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This is a finding aid. It is a description of archival material held at the Princeton University Library: Public Policy Papers. Unless otherwise noted, the materials described below are physically available in their reading room, and not digitally available through the web.
Identification of specific item; Date (if known); Hugh Moore Fund Collection; Box and Folder Number; Public Policy Papers, Special Collections, Princeton University Library.
The Hugh Moore Fund Collection consists of the files that belonged to Hugh Moore relating to his strong interest in the areas of world peace and world population. Moore established The Hugh Moore Fund in 1944 as a means of funding a number of organizations relating to these interests. Some of the materials in this collection pre-date 1944; these are the papers of organizations to which Moore belonged and which The Hugh Moore Fund supported.
Moore
Hugh Moore (1887-1972) was an industrialist, philanthropist, and perennial organizer. Born in Kansas on April 27, 1887 and raised in Missouri, Moore attended but did not graduate from Harvard (he is considered a member of the Class of 1907). At the age of 21 Moore, and his brother-in-law went to New York City to promote the idea of a sanitary paper drinking cup to replace the "common cup" that could be found in train stations, hospitals, and other public venues. Encountering much initial skepticism, Moore and his brother-in-law soon won over a group of investors by writing letters on Waldorf-Astoria Hotel stationery. With the help of W. T. Graham, President of the American Can Co., and other investors, Moore and his brother-in-law founded the Dixie Cup Corporation. In 1957 he sold Dixie Cup to the American Can Company, and began to devote his efforts entirely to the causes of world population and world peace, in which he had already taken a great deal of interest. He continued to be active in directing the work of the Hugh Moore Fund until his death in 1972.
Moore established The Hugh Moore Fund in 1944 with the specific goal of promoting world peace. His conception of world peace was broad, as can be seen from the materials in this collection relating to the United Nations and NATO on international, national and local levels. However, Moore's most important contribution to the understanding of the concept of world peace was his insistence that population be an element of the definition of world peace, and that it be a factor in issues relating to international relations. An overpopulated, underfed, and undereducated world was a world in which peace could not exist, at least not equally for all, he believed. Moore has consistently been characterized as ahead of his time in this matter. His pamphlet, The Population Bomb, published in the early 1950s, dealt with "population control" issues that were considered taboo at the time, and coined the phrase "population explosion" as a warning that the world would "breed itself to death." Moore was deeply concerned about birth control and euthanasia, and continued to address them despite a great deal of opposition voiced by many experts in the field of population studies. John D. Rockefeller III, chair of The Population Council considered Moore's publication of The Population Bomb a mistake and thought that it would create general panic.
Consists of correspondence, memoranda, articles, speeches, photographs, and posters belonging to Moore, relating to his interest in the areas of world peace and world population. The organizations which the Hugh Moore Fund supported or on which Hugh Moore served include the United Nations Association, the League of Nations, American Council on NATO, the Atlantic Citizen's Congress, the Atlantic Institute, and the Atlantic Union Committee. The subject files relating to the United Nations contain materials relating to Moore's involvement with the American Association for the United Nations (1937-1962), formerly known as the League of Nations Association and the United Nations Association. Materials relating to Moore's role as a consultant to the U.S. Delegation at the 1945 San Francisco conference to establish the United Nations are found as well, located under the Americans United for World Organization.
The Hugh Moore Fund Collection was donated to Mudd Library by Hugh Moore and Louise Moore Pine in a series of accessions from 1975 to 1994. Earlier accessions were integrated and processed as one collection. Later, additional accessions were simply added to the collection. In 1994 a final accession was received. All accessions have now been integrated to form one collection. As a result, materials have been rearranged and placed into an order that is as straightforward and accessible as possible.
The materials in Series 6 came from the estate of Louise W. Moore Pine (Hugh Moore's widow) via her executrix, Antonia Grifo in April 2012. The accession number associated with this gift is ML.2012.018.
An addition, consisting of an account ledger, was donated by Scott Moore in 2024. The accession number associated with this gift is ML-2024-010.
