Main content

Norm Flayderman Collection of George E. Albee Materials

Notifications

Held at: Princeton University Library: Manuscripts Division [Contact Us]

This is a finding aid. It is a description of archival material held at the Princeton University Library: Manuscripts Division. Unless otherwise noted, the materials described below are physically available in their reading room, and not digitally available through the web.

Overview and metadata sections

Flayderman, Norm

E. Norman Flayderman (1928-2013) was an antique arms and militaria dealer, historian, and author, perhaps best known for his landmark book, Flayderman's Guide to Antique American Firearms and Their Values (1980). Flayderman began his firm, N. Flayderman & Co., Inc. in 1952 and became renowned in the trade for swords, bayonets, Colts, Bowie knives, naval dirks and edged weapons. He had a store in Greenwich, Connecticut, from 1958 to 1962 and then changed his business to a strictly catalog enterprise out of his Squash Hollow Estate in New Milford, Connecticut, from 1963 to 1986. He relocated in 1986 to Fort Lauderdale. During his time as a collector, Flayerman procured several significant collections, including the Philip Medicus collection of more than 600 Civil War swords, the largest collection of its kind sold, a collection of Lincoln documents and personal effects, the largest private collection of Kentucky rifles, the largest private collection of scrimshaw, and an extensive collection of historical American Judaica dating back to Jamestown.

Flayderman purchased George E. Albee's collection, which included weaponry and manuscripts, from descendants of Albee in 1979 and 1997 respectively.

The bulk of this collection consists of the papers of U.S. Army officer George E. Albee, primarily consists of correspondence with friends and associates, most of them military personnel. Of special interest is Albee's diary dating from 1869, which documents his time as 1st Lieutenant with the 41st Infantry Regiment at Fort Concho, Texas, including battles with the Comanche and Kiowas in October of that year for which he earned the Medal of Honor. Also included in the collection are some of Flayderman's research files related to Albee and Albee's collection of antique arms, as well as information regarding Flayderman's acquisition of Albee's collection.

George Emerson Albee (1845-1918) began his service with the U.S. Army during the Civil War where he fought with several Wisconsin infantry units, including Company G, 1st United States Sharpshooters (or Berdan's Sharpshooters), the 3rd Independent Battery Wisconsin Light Artillery, and the 36th Regiment Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry. Company F. He was held at Libby Prison as a prisoner of war for some time in 1864. After the war, Albee accepted a commission in the regular service first as a 2nd lieutenant and then 1st lieutenant in several African American regiments, including the 36th, 41st, and 24th U.S. infantries. He served in the West until 1878; and his involvement in the Indian Wars earned him the Medal of Honor. Albee retired from the Army and became captain of the "National Blues" Co. D, 2nd Regiment Connecticut National Guard in 1891. Shortly thereafter, the governor promoted him to major and Brigade Inspector of Rifle Practice of the Connecticut National Guard. Albee was also a professional shooter, arms collector, and designer for Winchester Firearms Company in New Haven, Connecticut; and is known to have received at least two rifle patents. Albee and his first wife, Mary Hawes Albee (1848-1907), are buried at Arlington National Cemetery.

Fredericka Strong Albee (b. 1879), George E. Albee's second wife, gave Albee's collection of antique arms to Washington College, Maryland, as a conditional gift in 1930s and '40s. Descendants of Albee, Carey Strong Selby (grandson of Fredericka May Strong's first cousin) and Rose Selby, acquired other parts of the collection from Fredericka, including Albee's personal papers, in the 1950s. The portion of the collection held by Washington College was returned to the Selby's through legal means in 1975 after they discovered the collection had been neglected. Norm Flayderman purchased the arms portion of George E. Albee's collection from the Selby's in 1979 and later, Albee's manuscripts in 1997.

Purchase, 2017. (AM 2017-114)

For preservation reasons, original analog and digital media may not be read or played back in the reading room. Users may visually inspect physical media but may not remove it from its enclosure. All analog audiovisual media must be digitized to preservation-quality standards prior to use. Audiovisual digitization requests are processed by an approved third-party vendor. Please note, the transfer time required can be as little as several weeks to as long as several months and there may be financial costs associated with the process. Requests should be directed through the Ask Us Form.

This collection was processed by Faith Charlton in April 2017 with assistance from Fiona Bell ('18). Finding aid written by Faith Charlton in April 2017.

