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William I. Hull Papers
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Held at: Friends Historical Library of Swarthmore College [Contact Us]500 College Avenue, Swarthmore, Pennsylvania 19081
This is a finding aid. It is a description of archival material held at the Friends Historical Library of Swarthmore College. Unless otherwise noted, the materials described below are physically available in their reading room, and not digitally available through the web.
Overview and metadata sections
William Isaac Hull (1868-1939), a Quaker and pacifist, taught history at Swarthmore College for 47 years, from 1892 to 1939.
Born in Baltimore, Hull attended the Friends Elementary and Secondary School in Baltimore prior to his studies at Johns Hopkins University where he earned a A.B. in 1889 and a Ph.D. in 1892. He also studied history abroad at the University of Berlin in 1891 and at the University of Leyden in 1907. Hull was the youngest faculty member at Swarthmore College when he was appointed Associate Professor of History and Economics in 1892. He served as Joseph Wharton Professor of History and Political Science, 1894-1904, Professor of History, 1904-1911, Isaac H. Clothier Professor of History and International Relations, 1911-1929, Howard M. Jenkins Research Professor of Quaker History, 1929-1939, and Librarian, Friends Historical Library, 1936-1939. In 1914 Hull went to the Netherlands Archives as Research Professor for the Carnegie Institution .
In 1898 Hull married Hannah Hallowell Clothier, member of the Class of 1891 of Swarthmore College. Both William and Hannah Hull were dedicated to the cause of world peace. William Hull was a pacifist, committed to world organization, disarmament, and international arbitration. He attended the Second International Conference at the Hague in 1907 and in 1908 published a history of the two Hague conferences (The Two Hague Conference and Their Contributions to International Law Boston, Ginn and Company, 1908), which was widely used as a text and a reference book. He was United States Delegate to the International Conference on Education at the Hague, 1914 and 1915; an official observer in Paris during the writing of the Covenant of the League of Nations; attended the Washington Naval Conference in 1922 and the General Disarmament Conference at Geneva in 1932. In 1914 Andrew Carnegie appointed Hull to be the Quaker representative on the board of the Church Peace Union, where he served as a trustee for many years. Hull was also a Director of the World Peace Foundation, Secretary of the Pennsylvania Arbitration and Peace Society, and was a frequent lecturer for the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. He was active in or frequently communicated with most of the leading peace organizations of the period. Hull communicated extensively on peace subjects with officials in the United States government and with members of Congress. In 1928 his testimony opposing expansion of the Navy at a Congressional hearing aroused great public controversy, especially from the Daughters of the American Revolution and from various veterans organizations. His wife, Hannah Clothier Hull (1872-1958), shared in many of his peace activities. She was particularly active in the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom, and her papers are preserved in the Swarthmore College Peace Collection.
Hull published numerous books and pamphlets on peace and international relations. Also, beginning in 1929, when he was appointed Howard M. Jenkins Research Professor of Quaker History, Hull wrote extensively on Quaker history, especially on Dutch Quakers and on William Penn. He planned a series of twelve monographs on Dutch Quakers, five of which were published by Swarthmore College. The others were not completed before his death, but his papers have extensive notes or drafts for most of them. Also included in his papers is an uncompleted history of Swarthmore College, other manuscripts, speeches, pictures, material from conferences he attended, study and teaching notes, and reference material.
The Papers contain correspondence (1900-1939), diaries (1892-1939), published and unpublished writings, papers relating to conferences and committees in which he participated, reference materials, and study and teaching notes. Of particular interest are his notes on the history of Quakerism in Holland, including files on persons and places as well as a translation of the minutes of Friesland Monthly Meeting of Friends (1677-1701), and a two-volume manuscript of his unpublished history of Swarthmore College.
