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Mary Elizabeth Pidgeon Family Papers
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Held at: Friends Historical Library of Swarthmore College [Contact Us]500 College Avenue, Swarthmore, Pennsylvania 19081
This is a finding aid. It is a description of archival material held at the Friends Historical Library of Swarthmore College. Unless otherwise noted, the materials described below are physically available in their reading room, and not digitally available through the web.
Overview and metadata sections
Mary Elizabeth Pidgeon (1890-1979) was born into an extended Quaker family who lived for generations in Clarke and Loudon counties, Virginia. She moved beyond the Virginia Quaker community to a career in the women's movement, first as a campaigner for women's suffrage, 1917-1920, then as an educator and political activist in Virginia, 1920-1928, and finally as a research economist for the Women's Bureau of the U.S. Department of Labor, 1928-1956. During her retirement years, Pidgeon became active in Quaker affairs.
Although this collection contains mainly the personal papers of Mary Elizabeth Pidgeon (1890-1979), there are also significant family papers of the Pidgeon, Williams, and related families, Quakers from Clarke and Loudon Counties in northern Virginia. They were mostly farmers and small businessmen, as well as leaders in Quaker affairs. Most prominent was William Williams (1816-1893), Mary Elizabeth Pidgeon's maternal grandfather, who for many years was a minister of Fairfax Monthly Meeting and President of the Mutual Fire Insurance Company of Loudon County. Many generations of the Pidgeon family were active in Hopewell Monthly Meeting.
During the Civil War, the Unionist sympathies of the Quakers aroused suspicion among their Virginia neighbors, leading to William Williams's arrest in 1863. The collection also includes letters and related documents of Samuel Lukens Pidgeon (1817-1902), Mary Elizabeth Pidgeon's grandfather, from the Civil War years. Quaker education was an enduring concern of these families, evident from numerous letters written from Quaker schools, especially George School and Swarthmore College, and including Alexandria Boarding School (Alexandria, Va.), and Taylor Academy, (Wilmington, Del.) The family correspondence is the most significant, especially the many letters received by Susan Talbott Williams Pidgeon (1860-1942, daughter of William Williams) from her daughters Mary Elizabeth Pidgeon and Dorothy Everett Pidgeon Berry, and Hanna Conrow Williams Tomlinson, who was raised by her after being orphaned at a young age. The collection also include genealogies, memorials, journals, essays, poetry, legal and financial papers, albums, and pictures. Above all these papers describe through letters, journals, and religious writings, a family network of devoted Quaker women.
The collection contains chiefly personal and professional papers of Mary Elizabeth Pidgeon (1890-1979), including correspondence, diaries, papers relating to her activities as student and teacher, publications and research reports, reminiscences, financial records, and notes relating to her activities as suffragette and involvement with National League of Women Voters, educator and political activist in Virginia (1920-1928), and work (1928-1956) as research economist for U.S. Women's Bureau; together with correspondence, diaries, legal and financial papers, genealogies, albums, essays, poetry, pictures, and other papers of the Pidgeon, Williams, and allied families.
During the Civil War, the Unionist sympathies of the Quakers aroused suspicion among their Virginia neighbors, leading to William Williams's arrest in 1863. The collection also includes letters and related documents of Samule Lukens Pidgeon (1817-1902), Mary Elizabeth Pidgeon's grandfather, from the Civil War years. Quaker education was an enduring concern of these families, evident from numerous letters written from Quaker schools, especially George School and Swarthmore College, and including Alexandria Boarding School (Alexandria, Va.), and Taylor Academy, (Wilmington, Del.) The family correspondence is the most significant, especially the many letters received by Susan Talbott Williams Pidgeon (1860-1942, daughter of William Williams) from her daughters Mary Elizabeth Pidgeon and Dorothy Everett Pidgeon Berry, and Hanna Conrow Williams Tomlinson, who was raised by her after being orphaned at a young age. The collection also include genealogies, memorials, journals, essays, poetry, legal and financial papers, albums, and pictures. The family papers describe through letters, journals, and religious writings a family network of devoted Quaker women. Researchers should note that additional Mary Elizabeth Pidgeon papers which originally were part of the same collection were given to Radcliffe College in 1982 by the same donor who gave the Mary Elizabeth Pidgeon Family Papers to Friends Historical Library of Swarthmore College. This smaller collection which also contains personal and professional papers of Mary Elizabeth Pidgeon was transferred to Friends Historical Library in 1984 on indefinite loan, designated as the Mary Elizabeth Pidgeon Schlesinger Library Papers, RG 5/124. The collections are administered as two separate collections, but are cross indexed.
