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Ewart E. Turner Papers

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Held at: Temple University Libraries: Special Collections Research Center [Contact Us]

This is a finding aid. It is a description of archival material held at the Temple University Libraries: Special Collections Research Center. Unless otherwise noted, the materials described below are physically available in their reading room, and not digitally available through the web.

Overview and metadata sections

Ewart E. Turner (1904-1987) was born in East Smithfield, Pennsylvania, to W. Cleon B. and Madge Spurr Turner. In 1929, he married Martha Provine Leach. Turner was graduated from Cazenovia Seminary in 1922, Ohio Wesleyan University in 1926, and Boston University School of Theology in 1929. He received a doctorate in divinity in 1962 from Ohio Wesleyan University.

Turner spent a total of ten years in Europe around the time of World War II. From 1930 to 1934, he served as pastor of the American Church in Berlin. He reported on conditions under Hitler, 1935-1939, was in Germany at the outbreak of war, and returned as a correspondent for the Religious News Service and the Christian Century after the war to cover the Nuremberg trials. Turner interviewed many of Berlin's Jews after Germany's surrender and reported on re-education and religion in that country. Turner also did extensive research in South America during the war years to investigate Nazi penetration. He returned to the United States in January 1946.

During his time in Berlin, Turner became friends with Pastor Martin Niemöller (1892-1984), who had been imprisoned by the Nazis in the concentration camps at Sachsenhausen and Dachau. After the war, Niemöller became one of the leaders of the Evangelical Church in Germany and later joined the World Peace Movement. Speaking out on many worldwide political and social issues, Niemöller traveled in the United States on a speaking tour organized by Turner, around 1946-1947.

The Ewart E. Turner Papers contain materials created and collected by Turner over the course of his career. His papers contain research material from his work as a journalist, as well as correspondence and his own published work. This collection also contains a significant amount of material about Martin Niemöller, including records related to his tour of the United States, which was organized and managed by Turner. Related to this collection is a collection of books owned by Turner, also held by and cataloged separately in the Special Collections Research Center.

The collection is arranged into 4 series as follows:

  • Series 1: Correspondence and research files, 1930-1988, undated
    • Subseries 1.1: Correspondence, 1932-1988, undated
    • Subseries 1.2: Research and writing, 1930-1980, undated
    • Subseries 1.3: Subject files, 1932-1984, undated
    • Subseries 1.4: Newspapers, 1934-1954, undated
  • Series 2: Martin Niemöller files, 1915-1969, undated
    • Subseries 2.1: Speeches by Martin Niemöller, 1943-1948, undated
    • Subseries 2.2: United States trip, 1939-1964, undated
    • Subseries 2.3: Reference files, 1915-1985, undated
  • Series 3: Nazi ephemera and publications, 1941-1945, undated

Included in Marcia Sachs Littell's donation of the Franklin H. Littell Papers, 2010. Autograph Book given to Turner signed by his former congregation donated by the Quaint Book Shop, 2020.

Original audiovisual materials, as well as preservation and duplicating masters, may not be played. Researchers must consult use copies, or if none exist must pay for a use copy. Please contact the Special Collections Research Center for more information.

This collection acquired as part of the Franklin H. Littell Papers. Prior to arrival at the Special Collections Research Center, the Turner papers were used and reorganized by Littell. SCRC staff have generally maintained the arrangement of records as they arrived at the repository. Collection processed and finding aid prepared in November 2014 by Meredith DuVal Thomas, Student Worker. Additions to the collection made and finding aid updated in July 2018 by Katy Rawdon, Coordinator of Technical Services.

Publisher
Temple University Libraries: Special Collections Research Center
Finding Aid Author
Machine-readable finding aid created by: Rajkumar Natarajan, Sky Global Services India (P) Ltd.
Finding Aid Date
December 2023
Access Restrictions

Collection is open for research.

Use Restrictions

The Ewart E. Turner Papers are the physical property of the Special Collections Research Center, Temple University Libraries. Intellectual property rights, including copyright, belong to the authors or their legal heirs and assigns. Researchers are responsible for determining the identity of rights holders and obtaining their permission for publication and for other purposes where stated.

Collection Inventory

Scope and Contents

Series 1: Correspondence and research files, contains materials created and collected by Turner. This series is arranged into four subseries: Subseries 1.1: Correspondence; Subseries 1.2: Research and writing; Subseries 1.3: Subject files; and Subseries 1.4: Newspapers.

Scope and Contents

Subseries 1.1: Correspondence, contains letters between Turner and various individuals primarily regarding his own written works. Additionally, this subseries contains extensive correspondence with both Martin and Else Niemöller, who commonly refer to themselves as "Vati" and "Mutti" Other correspondents include Samuel McCrea Cavert, as well as Eleanor Kent Browne and Henry Smith Leiper, both from the Universal Christian Council. While the majority of Turner's correspondence is concerning his own work and life, there is some discussion of Niemöller's accounts with correspondents, including with Paul Hutchinson in regard to Niemöller's conversion to Catholicism. This subseries is arranged alphabetically by correspondent's last name. Letters from unidentified correspondents can be found at the end of the series.

Adams, Theodore F., 1947.
Box 1 Folder 1
Allen, W.S., 1946-1947.
Box 1 Folder 2
Barnes, Roswell P., 1946.
Box 1 Folder 3
Baum, Helena Watts, 1947.
Box 1 Folder 4
Bennett, Arthur G., 1947.
Box 1 Folder 5
Benson, Mrs. Walter E., 1946.
Box 1 Folder 6
Blatt, Sidney, 1946-1947.
Box 1 Folder 7
Boggess, Gladys, 1946-1948.
Box 1 Folder 8
Boehm, Propst, 1948.
Box 1 Folder 9
Browne, Eleanor Kent, 1939-1947.
Box 1 Folder 10
Bucke, Emory Stevens, 1947.
Box 1 Folder 11
Burkham, Dwight M., circa 1937-1938.
Box 1 Folder 12
Cavert, Samuel McCrea, 1946-1947, 1952.
Box 1 Folder 13
Cooke, Francis T., 1947.
Box 1 Folder 14
Correll, Ernst (American University), 1934.
Box 1 Folder 15
Craig, Clarence Tucker, 1947.
Box 1 Folder 16
Crownfield, Margaret E., 1947.
Box 1 Folder 17
Cunningham, J. R., 1947.
Box 1 Folder 18
Dobkin, Edward, 1939.
Box 1 Folder 19
Eberhard, Geo, 1947.
Box 1 Folder 20
Exman, Eugene (Harper & Brothers), 1947.
Box 1 Folder 21
Fifield, James W., 1947.
Box 1 Folder 22
Flack, E.E., 1947.
Box 1 Folder 23
Ford, Charlotte L., 1947.
Box 1 Folder 24
Frazier, Thomas L., 1946.
Box 1 Folder 25
Frost, Harlan M., 1947.
Box 1 Folder 26
Gallagher, William J., 1947.
Box 1 Folder 27
Gibson, Harry W., 1947.
Box 1 Folder 28
Giessler, Fritz, 1939, 1947, undated.
Box 1 Folder 29
Goebel, L.W., 1947.
Box 1 Folder 30
Goldmann, Fritz, 1936.
Box 1 Folder 31
Green, John F.C., 1936-1937.
Box 1 Folder 32
"GS", 1947.
Box 1 Folder 33
Harper, H.H., 1947.
Box 1 Folder 34
High, Stanley, 1947.
Box 1 Folder 25
Hoffmann, Wolfhart, 1947, undated.
Box 1 Folder 26
Holland, Ralph L., 1947.
Box 1 Folder 27
Holmes, John Haynes, 1932, 1935.
Box 1 Folder 28
Hostetter, Nancy McCann, 1984.
Box 1 Folder 29
Hutchinson, Paul (regarding Niemöller's conversion to Catholicism), 1939, 1941.
Box 1 Folder 30
Jeffries, Mary I., 1946.
Box 1 Folder 31
Johannesson, Brigette, 1945.
Box 1 Folder 32
King, Joseph Ferguson, 1947, undated.
Box 1 Folder 33
Kissling, Albert J., 1948.
Box 1 Folder 34
Koch, Erwin R., 1947.
Box 1 Folder 35
Knudson, Albert C. (Albert Cornelius), 1947.
Box 1 Folder 36
Kümpel, Emmi, 1948.
Box 1 Folder 37
Lansing, Marion F., undated.
Box 1 Folder 38
Latimer House Ltd. Publishers, 1947.
Box 1 Folder 39
Leiper, Henry Smith, 1939, 1946-1947.
Box 1 Folder 40
Lippincott, H.H., 1946.
Box 1 Folder 41
"The Lutheran" staff, undated.
Box 1 Folder 42
Lutters, Ernest, 1940.
Box 1 Folder 43
Lyle, David, 1941.
Box 1 Folder 44
Macy, Paul, 1947.
Box 1 Folder 45
McBride, H.R., 1942.
Box 1 Folder 46
Miller, Basil, 1942.
Box 1 Folder 47
Mitchell, E.J., 1946.
Box 1 Folder 48
Montgomery, Robert H., 1942-1943.
Box 1 Folder 49
Morehouse, Clifford P., 1946.
Box 1 Folder 50
Motter, Alton M., 1946.
Box 1 Folder 51
New York Staats Zeitung, 1946.
Box 1 Folder 52
Newton, Louie, 1947.
Box 1 Folder 43
Niemöller, Else, 1947-1955, undated.
Box 1 Folder 54
Niemöller, Hertha, 1947, 1977, 1984-1985, undated.
Box 1 Folder 55
Niemöller, Martin, 1945-1960, undated.
Box 1 Folder 56
Oxnam, G. Bromley (Garfield Bromley), 1947.
Box 1 Folder 57
Razovsky, Cecilia, 1937.
Box 1 Folder 58
Reissig, Frederick E., 1947.
Box 2 Folder 1
Richardson, Norman E. (Norman Egbert), 1939.
Box 2 Folder 2
Roberts, W. Glenn, 1947.
Box 2 Folder 3
Saikowski, Charlotte, 1979.
Box 2 Folder 4
Schwerz, Boris, undated.
Box 2 Folder 5
Simmons, Edward P., 1939.
Box 2 Folder 6
Simpkins, Willard, 1946.
Box 2 Folder 7
Smith, Mildred Chatfield, 1946-1947.
Box 2 Folder 8
Sorenson, Alfred E., 1947.
Box 2 Folder 9
Stecher, C.H., 1947.
Box 2 Folder 10
Stetson University. Florida Open Forum, 1946.
Box 2 Folder 11
Stockbarger, Jeanne, 1947.
Box 2 Folder 12
Taylor, H.E. (MacDonald & Company), 1947.
Box 2 Folder 13
Turner, Martha, 1926-1927, 1988, undated.
Box 2 Folder 14
Turner, W.C.B., 1945.
Box 2 Folder 15
Van Kirk, Walter W., 1939.
Box 2 Folder 16
Van Pelt, J.R., 1950.
Box 2 Folder 17
Van Way, Maud, 1947.
Box 2 Folder 18
Warlick, Selma, 1946.
Box 2 Folder 19
Wentzel, Kenneth B., 1947.
Box 2 Folder 20
Williams, Evelyn, 1946.
Box 2 Folder 21
Woodford, B. Louise, 1946-1947.
Box 2 Folder 22
Yamagochi, Todo, 1949.
Box 2 Folder 23
Zielonka, David L., 1947.
Box 2 Folder 24
Unidentified correspondence, 1931, 1945-1947, undated.
Box 2 Folder 25
Scope and Contents