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This collection was processed by Melissa Johnson during 1994 and 1995. Finding aid written by Melissa Johnson during 1995. The finding aid was updated by Maureen Callahan in April 2004 in order to incorporate materials in the April 2012 accession. These materials were re-housed in archival folders and boxes at this time.
The 2024 addition was processed by Will Clements.
Related material can be found in The Committee to Defend America by Aiding the Allies Collection [MC011]. Columbia University holds materials related to the Declaration of Atlantic Unity.
Related publications include Lawrence Lader's book, Breeding Ourselves to Death published in New York by Ballantine Books 1971).
Materials relating to the Dixie Cup Corporation were removed from the collection in 1995. The Dixie Cup Records are located in the archives at Lafayette College in Easton, Pa. Please contact the Archives and Special Collections at Lafayette College for information regarding this collection.
A small group of materials relating to the Committee on the Marshall Plan, of which Moore served as treasurer, were separated from the collection in April, 1994, and sent to the Truman Presidential Library in Independence, Missouri where they will complement the other holdings on the Marshall Plan that Moore had sent to that library at an earlier date.
Several books that came in the April 2012 accession were sent to the book sale.
Single copies may be made for research purposes. To cite or publish quotations that fall within Fair Use, as defined under U. S. Copyright Law, no permission is required. For instances beyond Fair Use, it is the responsibility of the researcher to determine whether any permissions related to copyright, privacy, publicity, or any other rights are necessary for their intended use of the Library's materials, and to obtain all required permissions from any existing rights holders, if they have not already done so. Princeton University Library's Special Collections does not charge any permission or use fees for the publication of images of materials from our collections, nor does it require researchers to obtain its permission for said use. The department does request that its collections be properly cited and images credited. More detailed information can be found on the Copyright, Credit and Citations Guidelines page on our website. If you have any questions, please feel free to contact us through the Ask Us! form.
Collection Inventory
Scope and Contents
Series 1, Biographical and Personal Materials (circa1932-1965) consists of general biographical material by and about Hugh Moore, awards received by Moore, publications, several essays and letters to the editor by Moore, radio broadcasts, and a speech given by Moore. These materials are of a personal nature.
Arrangement
The order in which these materials were sent to Princeton has been maintained.
Physical Description
1 box
General, undated. 1 folder.
Physical Description
1 folder
Physical Description
1 box
American Motors Corporation Conservation Awards, 1971. 1 folder.
Physical Description
1 folder
Dinner for Hugh Moore, 1956 November 12. 1 folder.
Physical Description
1 folder
General Material, 1946. 1 folder.
Physical Description
1 folder
Publications, undated. 1 folder.
Physical Description
1 folder
Physical Description
1 box
"Can We Avoid War?", 1930s. 1 folder.
Physical Description
1 folder
Letters to the Editor (Hugh Moore), dates not examined. 1 folder.
Physical Description
1 folder
Western World Magazine -- "Too Many People in the World" (No. 16), 1958 August. 1 folder.
Physical Description
1 folder
Radio Broadcasts, undated. 1 item.
Physical Description
1 item
People's Platform CBS (Panel Discussion) American Foreign Policy - Neutrality Act, circa 1936. 1 folder.
Physical Description
1 folder
Physical Description
1 box
Railroad Award, 1959 December 18. 1 folder.
Physical Description
1 folder
Scope and Contents
Series 2, Correspondence (circa 1932-1972)includes correspondence and an alphabetical listing of all correspondents. Correspondence by the same individuals may be located in both the Subject and Organization series and the Correspondence series.
Arrangement
The correspondence in this series is arranged alphabetically by correspondent. In cases where there is a substantial amount of correspondence a separate folder has been designated by name. The alphabetical listing of all correspondents is found after the box and folder listing
Physical Description
3 boxes
A, undated. 1 folder.
Physical Description
1 folder
B, undated. 1 folder.
Physical Description
1 folder
Bostrom, Harold, 1967-1972. 1 folder.
Physical Description
1 folder
C, undated. 1 folder.
Physical Description
1 folder
Canfield, Cass, 1961-1969. 1 folder.
Physical Description
1 folder
Clayton, William, 1957-1968. 1 folder.
Physical Description
1 folder
Copeland, Lammot, 1957-1968. 1 folder.