The collection is arranged in twenty-two series, series 1-7 contain family papers and series 8-22 contain the personal and professional papers of Mary Elizabeth Pidgeon (designated MEP). Checklist cross-references topics to related material in the Mary Elizabeth Pidgeon Schlesinger Library Papers, RG 5/124.
The series are:
- Biographical and genealogical, Pidgeon and allied families
- Journals (1795-1930)
- Family correspondence, arranged by correspondent and then chronologically
- Manuscript writings
- Legal and financial papers
- Albums
- Family miscellaneous
- MEP biographical, including reminiscences
- MEP diaries and day-books (1926-1979)
- MEP correspondence
- MEP publications
- MEP manuscript writings
- MEP University of Chicago papers
- MEP Campaign for Woman Suffrage
- MEP University of Virginia papers
- MEP political and civic activities
- MEP Women's Bureau, U.S. Depart. of Labor
- MEP finances
- MEP conference attended
- MEP notes
- MEP travel notes
- MEP pictures
Donor: Mary-Susan Robare, 1983
The collection was given by Mary-Susan Robare, niece of Mary Elizabeth Pidgeon. Other related papers in the same collection were given to Radcliffe College and are presently on loan in Friends Historical Library, designated the Mary Elizabeth Pidgeon Schlesinger Library Papers. RG 5/124.
Subject
- College students -- United States
- Education -- Delaware
- Education -- Pennsylvania
- Education -- Virginia
- Peace
- Peace -- Religious aspects -- Society of Friends
- Quakers -- Virginia
- Schools -- Delaware
- Schools -- Virginia
- Suffrage -- Virginia
- Universities and colleges -- Indiana
- Universities and colleges -- Pennsylvania
- Universities and colleges -- Virginia
- Voting -- United States
- Voting -- Societies, etc
- Women -- Suffrage -- New York (State)
- Women -- Suffrage -- Virginia
- Women -- Suffrage -- Societies, etc
- Women and Peace
- Women -- Political activity -- United States
- Women -- Political activity -- Societies, etc
- Schools -- Virginia -- Alexandria
- Schools -- Pennsylvania -- Bucks County
- Universities and colleges -- Virginia -- Charlottesville
- Universities and colleges -- Indiana -- Richmond
- Universities and colleges -- Pennsylvania -- Swarthmore
- Virginia -- History -- Sources
- Virginia -- Politics and government -- 1865-1950
- Schools -- Delaware -- Wilmington
- Quaker women
- Society of Friends -- Virginia
Place
- Publisher
- Friends Historical Library of Swarthmore College
- Finding Aid Author
- FHL staff
- Finding Aid Date
- 1983
- Access Restrictions
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Collection is open for research.
- Use Restrictions
-
Some of the items in this collection may be protected by copyright. The user is solely responsible for making a final determination of copyright status. If copyright protection applies, permission must be obtained from the copyright holder or their heirs/assigns to reuse, publish, or reproduce relevant items beyond the bounds of Fair Use or other exemptions to the law. See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/UND/1.0/.
Collection Inventory
Typescript with information on the Pidgeon, Walker, Chandlee, Frame, Brooke, Janney,a nd Biles families.
Typescript with information on the Williams, Neill, Walker, Janney, and Talbott families.
Also includes a remembrance notebook for her.
Catalogued and placed with other marriage certificates in Chart Case.
Birth dates of their children listed on the back.
At back: "An Account of Travelling Friends That Visited Hopewell Meeting," 1795-1813.
For additional see Pidgeon family Series 2.
Some letters, 1853-54, are from relatives reporting her illness and death.
Includes his letters while at Alexandria Boarding School, 1841-1842, and their correspondence during the Civil War.
Includes a letter written from Earlham College, 1853.
Mostly concerning family affairs, such as the death of two young Richmond, Ind., in 1872 and at Taylor Academy, Wilmington, Del., 1874-75. Includes a letter, 1830, to John Williams, merchant, from the firm of Thomas and George, Baltimore, Md. Includes a letter in 1856 written to William by his nephew Nathaniel Janney from Westtown School
Susan married Lewis Pidgeon in 1888. Letters from principal family members are grouped together and arranged in the order
As the second wife of William Williams, Mary Ruth was Susan's stepmother.
Hannah was a schoolmate of Susan's at Swarthmore College. These letters were written from Cinnaminson, N.J. prior to Hannah's marriage to James Walker Williams.
Includes letters from James's wife, Esther, and one letter in 1894.
See Ser. 10 and Pidgeon (M.E.) Papers, Ser. 2, Folder 14.