Subseries 1.2: Research and writing, contains Turner's writings and research notes. Included are copies of his published articles on the German church, Christianity in Germany, Adolf Hitler, Martin Niemöller, and the future of Germany after the war. Aside from his own work, this collection also includes pieces written by others with Turner's own reference notes. Additionally, there is a small number of photographic postcards collected during Turner's visits to Hitler "shrines." This subseries is arranged by title or description of item.

Announcement for press reception with Secretary of State Dauser, the South German Catholic Leader on Church and State, undated.
Box 3 Folder 1
Article about the military in Europe, edited typescript, July 1935.
Box 3 Folder 2
Article about Turner and Niemöller, news clipping, September 8, 1939.
Box 3 Folder 3
Article on General Erich Hoepner for The Blade Sunday Magazine, news clipping and carbon copy, October 9, 1966.
Box 3 Folder 4
Article on German activity in South America, carbon copy, undated.
Box 3 Folder 5
Article on Otto Dibelius, carbon copy, undated.
Box 3 Folder 6
Article on Soviet Russia and East Germany for Toledo Blade, carbon copy, undated.
Box 3 Folder 7
Article on Wilhelm Gross, typed proposal and photographs, circa 1946.
Box 3 Folder 8
Article written for Williamstown Institute of Human Relations, corrected carbon copy, with letter from Everett R. Clinchy on the Institute, 1935.
Box 3 Folder 9
"Article II. Protestant Situation," typescript, 1936.
Box 3 Folder 10
Asmussen, Rev. Hans, sermon delivered at Hallo, Germany, May 20, 1945.
Box 3 Folder 11
"Die Bekennende Kirche und Ihre Feinde 1933 bis 1945" by Wilhelm Niemöller, typescript with notes by H. Kloppenburg and Turner (1), February 17, 1948.
Box 3 Folder 12
"Die Bekennende Kirche und Ihre Feinde 1933 bis 1945" by Wilhelm Niemöller, typescript with notes by H. Kloppenburg and Turner (2), February 17, 1948.
Box 3 Folder 13
"Die Bekennende Kirche und Ihre Feinde 1933 bis 1945" by Wilhelm Niemöller, typescript with notes by H. Kloppenburg and Turner (3), February 17, 1948.
Box 3 Folder 14
"A Book with a Message for Today: 'Are These Things So?'" By Col. E. N. Sanctuary, published by the World Alliance against Jewish Aggressiveness, undated.
Box 3 Folder 15
Broadcast on the American Colony in Berlin, carbon copy, January 24, 1932.
Box 3 Folder 16
Bulletin from Turner's Church, St. Paul's United Methodist Church in Toledo, Ohio, December 26, 1969.
Box 3 Folder 17
"Can Christian faith sustain a faltering world?" carbon copy, undated.
Box 3 Folder 18
"Chaplains Daring in Plea to Hitler," New York Times, annotated by Turner, November 28, 1937.
Box 3 Folder 19
"Chapter III: An Outline of Rosenberg's Mythus," typescript with notes by Turner, undated.
Box 3 Folder 20
"The Church Struggle in Germany," corrected typescript, 1936.
Box 3 Folder 21
"Der Raum fur das Evangelium in Ost und West," by D. Gunter Jacob Cottbus, typescript, June 27, 1956.
Box 3 Folder 22
"Deutsche Evangelische Theologie," by publisher C. Bertelsmann, pamphlet, circa 1935.
Box 3 Folder 23
"A Dutch Book of Acts" from The Christian Century, news clipping, March 7, 1945.
Box 3 Folder 24
"Eight Major National Catastrophies," handwritten draft with notes, 1937.
Box 3 Folder 25
"Eleanor Kent Browne: A Commanding Presence," photocopy of published article, October 18, 1978.
Box 3 Folder 26
"Father Niemöller - He Named His Son Martin," carbon copy and published article, April 24, 1941.
Box 3 Folder 27
"Former Berlin American Pastor Finds German-American Relations Improving," news clipping, 1935.
Box 3 Folder 28
"Freedom" by Rudolph Schade, carbon copy, undated.
Box 3 Folder 29
"The Future of Germany Under Hitler," corrected typescript, 1936.
Box 3 Folder 30
"German Church," carbon copy, undated.
Box 3 Folder 31
"German Church Crisis," carbon copy, July 7, 1936.
Box 3 Folder 32
"The German People as I Know Them," carbon copy, 1938.
Box 3 Folder 33
"The German People as I Know Them," carbon copy with notes, 1938.
Box 3 Folder 34
"German Pilgrimage," corrected typescript, 1938.
Box 3 Folder 35
"Germans Themselves Blamed for Horrors of War by Niemöller," newspaper clipping with notes, October 19, 1945.
Box 3 Folder 36
"Germany: Christian or Pagan," carbon copy, August 8, 1935.
Box 3 Folder 37
"Germany's Eight National Catastrophes," carbon copy, undated.
Box 3 Folder 38
Gross, Nikolaus, last letter before his execution, translated by Turner, typescript, January 23, 1945.
Box 3 Folder 39
"Grüber Re: Criticism of Kiesinger by Rabbi Prinz," carbon copy, undated.
Box 3 Folder 40
"Heinrich Niemöller in Memoriam," corrected typescript, undated.
Box 3 Folder 41
"Herbert Kappler -- Setting the Record Straighter," corrected typescript, undated.
Box 3 Folder 42
"Hitler -- From Nazi Chieftain to German Emperor," typescript, undated.
Box 3 Folder 43
"Hitler Convinced Present Catholic and Confessional Churches Must Disappear from Germany, Rosenberg Says," typescript, September 14, 1938.
Box 3 Folder 44
"Hitlerism and the German Church," carbon copy, undated.
Box 3 Folder 45
"Hush! Hush! Whisper Who Dares…" by David Isitt, Audenshaw Papers, circa 1977.
Box 3 Folder 46
"In Those Days It Was Hitler," carbon copy, undated.
Box 3 Folder 47
"International Military Tribunal Document Book: Suppression of the Christian Churches in Germany," by Robert H. Jackson, typescript book with notes by Turner, undated.
Box 3 Folder 48
Interview with Berlin Cardinal, carbon copy, undated.
Box 3 Folder 49
Interview with "The German Minister of Education, Dr. Rust," carbon copy, June 30, 1936.
Box 3 Folder 50
Interview with Niemöller in Berlin, carbon copy, August 13, 1974.
Box 3 Folder 51
"Jewish Situation," carbon copy, 1938.
Box 3 Folder 52
"Konzil zu Ferrara/Florenz," from "Konzilien und Okumenische Kirchenversammlungen" by Dr. Karl Stuermer, typescript, undated.
Box 3 Folder 53
"The Leadership Corps: Composition, Functions and Powers of the Leadership Corps of the Nazi Party," by Robert G. Storey, transcription of representation at Nurnberg, December 17, 1945.
Box 3 Folder 54
"Lessons from the 'Saary Spectacle,'" carbon copy, undated.
Box 3 Folder 55
"The Life and Witness of Niemöller," outline in composition book, undated.
Box 3 Folder 56
"List of the Imprisoned Pastors and Church Officials," carbon copy, April 20, 1953.
Box 3 Folder 57
"Martin Niemöller," corrected typescript, April 24, 1940.
Box 3 Folder 58
"Martin Niemöller and a Catholic Priest," typescript and carbon copy, undated.
Box 3 Folder 59
"Mass Judgements of Germans Seen Poor U.S. Policy," news clipping from The Tablet, October 20, 1945.
Box 3 Folder 60
"Meet the American Ambassador to Germany," carbon copy with notes, 1938.
Box 3 Folder 61
"The Ministry of the Church in the Occupied Netherlands," translated by A.H. Froendt, carbon copy with Turner's notes, undated.
Box 3 Folder 62
Mommsen, Hans, "The Twentieth of July 1944 and the German Labor Movement," corrected typescript, undated.
Box 3 Folder 63
"Mrs. Martin Niemöller," for "Florida Chain," carbon copy, undated.
Box 3 Folder 64
"My Friends the Germans," carbon copy, undated.
Box 3 Folder 65
"Mythus" by Alfred Rosenberg, with news clippings and handwritten notes by Turner for piece on myths, 1938-1941, undated.
Box 3 Folder 66
"Nazis Persecute Catholics," typescript, 1936.
Box 3 Folder 67
"Niemöller --," corrected typescript, undated.
Box 3 Folder 68
"Niemöller Declares South America Forerunner for Third World Socialism," carbon copy, July 17, 1972.
Box 3 Folder 69
"Niemöller Puts Blame on German People," typescript, October 18, 1945.
Box 3 Folder 70
"Niemöller Receives First Critical Letter," carbon copy, undated.
Box 3 Folder 71
"Niemöller Receives Highest East German Decoration," typescript, March 5, 1980.
Box 3 Folder 72
Niemöller related news releases for Religious News Service, typescript, October 22, 1945.
Box 3 Folder 73
"Niemöller Turns Catholic?" typescript, undated.
Box 3 Folder 74
"Niemöller's Trial: the Call to 'Kultur Kampf,'" written draft, circa 1937.
Box 3 Folder 75
"Niemöllers in Amerika," printed material, undated.
Box 3 Folder 76
Obituary for Else Niemöller, carbon copy, August 8, 1961.
Box 3 Folder 77
"On Hitler's Most Famous Prisoner, Pastor Niemöller," carbon copy, undated.
Box 3 Folder 78
"Pagan Cults and Anti-Semitism as Seen from the Inside," typescript, undated.
Box 3 Folder 79
"Peace on Earth?" typescript, undated.
Box 3 Folder 80
"Pergamum's Temple in Berlin," carbon copy, 1939.
Box 3 Folder 81
Permanent correspondent document for United States Army in Berlin, August 7, 1963.
Box 3 Folder 82
Piece published in Brit Weekly, carbon copy, August 27, 1932.
Box 3 Folder 83
"Predigt uber Markus 9, v. 49" by Prof. H. Gollwitzer, typescript, undated.
Box 3 Folder 84
Press release for biennial session of the Federal Council of the Churches of Christ in America, carbon copy, undated.
Box 3 Folder 85
Promotional piece for Turner lecture series, circa 1946.
Box 3 Folder 86
"Protestant situation," carbon copy, undated.
Box 3 Folder 87
Provisional outline for a book with stories of the recent life of Niemöller, undated.
Box 3 Folder 88
Refugee Assistance forms, undated.
Box 3 Folder 89
Reichsbanknote, 50 million marks, 1923.
Box 3 Folder 90
Releases on Dr. Visser't Hooft, Dibelius, and Dr. Scharf, carbon copy, September 5, 1961.
Box 3 Folder 91
"Religion and Biafra," corrected carbon copy, undated.
Box 3 Folder 92
"Religion in the Election," typescript, November 6, 1960.
Box 3 Folder 93
"Religious Leaders at 25th Anniversary of July 20th," carbon copy, July 12, 1969.
Box 3 Folder 94
Remarks of Mrs. Niemöller and Turner at Mass Meeting, Tucson, Arizona, December 15, 1946.
Box 3 Folder 95
Remarks on Nazi Germany, news clippings, 1932-1945.
Box 3 Folder 96
"Report on the Care Office of P. Niemöller", undated.
Box 3 Folder 97
Report on the treatment of Rupert Mayer, typescript with letter to send a copy to Turner, 1937, 1945.
Box 3 Folder 98
Research notes, composition book, undated.
Box 3 Folder 99
Research notes on the history of mythology and revolution, undated.
Box 3 Folder 100
Sermon on the state by D. D.h.c. Jacobi at the Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Community, typescript, September 9, 1945.
Box 3 Folder 101
Sermon on total debt by D. D.h.c. Jacobi at the Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Community, typescript, July 8, 1945.
Box 3 Folder 102
"Some Highlights Along the Way," carbon copy on Niemöller visit, 1946-1947.
Box 3 Folder 103
"Sonnet III" by Colonel H.W. von Herwarth, typescript with notes by Turner, February 11, 1932.
Box 3 Folder 104
"Speeches Delivered," carbon copies, news clippings, 1935, undated.
Box 3 Folder 105
Statement to State Department regarding his denial for travel to South America, July 22, 1941.
Box 3 Folder 106
"Thanksgiving Celebrations in Germany," carbon copy, undated.
Box 3 Folder 107
"The Truth about Pastor Niemöller" by Samuel McCrea Cavert, typescript, undated.
Box 3 Folder 108
"Tug of War at Oberammergau," carbon copy, undated.
Box 3 Folder 109
Turner's account on the Niemöllers after the war, carbon copy, undated.
Box 3 Folder 110
Turner's forced resignation from American Church in Berlin and its closure, news clipping, April 30, 1934.
Box 3 Folder 111
Turner's keepsakes from Germany, undated.
Box 3 Folder 112
Turner's visit to Hitler "Shrines," postcards and ephemera, 1938.
Box 3 Folder 113
Typescript on Turner's time spent on the Niemöller tour, undated.
Box 3 Folder 114
Untitled piece on Niemöller from Frankfurt, carbon copy, September 5, 1961.
Box 3 Folder 115
"Verhaftung und Prozess", undated.
Box 3 Folder 116
"A War-Time Confession," corrected carbon copy with memo, undated.
Box 3 Folder 117
"The Witness of Niemöller Series: I. 'Father Niemöller,'" typescript, undated.
Box 3 Folder 118
"We Visit Germany at Christmas," carbon copy, 1939.
Box 3 Folder 119
"We Visit Germany at Christmas," carbon copy with notes, 1939.
Box 3 Folder 120
"1. Advent 1945," carbon copy of sermon and notes for sermon, undated.
Box 3 Folder 121
"1. The First Deadly Myth is that Serbia was an innocent wronged little nation," carbon copy, 1930.
Box 3 Folder 122
"I. Father Niemöller," typescript, undated.
Box 3 Folder 123
"III. Jewish Situation," typescript, undated.
Box 3 Folder 124
"IV. National Socialism as Substitute Religion," typescript, undated.
Box 3 Folder 125
Miscellaneous notes, undated.
Box 3 Folder 126
Scope and Contents

Subseries 1.3: Subject files, contains reference material collected by Turner over the course of his career. Materials include articles, clippings, carbon copies, and newsletters. This subseries also contains a collection of Otto Dieblius' writings, sermons, correspondence, and clippings pertaining to his work. This series is arranged alphabetically by the subject title.

