Main content
Council on Foreign Relations Records
Notifications
Held at: Princeton University Library: Public Policy Papers [Contact Us]
This is a finding aid. It is a description of archival material held at the Princeton University Library: Public Policy Papers. Unless otherwise noted, the materials described below are physically available in their reading room, and not digitally available through the web.
Overview and metadata sections
The Council on Foreign Relations (the Council) is a nonprofit, nonpartisan research and national membership organization dedicated to promoting improved understanding of international affairs and to contributing ideas to United States foreign policy. The Council has had a large impact in the development of twentieth century United States foreign policy. Its membership has historically been drawn from those in business, government and academia recognized as the nation's opinion leaders in international relations; membership is by invitation only. The Council's basic constituency is its members, but it also reaches out to a wider audience through its publications, Committees on Foreign Relations, Corporate Program, and media efforts, so as to contribute to the national dialogue on foreign policy.
The Studies Department spearheads the Council on Foreign Relation's efforts to promote informed discussion on issues shaping the international agenda and defines the Council's function as a foreign policy research organization. This "think tank" has played a vital role in the Council since its incorporation in the 1920s. The department includes a large number of scholars and research associates who engage each other, Council members, and non-affiliated individuals in research on topics and regions related to United States foreign policy, which historically have included topics such as international trade, arms control, and economic development, and regions such as the former Soviet Union, the Middle East, and Latin America, to name a few. The Studies program produces articles, books, policy reports and papers to disseminate the research undertaken by staff and members.
For a fuller history on the Council on Foreign Relations, see the finding aid for the Council on Foreign Relations Records located at http://arks.princeton.edu/ark:/88435/gb19f5814 , Peter Grose's Continuing the Inquiry: The Council on Foreign Relations from 1921-1996 , located at http://www.cfr.org/about/history/cfr/ and Michael Wala's The Council on Foreign Relations and American Foreign Policy in the Early Cold War (Providence: Berghahn Books, 1994).
The Records of the Council on Foreign Relations document the history of this research organization from its founding in 1921 through the present, detailing its role in underpinning the development of an internationalist tradition in the twentieth century United States. The collection includes valuable source documents and papers from meetings, group discussions and studies, and conferences led by American and international experts and visiting statesmen in both New York and Washington, D.C. It also includes operational records, such as files from the board of directors, administration, publication, and communication departments, the Corporate and National Program, and the independent Committees on Foreign Relations.
The records provide a source of information not only for the Council's history, but for aspects of foreign relations since 1921. The collection illuminates world affairs and the development of foreign policy from World War I through the present, examining a broad range of military, economic, political and social developments. It includes material on American and international political figures and statesmen who participated in study and discussion groups, meetings, and conferences, and who published through the Council. The records also reveal the climate of public opinion at key points in twentieth century history. The individuals and topics selected for meetings and studies illustrate what world issues were deemed important during specific times.
The Council on Foreign Relations records at the Mudd Manuscript Library do not include historic photographs, membership records, personnel files, or legal and financial files, which are retained in the Council's Archives at the Pratt House in New York.
A paper index is available for portions of the Study Group, Meeting, and Conference records in the Mudd Manuscript Library reference room; these indices have been integrated into the contents lists for Series 3: Studies Department, Series 4: Meetings, and Series 5: Conferences.
Please see series descriptions in contents list for additional information about individual series.
Information in the Organizational History section, as well as descriptions of the Council's departments and functions, was gathered from material within the Council's records (notably historical information from the Administration Series and Annual Reports from the Publications Series), as well as the Council on Foreign Relations' website, http://www.cfr.org/. Of special interest are the annual reports, located at http://www.cfr.org/about/annual_report/ and Peter Grose's Continuing the Inquiry: The Council on Foreign Relations from 1921-1996, located at http://www.cfr.org/about/history/cfr/.
Accruals are expected from the Council on Foreign Relations on an annual basis.
Portions of the Council's records from 1921-1951, include Conferences, Study Groups, Meetings, and the War and Peace Project, are also available on microfiche at Princeton's Firestone Library [MICROFICHE 1637]. The creation of this microfiche was conducted between the University Publications of America and the Council on Foreign Relations and did not involve Princeton University. A guide is available, see Film B Uncataloged box for microfiche 1637 at Firestone Microforms Services (Film). Additionally, many of the Council's reports are available in published form. Please consult the Princeton University Library online catalog for available published reports.
Portions of the Council's audio records described in the Sound Recordings Series have been digitized as part on an ongoing project. Contact the library for additional details.
The collection was deposited at the Library in 1998. Title and custody of the collection were formally transferred to Princeton in 2002. Small transfers of more recent records occur annually.