Physical Description
1 folder
D, undated. 1 folder.
Physical Description
1 folder
Draper, William, 1962-1972. 1 folder.
Physical Description
1 folder
E, undated. 1 folder.
Physical Description
1 folder
F, undated. 1 folder.
Physical Description
1 folder
G, undated. 1 folder.
Physical Description
1 folder
Greissemer, Tom, 1951-1966. 1 folder.
Physical Description
1 folder
H, undated. 1 folder.
Physical Description
1 folder
I-J, undated. 1 folder.
Physical Description
1 folder
K, undated. 1 folder.
Physical Description
1 folder
Kefauver, Estes, 1955-1962. 1 folder.
Physical Description
1 folder
J, undated. 1 folder.
Physical Description
1 folder
L, undated. 1 folder.
Physical Description
1 folder
Lader, Lawrence, 1966-1972. 1 folder.
Physical Description
1 folder
M, undated. 1 folder.
Physical Description
1 folder
May, William, 1963-1970. 1 folder.
Physical Description
1 folder
Marts, Arnauld, 1963-1968. 1 folder.
Physical Description
1 folder
N, undated. 1 folder.
Physical Description
1 folder
O, undated. 1 folder.
Physical Description
1 folder
Oram, Harold, 1961-1972. 1 folder.
Physical Description
1 folder
Osborne, Lithgow, 1958-1970. 1 folder.
Physical Description
1 folder
P, undated. 1 folder.
Physical Description
1 folder
R, undated. 1 folder.
Physical Description
1 folder
Rockefeller, John, III, 1961-1968. 1 folder.
Physical Description
1 folder
Rockefeller, Prentice, 1961-1968. 1 folder.
Physical Description
1 folder
Roper Public Opinion Research Center (Elmo Roper), 1963-1971. 1 folder.
Physical Description
1 folder
S, undated. 1 folder.
Physical Description
1 folder
Sanger, Margaret, 1955-1961. 1 folder.
Physical Description
1 folder
Schmidt, Adolf, 1962-1981. 1 folder.
Physical Description
1 folder
Shields, Richard, 1965-1976. 1 folder.
Physical Description
1 folder
T-Z, undated. 1 folder.
Physical Description
1 folder
Walter, Rep. Francis, 1944-1963. 1 folder.
Physical Description
1 folder
Warren, Hamilton, 1960-1968. 1 folder.
Physical Description
1 folder
Scope and Contents
Series 3, Subject and Organizational Files (1922-1972) contains the core of The Hugh Moore Fund Collection. Here may be found materials reflecting the wide-ranging diversity of Hugh Moore's life-long interests in the areas of international relations and population.
It is important to note that, despite the large number of organizations listed, there are not complete sets of papers for any of these organizations. These materials relate specifically to Moore's involvement with an organization -- often individually and under the aegis of The Hugh Moore Fund -- though some general organizational materials are found. Important aspects of this series are noted below.
NATO
The materials under the subject heading NATO consist of several prominent citizens' organizations including the American Council on NATO, Inc., the Atlantic Citizens' Congress, the Atlantic Institute, and the Atlantic Union Committee. All of these organizations were extremely concerned with the idea of Atlantic Unity, especially the Atlantic Union Committee. Founded in 1949 by former U.S. Supreme Court Justice Owen J. Roberts and former Under Secretary of State Will L. Clayton, it functioned as an advocacy group favoring the formation of a federal union of the democracies of North America and Western Europe. Hugh Moore served as the Chair of the Executive Committee from 1949 to 1951.
Population
The subject files relating to population contain a wide variety of materials documenting the population movement. Of interest are the papers relating to the World Population Emergency Campaign (WPEC) which was formed by The Hugh Moore Fund in 1960 with the sole function of funding the International Planned Parenthood Federation. The records fully document Hugh Moore's role in the WPEC as well as the International Planned Parenthood for the years from 1953 to the mid-1960s. There is only a small amount of material relating to Planned Parenthood.
