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Margaret Snyder Papers
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Held at: Princeton University Library: Public Policy Papers [Contact Us]
This is a finding aid. It is a description of archival material held at the Princeton University Library: Public Policy Papers. Unless otherwise noted, the materials described below are physically available in their reading room, and not digitally available through the web.
Overview and metadata sections
Dr. Margaret Snyder was actively involved in women's economic and development issues in various regions of the world for more than three decades. She served as advisor to the Kenya and East African Women's Seminars, Regional Advisor of the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa, Vice President of the Sirleaf Market Women's Fund, co-founded the African Training and Research Center for Women, and was the Founding Director of the United Nations Development Fund for Women.
Margaret Snyder, known as Peg to family and friends, was born in 1929 in Syracuse, New York. In 1950 she received a Bachelor of Arts in Social Science from the College of New Rochelle and in 1952 earned a Master of Arts degree in Sociology from The Catholic University of America. In 1953 at the age of 24, Snyder became the youngest Dean of Women in the United States. She served as dean at LeMoyne College for eight years. In 1961, she took a one year sabbatical to travel to Africa, where she worked with the Women's Africa Committee. Snyder's initial desire was to make a contribution to educational needs, promote an international student program, and stimulate her students' interest in international affairs. Due to the limited opportunities for African girls at the time, she soon began working to develop the Kenya African Women's Association, serving as an advisor and helping with preparations for the recently founded group. Their goal was "to raise the standard of Kenya women and girls through educational, social and cultural common interests."
At the end of Snyder's first year in Kenya, she chose to relinquish her deanship at LeMoyne and remained in Africa through 1964. As an adviser on organization and educational projects for the Women's African Commission in Tanganyika, she continued to work with groups in Kenya and Tanganyika, and was a member of the first Kenya and East African Women's Seminars. From 1965-1970 she was the Assistant Director, Programme of Eastern African Studies, the Maxwell School, Syracuse University and consultant to the State University of New York.
After earning a Ph.D. in Sociology from the University of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania in 1971, Dr. Snyder accepted her first position with the United Nations as Consultant for the Economic Commission for Africa Regional Programme on Advancement of Women, which she held from 1971-1978. In this position, Snyder went on several missions throughout Africa to assess conditions of women in different countries. During this period she also co-founded the African Training and Research Centre for Women (ATRCW), which laid the foundation for women's programs ( including content, research) and training, across the world.
In 1978 Dr. Snyder broadened her work and became the Founding Director of the United Nations Development Fund for Women (UNIFEM), formerly known as the Voluntary Fund for the United Nations Decade for Women. This organization worked not just with women in Africa, but Asia, the Pacific, Latin America, and the Caribbean, creating new programs to help increase the status and education of rural women throughout the world. UNIFEM also worked with other organizations such as Swedish International Development Agency (SIDA), Women's World Banking, and the Centre for Social Development and Humanitarian Affairs (CSDHA).
From 1992-1993, Dr. Snyder was a Visiting Fellow at the Centre of International Studies, the Woodrow Wilson School, at Princeton University. She was granted a Fulbright Scholar award for the 1994-1995 academic year to go to Uganda.
Dr. Synder was part of the group of individuals who organized, edited, and distributed Liberian Women Peacemakers (Africa World Press, 2004) under the name the African Women and Peace Support Group. This same group of individuals later formed the Sirleaf Market Women's Fund (SMWF), a nonprofit fund for the economic development and empowerment of Liberian women. Dr. Snyder later served as Vice President Emeritus of SMWF.
The Margaret Snyder Papers document her involvement with organizations working with African women, including the Kenya and East African Women's Seminars, the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa, the African Training and Research Center for Women, the United Nations Development Fund for Women, and the Sirleaf Market Women's Fund. These organizations' development projects often focused on poor and rural women and included programs in Africa, the Caribbean, Latin America, and the Pacific. Some notable projects include the World Assembly of Youth, International Women's Year, the International Women's Decade, Women and Food Cycle Technologies Project, and the Green Belt Movement.
The papers contain correspondence, speeches, photographs, reports, interviews, publications, agendas and meeting minutes, United Nations documents, scrapbooks, conference and seminar papers, financial information, project proposals, brochures, and other material documenting training workshops, research, and fund raising activities.
Please see series descriptions in contents list for additional information about individual series.
The Margaret Snyder Papers are organized into twelve series, primarily by organization. Files are arranged alphabetically within the first eight series unless otherwise noted, with later additions added at the end. Files in series nine through twelve are arranged in their original order as received from the donor.
This collection was donated by Dr. Margaret Snyder in July 1993, with additions in March 1998, June 2008 [ML.2008.021], June 2009 [ML.2009.008], April 2014 [ML.2014.004], and December 2018 [ML.2018.023].