His correspondence primarily concerns his peace activities, particularly his efforts toward limitation of armaments and an advocacy of international arbitration. Correspondents include Jane Addams, Devere Allen, Fannie Fern Andrews, Jacob Billikopf, Percy H. Boynton, Thomas S. Butler, Merle Curti, Paul H. Douglas, Anna Griscom Elkinton, Edward W. Evans, Abraham Flexner, Edwin Ginn, Sidney L. Gulick, Henry S. Haskell, J. Franklin Jameson, George W. Kirchwey, Henry Goddard Leach, Frederick J. MacFarland, George W. Nasmyth, Norman Penny, Elihu Root, L.S. Rowe, Joseph Swain, Benjamin Franklin Trueblood, Oswald Garrison Villard, Thomas Raeburn White, Janet P. Whitney, Richard R. Wood, and Stanley R. Yarnell. Organizations in which he was active with which he communicated include the American Peace Society, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, the Church Peace Union, Fellowship of Reconciliation, the Women's Peace Party, and the World Peace Foundation
1. Correspondence, 1900-1939 2. Biographical and family papers 3. Writings: Quakerism in Holland 4. Writings: A History of Swarthmore College 5. Writings: Other books 6. Writings: Pamphlets, book reviews, articles 7. Writings: Unpublished 8. Addresses 9. Conferences and Committees 10. Reference material 11. Annotated books from the library of William I. Hull 12. Study and Teaching Notes 13. Miscellaneous
Donor: William I. Hull & Hannah C. Hull
Until 1952, these papers were scattered in three places: Friends Historical Library of Swarthmore College, Swarthmore College Peace Collection, and in the home of Hannah Clothier Hull. In the summer of 1952, the entire collection was sorted and filed in Record Group 5 at Friends Historical Library. In 1990, part of the collection were rehoused and a new temporary finding aid produced with a Collection Summary and description of the correspondents. In 2004, the entire collection was rehoused and a new finding aid created.
Typed copy of A History of Swarthmore College bound and stored in Staff Workroom, along with card indexes. Books in Hull's personal collection which were not annotated were added to FHL book collections.
People
Organization
- Woman's Peace Party
- Fellowship of Reconciliation (U.S.)
- Church Peace Union
- Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
- American Peace Society
- Swarthmore College -- Faculty
- International Peace Conference (2nd : 1907 : Hague, Netherlands)
Subject
- Universities and colleges -- Pennsylvania -- History
- Peace -- Religious aspects
- Quakers -- Pennsylvania
- Disarmament -- Religious aspects -- Society of Friends -- History -- Sources
- Conscientious objection -- World War, 1914-1918
- Peace Movements -- Congresses
- Arms control
- Quaker Authors
- Disarmament -- Netherlands
Place
- Publisher
- Friends Historical Library of Swarthmore College
- Finding Aid Author
- FHL staff
- Finding Aid Date
- 2006
- Access Restrictions
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Collection is open for research.
- Use Restrictions
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Friends Historical Library believes all of the items in this collection to be in the Public Domain in the United States, and is not aware of any restrictions on their use. However, the user is responsible for making a final determination of copyright status before reproducing. See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/.
Collection Inventory
Correspondence primarily concerns peace activities of William I. Hull, especially his efforts towards limitation of armaments and his advocacy of international arbitration. Hull supported provisions for conscientious objection to the draft during World War I, and his testimony before Congress in 1928 against a bill to expand the U.S. Navy in 1928 was the subject of much public controversy, including opposition to him from the Daughters of the American Revolution and veterans groups.
Hull was either active in or communicated closely with many of the leading peace organizations of the early twentieth century, including the American Peace Society, American School Peace League, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Central Organization for a Durable Peace, the Church Peace Union, Fellowship of Reconciliation, the Pennsylvania Arbitration and Peace Society, the Woman's Peace Party and its branches, World's Court League, and the World Peace Foundation. Other organizations, mostly religious and professional, with which Hull corresponded extensively, include the Chautauqua Institution, Federal Council of the Churches of Christ in America, World Alliance for Promoting International Friendship Through the Churches, and the American Academy of Political and Social Science. Among the important people with whom Hull corresponded were Jane Addams, Devere Allen, Fannie Fern Andrews, Henry A. Atkinson, Frank Aydelotte, Jacob Billikopf, Percy H. Boynton, Robert C. Brooks, Thomas S. Butler, Joseph P. Choate, Sarah B. Clark, Merle Curti, Paul H. Douglas, Eleanor B. Eaton, Anna Griscom Elkinton, Edward W. Evans, Abraham Flexner, Edwin Ginn, Linley V. Gordon, Sidney L. Gulick, Henry S. Haskell, Thomas B. Hull, J. Franklin Jameson, George W. Kirchwey, Henry Goddard Leach, Frederick J. Libby, Frederick Lynch, Charles S. MacFarland, Edwin W. Meade, George W. Nasmyth, Walton Newbold, John L. Nickalls, Norman Penney, Elihu Root, L. S. Rowe, Joseph Swain, William E. Sweet, Benjamin Franklin Trueblood, Walter W. Van Kirk, Oswald Garrison Villard, Thomas Raeburn White, Janet P. Whitney, Richard R. Wood, and Stanley R. Yarnall.