Of further interest within this subject heading are the papers documenting the Population Crisis Committee. This was an organization founded in 1961 by the Hugh Moore Fund and was responsible for an enormous newspaper advertisement campaign (1964-1968) printed under the aegis of a small sub-committee of the Population Crisis Committee called the "Campaign to Check the Population Explosion." The major purpose of the committee, which operated out of Washington, D.C., was to initiate a greater degree of government involvement in issues of population control. In addition to Moore, William Draper and Cass Canfield (also chair of the governing body of the International Planned Parenthood Foundation) were active in the formation of the Committee. Kenneth B. Keating, former U.S. Senator from New York, was selected as the national chair. The Hugh Moore Fund itself was also responsible for a series of appeals to the government in the form of advertisements in newspapers and magazines which expressed the opinion of the Fund and the businessmen and leaders who signed the advertisements.
United Nations
The subject files relating to the United Nations contain materials relating to Moore's involvement with the American Association for the United Nations (1937-1962) (formerly known as the League of Nations Association and the United Nations Association). Materials relating to Moore's role as a consultant to the U.S. Delegation at the 1945 San Francisco conference to establish the United Nations will not be found in this part of the collection but are located within the material of the Americans United for World Organization; it was under the name of this group that Moore travelled to San Francisco.
Other organizations of interest in the general listing for which there are substantial amounts of material include the American Assembly (1951-1972), the American Union for Concerted Peace Efforts (1939-1941), the Americans United for World Organization (1944-1945), the Commission to Study the Organization of Peace (1939-1949), the Committee to Defend America by Aiding the Allies (1940-1941), the Council on Foreign Relations (1937-1969), the Free World Association (1939-1947), the St. Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation (1954-1970), and the Woodrow Wilson Foundation (1943-1964).
Arrangement
In an effort to provide a sense of order to what would otherwise be a purely alphabetical listing, certain materials have been grouped under the subject headings NATO, Population, and the United Nations. In general, organizations are arranged alphabetically. The exceptions to this arrangement are those groups whose names changed over the period of time in which Moore was involved with them. In these cases, regardless of the different names, all materials will be listed alphabetically under the most recent name of the organization in chronological order, from earliest to most recent. For example, Hugh Moore was active in the United Nations Association. These materials are located under the general subject heading "United Nations", and then under the organizational name, "American Association for the United Nations," the most recent name of the United Nations Association. Also under this organizational name will be found materials relating to the United Nations Association's predecessor, the League of Nations.
Physical Description
25 boxes
Moore, Hugh. Account Book - Trustees Cash Book & Security Sheets, 1944-1971. 1 item.
Physical Description
1 item
Physical Description
1 box
Correspondence, 1951-1971. 1 folder.
Physical Description
1 folder
Proposal -- The Current World Population Explosion and what it means to the U.S., undated. 1 folder.
Moore, Hugh -- Dinner in honor of, 1956 November 11. 1 folder.
Physical Description
1 folder
Hugh Moore Parkway -- Dedication, 1962 April. 1 folder.
Physical Description
1 folder
NATO -- US Citizens' Commission on NATO -- Atlantic Convention, Berlin, 1962. 1 folder.
Physical Description
1 folder
Physical Description
1 box
Association for Voluntary Sterilization, circa 1953-1970. 1 folder.
Physical Description
1 folder
"Breeding Ourselves to Death", 1971. 1 folder.
Physical Description
1 folder
Harvard School of Public Health, Visiting Committee, circa 1969. 1 folder.
Physical Description
1 folder
Physical Description
1 box
Campaign to Check the Population Explosion, circa 1960-1969. 1 folder.
Physical Description
1 folder
Draper Dinner, 1969. 1 folder.
Physical Description
1 folder
International Planned Parenthood Federation, circa 1955-1970. 1 folder.
Physical Description
1 folder
Sanger, Margaret, undated. 1 folder.
Physical Description
1 folder
St. Lawrence Seaway Development Committee, circa 1954-1970. 1 folder.
Physical Description
1 folder
Scope and Contents
Series 5, Oversize Materials (1947; 1967-1969) contains newspaper advertisements of the World Population Emergency Campaign and the Campaign to Check the Population Explosion, and two sets of display boards for presentations given by the Save the United Nations (S.U.N.) Committee and the World Population Emergency Campaign (WPEC).
