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Norm Flayderman Collection of George E. Albee Materials
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Held at: Princeton University Library: Manuscripts Division [Contact Us]
This is a finding aid. It is a description of archival material held at the Princeton University Library: Manuscripts Division. Unless otherwise noted, the materials described below are physically available in their reading room, and not digitally available through the web.
Overview and metadata sections
E. Norman Flayderman (1928-2013) was an antique arms and militaria dealer, historian, and author, perhaps best known for his landmark book, Flayderman's Guide to Antique American Firearms and Their Values (1980). Flayderman began his firm, N. Flayderman & Co., Inc. in 1952 and became renowned in the trade for swords, bayonets, Colts, Bowie knives, naval dirks and edged weapons. He had a store in Greenwich, Connecticut, from 1958 to 1962 and then changed his business to a strictly catalog enterprise out of his Squash Hollow Estate in New Milford, Connecticut, from 1963 to 1986. He relocated in 1986 to Fort Lauderdale. During his time as a collector, Flayerman procured several significant collections, including the Philip Medicus collection of more than 600 Civil War swords, the largest collection of its kind sold, a collection of Lincoln documents and personal effects, the largest private collection of Kentucky rifles, the largest private collection of scrimshaw, and an extensive collection of historical American Judaica dating back to Jamestown.
Flayderman purchased George E. Albee's collection, which included weaponry and manuscripts, from descendants of Albee in 1979 and 1997 respectively.
The bulk of this collection consists of the papers of U.S. Army officer George E. Albee, primarily consists of correspondence with friends and associates, most of them military personnel. Of special interest is Albee's diary dating from 1869, which documents his time as 1st Lieutenant with the 41st Infantry Regiment at Fort Concho, Texas, including battles with the Comanche and Kiowas in October of that year for which he earned the Medal of Honor. Also included in the collection are some of Flayderman's research files related to Albee and Albee's collection of antique arms, as well as information regarding Flayderman's acquisition of Albee's collection.
George Emerson Albee (1845-1918) began his service with the U.S. Army during the Civil War where he fought with several Wisconsin infantry units, including Company G, 1st United States Sharpshooters (or Berdan's Sharpshooters), the 3rd Independent Battery Wisconsin Light Artillery, and the 36th Regiment Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry. Company F. He was held at Libby Prison as a prisoner of war for some time in 1864. After the war, Albee accepted a commission in the regular service first as a 2nd lieutenant and then 1st lieutenant in several African American regiments, including the 36th, 41st, and 24th U.S. infantries. He served in the West until 1878; and his involvement in the Indian Wars earned him the Medal of Honor. Albee retired from the Army and became captain of the "National Blues" Co. D, 2nd Regiment Connecticut National Guard in 1891. Shortly thereafter, the governor promoted him to major and Brigade Inspector of Rifle Practice of the Connecticut National Guard. Albee was also a professional shooter, arms collector, and designer for Winchester Firearms Company in New Haven, Connecticut; and is known to have received at least two rifle patents. Albee and his first wife, Mary Hawes Albee (1848-1907), are buried at Arlington National Cemetery.
Fredericka Strong Albee (b. 1879), George E. Albee's second wife, gave Albee's collection of antique arms to Washington College, Maryland, as a conditional gift in 1930s and '40s. Descendants of Albee, Carey Strong Selby (grandson of Fredericka May Strong's first cousin) and Rose Selby, acquired other parts of the collection from Fredericka, including Albee's personal papers, in the 1950s. The portion of the collection held by Washington College was returned to the Selby's through legal means in 1975 after they discovered the collection had been neglected. Norm Flayderman purchased the arms portion of George E. Albee's collection from the Selby's in 1979 and later, Albee's manuscripts in 1997.
Purchase, 2017. (AM 2017-114)
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This collection was processed by Faith Charlton in April 2017 with assistance from Fiona Bell ('18). Finding aid written by Faith Charlton in April 2017.
No materials were separated during 2017 processing.
People
Subject
- West (U.S.)--History. -- 19th century -- Sources
- African American soldiers -- West (U.S.) -- History -- 19th century -- Sources
- Firearms -- Collectors and collecting -- United States -- Sources
- Indians of North America--Wars--1866-1895. -- Sources
- Military decorations -- United States -- 1860-1900 -- Sources
Place
- Comanche Nation, Oklahoma
- Kiowa Indian Tribe of Oklahoma
- Fort Concho (Tex.)--History. -- Sources
- Texas--History. -- 19th century -- Sources
- United States. Army. Colored Infantry Regiment, 41st. -- Sources
- United States. Army--History. -- 19th century -- Sources
- United States. Army -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865. -- Sources
- United States. Army -- Officers. -- 19th century -- Sources
- United States. Army -- Officers. -- 20th century -- Sources
Occupation
- Publisher
- Manuscripts Division
- Finding Aid Author
- Faith Charlton
- Finding Aid Date
- 2017
- Access Restrictions
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Open for research.
- Use Restrictions
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Collection Inventory
Primarily includes correspondence from military officers to Albee as well as Albee's 1869 diary documenting his actions with the 41st Infantry during the Indian Wars that earned him a Medal of Honor. Other items include Albee's scrapbook as well as a few photographs, ephemera, and miscellaneous documents.
