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Philadelphia Commission for Effective Criminal Justice (Pa.) Records
Notifications
Held at: Temple University Libraries: Special Collections Research Center [Contact Us]
This is a finding aid. It is a description of archival material held at the Temple University Libraries: Special Collections Research Center. Unless otherwise noted, the materials described below are physically available in their reading room, and not digitally available through the web.
Overview and metadata sections
The Philadelphia Commission for Effective Criminal Justice was founded in 1974 by Philadelphia Bar Association Chancellor William R. Klaus and Supreme Court Judge Edmund Spaeth, Jr. to work toward major, system-wide changes in the Philadelphia criminal justice system. Relying on grants from area corporations and private foundations, the Commission's eighteen-member board of directors addressed the failure of the system to provide fair and effective criminal justice.
In the wake of the important 1972 case, Jackson v. Hendrick, which held that the conditions of confinement within the Philadelphia County prison system were unconstitutional and in violation of state laws, Walter Cohen became Master of the Court of Common Pleas. In January 1975 he also took over as Executive Director of the Philadelphia Commission, cementing a close relationship between the Court and Commission staffs. From 1975 until its funding ran out in 1979, the Commission undertook a detailed study of the conditions outlined in Jackson v. Hendrick as well as such other important criminal justice issues as calendaring of judges, community and private sector input, screening and diversion, short-term detention, and agency coordination. The staff also conducted studies involving Philadelphia's criminal justice institutions, including the municipal court, the sheriff's office and the court of common pleas. In addition to various study reports, the Commission published, in 1975, a criminal justice guide as well as a monthly newsletter, Connections.
This collection contains founding documents of the Commission, including its statement of purpose, articles of incorporation and its memorandum of understanding; correspondence, memoranda, minutes of meetings, reports and drafts; correspondence with the city private agencies and foundations concerning financial support for the Commission; budget and grant proposals, budgets, expenditures, reports to funders, accountant correspondence and grant applications which detail the Commission's project plans. Also included are subject files containing correspondence, notes, reports, drafts and printed material relating to various aspects of criminal justice, produced and collected for the Commission's use, and newspaper clippings, covering aspects of Philadelphia criminal justice as well as the system in other cities.
Series 2: Commission Funding, 1974-1979
Series 3: Subject File, 1964-1979, undated
Series 4: Newspaper Clippings, 1970-1978
Series 5: Addenda, 1967-1978, undated
Deposited through Walter W. Cohen, Executive Director, 1979 (Accession 401).
Finding aid revised according to contemporary archival standards in June 2015.
People
Organization
- Philadelphia Bar Association
- Philadelphia County (Pa.). Sheriff
- Pennsylvania. Court of Common Pleas (Philadelphia County)
- Pennsylvania. Municipal Court (Philadelphia County)
Subject
- Criminal justice, Administration of -- Pennsylvania -- Philadelphia -- Citizen participation
- Courts -- Pennsylvania -- Philadelphia
Place
- Publisher
- Temple University Libraries: Special Collections Research Center
- Finding Aid Author
- Machine-readable finding aid created by: Rajkumar Natarajan, Sky Global Services India (P) Ltd.
- Finding Aid Date
- April 2024
- Access Restrictions
-
Collection is open for research.
- Use Restrictions
-
The Philadelphia Commission for Effective Criminal Justice (Pa.) Records are in custody of the Special Collections Research Center, Temple University Libraries. Intellectual property rights, including copyright, belong to the authors or their legal heirs and assigns. Researchers are responsible for determining the identity of rights holders and obtaining their permission for publication and for other purposes where stated.
Collection Inventory
Series 1 contains founding documents of the Commission, its statement of purpose, articles of incorporation and its memorandum of understanding. Also included in the series are correspondence, memoranda, minutes of meetings, reports and drafts, chronicling the decision-making and efforts of the board of directors, the director and the staff, as well as the newsletter, which outlines Commission progress.
Series 2 consists of correspondence with the city private agencies and foundations concerning financial support for the Commission. Also contained in this series are budget and grant proposals, budgets, expenditures, reports to funders, accountant correspondence and grant applications which detail the Commission's project plans.
Series 3 contains correspondence, notes, reports, drafts and printed material relating to various aspects of criminal justice, produced and collected for the Commission's use. The series is arranged alphabetically.
Series 4 contains chronologically arranged clippings, covering aspects of Philadelphia criminal justice as well as the system in other cities. Some clippings deal specifically with the Commission's efforts at reforming the city's system.
Series 5 contains files added after the original arrangement of the collection. Most overlap with the subject files (Series 3) and are arranged in a similar alphabetical order.