Arrangement
The order in which these materials were sent to Princeton has been maintained.
Physical Description
1 box
World Population Emergency Campaign Presentation display, circa 1968-1969. 1 folder.
Physical Description
1 folder
World Population Emergency Campaign Newspaper Advertisements, 1968-1969. 2 folders.
Physical Description
2 folders
Campaign to Check the Population Explosion Newspaper Advertisements, 1967. 1 folder.
Physical Description
1 folder
S.U.N. (Save the U. N.) Presentation display, 1947. 1 folder.
Physical Description
1 folder
Catholic Bishops Assail Birth Control as Millions Face Starvation, undated. 1 folder.
Physical Description
1 folder
Threat to "The Great Society" - New York Times Advertisement, undated. 1 folder.
Physical Description
1 folder
War on Poverty - New York Times Advertisement, undated. 1 folder.
Physical Description
1 folder
Population Explosion Nullifies Foreign Aid: An Appeal to the President of the United States - New York Times Advertisement, 1963 June 9. 1 folder.
Physical Description
1 folder
Certificate: Grand Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons of the State of New York, Hugh Moore, Master in Excelsior, Lodge No. 195, 1929 November 25. 1 folder.
Physical Description
1 folder
Scope and Contents
Series 6, March 2012 Accession includes reports, subject files, and posters from the Hugh Moore Fund.
Arrangement
The order in which these materials were sent to Princeton has been maintained.
Physical Description
2 boxes
Photograph - Margaret Sanger, undated. 1 box.
Physical Description
1 box
Birth Control and Population Control Pamphlets, Dinner to Hugh Moore Programs, 1956-1963. 1 box.
Physical Description
1 box
Report of Activities and Annual Dinner, 1939-1965. 1 box.
Physical Description
1 box
The Manuscript Collections of the Princeton University Library: And Introductory Survey by Alexander P. Clark, 1960. 1 box.
Physical Description
1 box
Report of the A.W. Mellon Educational and Charitable Trust, 1951-1960. 1 box.
Physical Description
1 box
Family Planning in the Developing Nations, undated. 1 box.
Physical Description
1 box
Representation in Industry by John D. Rockefeller, Jr., 1918. 1 box.
Physical Description
1 box
New Dimensions for the United Nations: The Problems of the Next Decade, 1966. 1 box.
Physical Description
1 box
The Rockefeller Foundation: President's Review, 1965. 1 box.
Physical Description
1 box
A Statement of Purpose: World Population Emergency Campaign, 1960. 1 box.
Physical Description
1 box
People in Crisis, 1966. 1 box.
Physical Description
1 box
Population and Family Planning: The Transition from Concern to Action, 1968 November. 1 box.
Physical Description
1 box
Board of Overseers of Harvard College: Committee Assignments, 1968-1969. 1 box.
Physical Description
1 box
The Population Council 1952-1964, 1965. 1 box.
Physical Description
1 box
International Planned Parenthood Federation (IPPF) Seventh Report, 1964. 1 box.
Physical Description
1 box
World Population Explosion: You Can Do Something About It - Population Policy Panel of the Hugh Moore Fund, 1961-1962. 1 box.
Physical Description
1 box
Proceedings of the First International Conference on Voluntary Sterilization, 1964 April 16. 1 box.
Physical Description
1 box
The Population Bomb: Is Voluntary Human Sterilization The Answer?, undated. 1 box.
Physical Description
1 box
An Answer to: The Dilemma of the West, Proposal of the Atlantic Citizens Convention, Paris, 1962. 1 box.
Physical Description
1 box
The Population Bomb, undated. 1 box.
Physical Description
1 box
The Population Bomb Threatens Your Future: How to Defuse It, undated. 1 box.
Physical Description
1 box
The Population Bomb Keeps Ticking...Famine Stalks the Earth, undated. 1 box.
Physical Description
1 box
20c a Day to Live On! An Appeal to President John F. Kennedy, undated. 1 box.
Physical Description
1 box
Population Program Assistance: Aid to Developing Countries by the United States, Other Nations, and International and Private Agencies, 1968 September. 1 box.