Hull was an active public lecturer on peace, and the correspondence contains much about arrangements for his lecture tours. He corresponded extensively with Congressmen and executive officials (see especially a letter from Woodrow Wilson, July 23, 1914). Hull communicated frequently with Quaker leaders and Quaker organizations, mostly but not entirely of the Hicksite branch. There is some material referring to Hull's academic work and his efforts as a Quaker historian. There is much official Swarthmore College correspondence, especially with Presidents Joseph Swain and Frank Aydelotte and with members of the Board of Managers.
Including brief resumes
William I. Hull began to write a history of Dutch Quakerism in about 1907. Largely completed twenty years later, the first solicitation of subscriptions promised a scholarly publication, "A History of Quakerism in Holland," comprised of six volumes of approximately 500 pages each, viz. Vol.1, General Narrative; Vols. II & III, Accounts of Quakerism in Dutch Towns and Villages; Vols. IV & V, Biographical Sketches; and Vol. VI, a Bibliography, including an English translation of the Minutes of Friesland Monthly Meeting. By 1933, when Vol. I was actually published, the format had been altered as a series of 10 monographs, as follows: Number 1: Willem Sewel of Amsterdam, 1653-1720, the First Quaker Historian of Quakerism. ; Number 2: William Penn and the Dutch Quaker Migration to Pennsylvania. ; Number 3: Eight First Biographies of William Penn, In Seven Languages and Seven Lands. ; Number 4: The Rise of Quakerism in Amsterdam, 1655-1665. ; Number 5: Benjamin Furly and Quakerism in Rotterdam; [Number 6: Dutch Quaker Leaders, 1665-1800.]; [Number 7: The Persecution of the Quakers in the Netherlands and Western Germany.]; [Number 8: The Friesland Monthly Meeting of the Society of Friends.]; [Number 9: Jean Etienne Mollet, 1768-1851, and the Aftermath of Quakerism in Holland.]; [Number 10: The History of Quakerism in Holland: A Bibliography.].
The first four monographs were published by Swarthmore College before his death, and the fifth posthumously. The data for the monographs was drawn from the research as it was assembled for the earlier six volume draft. Thus, he lifted the extensive treatment of Amsterdam Quakerism from the geographical section and published it as Monograph Number Four. Similarly, he published the material on Krefeld and Krisheim in Monograph Number Two, and that on Rotterdam was incorporated into Number Five.
The material in this Series includes correspondence and corrected copies relating to the published monographs, and well as the biographical, geographical, reference, and other materials from the earlier six volume unpublished work, herein differentiated by its original name, "A History of Quakerism in Holland." Researchers should note that some of the correspondence relating to the research and publication of these volumes will be found in Series 1.
Willem Sewel of Amsterdam, 1653-1720: The first Quaker historian of Quakerism. Swarthmore, Pa.: Swarthmore College, 1933. (Swarthmore College Monographs on Quaker History No. 1).
William Penn and the Dutch Quaker migration to Pennsylvania. Swarthmore, Pa.: Swarthmore College, 1935. (Swarthmore College Monographs on Quaker History No. 2).
Eight first biographies of William Penn, in seven languages and seven lands. Swarthmore, Pa.: Swarthmore College, 1936. (Swarthmore College Monographs on Quaker History No. 3).
The rise of Quakerism in Amsterdam, 1655-1665. Swarthmore, Pa.: Swarthmore College, 1938. (Swarthmore College Monographs on Quaker History No. 4)
Benjamin Furly and Quakerism in Rotterdam. Swarthmore, Pa.: Swarthmore College, 1941. (Swarthmore College Monographs on Quaker History No. 5)
A history of Quakerism in Holland (unpublished TS & manuscript): Accounts of Quakerism in Dutch towns and villages (Vol. 2-3), Biographical sketches (Vol. 4-5), Bibliography, Appendices, General Index (Vol. 6) includes an English translation of the Minutes of Friesland Monthly Meeting (Men's and Women's); arranged alphabetically.
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Illustrations for the Swarthmore College Monographs on Quaker History (including photographs).