No materials were separated during 2017 processing.

Publisher
Manuscripts Division
Finding Aid Author
Faith Charlton
Finding Aid Date
2017
Access Restrictions

Open for research.

Use Restrictions

Single copies may be made for research purposes. To cite or publish quotations that fall within Fair Use, as defined under U. S. Copyright Law, no permission is required. For instances beyond Fair Use, it is the responsibility of the researcher to determine whether any permissions related to copyright, privacy, publicity, or any other rights are necessary for their intended use of the Library's materials, and to obtain all required permissions from any existing rights holders, if they have not already done so. Princeton University Library's Special Collections does not charge any permission or use fees for the publication of images of materials from our collections, nor does it require researchers to obtain its permission for said use. The department does request that its collections be properly cited and images credited. More detailed information can be found on the Copyright, Credit and Citations Guidelines page on our website. If you have any questions, please feel free to contact us through the Ask Us! form.

Collection Inventory

Scope and Contents

Primarily includes correspondence from military officers to Albee as well as Albee's 1869 diary documenting his actions with the 41st Infantry during the Indian Wars that earned him a Medal of Honor. Other items include Albee's scrapbook as well as a few photographs, ephemera, and miscellaneous documents.

In his capacity as an antiques dealer, it appears that Norm Flayderman sold some of Albee's manuscripts; he may have also added a couple of items, specifically correspondence, to the papers. Researchers who are interested in the composition of the papers at the time Flayderman purchased them should see the inventory included in Flayderman's correspondence with Carey and Rose Selby.

Physical Description

4 boxes

Scope and Contents

Primarily includes incoming letters of both an official and personal nature along with some official documents to George E. Albee, many of which relate to his military career, his position at Winchester Firearms Company, and his collection of weaponry. With the exception of a few correspondents, specifically Henry C. Corbin, Henry W. Lawton, and William R. Shaftner, most correspondents are represented by only one or a couple of letters. Some letters are addressed to others besides Albee and some are about the correspondent. There are also a couple of letters from Albee regarding his military service, particularly his actions at Brazos River, Texas that earned him the Medal of Honor. Scattered throughout are also a few photographs of Albee and others as well as some research materials likely added to the papers by Flayderman.

A few letters have been kept in folders used by Flayderman as evidence of actions he took in relation to collection materials.

A couple of original letters can also be found amongst Flayderman's research files.

Physical Description

2 boxes

Ainsworth, Fred C. (Fred Crayton), 1852-1934, 1899-1901. 1 folder.
Physical Description

1 folder

Albee, O. W. (Massachusetts Senator), 1855-1864. 1 folder.
Physical Description

1 folder

Bacon, John Mosby, 1895 April 15. 1 folder.
Physical Description

1 folder

Bingham, Theodore A. (Theodore Alfred), 1858-1934, 1900 March 31. 1 folder.
Physical Description

1 folder

Brady, Cyrus Townsend, 1861-1920, 1901-1905. 1 folder.
Physical Description

1 folder

Brigham, Nathaniel M., 1901. 1 folder.
Physical Description

1 folder

Buchanan, Charles J., 1895-1915. 1 folder.
Physical Description

1 folder

Clendening, J. K., 1864 April 25. 1 folder.
Physical Description

1 folder

Corbin, Henry C., 1873-1904. 1 folder.
Scope and Contents

Includes photos, and one letter to Frederick Dent Grant (1904).

Physical Description

1 folder

Dashiell, Robert Brooke, 1894-1909. 1 folder.
Physical Description

1 folder

Dove, William, 1863-1864. 1 folder.
Physical Description

1 folder

Edwards, Clarence Ransom, 1860-1931, 1900 October 17. 1 folder.
Physical Description

1 folder

Edwards, E. C., 1874-1875. 1 folder.
Physical Description

1 folder

Fairchild, Lucius, 1831-1896, 1872 December 28. 1 folder.
Physical Description

1 folder

Fitzmaurice, W., 1896-1906. 1 folder.
Physical Description

1 folder

Gaylord, Augustus, 1864-1900. 1 folder.
Physical Description

1 folder

Grady, D. W., 1880 March 20. 1 folder.
Physical Description

1 folder

Hatfield, Charles Albert Phelps, 1916. 1 folder.
Scope and Contents

Includes an account from Albee of his service on the Plains in 1874.