Series 7: Interviews contains six minicassettes and sixty audio cassettes from 90 to 120 minutes in length which require appropriate playback machines. Access to this material follows the Mudd Manuscript Library policy for preservation and access to audiovisual materials. This collection contains materials acquired from a DVD. Researchers are responsible for meeting the technical requirements needed to access these materials, including any and all hardware and software.
This collection was processed by Cheryl Oestreicher in July 2005. Finding aid written by Cheryl Oestreicher in July 2005. Additional donations added by Mudd Library Staff in 2008-2014. Digital materials in Series 11 were processed by Elena Colon-Marrero in June 2015 and finding aid was updated. The December 2018 accession was processed by Kelly Bolding in June 2019, at which point the finding aid was updated and materials were intellectually integrated into existing topical series.
A box of David Sweetman research files that accompanied the 2008 donation was separated and recycled, except for a typed draft of Chapter 1 of an unpublished Sweetman manuscript. No materials were separated from the 2014 donation or the 2018 donation. No information about appraisal is available for other donations.
People
Organization
- Centre for Social Development and Humanitarian Affairs United Nations
- African Training and Research Centre for Women
- Women and Food Cycle Technologies Project (Zimbabwe)
- Women's World Banking
- World Assembly of Youth.
- World Conference to Review and Appraise the Achievements of the United Nations Decade for Women (1985 : Nairobi, Kenya)
- United Nations
- Green Belt Movement (Society : Kenya)
Subject
- Publisher
- Public Policy Papers
- Finding Aid Author
- Cheryl Oestreicher
- Finding Aid Date
- 2005
- Sponsor
- These papers were processed with the generous support of the National Historical Publications and Records Commission and the John Foster and Janet Avery Dulles Fund.
- Access Restrictions
-
The collection is open for research use.
- Use Restrictions
-
Single photocopies may be made for research purposes. For quotations that are fair use as defined under U. S. Copyright Law, no permission to cite or publish is required. For those few instances beyond fair use, any copyright vested in the donor has passed to Princeton University and researchers are free to move forward with use of materials without anything further from Mudd Library. For materials not created by the donor, where the copyright is not held by the University, researchers are responsible for determining who may hold the copyright and obtaining approval from them. In these instances, researchers do not need anything further from the Mudd Library to move forward with their use. If you have a question about who owns the copyright for an item, you may request clarification by contacting us through the Ask Us! form.
Collection Inventory
The Early African and Other Work series contains reports, notes, correspondence, and articles from Dr. Snyder's first trips to Africa. Included are materials related to various conferences and seminars in countries such as Kenya, Ghana, the Philippines, the Caribbean, Pakistan, and Iran, as well as extensive documentation on the World Assembly of Youth: Young Asian Women's Seminar. The series also includes three scrapbooks, which chronicle Snyder's first years in Africa with photographs, postcards, and numerous articles about work performed and various events. The scrapbooks relate mainly to Kenya and include articles on topics such as Kenya's independence, polygamy, politics, local events, women's roles within society, and early programs such as the Kenya Women's Seminars and others by the African Women's Organization.
Arranged alphabetically by subject and chronologically within each folder. Later additions were maintained in their original order and added at the end of the series.
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The Economic Commission for Africa series documents Dr. Snyder's first position with the United Nations: Consultant for the ECA Regional Programme on Advancement of Women. This series contains mission reports from many African countries including publications and proposals regarding programs for African women on such topics as home economics, food production and technology, development, educational opportunities, work opportunities, family planning and life, and handicrafts. Also included are papers and reports from conferences and seminars on topics such as population problems, the changing role of African women, integration of African women in development, education, family welfare, technology and machinery, discrimination, and social conditions of women. The series also contains "country reports" which describe programs conducted in various countries. The International Women's Year, the springboard to the United Nations Decade for Women (International Women's Decade), is also documented through reports, meeting minutes, agendas, activities, memos, and speeches. Of special note is the Research and Evaluation folder which contains evaluations the organization created to assess African women's status, home life, education, and social conditions, and when combined with other research, were used to create programs and communicate with the United Nations and other organizations about the imperative need for such development. Also of note is Snyder's first contract was signed by Kofi Annan in 1971.
Arranged alphabetically by subject and chronologically within each folder. Later additions were maintained in their original order and added at the end of the series.
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includes contract signed by Kofi Annan
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The African Training and Research Centre for Women series documents Dr. Snyder's involvement with the United Nations Programme for Women. The organization offered programs and publications for African women on such topics as home economics, food production, development, education opportunities, work opportunities, family planning and life, and handicrafts. Also included are papers and reports from conferences and seminars on topics such as population problems, the changing role of African women, integration of African women in development, education, family welfare, technology and machinery, discrimination, and social conditions of women. The series also includes "country reports" which describe programs conducted in various countries.
