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C. Hart Merriam Collection
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Held at: Princeton University Library: Manuscripts Division [Contact Us]
This is a finding aid. It is a description of archival material held at the Princeton University Library: Manuscripts Division. Unless otherwise noted, the materials described below are physically available in their reading room, and not digitally available through the web.
Overview and metadata sections
C. Hart Merriam was an American zoologist, ornithologist, entomologist, and ethnographer. In 1886, he became the first chief of the Division of Economic Ornithology and Mammalogy of the United States Department of Agriculture, predecessor to the National Wildlife Research Center and the United States Fish and Wildlife Service. He was one of the original founders of the National Geographic Society in 1888. In 1899, he helped railroad magnate E. H. Harriman to organize an exploratory voyage along the Alaska coastline. He died in Berkeley, California in 1942.
The collection contains approximately 300 gravures of Alaska and 103 silver gelatin and albumen photographs (ranging from 5x8 to 38x28 cm.), the majority of which are attributed to Merriam. Other photographers include Walter D. Wilcox, O.J. Murie, and Donald R. Dickey. There are also a number of maps, diagrams, some correspondence, and typewritten manuscripts related to publication.
Arranged in four boxes.
Purchased from Gary Edwards in 1997 (WA1997-92).
Finding aid updated by Valerie Addonizio in 2009.
No appraisal information is available.
People
- Dickey, Donald R. (Donald Ryder), 1887-1932
- Murie, O.J., photographer
- Wilcox, Walter Dwight, 1869-1949
Subject
Place
- Publisher
- Manuscripts Division
- Finding Aid Author
- Valerie Addonizio
- Finding Aid Date
- 2008
- Access Restrictions
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The collection is open for research.
- Use Restrictions
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Single photocopies may be made for research purposes. No further photoduplication of copies of material in the collection can be made when Princeton University Library does not own the original. Inquiries regarding publishing material from the collection should be directed to RBSC Public Services staff through the Ask Us! form. The library has no information on the status of literary rights in the collection and researchers are responsible for determining any questions of copyright.
Collection Inventory
Contains documents and illustrations pertaining to botany, specifically sets of proofs of black-and-white and color prints (including photogravures) of Alaskan flora. Illustrations of Alaskan wildlife are also included, as well as other illustrations (maps, diagrams, etc.) and headpieces, all for publication. A proof-draft of the C.C. Nutting's 1901 publication of The Hydroids (Washington Academy of Sciences) is also included, with illustrations.
Physical Description1 box
Contains approximately 165 black-and-white prints (prints on paper) and photogravures of Alaskan environs, fauna, and the dwellings and lifestyles of Native Americans in the region. Most of the images are attributed to Merriam and seem to be the result of the proofing process of a publication.
Physical Description1 box
Contains over 70 gravures and photogravures of Alaskan environs and fauna, along with documents and typewritten manuscripts related to publication. There is also some correspondence and over 35 printed maps, some of which are duplicates. This box also contains 10 silver gelatin and albumen photographs of varying sizes, from 20x24 cm. to a stereograph (17x8 cm.). Some materials in this box pre-date the Harriman Expedition (1899).
Physical Description1 box
Contains 93 silver gelatin and albumen photographs of varying sizes, ranging from 38x28 cm. to 5x8 cm., and dating between 1891 and 1925. 42 of the images are loose and include images of Alaska and its environs, as well as some images of California. Photographers other than Merriam include Walter D. Wilcox (1899), O.J. Murie (1925), and Donald R. Dickey (1918). 17 of these images are of totem poles. Also present is an album of 51 Merriam snapshots dedicated to zoology, namely the fur seals and sea lions of the Bering Sea, very likely taken in 1891. Additionally, there are heliotypes and other photomechanical and printed materials.
Physical Description1 box