"3. Sachsenhausen Years - odds and ends", undated.
Box 4 Folder 1
"4 Young C.C.C. workers clearing path for the Lee Highway in Virginia," photograph by International News Photo, July 19, 1935.
Box 4 Folder 2
"5. Mutti," speeches (including Else Niemöller), 1945, undated.
Box 4 Folder 3
"5. Science," news clippings, printed material, 1938-1940.
Box 4 Folder 4
"6. What Shall I Cry?" news clippings, printed material, correspondence, 1938-1950, undated.
Box 4 Folder 5
"7. A Universal Christian," typescripts, notes, 1947, undated.
Box 4 Folder 6
"57 came through" of the "Working Community 13 August" series, negatives and explanatory notes for slides, undated.
Box 4 Folder 7
"1936," news clippings, 1936.
Box 4 Folder 8
1937: Germany's Festival Year, circa 1937.
Box 4 Folder 9
"1937," correspondence, photographs, news clippings, 1937.
Box 4 Folder 10
"1938," news clippings, correspondence, 1938.
Box 4 Folder 11
"1945 ff war correspondents," correspondence, notes, clippings, carbon copies, 1940-1945.
Box 4 Folder 12
"1976," news clippings, copies of articles, 1976.
Box 4 Folder 13
Amsterdam, news clipping, 1939.
Box 4 Folder 14
"Adolf Hitler: Fuhrer und Reichskanzler," poster, undated.
Box 4 Folder 15
"Alcohol," printed materials and carbon copies, 1933.
Box 4 Folder 16
Allgemeiner Wegweiler, April 1943.
Box 4 Folder 17
Annaberg camp, news clipping, 1937.
Box 4 Folder 18
Anti-Hitler/Anti-Nazi Germany, news clippings, 1933-1938, 1960, 1978, undated.
Box 4 Folder 19
Arbeitertum, November 1944.
Box 4 Folder 20
"Army Talks: What you should Know About France," pamphlet, August 9, 1944.
Box 4 Folder 21
Army Talks, October 14, 1945.
Box 4 Folder 22
Arrest record for Harm Focken, with transcription and photocopied correspondence, 1937.
Box 4 Folder 23
Auslesse aus Zeitschriften des In-u. Auslandes, May 1937-July 1938.
Box 4 Folder 24
"Austria," news clippings, 1938.
Box 4 Folder 25
Barmen, news clipping, 1984.
Box 4 Folder 26
"Battle of Bulge," news clipping, 1969.
Box 4 Folder 27
"Beggers," news clippings, correspondence, bulletins, 1947, 1982, undated.
Box 4 Folder 28
"Berlin," negatives and explanatory notes, undated.
Box 4 Folder 29
"Berlin West," negatives and explanatory notes, undated.
Box 4 Folder 30
Bible sales, news clipping, 1939.
Box 4 Folder 31
"Blätter des Jüdischen Frauen Bundes," pamphlet, June 1936.
Box 4 Folder 32
Braun, Pastor Odilo. Photograph of Braun holding a service to pay tribute to those lost in the uprising at Ploetzensee prison, July 20, 1954.
Box 4 Folder 33
"C.S.S.," speeches, clippings, correspondence, carbon copies, notes. Includes speech by Martin Niemöller, 1945-1947.
Box 4 Folder 34
"C.S.S. and schooling in Germany," news clippings, notes, printed material, 1934, 1983, undated.
Box 4 Folder 35
"Carbon Paper", 1936, 1945, undated.
Box 4 Folder 36
"Cell no. 34," clippings, May 28, 1945, undated.
Box 4 Folder 37
"Chapter II: Biographical Sketch of Alfred Rosenberg", undated.
Box 4 Folder 38
Christianity and the Totalitarian State, news clippings, carbon copies, 1932-1934, 1980, undated.
Box 4 Folder 39
Church and world, carbon copy, 1964.
Box 4 Folder 40
Church in Europe, program excerpt, undated.
Box 4 Folder 41
"Church Struggle," news clippings, printed material, typescripts, 1937-1965, undated.
Box 4 Folder 42
"Church Struggle in Germany," news clippings, printed material, 1934-1943, undated.
Box 4 Folder 43
"Churchmen Who Defy Hitler," news clipping, pamphlet, 1942, undated.
Box 4 Folder 44
Class Struggle: Devoted to International Socialism, May 1919.
Box 4 Folder 45
Physical Description