A finding aid for Series 3, the Council on Foreign Relations Studies Department, 1918-2004, is available online: Council on Foreign Relations Studies Department Finding Aid.
A finding aid for Series 4, the Council on Foreign Relations Meetings Records, 1920-1995, is available online: Council on Foreign Relations Meetings Records Finding Aid .
Digital sound recordings of some Council meetings are available online. The digital recordings of meeting are described in a separate finding aid: Council on Foreign Relations Digital Sound Recordings Finding Aid .
Indices to Study Group records, Meeting records, and Conference records, spanning circa 1920 through 1973 are available in hardcopy. The Conference index has been integrated into the contents list for Series 5: Conferences, and the Study Group Index (Records of Groups) and Meetings index have been integrated into the aforementioned Studies Department and Meetings Records finding aids.
A list of Council publications held by the Mudd Manuscript Library but not included in this collection (such as Foreign Affairs, Documents on American Foreign Relations, The Political Handbook, and The United States in World Affairs, as well as the Council's Newsletter, Special Reports, Task Force Reports, and other individual publications) is also available. Please contact Mudd Manuscript Library for further information.
For preservation reasons, original analog and digital media may not be read or played back in the reading room. Users may visually inspect physical media but may not remove it from its enclosure. All analog audiovisual media must be digitized to preservation-quality standards prior to use. Audiovisual digitization requests are processed by an approved third-party vendor. Please note, the transfer time required can be as little as several weeks to as long as several months and there may be financial costs associated with the process. Requests should be directed through the Ask Us Form.
The collection contains the audio portion of the Council's records on 5" and 7" reel-to-reel and cassette tapes and other audiovisual material.
This collection was processed by Mudd Library Staff including Jennifer Cole, Dan Santamaria, Kristine Marconi, Joanna Peery Polyn, Jennifer Walele, Stasia Karel, Helene Van Rossum, and Princeton University student workers from 2003-2006. Finding aid written by Jennifer Cole in 2006. Donations made after 2006 were processed by Mudd Library staff.
Since 1921, the Council has archived materials relating to its organization, study groups, meetings, and special events. The Council Library and Archives staff reviews records to discard records not conforming to its general retention policy. Items deemed private or inappropriate for transfer are retained by the Council.
People
- Armstrong, Hamilton Fish, 1893-1973
- Bundy, William P., 1917-2000
- Campbell, John
- Diebold, William
- Frye, Alton
- Gelb, Leslie H.
- Keller, Kenneth H.
- Lord, Winston
- Manning, Bayless
- Maxwell, Kenneth, 1941-
- Murphy, Richard W. (Richard William), 1929-
- Osmer-McQuade, Margaret
- Peterson, Peter G.
- Siegman, Henry
- Swing, John Temple.
- Tarnoff, Peter
- Whittaker, Jennifer
Organization
Subject
- Economic history -- 20th century
- International relations -- 20th century
- Nonprofit organizations -- United States -- 20th century -- Records and correspondence
- Research institutes -- United States -- History -- 20th century
- World politics -- 20th century
Place
- Publisher
- Public Policy Papers
- Finding Aid Author
- Jennifer Cole
- Finding Aid Date
- 2006
- Sponsor
- These papers were processed with the generous support of Francis J. Carey, Frank Carlucci, C.W. Carson, Jr., Mr. and Mrs. Edward Cox, William J. Crowe, Russell DaSilva, Charles Ganoe, R. Scott Greathead, Dr. Roger Kanet, Melanie Kirkpatrick, Linda and Morton Janklow, Michael S. Mathews, Bradford Mills, Edward Morse, Joseph Nye, Dr. Gerald Pollack, Harold Saunders, Anne-Marie Slaughter, John Treat, and Ezra Zilkha, as well as the John Foster and Janet Avery Dulles Fund.
- Access Restrictions
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All Council on Foreign Relations records are closed for 25 years from the date of their creation with the exception of the Council's annual reports (located within Subseries 8B) which are not restricted.
- Use Restrictions
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Single photocopies may be made for research purposes. For quotations that are fair use as defined under U. S. Copyright Law, no permission to cite or publish is required. For those few instances beyond fair use, researchers are responsible for determining who may hold the copyright and obtaining approval from them. Researchers do not need anything further from the Mudd Library to move forward with their use.
As a condition of use of the historical records of the Council on Foreign Relations, researchers must agree that they will not directly or indirectly attribute to any living person any assertion of fact or opinion based upon any Council record, or upon any unpublished record held by the Council, without first obtaining from such person his or her written consent thereto.
