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Charles T. Lanham Papers
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Held at: Princeton University Library: Public Policy Papers [Contact Us]
This is a finding aid. It is a description of archival material held at the Princeton University Library: Public Policy Papers. Unless otherwise noted, the materials described below are physically available in their reading room, and not digitally available through the web.
Overview and metadata sections
C.T. Lanham was a life soldier who retired as a general. In 1944, during World War II, his troops were among the first to break out from Normandy, enter Paris, and attack the Siegfried Line in Germany. He became friends with Hemingway and corresponded with him for the next 17 years. After the war, he was chief of troop information and education; post-retirement he was associate editor of Infantry Journal.
The Charles T. Lanham Papers documents the general's WWII and post war military service, his private sector employment with several corporations, and his extensive correspondence from 1944 until his death in 1978. The papers contain correspondence, scrapbooks, photographs, journals, speeches, and legal documents. The materials that compose the private sector series, the majority of which are correspondence, document his individual work and the activities of the Market Relations, Penn Texas, and Xerox corporations. There are also a large number of scrapbooks and photos encompassing the entirety of his military service from 1944 to 1954. Other highlights found in the collection are a cache of WWII letters to his first wife, text and audio recording of speeches, and a number of books containing the undated poetry Lanham wrote throughout his life.
Please see the series descriptions in the contents list for additional information about individual series.
The following sources were consulted during preparation of the biographical note: Biographical Sketch of Major General C. T. Lanham, USA, Ret. Washington, D. C.: War Department Special Staff Public Relations Division. "Charles Trueman Lanham No. 7293 Class of 1924." Assembly 38, no. 1 (1979): 117-18. Who's Who in America 1958-1959. New Providence, N.J.: Marquis, 1958.
Mrs. Jane Lanham donated the bulk of the papers on April 6, 1982, as part of a larger donation of Lanham papers given to Princeton University. Another shipment of correspondence between General Lanham and Sandy Sigoloff was received from Mrs. Lanham in July 1983.
For preservation reasons, original analog and digital media may not be read or played back in the reading room. Users may visually inspect physical media but may not remove it from its enclosure. All analog audiovisual media must be digitized to preservation-quality standards prior to use. Audiovisual digitization requests are processed by an approved third-party vendor. Please note, the transfer time required can be as little as several weeks to as long as several months and there may be financial costs associated with the process. Requests should be directed through the Ask Us Form.
A number of vinyl records can be found in Series 5: Oversized Materials. The majority are recordings of speeches given by General Lanham at military functions or graduations.
This collection was processed by Pete Asch in 2008. Finding aid written by Pete Asch in June 2008.
No materials were separated from this collection during processing in 2008.
People
- Bradley, Omar Nelson (1893-1981)
- Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David) (1890-1969)
- Lanham, C. T. (Charles Trueman) (1902)
- Lodge, Henry Cabot, Jr. (1902-1985)
Organization
- Xerox corporation
- Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe. SHAPE and Allied Command Europe
- Penn-Texas Group
Subject
- United States. Army--Officers. -- Correspondence
- United States. -- Army -- Public relations
- United States. Army. Infantry Division, 4th
- Corporations--United States
- Motion pictures in military education
- Public relations and law--United States
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Poetry
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, American
- World War, 1939-1945 -- photographs
- Publisher
- Public Policy Papers
- Finding Aid Author
- Pete Asch
- Finding Aid Date
- 2008
- Access Restrictions
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The papers are open for research use.
- Use Restrictions
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Single copies may be made for research purposes. To cite or publish quotations that fall within Fair Use, as defined under U. S. Copyright Law, no permission is required. For instances beyond Fair Use, it is the responsibility of the researcher to determine whether any permissions related to copyright, privacy, publicity, or any other rights are necessary for their intended use of the Library's materials, and to obtain all required permissions from any existing rights holders, if they have not already done so. Princeton University Library's Special Collections does not charge any permission or use fees for the publication of images of materials from our collections, nor does it require researchers to obtain its permission for said use. The department does request that its collections be properly cited and images credited. More detailed information can be found on the Copyright, Credit and Citations Guidelines page on our website. If you have any questions, please feel free to contact us through the Ask Us! form.
Collection Inventory
The Correspondence Subject Files series contains files of personal letters sent to and from General Lanham. The folders run from his retirement from the military until his death and are composed of mainly personal correspondence. There are a number of legal documents, employment information, articles, and one book that were attached or related to the correspondence and were therefore enclosed in the file. The series contains his correspondence with a varied range of people from close friends to journalists writing on military history and theory. A number of the folders are devoted to different organizations, groups, and institutes that Lanham corresponded with, such as the Twenty-Second Infantry Associations, the Aspen Institute, and US Naval Academy. Several individuals, he corresponded with were former and current military men and government officials including: Henry Cabot Lodge, Robert McClintock, Raymond Lee, Sandy Sigoloff, and Dr. James Bell. The letters cover an assortment of subjects such as his career, the military, political campaigns, his travel, and opinions on a variety of topics.