In his capacity as an antiques dealer, it appears that Norm Flayderman sold some of Albee's manuscripts; he may have also added a couple of items, specifically correspondence, to the papers. Researchers who are interested in the composition of the papers at the time Flayderman purchased them should see the inventory included in Flayderman's correspondence with Carey and Rose Selby.
Physical Description4 boxes
Primarily includes incoming letters of both an official and personal nature along with some official documents to George E. Albee, many of which relate to his military career, his position at Winchester Firearms Company, and his collection of weaponry. With the exception of a few correspondents, specifically Henry C. Corbin, Henry W. Lawton, and William R. Shaftner, most correspondents are represented by only one or a couple of letters. Some letters are addressed to others besides Albee and some are about the correspondent. There are also a couple of letters from Albee regarding his military service, particularly his actions at Brazos River, Texas that earned him the Medal of Honor. Scattered throughout are also a few photographs of Albee and others as well as some research materials likely added to the papers by Flayderman.
A few letters have been kept in folders used by Flayderman as evidence of actions he took in relation to collection materials.
A couple of original letters can also be found amongst Flayderman's research files.
Physical Description2 boxes
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Includes photos, and one letter to Frederick Dent Grant (1904).
Physical Description1 folder
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Includes an account from Albee of his service on the Plains in 1874.
Physical Description1 folder
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Includes correspondence from John B. Doherty.
Physical Description1 folder
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Includes a letter from Albee concerning his time during the Indian Wars.
Physical Description1 folder
Includes a photograph
Physical Description1 folder
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Besides letters from Lawton to Albee, some correspondence is from other Lawton family members, including Lawton's wife and son. There is also some correspondence and materials about Lawton, including those related to his military career, including his service during the Spanish-American War, and his death.
Physical Description1 box
Includes a letter to Lawton from Leonard Wood (July 8, 1892).
Physical Description1 folder
Includes photos of Lawton and Albee.
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Includes 2 letters concerning General H. W. Lawton and the capture of Geronimo.
Physical Description1 folder
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Includes one photograph
Physical Description1 folder
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Written from Fort Brown, Texas
Physical Description1 folder
Correspondents are represented by one letter.
Physical Description1 box
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While serving as 1st Lieutenant with the 41st Infantry Regiment in 1869, Albee sporadically kept a daily journal of his experiences while stationed at Fort Concho, Texas, including buffalo hunts and other outings. Although he didn't write often, he recorded some of the most important events of his service, including battles against the Comanche and Kiowas. A couple such battles that took place on the Brazos River in October of that year earned Albee the Medal of Honor. The diary, containing approximately 44 pages of entries, also includes a small hand-drawn map and other miscellaneous documents.
Physical Description1 folder
Clippings relate to Albee and some of his friends and associates in the military.
Physical Description1 box
Albee authored a couple of the poems represented.
Physical Description1 folder
Includes Albee's Civil War visiting cards, a photo of Albee and General Lawton on horseback with their backs turned in the Rocky Mountains, and a photo of Albee on horseback in New Haven, CT.
Physical Description1 folder
Includes sketches by one of the men in the Winchester Arms Company as he saw life on the plains as well as a few materials relating to the Spanish-American War, including a photograph of 4 men on a raft with a cart transporting coconuts to market in the Philippines.
Physical Description1 folder
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Includes records of a U.S. Navy court inquiry relating to the actions of Captain Jessie Duncan Elliott during the War of 1812 as well as three deeds relating to the property of Joseph Fields of Attleborough, Bristol County, Massachusetts.
Physical Description1 folder
Consists of correspondence and research files relating to George E. Albee, his military service, and his collection of antique arms and personal papers, including documentation about Norm Flayderman's acquisition of the collection and subsequent disposition of items, primarily weaponry. Research files include secondary source materials as well as photocopies of original letters and documents, and a couple of original items. A few research materials relate to correspondents represented in Albee's papers, in particular, General Henry W. Lawton.
Also included is a folder of Flayderman's research materials on Moses A. Dropsie.
Physical Description1 box
Materials in this folder, including correspondence, official documents, clippings, and research materials, do not provide comprehensive documentation of Albee's military service.
Physical Description1 folder
Consists of correspondence with Albee's descendants, Carey Strong Selby and Rose Selby, regarding information about George E. Albee's collection of weaponry and personal papers, and Flayderman'a acquisition of both. Inventories of the both portions of the collection at the time they were purchased are included.
Physical Description1 folder
Includes photographs of the item as well as copies of Albee's 1875 patent and documents concerning the U.S. Army's testing of the "pulley girth" from 1882 and 1883.
Physical Description1 folder
Includes correspondence, research materials, and original items relating to the Browning and Hotchkiss rifles in Albee's collection and Albee as the recipient of the Medal of Honor. There are also research materials that relate to correspondents represented in Albee's personal papers.
Physical Description1 box
1 folder
1 folder
Includes an original letter from Isidore(?) Loeb to Moses Aaron Dropsie (1889), a printed copy of Dropsie's last will and testament, and the publication, The Dropsie University, The Early Years 1908 to 1919 by Frank J. Rubenstein, among other materials.
Physical Description1 folder