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Blair and Lee Family Papers
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Held at: Princeton University Library: Manuscripts Division [Contact Us]
This is a finding aid. It is a description of archival material held at the Princeton University Library: Manuscripts Division. Unless otherwise noted, the materials described below are physically available in their reading room, and not digitally available through the web.
Overview and metadata sections
The Blairs were a prominent United States political family based in Maryland, Washington, D.C., and Virginia. Along with members of the related Lee family, individuals in the Blair family were active in American politics, business, journalism, law, and philanthropy throughout the 19th and 20th centuries. Francis Preston Blair Sr. (1791-1876) was an American newspaper editor, journalist, and politician. Blair was born in Virginia, raised in Kentucky, and later made a home at an estate he named Silver Spring in Montgomery County, Maryland, where his descendants lived after his death. He was a member of Andrew Jackson's Kitchen Cabinet and advised Abraham Lincoln during the American Civil War. From 1831 to 1845, Blair ran The Globe (Washington, D.C.), a newspaper that promoted the interests of the Democratic Party during the administrations of Andrew Jackson and Martin Van Buren. Blair married Eliza Violet Howard Gist (1794-1877), with whom he had five children, Montgomery Blair (1813–1883), Juliet Blair (1816-1819), Elizabeth Blair (1818-1906), James Lawrence Blair (1819-1852), and Francis Preston Blair Jr. (1821–1875). His son Frank P. (Francis Preston) Blair Jr. (1821–1875) was a politician, lawyer, and major general in the United States Army during the Civil War. He became a member of the Missouri House of Representatives from 1852 to 1856 and later represented Missouri in the United States House of Representatives (1857-1864) and Senate (1871-1873). He and his wife, the philanthropist and organizer Apolline Agatha Alexander Blair (1828–1908), had eight children, including chemist Andrew A. Blair (1848-1932), Christine Biddle Blair Graham (1852-1915), James Lawrence Blair (1854-1904), and Francis Preston Blair III (1856-1914). Elizabeth Blair Lee (1818-1906), who was also active in Washington, D. C., political and philanthropic circles, married Samuel Phillips Lee (1812-1897), a naval officer, in 1843. They had one son named Blair Lee (1857-1944), who became a lawyer, legislator and social reformer.
The collection consists of the personal and family papers of five members of the Blair and Lee families of Maryland, Washington, D.C., and Virginia -- Francis Preston Blair (1791-1876); his daughter, Elizabeth Blair Lee (1818-1906); her husband, Samuel Phillips Lee (1812-1897); their son, Blair Lee (1857-1944, Princeton Class of 1880); and his cousin, Andrew Alexander Blair (1848-1932) -- reflecting their various political, journalistic, naval, family, business, legal, and domestic interests. While the collection largely pertains to these five family members, their papers also contain a significant amount of correspondence, documents, and writings of other members of the Blair and Lee families. Among other topics, materials in this collection document the families' involvement in American politics spanning from the Jacksonian Era through World War I.
The Blair family papers consist primarily of papers of politician and journalist Francis Preston Blair (1791-1876), including writings and lectures, documents, family correspondence, articles and other materials related to his editorship of the Globe, estate records, and correspondence with prominent political figures, including many involved with the administration of Andrew Jackson. The papers of his daughter, Elizabeth Blair Lee, document the political and social lives of the Blair and Lee families, as well as her work with the Washington City Orphan Asylum. The papers of Blair's grandson, Andrew Alexander Blair, contain additional family correspondence and span his time at the United States Naval Academy prior to becoming a chemist.
The Lee family papers include the papers of Samuel Phillips Lee, which document his service in the United States Navy, including his involvement in the U.S. Coast Survey, as well as the management of the Silver Spring Farm, real estate ventures, and family and domestic life. The papers of his son, the lawyer and politician Blair Lee, relate to his life as a student, work as a lawyer and United States senator during World War I and the administration of Woodrow Wilson, service in various organizations, and personal and family life.
The papers were originally deposited at Princeton University Library on August 1, 1942, and later gifted to the university by P. Blair Lee (Class of 1918) and E. Brooke Lee (Class of 1916) in 1965-1969 (AM 21313).
For preservation reasons, original analog and digital media may not be read or played back in the reading room. Users may visually inspect physical media but may not remove it from its enclosure. All analog audiovisual media must be digitized to preservation-quality standards prior to use. Audiovisual digitization requests are processed by an approved third-party vendor. Please note, the transfer time required can be as little as several weeks to as long as several months and there may be financial costs associated with the process. Requests should be directed through the Ask Us Form.