Collection Inventory
The Board of Directors Series includes information on the Committees of the Board which oversee general Council issues such as membership, programs, and procedures. Of interest is the long run of Committee on Studies records, which document proposed and selected topics for study by the Studies Department. This series also houses the Board's meeting minutes, as well as correspondence and miscellaneous materials from the Board of Directors.
The records in this series are divided into four groups: Committees, arranged alphabetically by subject and then chronologically within; Correspondence, arranged chronologically; Meeting Minutes, arranged chronologically; and Miscellaneous, arranged alphabetically by topic and then chronologically within.
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The Administration Series of the Council on Foreign Relations contains records relating to the general operations of the organization, including subject files on administrative matters, files from the Executive Office of the Council, Library and Archive records and materials documenting the various trips offered to members of the Council. In general, this series contains departmental records not falling under any of the other series.
The Administrative Series is divided into four subseries: General Files, Executive Office, Library and Archives, and Trips.
Physical Description76 boxes
The General Files Subseries documents portions of the administrative functions of the Council. It includes subject files on various administrative matters, including rules and policies of the Council, relations with other organizations (including the Royal Institute of International Affairs, the Council's parallel organization in London), fundraising, and records on legal issues such as breaches of confidentiality, as well as attacks on and critiques of the Council. Other information included in this subseries documents anniversary planning and the history of the Harold Pratt House, the Council's New York headquarters. This subseries includes some significant documents from the Council's formative years, such as documents on the "Anglo-American Institute of Foreign Affairs," and information on the merger between its American branch and the existing Council on Foreign Relations (and materials from that earlier body); early drafts of a charter and statements of purpose, early correspondence, meeting minutes and membership lists; and documents on the development of the Foreign Affairs journal.
Arranged alphabetically by subject.
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(removed to Box 756)
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(primarily to Nelson Rockefeller)
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The Executive Office Subseries documents the work of the president and high level offices. Records in this subseries include subject files and correspondence on study groups, projects, conferences, membership, fellowships, trips, planning, development, and outreach.
Individuals documented within this subseries include:
Grayson Kirk, director (1950-1973), president (1964-1971) and vice chairman of the Board (1971-1973)
Bayless Manning, president and director (1971-1977)
Winston Lord president and director (1977-1985)
John Temple Swing, vice president (1972-1986), president pro-tem (1985-1986), and executive vice president (1986-1993)
Peter Tarnoff, director and president (1986-1993)
Alton Frye, vice president (1987-1993), director, president, and senior vice president (1993)
Leslie H. Gelb, director (1993-2003) and president (1993-2003)
Peter G. Peterson, Chairman of the Board (1985-current [2006])
Arranged chronologically by individual's tenure as president and alphabetically by subject thereunder; Peterson records are filed at the end of the subseries, followed by a Miscellaneous section.
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(by-laws, charters, etc.)
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The Library and Archives Subseries documents the formation and continuance of the Library and Archives of the Council on Foreign Relations. Subject files include incorporation, annual reports, the history and development of the Library, and information on gifts, fundraising, continuation of the program and committees working towards the improvement of the Library and Archives.
Arranged alphabetically by subject.
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1 folderIncludes Strips of Microfilm
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The Trips Subseries contains records of trips sponsored by the Council. Records include files on planning, agendas, and communications with prospective travelers; correspondence between Council staff makes up the bulk of the records. The military trips were primarily to Army and Navy bases over the years 1967-1987. The NATO trips gave selected members a chance to visit various NATO facilities in Western Europe; they occurred on a regular basis between 1978 and 1987. Lastly, under the heading of miscellaneous, there is information on a few other Council sponsored trips from the years 1969-1980. Related materials are filed in the Executive Office Subseries of the Administration Series, the Staffing Subseries of the Studies Department Series, and the Corporate Program Series.
Arranged into three groups, Military trips, NATO trips, and Miscellaneous trips, and chronologically within each group.
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The Studies Department Series documents the planning and execution of the various study groups (including discussion groups, current issue review groups, seminars, workshops and conferences) and projects. Documents in this series reflect the administration of the Studies Department (mainly through correspondence and subject files), the records of the groups themselves (through correspondence, background papers, meeting minutes and final reports), and the subject files and correspondence of major players in the Council's Studies Department from the 1940s onward.
The finding aid, including an inventory, for the Council on Foreign Relations Studies Department Records, 1918-2004 is available online Council on Foreign Relations Studies Department Records Finding Aid .
The records of the Studies Department are divided into three subseries: Administration, Records of Groups, and Staffing.