Volume I. Origin, founding, building and opening, 1850-1869
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Volume II. 1869-1902 (original title: The first generation).
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Volume III. Twenty-five years in the life of Swarthmore College, 1900-1925 (original title: The second generation, 1902-1935).
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The new peace movement. Boston: World Peace Foundation, 1912.
The Monroe Doctrine: National or international: The problem and its solution. New York and London: G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1915.
Preparedness: The American versus the military programme. New York: Fleming H. Revell Co., 1916.
The War-method and the Peace-method: A historical contrast. New York: Fleming H. Revell Co., 1929.
India's political crisis. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins Press; London: H. Milford, Oxford University Press, 1930.
William Penn: A topical biography. London, New York, & Toronto: Oxford University Press, 1937.
Arranged chronologically, undated items at the end.
Includes: The two Hague conferences and their contributions to international law (Boston: Ginn & Company, 1908) - 2 c.; Arbitration, but not armaments (Boston: American Peace Society, 1909); The new peace movement: A series of addresses delivered in 1908-1909 Swarthmore College Bulletin VII (1): 1909 - 2 c.; How far has the world progressed toward peace? (Philadelphia: Sunday School Times Co., 1911); The Monroe Doctrine and the International Court (Washington, D.C.: The American Peace Society, 1913, reprinted from the Proceedings of the American Society for Judicial Settlement of International Disputes, 1913, pp. 75-96) - 2 c.; The Monroe Doctrine: National or international? (Washington, D.C.: Press of Byron S. Adams, 1914).
Includes: By what progress can compliance with the award of an international tribunal be endured? (reprinted from the Proceedings of the American Society for Judicial Settlement of International Disputes, Washington, D.C., 1915); The development of the Hague conference and its work (The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 1916); Preparedness: The military and the American programmes (Philadelphia: Peace Section of Committee on Philanthropic Labor of Philadelphia Yearly Meeting of Friends, 1916; New York: The Church Peace Union, 1916) - 2 c.; Six sanctions of the International Court. Baltimore: American Society for Judicial Settlement of International Disputes, 1916; International organisation (reprinted from The Bookman, 1917); The American plan for the settlement of our disputes with Germany and Great Britain (Swarthmore, Pa., 1917); Why the apparently helpless Supreme Court succeeds. The World Court, New York, 1917; Why not war? (Swarthmore, Pa., 1917); William Penn's plan for a League of Nations (Philadelphia: The American Friends' Service Committee, 1919); The United States and international government (reprinted from The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Philadelphia, 1921); The Washington Conference, 1921-1922 (Philadelphia: Representative Committee of Philadelphia Yearly Meeting of Friends, 1922); Military training in American high schools and colleges: The case for and against (New York: World Alliance for International Friendship Through the Churches, 1926) - 2 c.
Includes: American experiments in disarmament and the Geneva Conference of 1927 (Philadelphia: Committee on Peace and Service of Philadelphia Yearly Meeting of Friends, 1927; Swarthmore, Pa., 1927) - 2 c.; America's international experiment (New York: World Alliance for International Friendship Through the Churches, 1927); American experiments in disarmament and the London Conference of 1930 (Philadelphia: Committee on Peace and Service of Philadelphia Yearly Meeting of Friends, 1929) - 2 c.; India's political crisis (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1930); The League of Nations' tenth birthday (reprinted from Friends' Intelligencer, 1930); American experiments in disarmament and the Disarmament Conference of 1932 (Philadelphia: Committee on Peace and Service of Philadelphia Yearly Meeting of Friends, 1931) - 2 c.; Quaker reasons for total disarmament (Philadelphia: Committee on Peace and Service of Philadelphia Yearly Meeting of Friends, 1932); International law in the college curriculum (reprinted from the Proceedings of the Fifth Conference of Teachers of International Law and Related Subjects, Washington, D.C., 1933); Total disarmament (Philadelphia: Pennsylvania Committee for Total Disarmament, 1935); The munitions problem and its solution (Philadelphia: Pennsylvania Committee for Total Disarmament, 1935); Sanctions: International sanctions (New York: Church Peace Union, 1935); The world's most tragic delusion (Philadelphia: Pennsylvania Committee for Total Disarmament, 1936); Imperialism, armaments, war, and our American solution (New York: World Alliance for International Friendship Through the Churches, 1938); The third Hague Conference: Reasons why it should be held now (New York: Church Peace Union and World Alliance for International Friendship Through the Churches, 1938); The morality of method in social reform (reprinted from Friends Intelligencer, 1939) - 2 c.