Physical Description

1 folder

Haven, George, 1893-1898. 1 folder.
Physical Description

1 folder

Heyl, E. M., 1869-1890. 1 folder.
Physical Description

1 folder

Holly, W. H., 1894 November. 1 folder.
Scope and Contents

Includes correspondence from John B. Doherty.

Physical Description

1 folder

Houston, J. B., 1913-1915. 1 folder.
Physical Description

1 folder

Hunter, John Warren, 1846-1915, 1914. 1 folder.
Scope and Contents

Includes a letter from Albee concerning his time during the Indian Wars.

Physical Description

1 folder

Kilgour, W. M., 1885. 1 folder.
Scope and Contents

Includes a photograph

Physical Description

1 folder

Kimball, W. W. (William Wirt), 1848-1930, 1914-1915. 1 folder.
Physical Description

1 folder

King, Charles, 1894-1916. 1 folder.
Physical Description

1 folder

Kyne, Peter B., 1914-1916. 1 folder.
Physical Description

1 folder

Scope and Contents

Besides letters from Lawton to Albee, some correspondence is from other Lawton family members, including Lawton's wife and son. There is also some correspondence and materials about Lawton, including those related to his military career, including his service during the Spanish-American War, and his death.

Physical Description

1 box

Lawton, Henry Ware, 1843-1899, 1876-1918. 1 folder.
Scope and Contents

Includes a letter to Lawton from Leonard Wood (July 8, 1892).

Physical Description

1 folder

Lawton, Henry Ware, 1843-1899, 1876-1918. 1 folder.
Scope and Contents

Includes photos of Lawton and Albee.

Physical Description

1 folder

Logan, John A., 1902-1906. 1 folder.
Physical Description

1 folder

McCarthy, Carlton, 1847-1936, 1895-1906. 1 folder.
Physical Description

1 folder

Murray, H., 1913 June 30. 1 folder.
Physical Description

1 folder

O'Brien, Laurence, 1842-1923, 1915 September 14. 1 folder.
Physical Description

1 folder

Pettit, James S., undated. 1 folder.
Physical Description

1 folder

Practt, George H., 1915-1916. 1 folder.
Physical Description

1 folder

Reynolds, Joseph Jones, 1822-1899, 1876-1896. 1 folder.
Physical Description

1 folder

Rose, Thomas E. (Thomas Ellwood), 1830-1907, 1895. 1 folder.
Physical Description

1 folder

Schwenk, Samuel K., 1881-1904. 1 folder.
Physical Description

1 folder

Scollard, Clinton, 1860-1932, 1900 April- May. 1 folder.
Scope and Contents

Includes 2 letters concerning General H. W. Lawton and the capture of Geronimo.

Physical Description

1 folder

Shafter, William Rufus, 1835-1906, 1898-1901. 1 folder.
Physical Description

1 folder

Shields, G. O. (George O.), 1846-1925, 1874-1894. 1 folder.
Physical Description

1 folder

Sill, Edward E., 1901. 1 folder.
Physical Description

1 folder

Spence, C. P., 1907 February 24. 1 folder.
Physical Description

1 folder

Terrell, C. M., 1875. 1 folder.
Physical Description

1 folder

Thompson, John Milton, 1894-1916. 1 folder.
Scope and Contents

Includes one photograph

Physical Description

1 folder

Townsend, E. D. (Edward Davis), 1817-1893, 1864 September 27. 1 folder.
Physical Description

1 folder

Twohig, John, 1881-1891. 1 folder.
Physical Description

1 folder

Walcutt, Charles C., 1915-1918. 1 folder.
Physical Description

1 folder

Watrous, Jerome A., 1908-1914. 1 folder.
Physical Description

1 folder

Whitehead, W. E., 1874. 1 folder.
Scope and Contents

Written from Fort Brown, Texas

Physical Description

1 folder

Scope and Contents

Correspondents are represented by one letter.

Physical Description

1 box

Miscellaneous Correspondence, A-P, 1871-1915. 1 folder.
Physical Description

1 folder

Miscellaneous Correspondence, R-W, circa 1864-1916. 1 folder.
Physical Description

1 folder

Miscellaneous Correspondence, Unidentified, 1880-1901. 1 folder.
Physical Description

1 folder

Envelopes, 1881-1914. 1 folder.
Physical Description

1 folder

Diary, 1869. 1 folder.
Scope and Contents

While serving as 1st Lieutenant with the 41st Infantry Regiment in 1869, Albee sporadically kept a daily journal of his experiences while stationed at Fort Concho, Texas, including buffalo hunts and other outings. Although he didn't write often, he recorded some of the most important events of his service, including battles against the Comanche and Kiowas. A couple such battles that took place on the Brazos River in October of that year earned Albee the Medal of Honor. The diary, containing approximately 44 pages of entries, also includes a small hand-drawn map and other miscellaneous documents.