Arranged chronologically by year and alphabetically by correspondent within each year.
Physical Description7 boxes
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The Military Career series documents Lanham's career, particularly 1944-1954, through articles, letters, speeches, publications, military orders, and his 201 (personnel) files. The series does not reflect his early career, but does have some information on the West Point Class of 1924. There are also a number of published materials including bound volumes of the Infantry Journal, West Point Alumni information, and magazines produced by units Lanham previously served with.
Please see the subseries descriptions in the contents list for additional information about individual subseries.
Divided into two subseries: Military Correspondence and Subject Files.
Physical Description6 boxes
The Military Correspondence subseries is divided into two parts. The first grouping consists of letters sent, approximately three a week, by Lanham to his wife from 1944 until the end of WWII. Each letter is several pages long and detail his experiences, observations, and feelings concerning commanding a unit on the frontlines, the Battle of the Bulge, meeting up with the Russian Army, and the immediate aftermath of the war. The second grouping is Confidential SHAPE Correspondence Files, as arranged by Lanham. The letters date from 1950 until his retirement four years later. The folders are a mix of personal correspondence and official military orders and memorandum.
Arranged chronologically by year and month.
Physical Description3 boxes
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The Subject Files subseries contains subject files pertaining to Lanham's military experience. Included in the files are articles, publications, and correspondence. Several files include information pertaining to individuals, most notably Eisenhower and General Omar Bradley. Also included are transcripts of speeches by Lanham and his 201 file. A 201 file is the official military personnel file and contains documentation of Lanham's assignments, awards, citations, medals, promotions, recommendations, and travel information.
Arranged alphabetically by subject.
Physical Description4 boxes
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The Personal Materials series contains Personal Documents and records materials that fall outside the scope of the Military and Private Sector series. This includes biographical information, photographs, and letters from General Lanham collected by individuals and sent to Jane Lanham after Charles's death. The majority of this series is books of the General's poetry and prose. There also are court documents relating to a lawsuit against Penn-Texas in 1968. Photographs found in this series include Lanham family photographs, such as images of Charles Lanham as a child. Some military photographs, the majority of which are events Lanham attended after retiring from active service, are also included in the series.
Please see Series 5: Oversized Materials for additional photographs.
Arranged alphabetically by document type.
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The Private Sector series is composed of materials related to his civilian career as a public relations director and corporate executive. Some Personal Correspondence may also be found within files in this series
Please see the subseries descriptions in the contents list for additional information about individual subseries.
Divided into three subseries: Market Relations Network Inc., Penn Texas Group, and Xerox Company.
Physical Description5 boxes
The Market Relations Network Inc. subseries contains correspondence leading up to and during Lanham's time at the company. Letters include discussion of job responsibility and salary, but little insight into Lanham's work or the operation of the company. Mixed into the file is some personal correspondence.
Arranged alphabetically by correspondent.
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The Penn Texas Group subseries includes an assortment of document types that capture the organization and function of the company. A number of the files contain correspondence and memos between Lanham and other high-ranking officials, including the Silberstein family. The subseries also contains bylaws, resolutions, and executive board minutes collected by Lanham. Materials relating to the conglomerate's subsidiaries and other businesses Lanham interacted with can also be found under each company's name. A large number of materials relate to a proxy fight with Fairbanks, Morse and Company. A file of note is entitled "Original Memoranda for the Record-PT Corp-Open Upon Death CONFIDENTIAL" which contains information compiled by Lanham concerning the company's legal woes, including his own analysis.
Arranged alphabetically by subject or document type.
Physical Description3 boxes
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The Xerox Company subseries contains correspondence dating from 1961 to 1978. The bulk of the correspondence was produced during Lanham's active years with the company from 1981 to 1970. The subseries, as a mixture of official and personal correspondence, better represents Lanham's experience than the Xerox Company as a whole. A substantial number of letters were written to government and military personnel about securing contracts or other business related topics intermingled with personal inquiry. There also is a considerable amount of internal correspondence with other Xerox executives or subsidiary companies.
Arranged chronologically by year and alphabetically by correspondent within each year.
Physical Description2 boxes
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The Oversized Materials series contains materials that are too large to fit inside normal record cartons. The appointments, certificates, and commissions grouping contains all official and decorative documents awarded to Lanham for all ranks from Corporal in Second Regiment of the Eastern High School Cadets to Major General in the United States Army. The Awards and Citations found in the papers include scrolls given by American Units and foreign honors bestowed on Lanham, including a French Knighthood and Czechoslovakian War Cross. The series also includes several photobooks and scrapbooks. The photos often have information written on the back providing date, context, and identifying people. The scrapbooks document Lanham's career from 1945 until his retirement and contain various articles, pictures, commentary, and artifacts that detail his experience. Only one incomplete ledger documents 1955-1978. The vinyl records are recordings of speeches given by Lanham or events held in his honor.
Arranged alphabetically by type of material and then alphabetically by subject within each section.
Physical Description13 boxes
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