Main content
United Service to China Records
Notifications
Held at: Princeton University Library: Public Policy Papers [Contact Us]
This is a finding aid. It is a description of archival material held at the Princeton University Library: Public Policy Papers. Unless otherwise noted, the materials described below are physically available in their reading room, and not digitally available through the web.
Overview and metadata sections
United Service to China was founded as United China Relief on February 7, 1941 as a membership corporation in the state and county of New York. However, the origins of UCR/USC stretch back more than a year to January 1940 when a group of men known as the Committee of Five first suggested that the various relief agencies raising money for China could work more effectively if they were to work together. The Committee of Five promoted, without much success, this idea throughout the year among the various agencies associated with relief for China. This committee consisted of Dr. Claude Forkner, Mr. Roger Greene, Dr. Edward H. Hume, Dr. John Earl Baker, and Dr. B. A. Garside. The Coordinating Committee for China Relief and Rehabilitation decided in December 1940 that the idea had some merit and began studying ways in which to coordinate their fundraising activities. This committee consisted of representatives from the American Bureau for Medical Aid to China (ABMAC), the China Emergency Relief Committee, the China Aid Council, the American Committee for Chinese War Orphans, the Church Committee for China Relief, China Famine Relief, the American Committee for Chinese Industrial Cooperatives (Indusco, Inc.), and the Associated Boards for Christian Colleges in China (ABCCC). These agencies decided to establish a corporation that would carry on a joint fundraising campaign. All of the agencies on the committee except China Famine Relief elected to become cooperating agencies of the newly formed United China Relief, Inc.
The original intent of the cooperating agencies was that UCR would be a temporary institution which would last only long enough to conduct a 1941 fundraising campaign. The goal of this campaign was to raise $5 million, approximately four times as much as the agencies had been able to raise separately in 1940. UCR was unable to meet this goal by the original July 31 deadline, so the board extended the deadline several times. By the end of the year, UCR had been so successful that the agencies decided to maintain it as a permanent institution in order to raise money on a permanent basis.
In 1942 UCR conducted a very successful campaign, raising approximately $7 million for relief for China. However, this was UCR's last independent campaign for several years, because in 1943 UCR joined the National War Fund and conducted most of its fundraising through that agency and under its supervision. This arrangement was a great financial success for UCR.
The next major change in the organization came at the end of the war in 1945. Most of UCR's efforts up to this time had been focused on short-term relief work in China to deal with the devastation of the country by the war with the Japanese. After the war the UCR turned instead to projects with more long-term benefits, such as education. The directors felt that the best way they could fulfill their duty to China was to help the Chinese help themselves. As a reflection of its new mission, the board decided in 1946 to change the name of the corporation to United Service to China, Inc.
USC attempted to conduct its first independent campaign in several years in 1946 and extending through 1947. This was not as successful as the campaigns during the war years had been, a condition which the directors attributed to lack of interest in philanthropic organizations among the American people. In an attempt to generate more income, USC joined with an organization known as American Overseas Aid - United Nations Appeal for Children in a joint campaign, through which they had hoped to receive $4.8 million, but eventually received only a few hundred thousand dollars. Although USC tried other fundraising techniques, such as direct mail to those considered most likely to contribute, USC revenue was still far less than in previous years. In addition, growing Communist influence in China made it seem less and less likely that USC would be able to generate support for China, no matter how assiduously it campaigned. As a result, USC had to scale back its activities. USC operated on an ever decreasing scale until the end of 1950, when the directors decided that USC should become inactive. They dismissed all of their employees and ceased all active solicitation as of December 31, 1950.
During the next few months, all the assets of USC except for a small reserve fund were handed over to the two cooperating agencies which were still operating and associated with USC: the American Bureau for Medical Aid to China (ABMAC) and the United Board for Christian Colleges in China (UBCCC, formerly ABCCC). The contributors to USC were informed of the change and asked to make all their contributions either to ABMAC or UBCCC. In the years that followed, USC carried on very limited activities. It did not solicit funds, but it did receive some unsolicited contributions and bequests from estates. It passed these funds, along with interest from the reserve fund, on to its cooperating agencies. The board met once every year in order to maintain USC's legal status. The meetings usually lasted only 10 to 15 minutes and consisted of little more than reelecting all the members of the board for the upcoming year.
