Main content

Association of Friends for the Free Instruction of Adult Colored Persons Records

Notifications

Held at: Friends Historical Library of Swarthmore College [Contact Us]500 College Avenue, Swarthmore, Pennsylvania 19081

This is a finding aid. It is a description of archival material held at the Friends Historical Library of Swarthmore College. Unless otherwise noted, the materials described below are physically available in their reading room, and not digitally available through the web.

Overview and metadata sections

The Association of Friends for the Free Instruction of Adult Colored Persons was a Quaker organization organized in 1789 in Philadelphia to operate a charity school for black adults. The Association provided free adult education to blacks until 1904 when it was dissolved and its assets were transferred to the Institute for Colored Youth.

Organized in Philadelphia in 1789 as a "Society for the free instruction of orderly Blacks and People of Colour," the Association provided free adult education to African Americans until 1904 when it was dissolved and its assets were transferred to the Institute for Colored Youth.

The Association was briefly suspended from 1822-1831, but was reorganized by 1832 under the name "Association for the Free Instruction of Adult Colored Persons. The Association ran both evening schools and, during some periods, First-Day afternoon schools, at several locations in Philadelphia, including Miller's Alley, Willings' Alley, Green's Court and Raspberry and Shields Courts.

A Women's Association began in 1795 as the Society for the Improvement of African Women. By 1797 the name had been changed to "Society for the Free Instruction of African Females;" this group was suspended and reorganized several times, but in 1845, the men's association took charge of running the women's school.

Contains minutes, financial records, and some correspondence of the Association of Friends for the Free Instruction of Adult Colored Persons and its predecessors, the Society of the Free Instruction of the Black People, the Society for the Free Instruction of African Females, and the Association of Friends for the Free Instruction of Colored Women.

The collection is organized into 7 series. The series are:

  1. Constitution and History
  2. Minutes
  3. Executive Committee
  4. Women's Association
  5. Committees
  6. Financial records
  7. Correspondence

For current information on the location of materials, please consult the Library's online catalog.

Microfilm available: Association of Friends for the Free Instruction of Adult Colored Person: Film Org.-A

Donor: Philadelphia Yearly Meeting

Date: 7/1975

Deposited by Philadelphia Yearly Meeting, 1975

The collection was first processed in the Spring 1982 and stored in Record Group 4. In 1998, the 1819-22 minute book, received in 1975 and originally catalogued as the Society for the Free Instruction of the Black People (RG4/061) was reunited with this collection. At the same time, SC/011 (Black Children Mss./Writing Assignments, 1790-1802) was also reunited. Parts of this collection (minutes) have been microfilmed; access is through microfilm when available.

Publisher
Friends Historical Library of Swarthmore College
Finding Aid Author
FHL staff
Finding Aid Date
1998
Sponsor
Encoding made possible by a grant from the Gladys Kriebel Delmas Foundation to the Philadelphia Consortium of Special Collections Libraries
Access Restrictions

Access to this collection is through microfilm, when available.

Use Restrictions

Some of the items in this collection may be protected by copyright. The user is solely responsible for making a final determination of copyright status. If copyright protection applies, permission must be obtained from the copyright holder or their heirs/assigns to reuse, publish, or reproduce relevant items beyond the bounds of Fair Use or other exemptions to the law. See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/UND/1.0/.

Collection Inventory

Constitution, 1789.
Box 1
Scope and Contents

Includes list of first members

Physical Description

ms.

Constitution, 1808.
Box 1
Physical Description

ms., printed 1813

Constitution, 9/24/1832.
Box 1
Scope and Contents

Includes list of members with addresses.

Physical Description

ms.

"History of the Association of Friends for the Free Instruction of Adult Colored Persons in Philadelphia", 1890.
Box 1
Physical Description

3 copies, printed

Letter from John C. Allen to Thomas Elkinton, 7/15/1867.
Box 1
Physical Description

ALS

Minutes, 1790-1798.
Box 1
Scope and Contents

At back: Appendix containing letters written.

Minutes, 1798-1819.
Box 1
Minutes, 1819-1822.
Box 1
Minutes, 1822-1831.
Box 1
Minutes, 1831-1905.
Box 1
Physical Description

4 vols.

Executive Committee Reports, 1831-1836.
Box 2
Executive Committee Minutes, 1838-1840.
Box 2
Physical Description

2 vols.

Board of Managers Minutes, 1840-1891.
Box 2
Physical Description

3 vols.

Records, 1795-1845.
Box 3

Committee charged with care of First-Day schools, 1809.
Box 3
Visiting Managers Committee minutes, 1852-1890 (gaps).
Box 3
Scope and Contents

Men's school

Physical Description

4 vols.

Visiting managers committee minutes, 1852-1890 (gaps).
Box 3
Scope and Contents

Women's school

Physical Description

5 vols.

Receipt book, 1848-1860.
Box 3
Scope and Contents

Contains names and addresses of women entered

List of securities for support of Raspberry St. School, 1873-1898.
Box 3
Treasurer's book, 1831-1846.
Box 3
Scope and Contents

Includes Roll book, 1830-1831 of Evening and first-day class for Colored Men

Treasurer's book, 1846-1904.
Box 3
Collection books (Middle District), 1846-1858.
Box 3
Collection books (Northern District), 1850-1858, 1877-1890.
Box 3
Collection books (Western District), 1862-1890.
Box 3

Letters from techers, pupils, 1867.
Box 3
Writing assignments, 1790-1802.
Box 3
General

Originally catalogued as SC/011

Print, Suggest