Includes: International sanctions (Philadelphia: Committee on Peace and Service of Philadelphia Yearly Meeting of Friends) - 2 c.; International peace and international war (New York: Church Peace Union); What kind of a world court? (reprinted from The World Tomorrow, New York).
Arranged alphabetically by title. Includes: The abolition of trial by battle. The Editorial Review, 1911; Adequate armaments. The Advocate of Peace 76 (10), 1914; America and the coercion of sovereign states, The World Outlook, 1927; American precedents for a non-military League of Nations. Maryland Women's News 10(2), 1921; The American program for permanent peace. Friends' Intelligencer, 1918; Armistice day and disarmament. Friends' Intelligencer 91(45), 1934; Can the Society of Friends become all anti-war? Friends' Intelligencer, 1927; China at The Hague. The Chinese Students' Monthly 12(4), 1917; Christianity, not non-resistance. Friends' Intelligencer 72(6), 1915; The Church Peace Union. Friends' Intelligencer, 1914; The civil war as an excuse. Friends' Intelligencer, 1917; Conference echoes: The peace question. Friends' Intelligencer 67(40), 1910; The department of the army. The Christian Science Monitor [n.d.]; Disarmament and the Churches. Friends' Intelligencer, 1928; A discussion of a referendum on war. Friends' Intelligencer, 1928; Dutch Quaker peace-makers. Bulletin of Friends' Historical Association [n.d.]; Ethiopia's savior: God or Mars? Friends' Intelligencer 92(42), 1935; The first step in the American program for permanent peace: Ground arms!
Arranged alphabetically by title. Includes: A Geneva Armaments Conference-I. Friends' Intelligencer 84(28), 1927; George Fox's Quakerism - A burlesque. Friends' Intelligencer, 1914; The Hague tribunal; Its present meaning and its future promise. The American Citizen, 1913; If China had not resisted. The Christian Century, 1933; The impending crisis and our peace testimony. Friends' Intelligencer, 1934; The influence of peace power upon history. The Advocate of Peace, 1909; Friends' Intelligencer, 1909; The International Grand Jury. The Banker and Investor Magazine 11(8), 1910; The international Humanitarian Commission on war time. The Survey, 1917; International interpretation of United States history. The History Teacher's Magazine 5(5), 1914; International sanctions on the ladder of coercion. The Messenger of Peace Supplement to the American Friend, 1932; Invoking the verdict of history. The Messenger of Peace Supplement to the American Friend 55, 1930
Arranged alphabetically by title. Includes: Japan and the Shantung question. The Friend 62(10), 1922; The League of Nations: Shall the United States enter it The World Tomorrow, 1922; The League of Nations protocol of 1924. Supplement to the American Friend 81(50), 1924; The League of Nation' tenth birthday. Supplement to the American Friend, 1930; The Mennonites and the Quakers of Holland; Mere opposition to war. Friends' Intelligencer, 1935; The Monroe Doctrine and the League of Nations; The morality of method. Friends' Intelligencer 74(21), 1917; The morality of method in social reform. Friends' Intelligencer 96(25), 1939; The movement for disarmament. Friends' Intelligencer, 1921; A motto for Swarthmore College. Friends' Intelligencer 67(5), 1910; The neutrality of the United States. The Christian Century, 1933; Nothing to arbitrate. Friends' Intelligencer 84(6), 1927; One peril to the new peace movement. The Advocate of Peace, 1911; One program for peace. Friends' Intelligencer 80(45), 1923; Our debt to William Penn. The Epworth Herald, 1926; Our peace-work: What's next?Friends' Intelligencer 79(44), 1922; Our personal appeal. The Advocate of Peace, 1914; The outlook for minorities. The Friend, 1929; Quaker apostles of international peace. Friends' Intelligencer 73(4), 1916; Peace at any price. The Christian Work, 1915; A peace day in Washington. Friends' Intelligencer, 1922; The peace programme of Rhode Island Friends, 1675. Friends' Intelligencer 74(44), 1917; A plan for American cooperation in achieving an preserving world peace. Friends' Intelligencer, 1924; A positive peace programme. Friends' Intelligencer 80(8), 1923; The present crisis in the League of Nations. Friends' Intelligencer 81(38), 1924; The President's message and the American pacifist. The Friend, 1918; The proposed League of Nations: Seven fundamental amendments. Advocate of Peace, 1919; Prussian militarism. Friends' Intelligencer, 1917; The Quaker in French drama. Friends' Intelligencer, 1930; Real guarantees of peace. Friends' Intelligencer 74(6), 1917; Russia's disarmament proposal. Friends' Intelligencer 84(51), 1917.