In 1965, the board decided that USC could do more for China by giving all of its funds to agencies which were actually active in China than by waiting to reactivate itself at some unknown time in the future. It decided to liquidate its reserve fund and hand over the funds to the cooperating agencies to help them continue their programs. The board therefore ordered that the officers of the corporation look into (1) recovering all the funds from dormant accounts which had previously been held by local committees of UCR/USC, and (2) finding a way of terminating USC's legal existence. The officers conducted the search for the dormant funds, but the amount that they recovered was negligible.
At the next meeting of the board, in November 1966, the directors voted to divide the financial assets and liabilities of USC evenly between the American Bureau for Medical Aid to China (ABMAC) and the United Board for Christian Higher Education in Asia (UBCHEA, formerly UBCCC). They also voted to consolidate USC and ABMAC, so that ABMAC would take on all the legal obligations of USC, and it would go out of existence as of the close of business on December 31, 1966. In total, UCR/USC had raised over $52 million to aid China, 90% of it between 1941 and 1946, and 99% between 1941 and 1950.
Consists of records of an umbrella organization, originally known as United China Relief (1941-1945) and later as United Service to China (1946-1966), which coordinated various agencies in their wartime and post-war civilian relief activities to aid the people of Nationalist China, first on the mainland and subsequently on Taiwan. Agencies represented include the American Bureau for Medical Advancement in China, the American Friends Service Committee, Indusco, Inc., the Institute of Pacific Relations, and the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration. There are general files of correspondence, articles, speeches, annual reports, budgets, financial statements, documents, agency and committee files, minutes of meetings, files of national, state, and local fund raising material; biographical files on Chinese and American people with interests in aiding China; and publicity and educational program materials. Also present is a large group of photographs of places, events, and people, including such figures as Pearl S. Buck, Walt Disney, Hu Shih, V. K. Wellington Koo, Henry R. Luce, Mary Pickford, and Franklin D. Roosevelt.
This arrangement does not fully reflect the way in which the files were organized when they were being used by UCR/USC. Approximately two thirds of the material was in "General Files" which were arranged in alphabetical order by subject and reverse chronological order within each subject. These were broken down into several series when the collection was processed in order to give researchers easier access to the materials. The rest of the material was maintained as close to original order as possible. The series which were originally part of the General Files include: Board of Directors - General Files; Board of Directors - Correspondence; Internal Committees; Administration Files; Staff; Cooperating Agencies; National War Fund Records; State Campaign Files; China Office Files; Publicity Department; Legal Files; and Financial Files.
The Records were given to the University Library by B.A. Garside, the former Executive Vice President and Secretary of United Service to China, Inc., on 28 March, 1966. The Records had been in the possession of the American Bureau for Medical Aid to China, with which USC consolidated in November 1966. Files relating to the United Council for Civilian Relief in China were donated by Patti Gully in December 2007 (accession number ML.2007.036).
For preservation reasons, original analog and digital media may not be read or played back in the reading room. Users may visually inspect physical media but may not remove it from its enclosure. All analog audiovisual media must be digitized to preservation-quality standards prior to use. Audiovisual digitization requests are processed by an approved third-party vendor. Please note, the transfer time required can be as little as several weeks to as long as several months and there may be financial costs associated with the process. Requests should be directed through the Ask Us Form.
This collection was processed by Douglas Ray in August 1992. The December 2007 Accession was processed by Mike Mellor in December 2007. Finding aid written by Douglas Ray in August 1992 and updated by Mike Mellor in December 2007.
There is no indication that materials were separated from this collection.