vol. 3

Closing the border, carbon copy of report by Scharf and Dibelius, undated.
Box 4 Folder 46
Concentration camps, news clippings, undated, circa 1944.
Box 4 Folder 47
Conditions in Occupied Territories: Women Under Axis Rule, undated.
Box 4 Folder 48
Court case between a Nazi member and a confessing church member, undated.
Box 4 Folder 49
"C," news clippings, notes, 1939-1941, undated.
Box 4 Folder 50
"Das Schwarz Korps," news clippings, 1937.
Box 4 Folder 51
"Delegation Day," photographs, August 5, 1951.
Box 4 Folder 52
Dibelius, Otto. Correspondence, 1946-1967, undated.
Box 4 Folder 53
Dibelius, Otto. Ephemera, 1936-1967, undated.
Box 4 Folder 54
Dibelius, Otto. Ephemera, 1936-1967, undated.
Box 4 Folder 55
Dibelius, Otto. Miscellaneous writings, 1933-1964.
Box 4 Folder 56
Dibelius, Otto. Miscellaneous writings, 1933-1965.
Box 4 Folder 57
Dibelius, Otto. Notes, undated.
Box 4 Folder 58
Dibelius, Otto. Publications, 1950-1952.
Box 4 Folder 59
Dibelius, Otto. Publications, 1959-1963.
Box 4 Folder 60
"Die Mauer duch Berlin [The Wall through Berlin]," negatives and explanatory notes for slides, undated.
Box 4 Folder 61
Divide and Conquer, Office of Facts and Figures, Washington, D. C., undated.
Box 4 Folder 62
"D," news clippings, 1933, 1975, undated.
Box 4 Folder 63
"Einstein, Albert," news clipping, May 16, 1979.
Box 4 Folder 64
"England," photographs, news clippings, 1978-1979, undated.
Box 4 Folder 65
"ERGA Foreign Books on Philosophy," printed copy of list, October 1951.
Box 4 Folder 66
Essen, Germany, news clipping, 1950.
Box 4 Folder 67
"Europe 1938," news clipping, correspondence, notes, 1938.
Box 4 Folder 68
Evangelical Church in Berlin-Brandenburg, typescript, June 18, 1959.
Box 4 Folder 69
Evangelical Church in Germany, carbon copies, news clippings (1), 1945, undated.
Box 4 Folder 70
Evangelical Church in Germany, carbon copies, news clippings (2), 1945, undated.
Box 4 Folder 71
Evangelical Church in Germany, carbon copies, news clippings (3), 1945, undated.
Box 5 Folder 1
Evans, Elizabeth Glendower. "Outstanding Features of the Sacco-Vanzetti Case," pamphlet, January 1924.
Box 5 Folder 2
"Expelled Journalists," news clippings, 1939-1946, undated.
Box 5 Folder 3
"Facism," news clippings, pamphlets, 1936-1938, undated.
Box 5 Folder 4
Federal Council Bulletin, 1943, 1945.
Box 5 Folder 5
"Fellowship," news clippings, photographs, postcards, 1942, 1945, undated.
Box 5 Folder 6
"The Field Work of Churches," news clipping, 1945.
Box 5 Folder 7
"Finland," news clippings, November-December 1939, undated.
Box 5 Folder 8
"France," news clippings, 1939-1941, undated.
Box 5 Folder 9
Frankfurter Wochenschau, July 20-August 2, 1941.
Box 5 Folder 10
"Freedom," news clippings, 1936-1959, undated.
Box 5 Folder 11
"Freedom and Culture in Germany," news clippings, notes, 1923-1939, undated.
Box 5 Folder 12
French war propaganda prints involving Russia, June 10, 1940, June 6, 1944.
Box 5 Folder 13
Furche Publishing House, pamphlets, 1937, undated.
Box 5 Folder 14
"F," news clippings, printed material, 1939-1942, undated.
Box 5 Folder 15
German Broadcasting Schedule American Zone, September 30, 1945.
Box 5 Folder 16
"German Christians," news clippings, letter to Foreign Press, undated.
Box 5 Folder 17
"German Church Struggle," news clippings, writings, notes, 1933-1941, 1961, undated.
Box 5 Folder 18
"German Colonies," news clippings, 1936-1939, undated.
Box 5 Folder 19
"German Jews," news clippings, 1936-1939, undated.
Box 5 Folder 20
French language poster, undated.
Map Folder M10d
German language posters, undated.
Map Folder M10d
German language posters, undated.
Map Folder M10d
German language posters, undated.
Map Folder M10d
"German Methodism," news clippings, notes, photographs (1), 1951-1977, undated.
Box 5 Folder 21
"German Methodism," news clippings, notes, photographs (2), 1951-1977, undated.
Box 5 Folder 22
German Navy leaders on "Skagerrak Day," photograph by Associated Press, June 6, 1935.
Box 5 Folder 23
German-Protestant correspondence, news clipping, 1939.
Box 5 Folder 24
German troops walking the 'Goosestep' before General von Fritsch, photograph, June 15, 1935.
Box 5 Folder 25
"German Youth," news clippings, 1936-1945, 1951, undated.
Box 5 Folder 26
Germanistic Society of America, annual report, 1936.
Box 5 Folder 27
"Germany-Current News," news clippings, 1936-1940, 1958, undated.
Box 5 Folder 28
Germany's Fight for Western Civilization, undated.
Box 5 Folder 29
"Given to E.T. by R.C.H. February 17, 1964, at time of confessing D.D." (1), 1943-1945.
Box 5 Folder 30
"Given to E.T. by R.C.H. February 17, 1964, at time of confessing D.D." (2), 1943-1945.
Box 5 Folder 31
"God in Vietnam," news clipping, September 5, 1967.
Box 5 Folder 32
Hitler, Adolf, news clippings (1), 1931-1945, undated.
Box 5 Folder 33
Hitler, Adolf, news clippings (2), 1931-1945, undated.
Box 5 Folder 34
Hitler, Adolf, news clippings (3), 1931-1945, undated.
Box 5 Folder 35
Hitler, Adolf, print photographs of sculpture of his head, undated.
Box 5 Folder 36
Hitler, Adolf, speeches published in pamphlets, 1934, 1939.
Box 5 Folder 37
"Hitler and His Henchmen After Death: Special War Edition," pamphlet, circa 1946.
Box 5 Folder 38
"Hitler in Munich speech," news clipping, November 9, 1942.
Box 5 Folder 39
Huizinga, Johann, news clippings, printed material, 1935-1936, undated.
Box 5 Folder 40
Hurwitz, Harold, typescript, August 1982.
Box 5 Folder 41
"I was Hitler's Maid" from True Story Magazine, July 1940.
Box 5 Folder 42
"Income Tax '73," clippings, photographs, printed material, 1935, 1982, undated.
Box 5 Folder 43
International Education Review, 1933-1934.
Box 5 Folder 44
"It Happened at the Wall," negatives and explanatory notes for slide series from "Working Community 13 August", undated.
Box 5 Folder 45
"Italian Facism," news clippings, 1938-1941, undated.
Box 5 Folder 46
Jerusalem, news clipping, 1973.
Box 5 Folder 47
"J," news clippings, correspondence, notes, 1933-1939, undated.
Box 5 Folder 48
Jllert, Fr. M. Der Lebensraum der Stadt Worms, 1932.
Box 5 Folder 49
Juifs, Declaration d'Albert Einstein, 1933.
Box 5 Folder 50
"July 20, 1944," news clipping, carbon copies, 1964, 1969, undated.
Box 5 Folder 51
Just and Durable Peace: Statement of Political Propositions, March 1943.
Box 5 Folder 52
Kaiser William Memorial Church, Berlin's second largest church, photograph of ruins, 1945.
Box 5 Folder 53
Kappler, Herbert, news clippings, correspondence, photographs (1), 1943-1983, undated.
Box 5 Folder 54
Kappler, Herbert, news clippings, correspondence, photographs (2), 1943-1983, undated.
Box 5 Folder 55
Kappler, Herbert, news clippings, correspondence, photographs (3), 1943-1983, undated.
Box 5 Folder 56
Kennedy family, carbon copy of article, 1960.
Box 5 Folder 57
"Kinderlift," photograph, July 12, 1954.
Box 5 Folder 58
Kolbe, Maximilian M., news clipping, 1972.
Box 5 Folder 59
Koralle, German magazine (partial issue), circa 1944.
Box 5 Folder 60
Krakenhaus Bethanien (hospital) in Frankfurt/Main-Sud, photographs, undated.
Box 5 Folder 61
Kunst dern Volk, journal, 1943-1944.
Box 5 Folder 62
Land Arn Oberrhein, Verlagsort Karlsrune, January 1940.
Box 5 Folder 63
"Land occupation after war/Peace," news clippings, printed material, 1937-1945, undated.
Box 5 Folder 64
"The Lutheran," carbon copies, notes, 1930-1937, undated.
Box 5 Folder 65
Madison Square Garden during Anti-Nazi rally, photograph by International News Photo, August 8, 1935.
Box 5 Folder 66
"Making peace," news clippings, printed material, photographs, 1937-1952, undated.
Box 5 Folder 67
Mann, Thomas, news clipping, 1937.
Box 5 Folder 68
Maps of central Europe, 1943-1944.
Map Folder M10d
Maps of Germany, 1943.
Map Folder M10d
Maps of Germany, 1943.
Map Folder M10d
"Martyr," news clipping, undated.
Box 5 Folder 69
Mass funeral service for the 17 victims of Berlin sidewalk collapse, photograph, undated.
Box 5 Folder 70
"Meaning of Age," God in the War, news clippings, 1940, undated.
Box 5 Folder 71
Mitzenheim, D. Moritz, death in Eisenach, news clipping, 1977.
Box 5 Folder 71
Munich, news clippings, 1937.
Box 6 Folder 1
"Muslims," news clippings, correspondence, photograph, 1939.