Physical Description
1 box
International Planned Parenthood Federation: Minutes of the Eighth Meeting of the Governing Body, 1965 September 15-17. 1 box.
Physical Description
1 box
Emphasis: A Report from the Boston University Symposium on Population Growth and Birth Control, 1965. 1 box.
Physical Description
1 box
Commercial Distrubution of Contraceptives - The Victor-Bostrom Fund for the International Planned Parenthood Federation, 1972-1973. 1 box.
Physical Description
1 box
Building Stronger Families, Happier Children - Planned Parenthood World Population Fiftieth Anniversary, 1966. 1 box.
Physical Description
1 box
Harvard School of Public Health (HSPH), 1966. 1 box.
Physical Description
1 box
Worldwatch Paper 5: Twenty-Two Dimensions of the Population Problem, 1976 March. 1 box.
Physical Description
1 box
Population Profiles 4: People in Population, United Nations Fund for Population Activities, 1976. 1 box.
Physical Description
1 box
International Union for the Scientific Study of Population - Lecture Series on Population - A Demographer's View of the World Population Plan of Action, 1974. 1 box.
Physical Description
1 box
International Union for the Scientific Study of Population - Lecture Series on Population - Changes in Individual Reproductive Behaviour and Cultural Value, 1974. 1 box.
Physical Description
1 box
Annual Report, Population Reference Bureau, Inc., 1967. 1 box.
Physical Description
1 box
Address to the University of Notre Dame by Robert S. McNamara, President, World Bank Group, 1969 May 1. 1 box.
Physical Description
1 box
Population: Panel Discussion Held at the Pan American Union, General Secretariat of the Organization of American States, undated. 1 box.
Physical Description
1 box
The Population Bomb: Is Voluntary Human Sterilization the Answer?, undated. 1 box.
Physical Description
1 box
Headline Series: World Population Problems, Philip M. Hauser, 1965. 1 box.
Physical Description
1 box
The Population Council Report, 1962-1963. 1 box.
Physical Description
1 box
A Statement of Purpose, World Population Emergency Campaign, Presented to the Friends of the Campaign, 1960 March 20. 1 box.
Physical Description
1 box
Does Overpopulation Mean Poverty? The Facts about Population Growth and Economic Development, Joseph Marion Jones, 1962. 1 box.
Physical Description
1 box
Planned Parenthood, World Population, Annual Report, 1963. 1 box.
Physical Description
1 box
An Answer to: The Dilemma of the West, Proposal of the Atlantic Citizens Convention, 1962. 1 box.
Physical Description
1 box
The Population Explosion - Asset or Liability? Population Reference Bureau, Inc., undated. 1 box.
Physical Description
1 box
The Population Bomb, undated. 1 box.
Physical Description
1 box
Progress Report - Population Reference Bureau, 1964. 1 box.
Physical Description
1 box
The Growth of World Population - National Academy of Sciences, 1963. 1 box.
Physical Description
1 box
Population Reference Bureau Annual Report, 1962. 1 box.
Physical Description
1 box
Threat to "The Great Society", 1960. 1 box.
Physical Description
1 box
The Population Council Report, 1962-1963. 1 box.
Physical Description
1 box
Economic Assistance Programs and Administration - Letter to the President of the United States from the President's Committee to Study the United States Military Assistannce Program and the Committee's Third Interim Report, 1959 July 13. 1 box.
Physical Description
1 box
Business Profits and the Population Explosion by Adolph W. Schmidt, undated. 1 box.
Physical Description
1 box
A Reader's Digest: Birth Control Must Go with Foreign Aid, 1963. 1 box.
Physical Description
1 box
An Answer to: The Dilemma of the West, Proposal of the Atlantic Citizens Convention, 1962. 1 box.
Physical Description
1 box
Report of The American Assembly, 1962-1963. 1 box.
Physical Description
1 box
Report of The A. W. Mellon Educational and Charitable Trust, 1963. 1 box.
Physical Description
1 box
Intercom: A World Affairs Handbook, Focus on World Population, 1964 January-February. 1 box.
Physical Description
1 box
Audiorecording of "The Population Bomb", undated. 1 box.