Arranged alphabetically by title. Includes: Shall we have real disarmament? Friends' Intelligencer, 1926; Some searching questions. The American Friend 15(41), 1927; A Third Hague Conference. New York Times, 1939; Three plans for a durable peace. The Annals of the Academy of Political and Social Science, 1916; Twenty-five years in the life of Swarthmore College ' 1900-1925. Friends' Intelligencer, 1927; The United States and international government. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Sciences, 1921; War debts. The World Outlook, 1928; War or the better way. Friends' Intelligencer 74(15), 1917; What if China had not resisted? The Messenger of Peace Supplement to The American Friend, 1933; What kind of a World Court? The World Tomorrow, 1924; Moral Welfare 17(4), 1925; William Penn and international sanctions. Friends' Intelligencer, 1933; William Penn : A satire or a eulogy? Friends' Intelligencer 61(16), 1904.
The majority of these manuscripts are unpublished but some published works may also be listed.
Includes: Jane Addams's press interview 1932; Adequate armaments; America's international experiment [n.d.]; The American alternative to the Paris League of Nations 1920; The American experiment at Geneva (letter to the Editor of The New York Times) 1932; American experiments in cooperation (Pan-Americanism) n.d.; American experiments in disarmament 1927; The American precedent for a pacifist League of Nations 1921; The American solution of the international problem 1936; Armaments: An outline [n.d.]; Armies and navies in the Twentieth Century' [n.d.]; Arms and debts [n.d.]; The army and navy as insurance (Letter to the Editor of The New York Times) 1922; An attempt to square Christianity with war [1917']; The attitude of Friends towards sanctions [n.d.]; Benjamin West in the National Portrait Gallery in London n.d.; A better way than war (The Survey) 1917; But I'm not a pacifist (to the Editor of The New York Times); China at the Hague 1917; The Christian Church and armaments (World Alliance for International Friendship Through the Churches) 1924; The Christian in war-time (chapter contributed to Dr. Frederick Lynch's book, The Christian in War-Time, F.H. Revell Co., NYC, 1917) 1916; The Church and international government 1916; Country versus city life [n.d.]; Development of international law since 1899 (lecture) 1915; Disarmament [n.d.]; Disarmaments must come! Armaments must go! [n.d.]; A discriminating patriotism (The Women's Press) 1924; Do armaments pay Who pays for them' 1924; A draft treaty of disarmament (proposed by Hull on Armistice Day, 1926, for endorsement by the 11th Annual Conference of the World Alliance for International Friendship through the Churches, Pittsburgh, PA) 1926; The duty of the Western powers toward the nations of the East [n.d.].
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Edward Hicks Magill (1825-1907) (Dictionary of American Biography) 1930; An efficient State Peace Society (Proceedings of the 4th National Peace Congress) [n.d.]; Egbert van Heemskerk's Quaker Meeting [n.d.]; Ethiopia's savior: God or Mars? (Friends' Intelligencer) 1935; The fear of invasion (statement submitted to a sub-committee of the U.S. Senate's Committee on the Judiciary at the hearing on "The Frazier Amendment to the Constitution) 1934; The fetish of the flag [n.d.]; Founder's hall, or Old Main? (The Phoenix) 1921; [Untitled] (To the Editor of The Friend, 1932.); Friends and disarmament [n.d.]; Friends and the Far East crisis 1932; Friends and the Sino-Japanese crisis (for A.F.S.C.) 1932; Friends in colonial Maryland [n.d.]; The Dutch Quaker founders of Germantown (Bulletin of Friend's Historical Association 27(2) pp 83-90) 1938.