Box 6 Folder 2
"Nazi Boys Make Big Noise" in Brandenburg, photograph by Associated Press, July 28, 1935.
Box 6 Folder 3
"Nazi Captive Countries," news clippings, 1941-1942.
Box 6 Folder 4
"Nazi consequences after the war," news clippings, 1934-1945, undated.
Box 6 Folder 5
"Nazi Education," news clippings, 1936-1941, undated.
Box 6 Folder 6
"Nazi era politics and economics/Seattle trip," news clippings, printed material, carbon copy, 1934-1977, undated.
Box 6 Folder 7
Nazi Germany, photographs, undated.
Box 6 Folder 8
Nazi Germany and South America, news clippings in bound book, 1938-1940.
Box 6 Folder 9
Nazi soldier postcards, undated.
Box 6 Folder 10
"Nazi vs. Democracy," news clippings, 1938-1940, undated.
Box 6 Folder 11
Nazis, news clippings, 1936, 1940.
Box 6 Folder 12
"Nazis and Christianity. Ersatz-Christianity," news clippings and Turner's subject notes, 1939-1942, undated.
Box 6 Folder 13
New International: A Monthly Organ of Revolutionary Marxism, October 1938.
Box 6 Folder 14
"News in Brief," newsletter published by Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst E. V., 1934, 1936.
Box 6 Folder 15
"Niemöller," news clippings and writings, 1937-1945.
Box 6 Folder 16
"Niemöller-related, circa 1984," news clippings, printed material, ephemera, circa 1984.
Box 6 Folder 17
"Niemöller 1950-1982," correspondence, news clippings, notes, 1950-1982.
Box 6 Folder 18
"Niemöller's Imprisonment," newspaper clippings, notes, 1938-1939, undated.
Box 6 Folder 19
North Korean soldier with decoration and Korean girl in Berlin, photograph, undated.
Box 6 Folder 20
Norway, news clipping, undated.
Box 6 Folder 21
"Otto Dibelius and the church struggle," news clippings, correspondence, printed material (1), 1950-1961.
Box 6 Folder 22
"Otto Dibelius and the church struggle," news clippings, correspondence, printed material (2), 1950-1961.
Box 6 Folder 23
Paucker, Arnold. Judischer Widerstand in Deutschland, 1989.
Box 6 Folder 24
"Poland," news clippings and Turner's subject notes, April 23, 1939-October 25, 1960, undated.
Box 6 Folder 25
"Pessimists," news clipping, 1943.
Box 6 Folder 26
"Plans for a Post-War World," printed materials, clippings, 1943-1948, undated.
Box 6 Folder 27
Pope and Ecumenical Patriarch meeting, typescript, January 7, 1964.
Box 6 Folder 28
"Postwar Peace and New World Order", 1943-1945, undated.
Box 6 Folder 29
"Postwar Reconstruction; Dulles' Just and Durable Peace Tour" (1), 1935-1948, undated.
Box 6 Folder 30
"Postwar Reconstruction; Dulles' Just and Durable Peace Tour" (2), 1935-1948, undated.
Box 6 Folder 31
"Postwar Reconstruction; Dulles' Just and Durable Peace Tour" (3), 1935-1948, undated.
Box 6 Folder 32
"Postwar Reconstruction; Dulles' Just and Durable Peace Tour", 1941-1947, undated.
Box 6 Folder 33
"Postwar Reconstruction in the Church," printed materials, clippings, correspondence, 1941-1945, undated.
Box 6 Folder 34
"Postwar Treatment of Nazi Germany," news clippings, 1944-1945.
Box 6 Folder 35
"Power," news clippings, notes, 1933-1934, 1979, 1984, undated.
Box 6 Folder 36
President Franklin D. Roosevelt, news clippings, 1937-1941, undated.
Box 6 Folder 37
Pro Palastina Schriften des Deutschen Komitees zur Forderung der Judischen Palastina Siedlung, 1919.
Box 6 Folder 38
"Probst Heinrich Grüber and Siegmund Weltlinger" of AKR Berlin, news clippings, correspondence, notes (1), 1939-1962.
Box 6 Folder 39
"Probst Heinrich Grüber and Siegmund Weltlinger" of AKR Berlin, news clippings, correspondence, notes (2), 1939-1962.
Box 6 Folder 40
"Probst Heinrich Grüber and Siegmund Weltlinger" of AKR Berlin, news clippings, correspondence, notes (3), 1939-1962.
Box 6 Folder 41
"Probst Heinrich Grüber and Siegmund Weltlinger" of AKR Berlin, news clippings, correspondence, notes (1), 1963-1978, undated.
Box 6 Folder 42
"Probst Heinrich Grüber and Siegmund Weltlinger" of AKR Berlin, news clippings, correspondence, notes (2), 1963-1978, undated.
Box 6 Folder 43
"Proclamation of Israel Independence, State of Israel 5th of Iyar, 5708", May 14, 1948.
Box 6 Folder 44
Protests, religious movements, calls-to-action, news clippings, correspondence, writings, 1936-1945, undated.
Box 6 Folder 45
Puh, Eduard. "Der Kampf Jesu gegen die Juden," pamphlet, undated.
Box 6 Folder 46
Punishment for War Crimes: Collective Notes Presented to the Government of Great Britain, the U.S.S.R. and the U.S.A and Relative Correspondence, 1942.
Box 6 Folder 47
Real America, June 1934.
Box 6 Folder 48
"Real Germany," news clippings, 1931-1942.
Box 6 Folder 49
"Rehab II," typescripts, news clippings, 1937, undated.
Box 6 Folder 50
Risdon, W. "Strike Actio or Power Action," pamphlet, undated.
Box 6 Folder 51
Roman Church politics, pamphlet, undated.
Box 6 Folder 52
Roosevelt, Eleanor, correspondence, memos, 1946-1947, undated.
Box 6 Folder 53
"Rumania," news clippings, 1938-1940.
Box 6 Folder 54
"Rust, First Minister, Nationalsozialismus und Wissenschaft", June 29, 1936.
Box 6 Folder 55
Scharf, Praeses D. exiled, official EKD report, September 1, 1961.
Box 6 Folder 56
"Scheinwerfer-leuchten", May 3, 1939.
Box 6 Folder 57
"Signs of the Times - in Nazi Germany in Berlin," photograph by International News Photos, August 1, 1935.
Box 6 Folder 58
"Skyscraper Guard - Austria's Tallest," Associated Press photograph, April 3, 1935.
Box 6 Folder 59
"South Africa," news clippings, notes, 1939-1940, undated.
Box 6 Folder 60
"Spain," carbon copies, printed material, 1946-1947.
Box 7 Folder 1
Spiritual men in Bavaria, letter, July 3, 1936.
Box 7 Folder 2
"Stamps," news clippings, correspondence, 1936-1941, undated.
Box 7 Folder 3
"Statement for Contributors through the Churches and for Denominational Bodies and Leaders Sponsoring the Work of the American Committee for Christian Refugees," typescript, April 23, 1944.
Box 7 Folder 4
"Statistics on the Jewish question in Germany," carbon copy, undated.
Box 7 Folder 5
Streicher, Julius, leading Anti-Semite, arriving in Berlin, photograph by International News Photo, August 22, 1935.
Box 7 Folder 6
Streicher, Julius, making first speech in Berlin, photograph by Associated Press, August 15, 1935.
Box 7 Folder 7
Strom, January 1938.
Box 7 Folder 8
Swastika flag flying on the Europa of the North German Lloyd Line, photograph by Associated Press, August 1, 1935.
Box 7 Folder 9
"Switzerland," news clippings, notes, 1941-1945, undated.
Box 7 Folder 10
Terror und Martyrdom an Rhein und Ruhr, 1923.
Box 7 Folder 11
Time magazine, 1944.
Box 7 Folder 12
Time maps, 1941-1942.
Map Folder M10d
"Turkey," news clippings, 1934-1940, 1961, undated.
Box 7 Folder 13
Unidentified question and answer about Anti-Semitism and Christianity in Germany, undated.
Box 7 Folder 14
Universitat zu Berlin: Vorlesungsverzeichnis Wintersemester, 1935-1936.
Box 7 Folder 15
U.S. Middies during visit to Berlin, photograph by International News Photo, July 24, 1935.
Box 7 Folder 16
"Victory Day," newspaper, June 9, 1946.
Box 7 Folder 17
Vogel, Heinrich. "Kurze Instruktion für Einen Soldaten Jesu Christi," pamphlet, 1936.
Box 7 Folder 18
Von der Erkenutnis Gottes, undated.
Box 7 Folder 19
"War," news clippings, notes (1), 1936-1940, undated.
Box 7 Folder 20
"War," news clippings, notes (2), 1936-1940, undated.
Box 7 Folder 21
War Era Church in Germany and Hitler, news clippings, 1935-1945, undated.
Box 7 Folder 22
"War in 1939," printed materials and news clippings, 1939-1940.
Box 7 Folder 23
"War Poetry," news clippings, June-October 1940, undated.
Box 7 Folder 24
Welfare care, pamphlet, 1936.
Box 7 Folder 25
"Weltinger, Siegmund", 1954, 1960, undated.
Box 7 Folder 26
"War Economics of Germany," news clippings, 1939-1940, undated.
Box 7 Folder 27
"Women," news clippings and essays, 1933-1934, undated.
Box 7 Folder 28
Worship and the occupation of Berlin, news clippings, typescript, 1937-1938, 1945, undated.
Box 7 Folder 29
"Youth and Crime," news clippings, 1940, 1962, undated.
Box 7 Folder 30
Miscellaneous clippings, 1933-1993, undated.
Box 7 Folder 31
Miscellaneous ephemera, undated.
Box 7 Folder 32
Miscellaneous photographs and negatives, undated.
Box 7 Folder 33
Scope and Contents

