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Dr. Michael Somogyi Collection
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Held at: Science History Institute Archives [Contact Us]315 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19106
This is a finding aid. It is a description of archival material held at the Science History Institute Archives. Unless otherwise noted, the materials described below are physically available in their reading room, and not digitally available through the web.
Overview and metadata sections
Dr. Michael Somogyi was a Hungarian-American clinical chemist. Somogyi was in born in Zsámánd, Austria-Hungary (now part of Heiligenbrun, Austria) in 1883. At the age of 16, he enrolled in the University of Budapest and received a degree in Chemical Engineering. After spending some time at the University of Budapest as a graduate assistant in biochemistry, he immigrated to the United States. From 1906 to 1908 he was an assistant in biochemistry at Cornell University.
Somogyi returned to Hungary in 1908 where he became head of the Municipal Laboratory at Budapest. In 1914, he earned his Ph.D. at the University of Budapest after writing his dissertation on catalytic hydrogenation. After World War I, the politically unstable situation in his homeland led him to return to the United States. In 1922, he took a job as an instructor in biochemistry at Washington University in St. Louis, Missouri.
While at Washington University, Somogyi worked with future Nobel prize recipient Edward Adelbert Doisy Sr. and Philip A. Shaffer to develop a new method for the preparation of insulin to make it a viable treatment for diabetes. The method they developed is still in use today for the commercial production of insulin. This early work with insulin helped foster Dr. Somogyi's life-long interest in the treatment and cure of diabetes.
Somogyi was the first biochemist appointed to the staff of the newly opened Jewish Hospital in St. Louis, Missouri and he remained there as the director of their clinical laboratory until his retirement. During his tenure at the Jewish Hospital, Dr. Somogyi publicly stated that many diabetic patients were receiving larger than necessary quantities of insulin and were suffering as a result. He also advocated for alternative treatments to diabetes, such as adjusted diet and weight loss. Physicians around the world read Dr. Somogyi's research and reached out to him for advisement on how to best treat patients with diabetes. Dr. Somogyi retired from the Jewish Hospital in 1957 and suffered a serious stroke in 1969. This curtailed the many teaching and writing activities Dr. Somogyi had planned for his retirement years. In 1971 Dr. Michael Somogyi died in St. Louis, Missouri at age 88.
Sources
Dr. Michael Somogyi Collection, Science History Institute Archives, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Harvey Walker, "Michael Somogyi, Ph.D. 1883-1971", Clinical Chemistry, Volume 17, Issue 11, 1 November 1971, Page 1138, https://doi.org/10.1093/clinchem/17.11.1138
The Dr. Michael Somogyi Collection was created and maintained by Dr. Michael Somogyi. The collection mainly concerns Dr. Somogyi's work with diabetes research during his years as the director of the Clinical Laboratory at the Jewish Hospital in St. Louis, Missouri. The collection is arranged into the following 8 series:
- Dr. Michael Somogyi - Biographical
- Notebooks
- Research Notes
- Reprints of Articles
- Photographs
- Slides and Glass Lantern (Lecture) Slides
- Audio Cassettes (Somogyi Diabetes Institute)
- Scrapbook Material
The Dr. Michael Somogyi Collection was donated to the Science History Institute (formerly known as the Chemical Heritage Foundation) by Dr. Harvey Walker, Jr. in 2001.
The Dr. Michael Somogyi Collection was processed by Andrew Mangravite in 2010. This finding aid was revised by Birch Mezzaroba in April 2022.
People
Subject
- Publisher
- Science History Institute Archives
- Finding Aid Author
- Finding aid created by Andrew Mangravite and encoded into EAD by Birch Mezzaroba.
- Access Restrictions
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There are no restrictions on the materials and the collection is open to the public.
- Use Restrictions
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The Science History Institute holds copyright to the Dr. Michael Somogyi Collection. The researcher assumes full responsibility for all copyright, property, and libel laws as they apply.