The collection was initially arranged by a Mrs. Larrabee, whose work was completed by Caroline W. Hiatt in 1948.
The collection was later processed by Judith Golden in 1992. Finding aid written by Judith Golden in 1992.
Portions of the finding aid were revised by Kelly Bolding in 2017, with assistance from Julia English '19 and Fiona Bell '18.
A box of oversize materials, formerly housed in Box 441, were rehoused into flat files in September 2021. As a result, there is no Box 441.
Some materials in this collection were treated for mold in 2018.
During 2022, restrictions were lifted as part of a restrictions review project.
No materials were separated during 2017 processing.
People
- Brooks family
- Lee family
- Gist family
- Jackson, Andrew (1767-1845)
- Lee, Blair (1857-1944)
- Lee, Elizabeth Blair
- Lee, Samuel Phillips (1812-1897)
- Wilson, Woodrow (1856-1924)
Organization
- College of New Jersey (Princeton, N.J.)
- College of New Jersey (Princeton, N.J.). Class of 1880.
- College of New Jersey (Princeton, N.J.). Ivy Club.
- Columbian Law School.
- Brandywine (Ship)
- Democratic National Publishing Company
- Democratic Party (Md.)
- Dolphin (Ship)
- The Episcopal Church
- George Washington (Ship : 1793-1798)
- Washington City Orphan Asylum (Washington, D.C.)
- Young Rover (Ship)
- United States Naval Academy
- United States. Congress
- United States. Navy
- United States. Navy Department
- Vandalia (Ship)
- Vincennes (Ship)
- Severn (Ship)
- Silver Knight-Watchman (Washington, D.C.)
- Society of the Cincinnati in the State of Virginia
- Legare (Ship)
- K. F. R. Society
- Marion (Ship)
- National Mary Washington Memorial Association
- Nautilus (Ship)
- Newborn (Ship)
- Oneida (Ship)
Subject
- Administration of estates -- Maryland
- Bimetalism
- City planning -- United States. -- 20th century
- Criminal law -- Maryland
- Education -- New Jersey. -- 19th century
- Elections -- United States
- English literature -- Study and teaching -- New Jersey -- Princeton. -- 19th century
- Estates (Law) -- Maryland
- Fathers and daughters -- Washington (D.C.). -- 19th century
- Fathers and sons -- Maryland
- French spoliation claims
- Governors -- New Jersey. -- 20th century
- Husband and wife -- Maryland -- Silver Spring. -- 19th century
- Husband and wife -- Washington (D.C.). -- 19th century
- Law -- United States -- Cases
- Local government -- Maryland. -- 20th century
- Mothers and sons -- New Jersey -- Princeton. -- 20th century
- Municipal government -- Maryland
- Naval education -- Maryland -- Annapolis. -- 19th century
- Naval history. -- 19th century
- Patronage, Political -- Maryland -- Montgomery County
- Political clubs -- Maryland -- Montgomery County
- Political conventions -- United States
- Politicians -- Maryland
- Presidents -- United States -- Elections, 1896
- Presidents -- United States -- Elections, 1900
- Presidents -- United States -- Elections, 1908
- Presidents -- United States -- Elections, 1912
- Presidents' spouses -- United States
- Real property -- Maryland -- Montgomery County
- Real property -- Missouri -- St. Louis
- Real property -- Washington (D.C.)
- Students and war -- United States. -- 19th century
- World War, 1914-1918 -- France. -- photographs
- World War, 1914-1918 -- Personal narratives, American
- Journalists -- Washington (D.C.)
- Statesmen -- United States
Place
- Maryland -- Governors. -- 19th century
- Maryland -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Sources
- Maryland -- History -- 1775-1865.
- Maryland -- History -- 1865-1950.
- Maryland -- Politics and government -- 1861-1865.
- Maryland -- Politics and government -- 1775-1865.
- Maryland -- Politics and government -- 1865-1950.
- Montgomery County (Md.) -- History. -- Sources -- 19th century
- Montgomery County (Md.) -- History. -- Sources -- 20th century
- United States -- History -- Civil war, 1861-1865.
- United States -- History, Naval. -- 19th century
- United States -- Politics and government -- 1853-1857.
- United States -- Politics and government -- 1857-1861.