Subseries 1.4: Newspapers, contains entire issues of newspapers from Germany, Britain, France, and the United States. Clippings can be found in Subseries 1.3, and Nazi-produced newspapers can be found in Series 3: Nazi ephemera and publications.

American Illustrated News: Bridge Across the Atlantic, 1934.
Map Folder M10b
La Bannière de Biarritz, July 25, 1945.
Box 8 Folder 1
British newspapers (general), 1939.
Map Folder M10b
British newspapers (general), 1944.
Box 8 Folder 2
British newspapers (general), 1944.
Box 8 Folder 3
British newspapers (general), 1944.
Box 8 Folder 4
British newspapers (general), 1944.
Map Folder M10b
British newspapers (general), 1944.
Map Folder M10b
British newspapers (general), 1944.
Map Folder M10b
French language newspapers, 1944-1945.
Box 8 Folder 5
German church newspapers and newsletters, 1936-1937.
Box 8 Folder 6
German language newspapers (general), 1936-1938.
Box 8 Folder 7
German language newspapers (general), 1939.
Box 8 Folder 8
German language newspapers (general), 1939.
Box 8 Folder 9
German language newspapers (general), 1941-1954, undated.
Box 8 Folder 10
German language newspapers (general), 1941, 1944.
Map Folder M10b
German language newspapers (general), 1945.
Map Folder M10b
Spanish language newspapers, 1941.
Map Folder M10b
Red Circle News, August 19, 1945.
Box 9 Folder 1
Stars and Stripes (American Military Newspaper), 1944-1945.
Box 9 Folder 2
Stars and Stripes: Germany edition (American Military Newspaper), April-June 1945.
Box 9 Folder 3
Stars and Stripes: Germany edition (American Military Newspaper), July 1945.
Box 9 Folder 4
Stars and Stripes: Germany edition (American Military Newspaper), August 1945.
Box 9 Folder 5
Stars and Stripes: Germany edition (American Military Newspaper), September 1945.
Box 9 Folder 6
Stars and Stripes: Germany edition (American Military Newspaper), October-November 1945.
Box 9 Folder 7
Stars and Stripes: Paris Edition (American Military Newspaper), 1945.
Box 10 Folder 1
Stars and Stripes Magazine (American Military Newspaper), 1945.
Box 10 Folder 2
Yank (American military newspaper), April-June 1945.
Box 10 Folder 3
Yank (American military newspaper), July-August 1945.
Box 10 Folder 4
Yank (American military newspaper), September-December 1945.
Box 10 Folder 5

Scope and Contents

Series 2: Martin Niemöller files, contains materials primarily related to Niemöller's trip to the United States. This series is arranged into three subseries: Subseries 2.1: Speeches by Martin Niemöller, Subseries 2.2: United States trip, and Subseries 2.3: Reference files.

Scope and Contents

Subseries 2.1: Speeches by Martin Niemöller, contains copies of various speeches and addresses made by Niemöller during his tour in the United States. In addition to his speeches, this collection also contains copies of introductions delivered before Niemöller's addresses, as well as several copies of speeches given by his first wife, Else Niemöller. This subseries is arranged alphabetically by the title of each speech.