Physical Description

1 folder

Scrapbook, 1874-1915. 1 box.
Scope and Contents

Clippings relate to Albee and some of his friends and associates in the military.

Physical Description

1 box

Military-Related Poems, circa 1870-1900. 1 folder.
Scope and Contents

Albee authored a couple of the poems represented.

Physical Description

1 folder

Photographs of George E. Albee, circa 1865-1900. 1 folder.
Scope and Contents

Includes Albee's Civil War visiting cards, a photo of Albee and General Lawton on horseback with their backs turned in the Rocky Mountains, and a photo of Albee on horseback in New Haven, CT.

Physical Description

1 folder

Ephemera, circa 1898. 1 folder.
Scope and Contents

Includes sketches by one of the men in the Winchester Arms Company as he saw life on the plains as well as a few materials relating to the Spanish-American War, including a photograph of 4 men on a raft with a cart transporting coconuts to market in the Philippines.

Physical Description

1 folder

Clippings, circa 1857-1902. 1 folder.
Physical Description

1 folder

Aubery, James M. (James Madison). The Thirty-sixth Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry...An authentic record of the regiment from its organization to its muster out. A complete roster of its officers and men with their record...a copy of every official paper in the War Department pertaining to the regiment...With reminiscences from the author's private journal., 1880. 1 folder.
Physical Description

1 folder

Miscellaneous Documents, 1841-1843. 1 folder.
Scope and Contents

Includes records of a U.S. Navy court inquiry relating to the actions of Captain Jessie Duncan Elliott during the War of 1812 as well as three deeds relating to the property of Joseph Fields of Attleborough, Bristol County, Massachusetts.

Physical Description

1 folder

Scope and Contents

Consists of correspondence and research files relating to George E. Albee, his military service, and his collection of antique arms and personal papers, including documentation about Norm Flayderman's acquisition of the collection and subsequent disposition of items, primarily weaponry. Research files include secondary source materials as well as photocopies of original letters and documents, and a couple of original items. A few research materials relate to correspondents represented in Albee's papers, in particular, General Henry W. Lawton.

Also included is a folder of Flayderman's research materials on Moses A. Dropsie.

Physical Description

1 box

Albee's Personal Military Record, 1862-1880. 1 folder.
Scope and Contents

Materials in this folder, including correspondence, official documents, clippings, and research materials, do not provide comprehensive documentation of Albee's military service.

Physical Description

1 folder

Correspondence with Carey Strong Selby and Rose Selby, 1975-1997. 1 folder.
Scope and Contents

Consists of correspondence with Albee's descendants, Carey Strong Selby and Rose Selby, regarding information about George E. Albee's collection of weaponry and personal papers, and Flayderman'a acquisition of both. Inventories of the both portions of the collection at the time they were purchased are included.

Physical Description

1 folder

Captain Albee Saddle, 1980-1985. 1 folder.
Scope and Contents

Includes photographs of the item as well as copies of Albee's 1875 patent and documents concerning the U.S. Army's testing of the "pulley girth" from 1882 and 1883.

Physical Description

1 folder

Scope and Contents

Includes correspondence, research materials, and original items relating to the Browning and Hotchkiss rifles in Albee's collection and Albee as the recipient of the Medal of Honor. There are also research materials that relate to correspondents represented in Albee's personal papers.

Physical Description

1 box

Miscellaneous Research Files, circa 1865-1984. 1 folder.
Physical Description

1 folder

Miscellaneous Research Files, circa 1880-2007. 1 folder.
Physical Description

1 folder

Research on Moses A. Dropsie, 1889-2006. 1 folder.
Scope and Contents

Includes an original letter from Isidore(?) Loeb to Moses Aaron Dropsie (1889), a printed copy of Dropsie's last will and testament, and the publication, The Dropsie University, The Early Years 1908 to 1919 by Frank J. Rubenstein, among other materials.

Physical Description

1 folder

Print, Suggest