People
- Buck, Pearl S. (Pearl Sydenstricker) (1892-1973)
- Luce, Henry Robinson (1898-1967)
- Pickford, Mary (1892-1979)
- Roosevelt, Franklin D. (Franklin Delano) (1882-1945)
Organization
- American Bureau for Medical Advancement in China
- American friends service committee
- United China Relief (U.S.)
- United Nations, Relief and Rehabilitation Administration
- Indusco, Inc.
- Institute of Pacific Relations.
Subject
- Nonprofit corporations -- United States -- 20th century
- Reconstruction (1939-1951) -- China
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Civilian relief -- China
- World War, 1939-1945 -- War work -- China
Place
- China -- Economic conditions. -- 20th century
- China -- Foreign relations -- United States -- 20th century
- China -- History -- Civil war, 1945-1949.
- China -- Industries -- 1949-1976.
- China -- Social conditions -- 1949-1976.
- China -- Study and teaching -- United States -- 20th century
- Taiwan -- History -- 1945-
- United States -- Foreign relations -- China. -- 20th century
- Publisher
- Public Policy Papers
- Finding Aid Author
- Douglas Ray
- Finding Aid Date
- 2001
- Access Restrictions
-
Collection is open for research use.
- Use Restrictions
-
Single copies may be made for research purposes. To cite or publish quotations that fall within Fair Use, as defined under U. S. Copyright Law, no permission is required. For instances beyond Fair Use, it is the responsibility of the researcher to determine whether any permissions related to copyright, privacy, publicity, or any other rights are necessary for their intended use of the Library's materials, and to obtain all required permissions from any existing rights holders, if they have not already done so. Princeton University Library's Special Collections does not charge any permission or use fees for the publication of images of materials from our collections, nor does it require researchers to obtain its permission for said use. The department does request that its collections be properly cited and images credited. More detailed information can be found on the Copyright, Credit and Citations Guidelines page on our website. If you have any questions, please feel free to contact us through the Ask Us! form.
Collection Inventory
Series I, Board of Directors - General Files - (1940-1966) includes the agendas and minutes of the meetings of the Board of Directors as well as files dealing with the administration of the work of the Board of Directors. In addition, the file "Preliminary Organization" contains material on the founding of the corporation. While the board is not officially involved in these activities (because it had not yet come into being) the people involved in the activities described in the documents served as founding members of the board. Also, many issues were decided by the board by means of a mail vote, and UCR/USC kept each of the ballots submitted by each member of the board. However, since the votes were summarized by a cover sheet, and were often unanimous, multiple copies were discarded, and only one sample ballot was retained from each vote to show the format and the text of the ballot. The files entitled "Minutes" contain the minutes of the meetings of the Board of Directors, the Members of the Corporation, the Executive Committee (a subcommittee of the Board of Directors), and the Subcommittee on Operating Budgets interfiled together because the business of all the committees is so closely related that reference to all of their minutes is necessary to understand them.
The material in this series are arranged in alphabetical order by subject and reverse-chronological order within each subject The files entitled "Minutes" that include minutes from the Board of Directors and various committees are interfiled in reverse-chronological order. They are arranged in this order because UCR/USC arranged the minutes in that manner in their own records.
Physical Description4 boxes
8 folders
2 folders
7 folders
7 folders
4 folders
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
Series II, Board of Directors - Correspondence - (1941-1966 [Bulk 1941-1950]) contains the correspondence to and from each member of the board of directors. A large portion of the correspondence consists of invitations to join the board and resignations from the board. The most substantive issue discussed in the correspondence is fundraising. Some of the letters are between members of the board involved in planning the general fundraising campaigns, and some are personal solicitations of friends by members of the board. In addition, there are letters from members of the board to directors of other charitable agencies and also to the National War Fund dealing with coordination of the fundraising. In addition, there is a limited amount of correspondence with the Chinese government in attempts to cut through the bureaucratic red tape, and to carry out UCR/USC's mission with as little interference as possible.