Hannah Tomlinson was the daughter of James and Hannah Williams. She was orphaned at a young age and raised by Susan and Lewis Pidgeon. Some of her early letters, 1910-1913, were written home while a student at George School. Among the later letters are ones written by her husband Carroll Tomlinson.
Some letters were written home from George School to her parents, Susan and Lewis. See also Pidgeon (Mary E.) Papers, Ser. 2, Folder 13.
Most of the letters were written from Washington, D.C. Friends General Conference, 1930-1934.
Arranged chronologically. Includes letters received by Susan and Lewis Pidgeon on their 50th wedding anniversary, 1938.
Essays, mostly on religious subjects. Since few of these brief essays are titled, they are arranged according to subject as indicated below:
Written in 18M and published in Waterford Foundation's 20th Annual Homes Tour and Crafts Exhibit.
Physical Descriptionwith typescript copy
Concerning early Virginia meeting houses and the founding of Waterford, Virginia.
Including some items written for "The Household," a local social club.
A section on Friends schools appeared in Hopewell Friends History, 1734-1934.
4 issues
Mostly concerning the estate of Mahlon Janney.
See also Pidgeon (Mary E.) Papers, Ser. 2, Folder 10.
Mostly concerning land and estates, but including a certificate for William Williams as an Elector from Virginia for President and Vice President of the United States
1 small vol.
Kept while a student at Earlham College and at Bellevue Female Institute.
Physical Description3 vols.
Album of clippings made for Susan T. Pidgeon, concerning mostly Quaker subjects.
Physical Description1 volume
Includes page from French notebook.
Includes miscellaneous programs and certificates, 1877-1881.
The actual books were not retained with the collection.
Mostly written during the 1970s, reviewing her life and career. It is arranged in chronological segments, approximating the major periods of her life, as follows:
Including a biographical sketch of her father, Lewis Pidgeon.
Including transcript of oral interview for the University of Virginia, 1976.
See also Pidgeon (Mary E.) Papers, Ser. 4, Folder 27.
Mostly letters written by MEP, these letters concern her education and career, as well as family matters. Arranged as indicated below. See also Pidgeon (Mary E.) Papers, Ser. 2, Folders 5-8.
See also Pidgeon (Mary E.) Papers, Ser. 2, Folders 13-15.
Arranged chronologically. See also Pidgeon (Mary E.) Papers, Ser. 3, Folders 17-18, 20-25.
See also Pidgeon (Mary E.) Papers, Ser. 6, Folders 60-6.
See also Pidgeon (Mary E.) Papers, Ser. 3, Folder 26.
Mostly written while at Women's Bureau, U.S. Department of Labor. Arranged chronologically; for a bibliography, see first folder of Series 11.
Also includes correspondence with editor, arranged chronologically, 1925-1973, and n.d.
See also Pidgeon (Mary E.) Papers, Ser. 5.
See also Pidgeon (Mary E.) Papers, Series 5.
For a transcript of the interview see Series 8.
See also Pidgeon (Mary E.) Papers, Ser. 6, Folders 32
Records of her work in the Extension-Division, including teaching, organizing conferences, and legislative activity. For her own studies at the University of Virginia, see Series 13.
See also Pidgeon (Mary E.) Papers, Ser. 6, Folder 36.
See also Pidgeon (Mary E.) Papers, Ser. 6, Folder 39.
See also Pidgeon (Mary E.) Papers, Ser. 6, Fol. 37-38
See also Pidgeon (Mary E.) Papers, Ser. 6, Folder 35.
See also Pidgeon (Mary E.) Papers, Series 6, Folder 41.
See also Pidgeon (Mary E.) Papers, Ser. 6, Folder 50
Many are drafts of articles, perhaps published later.
Receptions, hosted by Mrs. Roosevelt and Mrs. Truman, were planned to recognize professional women in government service.
See also Pidgeon (Mary E.) Papers, Series 6, Folders 42-47 and 49.
See also Pidgeon (Mary E.) Papers, Ser. 6, Folder 48.
See also Pidgeon (Mary E.) Papers, Ser. 6, Folder 51.
For other research files, see also Pidgeon (Mary E.) Papers, Series 6, Folders 52-53.
See also Pidgeon (Mary E.) Papers, Ser. 4, Folder 28.
See also Pidgeon (Mary E.) Papers, Ser. 6, Folders 55-59.
See also Pidgeon (Mary E.) Papers, Ser. 6, Folder 60.
Particularly on the 1970 election in Maryland.
See also Pidgeon (Mary E.) Papers, Series 4, Folder 29.
Some transferred to archives of Swarthmore College.
Transferred to Meeting House picture file.