Arranged alphabetically by subject and chronologically within each folder.
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The UNIFEM series documents the development of projects and programs in numerous countries in Africa, Asia, and Latin America. The series contains extensive documentation on the history and development of the Fund through reports of the General Council, financial statements, meeting minutes, memos, correspondence, and staffing records. A major portion of this series contains reports from the Consultative Committee, which reviewed project proposals, fund-raising activities, financial statements, and guidelines for future work.
Also included are files on countries' branches, including the United States, Finland, and the United Kingdom, as well as material related to the United Nations, including General Assembly documents and other countries' statements on UNIFEM. The "projects" grouping of material contains records related to the Green Belt Movement, Women and Food Cycle Technologies (WAFT), Participatory Action Programme for Latin America and the Caribbean (PAPLAC), and the Knowledge Bank. The series also contains papers and reports from conferences and seminars on topics such as population problems, the changing role of African women, integration of African women in development, education, family welfare, technology and machinery, discrimination, and social conditions of women. The "country reports" grouping describes programs conducted in various countries.
Arranged alphabetically by subject and then chronologically within each folder. Later additions were maintained in their original order and added at the end of the series.
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includes letters from world and political leaders
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( Includes letter to Ronald Reagan and numerous members of Congress.)
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Also includes budgetary status as of 12/31/1989.
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The Professional and Miscellaneous series documents Dr. Snyder's professional activities not related to the organizations represented elsewhere in the collection. Included are awards and honors, personal correspondence, speeches, and material related to her time at Princeton University.
Arranged alphabetically by subject and chronologically within each folder. Later additions were maintained in their original order and added at the end of the series.
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For 1. Women in African Economics: From Burning Sun to Boardroom; and 2. African Women and Development: A History.
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The Photographs series includes images of programs, Dr. Snyder's family and friends, International Woman's Year, UNIFEM's Tenth Anniversary, and various other events. Researchers should note there are additional photographs in the scrapbooks located in Series 1.
Arranged alphabetically by subject.
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The Interviews series consists of the many audiotaped interviews which Dr. Snyder conducted during preparation for the writing of her books. Represented are people from three different continents discussing women and economic development programs in their respective countries.
Arranged alphabetically by region.
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The Publications series includes reports, articles, papers submitted for publication, brochures, pamphlets, newsletters, and other materials. The majority of these publications were produced by the United Nations, the Economic Commission for Africa, the African Training and Research Centre for Women, and UNIFEM. Of special note is a comic strip entitled "Bogi Benda," which demonstrates African gender roles.
Arranged alphabetically by organization or subject.
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Series 9 documents Snyder's work with the Women's World Banking organization, the United Nations Development Fund for Women, the Green Belt Movement, the African Investment Plan and other organizations that deal with women's issues in developing countries. The papers contain correspondence, speeches, reports, interviews, publications, agendas and research materials.
The original order of materials has been maintained.
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Series 10 documents Snyder's work with the Women's World Banking Organization from concept through early Boards. The majority of the documents in this group is from founder Virginia Saurwein. In addition, this series contains background research and notes for book chapters as well as books published by Snyder.
The original order of materials has been maintained.
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These materials document the activities of the Sirleaf Market Women's Fund (SMWF), an organization dedicated to supporting female traders in post-war Liberia and the larger market women movement in Africa. The records, often annotated by Snyder, include internal and external reports; minutes; memoranda of understanding and legal documents; work plans; personnel documents; email correspondence; grant proposals; financial documents such as budgets and tax returns; and other administrative materials. These records reflect SMWF's cooperative work with the Liberian government, the United Nations Development Program (UNDP), the United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women (also known as UN Women), and the African Women's Development Fund (AWDF) to implement various support programs in attempts to bolster the economic development and empowerment of market women. Of particular note are the market surveys conducted in 2006 and 2007 of 83 different markets in Liberia. The materials also document the creation and internal workings of SMWF as a nonprofit organization.
Researchers should note that the initials "FGE" stand for the Fund for Gender Equality, a grant-making program of UN Women. "RBA" stands for Regional Bureau for Africa, a project of the UNDP.
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Includes DVD.
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Includes a DVD: "The Story of the Sirleaf Market Women's Fund of Liberia" (NTSC DVD).
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This series contains files related to Snyder's work with the Green Belt Movement, a grassroots environmental conservation organization founded in 1977 by Professor Wangari Maathai.
The original order of materials has been maintained.
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