Physical Description6 items
The Administration Subseries details the administrative work necessary to support the Study Groups of the Council. Subject files include records relating to programming, budget, staff files, and Studies Administration and Staff meeting records. The Miscellaneous files at the end of this subseries contain mainly memos and correspondence from the Study Group administration, but also lists, booklets, papers, and reports.
Arranged alphabetically by subject and chronologically thereunder, beginning with a group of "General" files and ending with "Miscellaneous" files.
Physical Description1 item
The Records of Groups Subseries consists of the records of a wide-ranging run of study groups formed to discuss policy with regards to American interests in regions and specific nations around the globe. Topics include labor relations, military build-up, trade negotiations, and technological (and corresponding social) advances. Material within the Records of Groups Subseries documents the progress and output of the groups themselves as they studied topics of international importance.
The records are divided into several different sections. The first section consists of the early study groups, from 1922 through 1973, which were originally held in volumes. An index is available at the Mudd Manuscript Library for this portion of the study group records. The post-1973 section of records are unindexed, but are filed in chronological order based on the start date of the study group. The final section in the Records of Groups Subseries is records of projects, which include multiple study groups, speakers, seminars, workshops, etc., and cover a broad geographic or thematic range. Projects often dealt with issues the Council's Studies leadership and planning groups had targeted as future concerns – such as the War and Peace Studies, which began to determine prospects for peace after World War II from as early as 1939, as well as the 1980s Project, which reviewed wide ranging topics such as nuclear diplomacy, unemployment, the environment, human rights, industry, and trade with an eye toward the future.
Each study group's records include some or all of the following materials: information on the format, outline, and agenda of the group, correspondence regarding the group, planning, conduct, speakers and arrangements for each meeting of the group and the study group in general, background material for the meetings, a digest of the meetings (minutes) and supplementary and miscellaneous materials, all documenting the progress and results of the groups. Records of certain groups are incomplete, especially for the early years. Supplementary materials to the study groups can be found in the Scrapbooks Series; additionally, the Council's annual reports for some years include some relevant substantive information.
The Records of Groups are arranged into three sections: Volumes, Post-1973 Study Groups, and Projects. Each of these categories is arranged chronologically by first meeting date. Due to the complicated nature of some of the Project records (broad topics, multiple leaders and sections, extended timeline, largess of records), such as the War and Peace Studies, the 1980s Project, and the European American Project, we have maintained the order in which these files were received to preserve context.
Physical Description1 item
The Staffing Subseries includes the records of several leaders in the Studies Department, notably the files of William Diebold, including his correspondence, subject files, writings and lectures, and information on relations with other organizations. Diebold was the overseer of the Council's library for many years, as well as a research fellow and the director of Economic Studies in the early 1940s; he was a mainstay on the economics study group and a senior fellow emeritus. The Staffing Subseries also contains the correspondence of John Campbell, the director of Political Studies from 1955-1962, a senior research fellow from 1962-1978, and the Director of Studies from 1977-1978. Also included in this subseries are papers of the some Council Fellows and heads of study programs or projects.
Fellows and Heads of Study Programs or Projects
Jennifer Whittaker, co-director of the Committee on African Development Strategies
Richard W. Murphy, Senior Fellow for the Middle East and Director of the Middle East Program
Kenneth Maxwell, the Nelson and David Rockefeller Senior Fellow for inter-American studies at the Council and the head of the Latin American Program
Kenneth H. Keller, the Philip D. Reed Senior Fellow for Science and Technology Studies (as well as Senior Vice President for Programs, 1993-1995 and Acting Director of Studies, 1994-1995)
Henry Siegman, a visiting Senior Fellow for Middle Eastern Studies and the director of the United States/Middle East Peace Project
The Staffing Subseries is arranged chronologically according to each individual's time at the Council.
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The Meetings Series documents the work of the Council's Meetings Department, including administrative issues, such as correspondence with speakers, attendance records, and the non-attribution rule, as well as the records of the actual meetings themselves. Early meeting records often include a transcript of the speaker's remarks at the meeting; this process was discontinued after 1964 as a cost saving measure. Beginning in 1978, the Council began to tape record selected meetings to serve as a substitute for the transcript, allowing Council members who could not attend certain meetings to listen to the tape recordings at the Pratt House. Beginning in 1991, all meetings were taped. At the end of each fiscal year, the president, director of meetings and director of programs would choose a sampling of the tapes to retain in the Council's archive. See Series 13: Sound Recordings, for the extant taped meetings.
The finding aid, including an inventory, for the Council on Foreign Relations Meeting Records, 1920-1995 is available online Council on Foreign Relations Meetings Records Finding Aid .
The records of the Meetings of the Council are divided into two subseries, Administration and Records of Meetings.
