Call Number:

C1589

Repository:

Princeton University Library: Manuscripts Division

Extent:

1 box

Language:

French and English

Date:

1805-1807 (inclusive)

Creator:

Johnson, Simeon, 1770-1807

Form:

Correspondence -- 19th century, Diaries -- 19th century, Financial records -- 19th century, and Legal documents -- 19th century.

Abstract:

Consists of papers of Simeon Johnson (1770-1807), an American merchant residing in Gonaïves, Haiti, following the Haitian Revolution, including a journal about the conflicts between rival Haitian leaders Henri Christophe (1767-1820) and Alexandre Pétion (1770-1818), as well as legal documents signed by Henri Christophe and Jean-Jacques Dessalines (1758-1806) and financial documents and correspondence pertaining to Johnson's business and social affairs.

Simeon Johnson was an American merchant who resided in Gonaïves, Haiti, following the Haitian Revolution. Johnson was born in Berlin, Connecticut, in 1770 to Samuel Johnson (1740-1798) and Ann Hopkins (1742-1816), descendents of English settlers who arrived in the Americas in the mid-17th century. Simeon Johnson married Lucretia Ranney (1769-1820), with whom he had four children. He died in Haiti on November 5, 1807.

Consists of legal and financial documents, correspondence, and a journal belonging to Simeon Johnson (1770-1807), an American merchant residing in Gonaïves, Haiti, following the Haitian Revolution. Johnson's thirteen-page journal, which he labeled "Journal and notes written during the disturbances at Haiti," spans the period from January 10 to February 3, 1807, and details the conflicts between rival political leaders Henri Christophe (1767-1820), who became President of the State of Haiti in 1807, and Alexandre Pétion (1770-1818), who was then President of the Republic of Haiti.

Additional materials relate to Johnson's business affairs in Haiti. The earliest document is a license to do business issued to Powell, Kane & Co. in 1805, signed by Jean-Jacques Dessalines (1758-1806), who was then the Emperor of Haiti. The license was endorsed in 1806 to indicate its transfer to Simeon Johnson. There is also a detailed list of debts owed by Simeon Johnson to various people totaling $2697.72 (April 7, 1807); a receipt for the purchase of provisions from Charles McNeill "payable in good coffee" (March 14, 1807); an envelope addressed to Johnson at New York Coffee House, Royal Exchange; and a passport, signed by Henry Christophe (1767-1820), allowing Simeon Johnson to travel to London in April 1807.

A few items related to Johnson's social life are also present, including two invitations to events in 1806, a birthday feast for Empress Marie-Claire Heureuse Félicité Bonheur and a wedding. Both invitations are annotated with Johnson's translations into English and labeled as "specimens" of the "manners" and "politings" of Haiti. Johnson had sent this collection of papers, including the journal, to his wife, and many items are annotated with his English translations.

Arranged chronologically.