- United States -- Politics and government -- 1865-1933.
Occupation
- Publisher
- Manuscripts Division
- Finding Aid Author
- Judith Golden
- Finding Aid Date
- 2002
- Sponsor
- Reprocessing and description enhancement for portions of this collection were sponsored by the Delafield Fund.
- Access Restrictions
-
The collection is open for research.
- Use Restrictions
-
Single copies may be made for research purposes. To cite or publish quotations that fall within Fair Use, as defined under U. S. Copyright Law, no permission is required. For instances beyond Fair Use, it is the responsibility of the researcher to determine whether any permissions related to copyright, privacy, publicity, or any other rights are necessary for their intended use of the Library's materials, and to obtain all required permissions from any existing rights holders, if they have not already done so. Princeton University Library's Special Collections does not charge any permission or use fees for the publication of images of materials from our collections, nor does it require researchers to obtain its permission for said use. The department does request that its collections be properly cited and images credited. More detailed information can be found on the Copyright, Credit and Citations Guidelines page on our website. If you have any questions, please feel free to contact us through the Ask Us! form.
Collection Inventory
The papers of Francis Preston Blair, journalist and politician, consist of writings, correspondence, documents, materials regarding Blair as a subject, printed matter, papers of other persons, and additional papers. The writings include his speeches, editorials, addresses, articles, essays, and general works; these date from 1830, when Blair was called to Washington, D.C., by President Andrew Jackson to edit the Globe, the official newspaper of the Democratic administration. Although he never held an elected office, Blair was considered a person of political importance and influence in the mid-19th century, and his correspondence is indicative of this, containing letters from Andrew Jackson (1767-1845), Martin Van Buren (1782-1862), and Andrew Johnson (1808-1875), as well as senators Lewis Cass (1782-1866), John Charles Fremont (1813-1890), and John Jordan Crittenden (1787-1863), and congressmen Schuyler Colfax (1823-1885), Edward Livingston (1764-1836), and Thomas Patrick Moore (1797-1853).
Also included is family correspondence, especially with his sons, Francis "Frank" Preston Blair, Jr. (1821-1875, Princeton Class of 1841), lawyer, general, and politician, and Montgomery Blair (1813-1883), lawyer, statesman, and postmaster general in President Abraham Lincoln's cabinet, and daughter, Elizabeth Blair Lee, wife of Admiral Samuel Phillips Lee and mother of Blair Lee.
In addition, there are documents including Blair's last will and testament, financial papers such as receipts, checks, checkbooks, and account books. Among papers of others persons, there is correspondence of Andrew Jackson, manuscripts contributed to the Globe, and old family papers, many of them relating to the family of Eliza Violet Gist, Blair's wife.
Arranged by genre of material.
Physical Description54 boxes
Contains addresses, speeches, tracts, articles, essays, and notes dealing with political subjects including the elections of 1852 and 1856, repeal of the Missouri Compromise, the reviving of the Democratic Party, and the Civil War, as well as politicians such as Andrew Jackson, John C. Calhoun, and Sam Houston. Some of Blair's articles were written for the Globe, which he edited.
Arranged chronologically.
Physical Description2 boxes
Includes writings regarding drafts for articles in the Globe.
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Contains mainly letters to Blair by members of his family, such as his wife, Eliza Violet Gist Blair, daughter, Elizabeth Blair Lee, sons, Montgomery, James, and Francis "Frank" Preston, Jr., as well as other family members. Also included are letters by people in government, politics, journalism, and the military, such as Andrew Jackson Donelson, William Henry Haywood, John Bigelow, James C. Pickett, John Albion Andrew, and John C. Rives, Roger B. Taney, as well as many ordinary citizens. Also included are some drafts of letters written by Blair.
Arranged alphabetically by correspondent.
Physical Description22 boxes
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Includes letters from President Andrew Jackson (1767-1845).
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Includes letters from President Abraham Lincoln (1809-1865).
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Includes letters to and from President Martin Van Buren (1782-1862).
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Contains Blair's will, petitions, receipts, checkbooks, canceled checks, and account books, most of the material dealing with his personal life and the running of the Globe. There are also documents related to land ownership.
Not arranged according to any arrangement scheme.
Physical Description12 boxes
Includes records of financial arrangements between Blair, Amos Kendall, and John C. Rives.
Physical Description1 folder
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Includes lists of congressmen (1832) and data from Missouri elections, presumably from the 1850s.