Physical Description4 items
The Administration Subseries includes the subject files on the administration of the Council's Meetings. Records include Annual Reports, attendance records, information on lecture series and correspondence with members. This subseries also includes the records of Margaret Osmer-McQuade, the director of Meetings from 1979-1993.
Arranged alphabetically by subject; Osmer-McQuade files are located at the end of the subseries and are also arranged alphabetically.
Physical Description1 item
The Records of Meetings Subseries is divided into two sections: volumes which are indexed from 1920 through 1973 and unindexed meeting records. This subseries also includes records of cancelled meetings. The actual records of the Council's meetings include invitations to the meetings, attendance lists, correspondence, (including letters between the Executive Director of the Council on Foreign Relations and potential speakers), background material on the speakers and the topics, a digest of the meeting (in early meeting records, transcripts are available; some later meeting records include evaluations), and miscellaneous materials relating to the meeting. Recordings of a portion of the meetings from the early 1950s through the late 1980s are present in the Sound Recordings Series.
A paper index is available for portions of the meeting records.
Arranged chronologically by fiscal year; within years, meetings are arranged alphabetically by the speaker's last name, with "special" meetings for that fiscal year coming after the alphabetical arrangements; cancelled meetings are located at the end of the subseries.
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The Conferences Series contains the records of conferences that were either organized by the Council itself or were meetings in which Council staff members played major roles. Because the Council's activities were open to selected members only, most conference files contain a sample of the selection process as well as a final list of invitees.
The Records of the Conferences of the Council are divided into three subseries: Volumes, Conference Records, and Special Conference Records.
Physical Description16 boxes
Material within the Volumes Subseries include correspondence about the conferences, background reading, notes, agendas, papers and reports. Each conference was organized along individual lines, and thus different records and information may be present for each conference.
A paper index is available at the Mudd Manuscript Library for a portion of the Volumes Subseries, from 1934 through 1970; the information from this index is reflected in the folder list available below.
Arranged chronologically by conference date.
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(New York Meeting, 1946 February 1-2, Boston Meeting, 1946 April 12-13)
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(Philadelphia Meeting, 1946 April 26-27, Chicago Meeting, 1946 May 4-5, Denver Meeting, 1946 May 6, Berkely Meeting, 1946 May 10-11)
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(Philadelphia Meeting, 1946 April 26-27, Chicago Meeting, 1946 May 4-5, Denver Meeting, 1946 May 6, Berkely Meeting, 1946 May 10-11)
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The Conference Records Subseries is composed of mainly post-1970 records of Council Conferences. Materials consist of correspondence about the planning of conferences, information about speakers and their prepared papers, schedules and agendas for conferences and budget information as well as background papers, summary reports, post-conference papers, articles, and other correspondence. Published booklets on the proceedings of three early conferences that pre-date the Volumes of Subseries 5A are also included in this subseries.
Arranged chronologically by conference date.
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(Materials not Included in Volume 12)
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The Special Conference Records Subseries includes files on the International Studies Conferences, which the Council coordinated from the 1930s through the 1950s, and records of the collaboration between the Council and the Carnegie Commission on Science, Technology, and Government on workshops in the late 1980s and early 1990s focusing on the international aspects of science and technology. Additionally, this subseries includes files on miscellaneous international institutes in which the Council or its members took part. These files mainly include correspondence and reports related to the planning of the event and the agendas of the event itself.
Arranged alphabetically by conference title and chronologically by conference date thereunder; "Miscellaneous International Institutes" is located at the end of the subseries.
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The Corporate Program Series documents the activities of the Corporate Program through event planning and budget records of its administration as well as records of its Business Executive Seminars, Corporate Service Seminars, and the later meetings, conferences, breakfasts, luncheons, dinners, trips and other events.
The records of the Corporate Program of the Council are divided into two subseries, Administration and Events.
Physical Description16 boxes
The Administration Subseries includes files on the administrative work of the Corporate Program of the Council, specifically information on its meetings, plans, and task force, as well as correspondence with corporate partners and prospective speakers, budgetary information and the annual corporation service dinners.
Arranged alphabetically by subject.
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The Events Subseries documents events sponsored by the Corporate Program for the business members of the Council including seminars, meetings, conferences, breakfasts, luncheons, dinners, and trips. Business Executive Seminars and Corporate Service Seminars files contain information on meetings including background reading, correspondence with speakers, and other general planning matters. Post 1981 files include the event's program and general planning materials such as correspondence with speakers. Materials relating to the Corporate Program trips include planning materials, correspondence to prospective trip-takers, agendas, and information about destination points and activities.
Arranged chronologically by event year; "Trips" are located as a section at the end.
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