and institutions. The American Academy of Nursing files, of the Task Force on Organization and Arrangements include the meeting agendas and summaries. The American Nurses Foundation, Inc. documents membership of the Task Force on Credentialing in Nursing the files include meeting minutes and reports. There are files of her association with the International Council of Nurses as a member of the Professional Service Committee. Also in this series are her activities with the University of Pennsylvania, School of Nursing, Board of Overseers, as well as, associate professor, University of Maryland, Graduate Program, Nursing and Health Policy.
This series includes Scott’s presentations which were given at commencements, dedications of schools of nursing, and other health facilities. The general presentations were given at conventions, seminaries and conferences. These files are arranged chronologically. The papers presented focus on nursing education and research for the improvement of health care maintenance and delivery of health care. They reflect the importance of being cognitive of legislation which affects the nursing profession. There are also references and resources materials used by Scott for preparing the papers.
Included in this series are newspaper clippings and newsletter reprints relating to Scott’s promotions, dedicating new schools of nursing facilities and her participation at conferences, and conventions. There are reprints of articles she wrote for the American Journal of Nursing, “Federal Support for Nursing Education,” another being the American Journal of Public Health, “ The Changing Health Care Environment.” Included is the foreword written by Scott for the book, Family Centered Community Nursing, 1979. There are also reports and other publications by other organizations and professionals.
Included in the series are portraits of Scott as student and graduate nurse. There are numerous photographs of Scott’s activities with the Public Health Service, Division of Nursing from 1957 to 1992 which include her appointment to Assistant Surgeon General and honor with the Meritorious Service Award both in 1970. Others include her office retirement party and party held at Fort Mc Nair, Virginia in 1979; honorary degrees; the International Council of Nurses Quadrennial Congress in Frankfurt, Germany in 1965 and Korea in 1989; and participation with professional association and universities including conventions, conferences and meetings. The Photograph Albums are scenes taken during her assignment to the Egyptian Project United States and the Arab Republic of Egypt in 1976-1978 and as a participant in the American Nurses Association tour of the People’s Republic of China in 1977.
Included in this series are awards given to Scott by various professional associations and the Public Health Service. In 1971 Scott received the Mary Adelaide Nutting Leadership Metal given by the National League for Nursing, the American Nurses Association, Distinguished Service in Nursing Metal, 1972, the Public Health Service Distinguished Service Metal, 1972 and the Lillian D.Wald, Spirit of Nursing, Visiting Nurse Service of New York, 1994. The certificates include recognition for leadership, distinguished service from universities and nursing associations, appointment as Nurse Director, Regular Corps, Public Health Service, 1960 and as Assistant Surgeon General, 1970. There are fourteen honorary degree diplomas from universities Scott received from 1972-1974. The plaques include the Distinguish Alumni Association Award, University of Pennsylvania, School of Nursing in 1974 and the University of Arizona, Distinguished Citizen Award in 1978.
Box consists mainly of printed matter, reports of the DHEW/Public Health Services' Division of Nursing, which Scott directed; also, reports of the Division of Manpower Intelligence/Bureau of Manpower Education.
Box mainly contains Division of Nursing Resources Reports of Statewide Nursing surveys conducted circa 1955-1956. A number of these are mimeographed reports.
Includes reports prepared by Scott when she was with the Division of Nursing Resources. Mimeographed and printed matter.
More reports, files from Scott's career with the US Public Health Service - Division of Nursing Resources; and Division of Nursing
Mainly reports and printed matter concerning nursing in other countries and Scott's efforts to become better informed about nursing and health care systems in other parts of the world while she was with the Division of Nursing.
Box consists of oversize matter such as photographs, certificates, memorabilia, awards, and personal files. 25 items.