The material in this series is arranged in alphabetical order by last name of correspondent. Three files of internal and general correspondence are interfiled alphabetically as well.
Physical Description4 boxes
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
Series III, Internal Committees - (1940-1950) contains the files of the organizational committees within UCR/USC which did a large part of the actual work of the corporation. Of particular importance is the Program Committee, which acted as a general planning and supervisory committee on a more regular basis than the more formal board of directors. It had particular responsibility for deciding how to allocate UCR/USC funds and was known for part of 1941 as the Committee on Disbursements. The Staff Committee, which was responsible for dealing with any concerns of the large office staff of UCR/USC, is another significant committee. The Committee of Five and the Coordinating Committee were important during the early cooperation among the agencies and dealt with many conflicts which arose.
The materials in this series are arranged in alphabetical order by subject and reverse chronological order within each subject.
Physical Description8 boxes
2 folders
3 folders
1 folder
3 folders
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
2 folders
1 folder
1 folder
2 folders
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
3 folders
3 folders
1 folder
6 folders
2 folders
5 folders
4 folders
4 folders
4 folders
1 folder
2 folders
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
Series IV, Administration Files - (1934-1951 [Bulk 1941-1950]) contains records dealing with all aspects of the corporation. It contains documents on how UCR/USC was organized on a nation-wide level, including information on the hierarchical organization of the agency, handbooks for regional and local directors, and form letters sent out in mass mailings. It also includes information about the organization of the central office in New York, including a large number of inter-office memoranda. In addition, this series deals with UCR/USC's interaction with other charitable organizations as well as documents concerned with many of the individuals who were important to UCR/USC's efforts who were not on the board of directors and reports of the activities of UCR/USC. One item in this series, the "Regional Directors Manual" is located at the end of the collection in box 91, the oversize box.
The materials in this series are arranged in alphabetical order by subject and reverse-chronological order within each subject.
Physical Description7 boxes
2 folders
1 folder
2 folders
4 folders
4 folders
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
2 folders
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
5 folders
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
2 folders
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
Series V, Staff - (1941-1957) contains records of the people who worked for UCR/USC in one capacity or another. It includes members of the Speakers Bureau and businessmen in the lend-lease program. Men in this program were employed by corporations, but were not able to do their jobs because of the conditions of war. The corporations continued to pay their salaries, but they worked for UCR/USC at the nominal rate of one dollar per year. The series also includes files about workers in the main office in New York which include personnel information as well as many internal memoranda of varying importance. Other material dealing with employees of UCR/USC can be found in the Internal Committees series in the folders marked "Staff Committee".
The materials in this series are arranged in alphabetical order by last name of each individual.
Physical Description3 boxes
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
2 folders
3 folders
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
Series VI, Cooperating Agencies - (1936-1967 [Bulk 1941-1950]) includes correspondence with the agencies for which UCR/USC was raising funds. It also contains a limited amount of the internal records of some of those agencies, such as minutes and publicity material. The most important of these agencies are the American Board for Medical Aid to China (ABMAC), the Associated Boards for Christian Colleges in China (ABCCC), and Indusco (The American Committee in Aid of Chinese Industrial Cooperatives). ABCCC changed its name to the United Board for Christian Colleges in China (UBCCC) in 1946, and then to the United Board for Christian Higher Education in Asia (UBCHEA) in 1956.
The materials in this series are arranged in alphabetical order by subject and reverse-chronological order within each subject. The materials related to the ABCCC are filed under the different names of the agency in different time periods.
Physical Description13 boxes
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
6 folders
8 folders
6 folders
1 folder
2 folders
3 folders
3 folders
1 folder
1 folder
3 folders
6 folders
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
6 folders
2 folders
3 folders
4 folders
5 folders
2 folders
1 folder
1 folder
3 folders
5 folders
1 folder
1 folder
3 folders
1 folder
3 folders
2 folders
7 folders
2 folders
3 folders
1 folder
1 folder
4 folders
2 folders
6 folders
4 folders
Series VII, National War Fund Records - (1943-1946)contains records of UCR/USC's dealings with the National War Fund, an organization through which UCR participated with many other charitable organizations for a joint fund-raising effort during World War II. It also contains examples of the publicity material which the National War Fund published for purposes of fund-raising.