"Address by Dr. Martin Niemöller of Berlin, Germany," delivered at Davidson College in Davidson College in Davidson, North Carolina, January 3, 1947.
Box 7 Folder 34
"Address by Dr. Martin Niemöller of Berlin, Germany [The Self-Growing Seed]," delivered at First Methodist Church in Charlotte, North Carolina, January 3, 1948.
Box 7 Folder 35
Address by Mrs. Niemöller given in St. Paul, Minnesota, December 20, 1946.
Box 7 Folder 36
Address by Niemöller with an introduction by Reverend Louis W. Goebel, President of the Evangelical and Reformed Church, January 12, 1947.
Box 7 Folder 37
"Address by Pastor Martin Niemöller," given at Westminster Presbyterian Church in Dayton, Ohio, February 4, 1947.
Box 7 Folder 38
"Address by Pastor Martin Niemöller Before the Ohio Pastors' Convention," given at Memorial Hall in Columbus, Ohio, January 29, 1947.
Box 7 Folder 39
"Address Delivered by Martin Niemöller at First Baptist Church," Richmond, Virginia, January 5, 1947.
Box 7 Folder 40
"Address of Pastor Martin Niemöller," given at the Music Hall in Cincinnati, Ohio for the Council of Churches of Greater Cincinnati and the World Council of Churches, February 7, 1947.
Box 7 Folder 41
"An Address by Pastor Martin Niemöller," given at the Chicago Civic Opera House, January 10, 1947.
Box 7 Folder 42
"Addresses of Pastor and Mrs. Martin Niemöller," pamphlet for the Philadelphia Council of Churches, March 10, 1947.
Box 7 Folder 43
"Ansprache von P. Niemöller, D-D in Treysa", August 28, 1945.
Box 7 Folder 44
"Christian Responsibility for Public Affairs," delivered at Hyde Park Community Methodist Church, Cincinnati, February 6, 1946.
Box 7 Folder 45
"Christmas Eve, 1944", undated.
Box 7 Folder 46
"The Church and Public Affairs," press release written by Niemöller, undated.
Box 7 Folder 47
"Convocation Address," given at Wittenberg College and Hamma Divinity School, Springfield, Ohio, February 6, 1947.
Box 7 Folder 48
"Crusade for Christ," address delivered at The Methodist Church in Chicago, undated.
Box 7 Folder 49
"Der Morgen", October 28, 1945.
Box 7 Folder 50
"Eidesstalliche Erklarung", undated.
Box 7 Folder 51
Excerpts from address delivered in Louisville, Kentucky, January 6, 1947.
Box 7 Folder 52
Excerpts from address given at First Methodist Los Angeles for the Church Federation of Los Angeles, undated.
Box 7 Folder 53
Excerpts from various addresses, untitled, 1945-1946, undated.
Box 7 Folder 54
"The Faith that Sustains Me," delivered at the Biennial Meeting of the Federal Council of the Churches of Christ in America, Seattle, Washington, December 4, 1946.
Box 7 Folder 55
"God's Farm Land," pamphlet for sermon by Niemöller, undated.
Box 7 Folder 56
"How I Became a Pacifist," told by Niemöller to Wellington CPS, F.O.R., undated.
Box 7 Folder 57
Introduction, unattributed, San Francisco, undated.
Box 7 Folder 58
Introduction by the Reverend Richard Greeley Preston, at Worcester Auditorium on Ash Wednesday, February 19, 1947.
Box 7 Folder 59
Introduction by Samuel Trexler, at the Pastor's Meeting in the Fifth Avenue Presbyterian Church, January 20, 1947.
Box 7 Folder 60
Introductions, unidentified, undated.
Box 7 Folder 61
"Mein Bruder Martin," by Magdalene Niemöller, undated.
Box 7 Folder 62
Memorandums and notes for Niemöller's trip, 1946-1947, undated.
Box 7 Folder 63
"A Message by Pastor Martin Niemöller," given at Bonebrake Theological Seminary in Dayton, Ohio, February 5, 1947.
Box 7 Folder 64
"A Message to Our Christian Friends in America," public message in Chicago, undated.
Box 7 Folder 65
"Pastor Niemöller's Radio Address over KVI, 6:00 December 5 1946," from The Federal Council of Churches of Christ in America Biennial Meeting at the Olympic Hotel in Seattle, December 5, 1946.
Box 7 Folder 66
"Radio Address by Pastor Martin Niemöller," in Detroit, Michigan, January 16, 1947.
Box 7 Folder 67
"Radio Address by Pastor Martin Niemöller," in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, February 11, 1947.
Box 7 Folder 68
"Recorded message at Davenport, Iowa, for local re-broadcast", December 30, 1946.
Box 7 Folder 69
Speech delivered at Chicago Opera House, January 10, 1947.
Box 7 Folder 70
Speech delivered at Springfield Memorial Hall, February 5, 1947.
Box 7 Folder 71
Speech given in Frankfurt am Main, November 12, 1943.
Box 7 Folder 72
"Speech of Mrs. Martin Niemöller," given at St. John's Evangelical and Reformed Church, Richmond, Virginia, January 5, 1947.
Box 7 Folder 73
"What's Ahead for Germany?" by Niemöller as told to Juliet Bridgman, undated.
Box 7 Folder 74
Scope and Contents

Subseries 2.2: United States trip, contains materials from the preparation for Niemöller's tour, as well as some materials collected during his tour. Document types include itineraries, trip finances, bulletins and promotional materials for Niemöller's addresses, news clippings, press comments, check sheets, and notes written during the tour. There is also a brief collection of correspondence regarding Niemöller's arrangements and schedule. In addition, there is a small section of stenographic reports of press conferences with Niemöller in Atlanta, New York, and Cleveland. This subseries is arranged alphabetically by type of document.

Alma Pfeffer on Niemöller in New York, press release, December 18, 1946.
Box 7 Folder 75
Bulletins and promotional materials for Niemöller's addresses, March 1939-January 1947.
Box 7 Folder 76
Bulletins and promotional materials for Niemöller's addresses, February 1947-1964, undated.
Box 7 Folder 77
Check sheets for Niemöller's United States tour, 1946-1947, undated.
Box 7 Folder 78
Correspondence regarding United States tour, 1939-1950, undated.
Box 7 Folder 79
Itineraries for United States tour, 1946-1947.
Box 7 Folder 80
Miscellaneous notes and materials, undated.
Box 7 Folder 81
News clippings regarding Niemöller's United States tour (1), 1946-1947.
Box 7 Folder 82
News clippings regarding Niemöller's United States tour (2), 1946-1947.
Box 7 Folder 83
News clippings regarding Niemöller's United States tour (3), 1946-1947.
Box 11 Folder 1
Niemöller's report on trip to United States, carbon copy, 1946-1947.
Box 11 Folder 2
Note from trip, Seattle, Washington, December 4, 1946.
Box 11 Folder 3
Note titled "Day 9", undated.
Box 11 Folder 4
"An Open Letter on Pastor Niemöller" by the News Bureau, National Lutheran, undated.
Box 11 Folder 5
Personal note of Else Niemöller during trip, December 4, 1947.
Box 11 Folder 6
Press comments and press releases, 1946-1948.
Box 11 Folder 7
Press conference, Atlanta, Georgia, January 2, 1947.
Box 11 Folder 8
Press conference, New York, January 20, 1947.
Box 11 Folder 9
Press release, Cleveland, Ohio, February 1, 1947.
Box 11 Folder 10
Sermon notes, undated.
Box 11 Folder 11
"Statement by Martin Niemöller," regarding Provisional Committee of the World Council of Churches, circa April 1947.
Box 11 Folder 12
Trip finances, 1946-1947.
Box 11 Folder 13
Scope and Contents

Subseries 2.3: Reference files contain materials not directly related to Niemöller's tour in the United States. These contents cover the time before and after the tour. Included are various articles and clippings that highlighting Niemöller. Some clippings featured include Newsweek, Time, and New York Herald Tribune. Topics covered in these articles range from the discussion of his farewell message to American people, to the relationship between Eleanor Roosevelt and Niemöller. Additionally, there clippings, articles, and obituaries from Niemöller's death in 1984. Aside from published material, this subseries also contains a small assortment of Niemöller's personal photographs. This subseries is arranged alphabetically by the description of contents.