Collection Inventory
Arranged in chronological order, this series contains biographical materials about Michael Somogyi and materials concerning the activities of the Somogyi Diabetes Foundation. The files in this series contain correspondence, article reprints, meeting minutes, and to a lesser extent, research plans and transcripts.
Includes description of Somogyi/Walker Carmelization Method, declaration of trust, correspondence between Dr. Michael Somogyi and Dr. Harvey Walker, Jr., authorization of transfer of funds, excerpts from notes of Somogyi's physician, and reprints of newspaper articles on Somogyi, Walker, and Somogyi Effect.
Arranged in chronological order, this series contains the research notebooks of Michael Somogyi. The notebooks mostly recorded clinical observations and two notebooks are written in Magyar. Many of the notebooks have loose sheets of research notes accompanying them and, when possible, these have been preserved. In cases where the paper was too acidic, preservation photocopies were made.
Ring notebooks identified only by Somogyi's initials inscribed on the front cover. Contents consist of chemical observations and date. There are copies of loose sheets of research notes included.
Notebook has mold damage.
See also Box 15 Folder 12.
See also Box 15 Folder 12.
Notebook has mold damage.
Notebook has mold damage.
Arranged in chronological order, this series makes up the bulk of the collection and contains Michael Somogyi's research notes, which would later be incorporated into his lectures and published articles. The files in this series mostly contain rough notes but also include article reprints and correspondence. Also of note are files containing patient information, including files pertaining to Reverend Peter J. Rahill.
See also Box 23 Folder 1 and Box 23 Folder 2.
See also Box 23 Folder 3.
See also Box 4 Folder 3 and Box 4 Folder 4.
Arranged in chronological order, this series mainly consists of reprints of articles authored or co-authored by Michael Somogyi. This series is not a complete account of all articles written by Somogyi during his career.
Arranged in chronological order, this series contains photographs of Michael Somogyi. The photographs in this series contain portraits of Somogyi, candid photos of Somogyi, and photos of Somogyi with others.
Note – Item level cataloging may be available, consult Image Archives.
Black and white postcard.
2 ½ x 4 ½ black and white photograph.
2 x 3 black and white photograph.
4 ½ x 3 ½ black and white photograph.
2 ½ x 2 ½ black and white photograph.
4 ½ x 3 ½ black and white photograph.
4 x 5 black and white photograph.
5 x 3 ½ black and white photograph.
2 7 x 5 black and white photographs and negative.
8 x 10 black and white photograph.
5 x 7 black and white photograph.
5 x 7 black and white photograph.
3 x 2 black and white photograph.
3 x 2 black and white photograph.
5 x 6 black and white photograph.
5 x 7 color photograph.
7 x 5 black and white photographs.
5 x 7 black and white photograph.
7 x 5 black and white photograph.
4 ½ x 3 color photograph.
2 5 x 7 black and white photographs.
6 5 x 7 black and white photographs and negative.
4 ½ x 3 ½ color photograph.
5 x 7 black and white photograph.
11 4 x 5 black and white photographs.
1 8 x 10 black and white photograph and 1 4 x 3 black and white polaroid.
5 x 7 black and white photograph.
10 color photographs with negatives.
3 4 x 3 color Polaroids.
Arranged in chronological order, this series contains 35 mm slides and lantern slides, some of which are cracked. Most of the 35 mm slides were created for and used by the Somogyi Diabetes Foundation. The slides were used for presentations and contain charts and graphs, information concerning insulin, and unidentified subjects.
Note – Item level cataloging may be available, consult Image Archives.
Arranged in chronological order, this series contains audio cassette recordings of lectures presented under the aegis of the Somogyi Diabetes Foundation as well as other taped lectures on topics of interest to diabetics.
Arranged in chronological order, this series contains materials gathered for a scrapbook. There are clippings relating to Somogyi's 1936 announcement of an insulin-free diabetes treatment, his 1949 lecture at the American Chemical Society's convention in Atlantic City, New Jersey, his receipt of the Ernst Bischoff Award in 1953 and his death in 1971. All newspaper clippings have been photocopied.