The materials in this series are arranged in alphabetical order by subject and reverse-chronological order within each subject.
Physical Description1 box
1 folder
5 folders
1 folder
Series VIII, State Campaign Files - (1946)contains the state-by-state reports of UCR's 1946 fund-raising campaign. Each state report consists of an a summary of how successful the campaign was on a state-wide level and also summaries of the amount of funds raised by each local committee. New York State does not follow this general pattern, but instead has separate reports for New York City, Long Island, Westchester, and the rest of the state. Also, some state files include additional material that pertains to other campaigns.
The materials in this series are arranged in alphabetical order by state.
Physical Description10 boxes
1 folder
12 folders
8 folders
9 folders
11 folders
10 folders
9 folders
8 folders
10 folders
13 folders
7 folders
Series IX, China Office Files - (1942-1950)contains the correspondence of the office which UCR/USC maintained in several successive Chinese cities to handle distribution of its funds and to oversee its activities in China. Most of the correspondence is with UCR/USC Headquarters in New York and deals primarily with financial matters, the security of the messages which they are transmitting, and the interference of the Chinese government in their activities. This correspondence is made up of telegrams and letters, each of which was assigned a number when it was sent out. This was in order to detect possible tampering with the mail by the Chinese government. UCR's plan was to keep track of the numerical sequence to determine if any numbers were missing, so that they would know if the Chinese had suppressed one of their letters.
The materials in this series are arranged in reverse-chronological order.
Physical Description5 boxes
9 folders
8 folders
9 folders
9 folders
10 folders
Series X, Publicity Department - (1941-1950)contains material dealing with UCR/USC's efforts in two major areas: fundraising and education. Among the documents dealing with fundraising are those concerned with the Million Dollar Fund, a gift from a single anonymous donor. The China Relief Legion was a program that UCR/USC administered to honor major contributors. Other fundraising information is contained in the files marked "Foundations"; these deal with foundations across the country that UCR/USC solicited. The educational aspects of UCR/USC were seen as an important component of its mission to aid China. This series contains information about the books, pamphlets, and motion pictures which UCR/USC published. Also, the news releases which UCR/USC published to help keep China in the news are included, along with documents pertaining to some of the celebrations of Chinese culture and society which UCR/USC helped to promote. Additional related material can be found in the Publications series, which includes some of the educational materials of UCR/USC.
The materials in this series are arranged in alphabetical order by subject.
Physical Description6 boxes
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
2 folders
1 folder
1 folder
2 folders
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
2 folders
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
2 folders
2 folders
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
4 folders
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
Series XI, Legal Files - (1941-1963 [Bulk 1941-1950])includes legal documents, such as the certificate of incorporation, the certificate of increase of number of Directors, and a certificate of amalgamation with another corporation. It also includes the files pertaining to bequests left to USC. Dealing with these bequests was one of the few activities which USC continued to carry on after it became inactive at the end of 1950. Other files include UCR/USC's dealings with departments of the federal government and legal controversies in which UCR/USC became involved such as a battle over the use of the name "Whirlaway".
The materials in this series are arranged in alphabetical order by subject.
Physical Description3 boxes
3 folders
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
2 folders
1 folder
4 folders
1 folder
3 folders
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
2 folders
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
Series XII, Financial Files - (1941-1966 [Bulk 1941-1950])contains financial records, auditors' reports, and operating budgets. These give the overall financial standing of UCR/USC for each year, or later, two or three year period. It also contains correspondence with the banks which were depositories for UCR/USC funds as well as general financial matters such as rental and purchase of equipment. In addition, the series contains information on the dormant funds search, one of USC's last activities in preparation for its dissolution in 1966.