"Bekentris Predigten", undated.
Box 11 Folder 14
Certification for Niemöller to travel to Berlin, granted by General Eisenhower, October 14, 1945.
Box 11 Folder 15
"Complete Text of Confessional Protest to Hitler," National Conference of Jews and Christians, August 1, 1936.
Box 11 Folder 16
"The Day Will Come; being the last 28 sermons," by Niemöller, undated.
Box 11 Folder 17
Deutsche National Zeitung newspaper, July 1, 1976.
Box 11 Folder 18
"Dibelius und Niemöller," article for Die Kirchenfrage, July 20, 1959.
Box 11 Folder 19
"Die letzten 8 Jahre im Leben Pfarrer Martin Niemöllers, Vortag im Dahlemer Gemeindehaus", October 23, 29, 1945.
Box 11 Folder 20
"Dienst der Kirche am Bolt," pamphlet by Niemöller, 1935.
Box 11 Folder 21
"Dr. Bell Advocates Legal Justice Tempered with Charity for Germany," photograph of Niemöller with Bell and Dibelius, St. Mary's Church in Berlin, undated.
Box 11 Folder 22
"Ein Wahlaufruf Martin Niemöllers," carbon copy, August 1953.
Box 11 Folder 23
Excerpt on Niemöller from Stewart W. Herman's "The Rebirth of the German Church", undated.
Box 11 Folder 24
"Father of Martin Niemöller Dies," news clipping, April 9, 1941.
Box 11 Folder 25
"Friedenszentrum - Martin Niemöller-Haus," newsletter, undated.
Box 11 Folder 26
"Glaube und Betenntis," by Niemöller, 1936.
Box 11 Folder 27
Hearthstone article on Utica Overseas Friendship Center, result of Niemöller's mission in United States, November 1951.
Box 11 Folder 28
"Housekeepers' Calendar," Federated Council of Churches, interview with Niemöller, December 6, 1946.
Box 11 Folder 29
Junge Kirche, May 1952.
Box 11 Folder 30
"Martin Niemöller: Bekenner Politiker oder Demagoge?" by H.S. Brebeck, undated.
Box 11 Folder 31
Martin Niemöller Haus e.V. newsletter, with three photographs, 1970s-1983.
Box 11 Folder 32
"A Modern Martyr: A Play in 3 Scenes," based on the life of Niemöller, by Margaret M. Miner, 1939.
Box 11 Folder 33
New York Herald Tribune on Niemöller, July 2, 1939.
Box 11 Folder 34
News clippings not related to United States trip, 1933-1985, undated.
Box 11 Folder 35
"Niemöller Explains" from Newsweek, with memo on Niemöller's statement given regarding volunteering for Navy in 1939, December 1946.
Box 11 Folder 36
Niemöller with second wife, photograph, undated.
Box 11 Folder 37
Niemöller's death, obituaries, photocopied news clippings, 1984.
Box 11 Folder 38
"Pastor Niemöller and Mrs. Roosevelt" featured in the Presbyterian Tribune, December 21, 1946.
Box 11 Folder 39
"Pastor Niemöller's Farewell Message to the American People," news clipping, May 8, 1947.
Box 11 Folder 40
"Pastor Oder Politiker: Ein offenes Wort zum Fall Niemöller," by Ernst Tillich, pamphlet, undated.
Box 11 Folder 41
Photocopy of Niemöller's famous speech ["They came for…"], undated.
Box 11 Folder 42
"Play Fair with Niemöller!" featured in The Christian Century, January 15, 1947.
Box 11 Folder 43
Portrait of older Niemöller, photograph, undated.
Box 11 Folder 44
Poster for Niemöller talk, Auspices Council of Churches, undated.
Map Folder M10b
"Praeses Scharf: Der Christ Niemöller," by D. Martin Fischer, February 9, 1959.
Box 11 Folder 45
Press releases on Niemöller's accident for Evangelischer Pressedienst, August 8, 1961.
Box 11 Folder 46
Public release of recommendations to support personal work of Niemöller in German churches, carbon copy, undated.
Box 11 Folder 47
Schedule for Christian community commemoration, August 4, 1938.
Box 11 Folder 48
"St. Anne's Church in Berlin - Dahlem, next door to the parsonage," photograph, August 23, 1969.
Box 11 Folder 49
Time story featuring Niemöller, December 22, 1940.
Box 11 Folder 50
Young Niemöller in Cadet uniform, photograph, 1915.
Box 11 Folder 51
Miscellaneous notes, undated.
Box 11 Folder 52

Scope and Contents

Series 3: Nazi ephemera and publications, contains a group of "Winterhilfswerk badges" that were a part of an annual drive, Winterhilfswerk (WHW), run by the Nationalsozialistche Volkswohlfahrt (National Socialist People's Welfare Organization). Organized each winter to help finance charitable work, the badges were purchased by contributors to show that they had donated to the winter relief. The badges included in this subseries are crafted in metal, plastic, wood, and resin materials. Other materials in this series are Nazi-produced newspapers and ephemera, as well as an Adler Luftwaffenspiel World War II-era board game.

Adolf Hitler ein Mann und sein volk, 1936.
Box 13 Folder 1
"Besucht die Freimaurer Loge in Erlangen!" flier, undated.
Box 11 Folder 53
Berlin Rom Tokio, September 1939.
Box 13 Folder 2
Berlin Rom Tokio, April 1943.
Box 13 Folder 3
Berlin Rom Tokio, May 1943.
Box 13 Folder 4
Berlin Rom Tokio, September 1943.
Box 13 Folder 5
Das Program der N.S.D.A.P. und seine weltanschaulichen Grundgedanken van Dipl. Jng. Gottfried Feder M.d.R., circa 1934.
Box 11 Folder 54
Des Sturmer's Kampf, undated.
Box 11 Folder 55
Deutsche Kraftfahrt Motorwelt, May 1942.
Box 11 Folder 56
Deutsche Nachrichtentrappen, June 1944.
Box 11 Folder 57
Deutscher Glaube: Monatsschrift der Deutschen Glaubensbewegung, by Herausgeber Wilhelm Hauer, 1935.
Box 11 Folder 58
Deutschtum im Ausland, November-December 1940.
Box 11 Folder 59
Die Geheimnisse der weisen von Zion in deutscher Sprache herausgegeben, by Gottfried zur Beet, undated.
Box 11 Folder 60
Idepe-Sammelmarken 2-5, undated.
Box 11 Folder 61
Die Kunst im Dritten Reich 1938, February 1938.
Box 13 Folder 6
Die Kunst im Dritten Reich 1938, September 1938.
Box 13 Folder 7
Die Kunst im Dritten Reich 1939, January 1939.
Box 13 Folder 8
Die Kunst im Dritten Reich 1939, August 1939.
Box 13 Folder 9
Die Kunst im Deutschen Reich 1942, August-September 1942.
Box 13 Folder 10
Land Am Oberrhein, Verlagsort Karlsruhe, by Cristel Cranz, February 1940.
Box 11 Folder 62
Messe und Ausstellung, August 15-31, 1941.
Box 13 Folder 11
Metall-Bearbeitung Grundlehrgang, 1941.
Box 11 Folder 63
Nazi newspapers, 1943-1939.
Box 10 Folder 6
Nazi newspapers, 1943-1939.
Box 10 Folder 7
Nazi newspapers, 1945, undated.
Map Folder M10b
Nazi posters, undated.
Map Folder M10b
Nazi propaganda calendar, 1941.
Box 11 Folder 64
Nordlander, October 1943.
Box 11 Folder 65
Oberrheinische Industrie – Ausstellung, 1937.
Box 11 Folder 66
Soldatenblatter fur feier und freizeit, August 1941.
Box 11 Folder 67
Special Visual Report 33/41: Germans in Slovakia. Issued by the Reich Propaganda Office of the NSDAP, film strip, undated.
Box 11 Folder 68
"WHW 1942/43 Gau Kärnten" booklets, 1942-1943.
Box 11 Folder 69
Why S.A.? German Minister Ernst Rohm Chief of Staff Addressing the Diplomatic Corps in Berlin… Printed and published by Liebheit & Thiesen, Berlin, December 7, 1944.
Box 11 Folder 70
Winterhilfswerk badges: "Gau Karnten: Gaustraussensammlung am 3. und 4. Janner im KWHW 1941/42", 1941-1942.
Box 11 Folder 71
Winterhilfswerk badges: "Gaueigene Strassensammlung Gau Dusseldorf", 1942.
Box 11 Folder 72
Winterhilfswerk badges: "Kriegs-WHW 1941/42, Gaustrassensammlung, 17/18. Januar 1942, Gau Baden/Elsass", 1942.
Box 11 Folder 73
Winterhilfswerk badges: "Kriegswinterhilfswerk des Deutschen Volkes 194243 Gaustrassensammlung Gau Ost-Hannover", 1942-1943.
Box 11 Folder 74
Winterhilfswerk badges: "Kriegswinterhilfswerk 1940/41 Gau Mainfranken Gauftrazensammlung 18/192 Januar 1941", 1941.
Box 11 Folder 75
Winterhilfswerk badges: "Kriegswinterhilfswerk 1941/42 Gau Kurhessen, Gaustrassensammlung", 1941-1942.
Box 11 Folder 76
Winterhilfswerk badges: "Kriegswinterhilfswerk 1942/43 Gau Kurhessen Gauftraussen Sammlung", 1942-1943.
Box 11 Folder 77
Winterhilfswerk badges: "Neue Heimat Wartheland, Gaustrassensammlung, Kriegswinterhilfswerk 1941/42", 1941-1942.
Box 11 Folder 78
Winterhilfswerk badges: "WHW 1940", 1940.
Box 11 Folder 79
Die Woche, June 1944.
Box 13 Folder 12
Adler Luftwaffenspiel World War II board game, undated.
Box 12

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