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Includes: The Geneva Disarmament Conference (for the AFSC) 1932; George Fox's solutions of social problems [n.d.]; A German estimate of Quakerism eighty years ago [n.d.]; Grass for the cow, hay for the horse, and gas for the auto (to the Editor of the Intelligencer) 1934; A hearing against the Spy Bill [n.d.]; How can America contribute best toward international peace? (for the Peace Symposium of The Inter-Church, Clinton, S.C.) 1913; How to stop the war [n.d.]; The impending crisis and our peace testimony (Friend's Intelligencer) 1934; Imperialism, armaments, war and our American solution 1937; The implication of the testimony in national life and international relations. C. Interstate Organization. [n.d.]; The inadequacy of our peace efforts: Fourteen points and a pointed question [n.d.]; [Untitled] (For The Independent, 1916); An international commission in war-time [n.d.]; International peace and international war (for Church Peace Union) 1924; An international police force (The Friend, London) 1934; International sanctions 1932; International sanctions (study outline) [n.d.]; The international significance of child-feeding 1924; Is compromise of Quaker pacifism practical politics? (Friends Intelligencer) 1936; The Joint Committee on the Reduction of Armaments etc. (minute) 1938; The League of Nations: Its present and future 1920; The League of Nations tenth birthday 1930; A liberal education (The Phoenix) 1921; The limitation of armaments [n.d.]; Lincoln & peace [n.d.].
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Includes: Md. Quakers before George Fox's visit [n.d.]; The meaning of sanctions [n.d.]; Mere opposition to war (Friends Intelligencer) 1935; Merion meeting-house should be restored (Friends Intelligencer) 1937; The message of George Fox [n.d.]; The Mexican problem: An honorable solution 1921; Military training in American high schools and colleges: The War Department's Programme [n.d.]; The Monroe Doctrine as applied to Mexico (for the Annual Meeting of the American Historical Association) 1915; Mr. Hearst's attack on the President (unsent letter to the Editor of The New York Times) 1936; The munitions industry [n.d.]; A naval holiday between the British Empire and the United States of America 1928; The Neutrality Act, 1935 1935; Draft report on neutrality and embargo policy for the United States [n.d.]; Neutrality plus versus international sanctions [n.d.]; A notable conversion (The World Tomorrow) 1924.
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Includes: Obligatory arbitration and business (Mohonk Bulletin) 1910; Obligatory arbitration and the Hague conferences (American Journal of International Law) [n.d.]; One program for peace (Friends Intelligencer) 1923; Our peace-work: What next (Friends Intelligencer) 1922; To the Editor of The Outlook 1911; Pacifism [n.d.]; The palace of peace at The Hague [n.d.]; The Panama Canal Question (The Century) 1913; The Paris treaty: Its good and its bad points [n.d.]; Patriotism and pacifists [n.d.]; A peace-day in Washington (Friends Intelligencer, The Friend) 1922; The peace programme of the Rhode Island Friends, 1675 [n.d.]; Pennsylvania A holy experiment [n.d.]; The platform of the Church Peace Union [1914?]; The poor voter on Election Day (Friends Intelligencer) 1936; A positive peace programme [n.d.]; Practical work for peace [n.d.]; The present crisis in the League of Nations (Friends' Intelligencer) 1924; The President's failure on the Monroe Doctrine 1919; The President's international ideal (for Dr. Frederick Lynch's book, President Wilson and the moral aims of the war, F.H. Revell Co., NYC, 1918) 1918; The President's message and the American pacifist (Friends' Intelligencer) 1917; The proposed League of Nations: Seven fundamental amendments (for the Committee on Peace and Emergency Service of the Philadelphia Yearly Meeting of Friends) [1920?]; Put up thy sword (Friends' Intelligencer) 1914.
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Includes: The Quaker in French drama (Friends' Intelligencer) 1930; Quaker pacifism as a realizable ideal (Friends' Intelligencer) 1936; A quarter millennium of peace and war (Friends' Intelligencer & The Friend) 1931; The real Mexican problem 1916; Russia's disarmament proposal [n.d.]; Les sanctions internationales de la Societe des Nations (review for The American Journal of International Law) 1923; Shall the United States enter the League of Nations (for the W.S.C., Geneva) 1923; The simultaneous and cooperative disarmament of the Atlantic [n.d.]; Some alleged pacifist dilemmas [n.d.]; Some neglected factors in temperance reform [n.d.]; Some proposals for leadership (presented to the Trustees of the Church Peace Union in 1920) 1919; Special mediation (fragment) [n.d.]; A statement for the Society of Friends [n.d.].