The materials in this series are arranged in alphabetical order by subject and reverse-chronological order within each subject.
Physical Description8 boxes
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
8 folders
4 folders
1 folder
1 folder
2 folders
5 folders
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
6 folders
7 folders
8 folders
2 folders
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
2 folders
Series XIII, General Correspondence - (1941-1963 [Bulk 1941-1950])includes a substantial number of thank you notes, but there are also letters dealing with a variety of subjects, including the coordination with other agencies of relief policy for China, requests for financial help from agencies trying to aid China, and dealings with the Chinese government. There are also general folders which contain letters from or to less frequent correspondents. A sample file, (Sa-Sz) was left complete in order to provide a sampling of the typical correspondence of UCR/USC.
The materials in this series are arranged in alphabetical order by the name of the agency or the last name of the person with which UCR/USC was corresponding. General files for each letter of the alphabet are integrated into the overall alphabetical order of the series.
Physical Description12 boxes
1 folder
1 folder
2 folders
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
2 folders
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
2 folders
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
2 folders
1 folder
7 folders
2 folders
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
2 folders
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
2 folders
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
3 folders
1 folder
1 folder
2 folders
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
4 folders
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
3 folders
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
2 folders
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
8 folders
1 folder
2 folders
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
3 folders
2 folders
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
3 folders
2 folders
1 folder
1 folder
Series XIV, Biographical Files - (1936-1947 [Bulk 1940s]) contains brief biographical sketches of individuals who either were prominent leaders in China, or were connected to UCR/USC in some capacity, either as directors, speakers, or executives. The files contain several different types of material, ranging from small slips of paper, with just a few lines describing the person to magazine articles and booklets written about the person. Much of the material in this series bears no date and does not contain enough clues to determine when during the lifespan of UCR/USC it was written, so it is merely marked 1940s as that is the only decade during which UCR/USC was likely to have been publishing biographical sketches for media consumption.
The materials in this series are arranged in alphabetical order by the last name of the individual or the name of the institution with which he or she was connected.
Physical Description2 boxes
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
Series XV, Publications - (1941-1949) contains some of the publications of UCR/USC. The newsletter, called News of China, contains a good overview of the activities of UCR/USC as they were presented to the public. The addresses by Mme. Chiang Kai-shek are also important because they are from her visit to the United States during 1943, which was the most important publicity event that UCR/USC ever arranged.
The materials in this series are arranged in alphabetical order.
Physical Description1 box
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
2 folders
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
Series XVI, Photographs/Negatives - (1916-1950 [bulk 1940-1950]) includes five boxes containing photographs, one box of photonegatives, and one box containing 21 oversize photoprints. Most of the photographs are accompanied by captions used in UCR/USC press releases. The bulk of the photographs are of China, the most significant subjects being Chinese military operations during World War II; orphans, children and schools; refugees and war devastation; and medical work in China. There are photographs and negatives from Lennig Sweet's tour of China during the war, along with his detailed captions for each photo. There are also a few photographs taken by Sweet in Korea in 1916. The other major focus of the photographs is fundraising events conducted by UCR/USC. Many officials and supporters are represented including Clare Boothe and Henry Luce, Pearl Buck, President and Mme. Chiang Kai-shek, and a number of celebrities from Hollywood and professional athletics.
The photographs and negatives in this series are arranged in alphabetical order by subject.
Physical Description7 boxes
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
The United Council for Civilian Relief in China was one of many relief organizations established to voice the cause of China during the Sino-Japanese conflict of the late 1930s. As most of these Chinese relief organizations merged to create United China Relief, Inc. around 1941, United Council for Civilian Relief in China is considered a predecessor to UCR.
The December 2007 Accession Series contains documentation of early "Bowl of Rice" parties arranged under the auspices of United Council for Civilian Relief in China. It includes material on the organization and implementation of the Council's activities in 1939.
This series consists of one folder of documents. There is no indication that the order in which these materials were sent to Princeton has been changed.
Physical Description1 box
1 folder