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Includes: Ten types of peace people [n.d.]; Terms of peace [n.d.]; The Third Hague Conference: Reasons why it should now be held [n.d.]; To the Editor of The Times (written to The London Times) 1928; To all who love the Prince of Peace: An appeal from the Society of Friends [n.d.]; Total disarmament (Friends' Intelligencer) 1930; Total disarmament [n.d.]; Total disarmament: The only effective cure for the Armaments system (protest against the proposed huge armaments appropriation before the House of Representatives' Committee on Naval Appropriations) 1936; Total disarmament by international agreement (for the Annual Report of the Peace and Service Committee of Philadelphia Yearly Meeting) 1931; Total disarmament now [n.d.]; Traveler's notes 1929; Two aspects of our foreign policy (Friends' Intelligencer) 1934; Undermining the peace testimony of Friends (Friends' Intelligencer) 1918; The United States Navy and public opinion (Headway, London) 1928; A visit to the President (Friends' Intelligencer) 1917; War and peace and Christianity [n.d.]; The way to win the war and the peace (to the Editor of the New York Times) 1939; What can patriotic Americans do now to help end the war? (Friends' Intelligencer) 1918; What is needed most in Quaker literature today? (The Friend) 1935; What the youth of today can learn from William Penn: The pioneer of democracy, religious liberty, and international government [n.d.]; Why not war? [1917?]; William Penn and the peace palace at The Hague 1910; William Penn and an unarmed state (The Friend &Friends'Intelligencer) 1932; William Penn's complete works (Friends' Intelligencer) 1910; William Williams Speakman [n.d.]; The World Alliance of the Churches for International Friendship 1923; The World Court (The Phoenix &Friends' Intelligencer) 1925; World-wide cooperation (The League of Nations) [n.d.].
Physical DescriptionTS Ms.
Written with George Parisian
A chapter written for Richard D. Dodge's Christian Internationalism
Folder also includes note cards
Corrected version and draft. Returned by publisher in 1917
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The Monroe Doctrine and the League of Nations [2nd & enlarged ed. of The Monroe Doctrine: National or international? - The problem and its solution]
Physical DescriptionTS Ms. (partial)
Collection of previous works, reference material pt. 1
Collection of previous works, reference material pt. 2
International conferences, 1899-1934: typescript - corrected version and drafts; manuscript. Returned by publisher in 1933.
corrected, draft, Ms.
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TS drafts.
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Settlement camp for boys
Proceedings: publications of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Division of International Law (except for the 1st volume, which is published under the auspices of The American Society of International Law).
Recommendations on international law and official commentary thereon
Also known as London Conference of All Friends
The Washington Naval Conference for Limitation of Armaments, 1921-1922. Hull attended the Conference as a Special Representative appointed by the Representative Committee of the Philadelphia Yearly Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends.
TS complete set
TS duplicates
Pamphlets by Hull
Swarthmore, Pennsylvania.
Organisation centrale pour une Paix durable. Publication: volume II and IV.
A summary of discussions and a report by Hull.
TS corrected
TS incomplete with notes
page proofs
Includes: Conference of Philadelphia Yearly Meeting. Address by Isaac H. Clothier, 1890; Friends' General Conference. Ocean Grove Resolution, 1910; Conference on International Sanctions. Address of G. Lowes Dickinson, 1916; Private Conference called by Central Organization for a Durable Peace, The American Peace Society, & The Church Peace Union. Papers, 1916; New York Conference of The American Peace Society. Report of Committee on Emergency Measures, 1917; Friends' Disarmament Council. Correspondence, 1921; American Society of International Law. Committee of the Advancement of International Law. Subcommittee No 2. "Useful and desirable" Additions, 1921; Disarmament Conference, 1932-37. "American experiments in disarmament and the Disarmament Conference of 1932" - pamphlet by Hull, 1931; Private meeting with Jane Addams at Hull's home. Minute, 1933; Annual Meetings of the American Society of International Law at Washington. Program, 1935 & 1937.
Memorandums concerning the claims of the delegation of Yugoslavia (Kingdom of the Serbians, Croatians and Slovenes.
Copies of original reference material related to.
Includes: Gulick, Sydney L. A comprehensive immigration policy and program;MacDonald, Arthur. Peace, war, humanity ; Patterson, Caleb P. (1936). The Supreme Court and the Constitution ; Tingfang, Wu. Extract from America through the spectacles of an oriental diplomat; Committee on the Judiciary (1930). Constitutional amendment making war legally impossible ;