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Includes receipts from Franklin County Court, where Blair was clerk of the court from 1812 t0 1830 (1824-1828); documents concerning debts, court cases, and payments (1819-1846); and records concerning hired help and running his estate (1840s-1868).
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Includes materials related to laws regarding the Plank road and rates charged, with lists of rates and the overcharges. These papers were in a packet marked "for F. P. Blair Sr.".
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Contains writings and correspondence about Blair.
Not arranged according to any arrangement scheme.
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Contains congressional speeches and debates, official reports, material dealing with the Preston family, announcements appearing in the Globe, and miscellaneous newspaper clippings.
Arranged by genre of material.
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Consists of papers of others, including correspondence of Andrew Jackson, as well as writings, documents, and correspondence of other individuals, primarily members of the Blair family. Notably, these materials also include contributions from various authors to the Globe during Blair's editorship in the 1830s and 1840s.
Arranged by genre of material.
Physical Description14 boxes
Contains contributions sent to Francis Preston Blair and his co-editor John C. Rives for publication in the Globe, as well as a small number of writings by others not directly related to the Globe.
There is a file group of contributions to the Globe, followed by additional writings by others, arranged alphabetically by author name.
Physical Description6 boxes
Consists of materials submitted for publication in the Globe, including manuscript drafts of essays and articles, letters to the editor, summaries of congressional proceedings and addresses, and handwritten extracts copied from correspondence, reports, and articles from other newspapers, along with occasional poems, financial statements, and clippings from other newspapers.
While authors have been identified where names are recorded, many of the articles and letters to the editor were submitted, and often published, anonymously. Anonymous works are often signed under the names of ancient Roman politicians or using generic geographical identifications such as "A Virginian." For titled works, titles have also been included in the description for each file, where possible.
Arranged into two file groups: contributions arranged alphabetically by author name, and contributions arranged topically.
Physical Description5 boxes
Also includes a group of unidentified writings, arranged chronologically.
Arranged alphabetically by author name, with anonymous and unidentified writings at the end.
Physical Description3 boxes
Includes "The Rallying Points" by Thomas H. Averett (November 18, 1837); "To the Virginia Democracy" by Samuel P. Beach (undated); copies of Carter Beverley correspondence with Noah Jane[?] (June 24-25, 1827); Abraham Bockee correspondence with General Duff Green (1831); "Fragment of a Poem" by N. Brashears (undated); a petition to the United States House of Representatives by Jeheil Brooks (January 10, 1843); "Presumptions of Egotism" by O.B. (December 20, 1836); A.B. Brown on the U.S. Bank (1831 February 29); notes on the meeting of the Convention of Editors of Newspapers by Henry A. Bully (Secretary) (1838); and letters to the editor by A.B. (undated), John S. Bagg (March 8, 1831), D. D. Baker (undated), Samuel Barron (July 29, 1831), George Mortimer Bibb (undated), William Boling (July 27, 1836), F. Bosworth (October 28, 1843), W. C. Bowyer (March 29, 1831), James M. Bradford (1833), T. G. Bradford (1833), N. Braiheam (1831), Bedford Brown (1834 June-July) with editors Francis P. Blair, R.B. Taney, and William J. Barry, Peter Hardeman Burnett (1843), H.B. (undated), and W.A.B. (undated).
Physical Description1 folder
Includes writings by William Castleman Jr. (October 22, 1831), Chase (undated), R.S. Church (June 13, 1833), Thomas Church (undated), Daniel Cockeran (and others) (undated), John Cramer (1836), "To the Public" and "The North American" by Morris Croxall (July 10, 1834), R.P. Currier (undated), and L.A.C. (undated).
Physical Description1 folder
Includes writings by Pardon Damon (March 26, 1831), D. Davis [?] (undated), James Dean (July 17, 1832), William DeBroy (March 13, 1838), Edward C. Delvan (undated), Edward Delony (March 13, 1831), Thomas W. Dorr (undated), John A. Douglas and others (May 12, 1833), Joseph Dudley (undated), M.C.D. (February 12, 1837), Thaddeus David (September 14, 1836), and "Political Portraits No. 1: The Old Politician: An Enigma" by J.E.D. (December 1838).
Physical Description1 folder
Includes writings by John Henry Eaton (September 17, 1831), R. Elee (June 22, 1833), Horatio Etting (undated), F.A.P. (undated), a poem by F.B.P (May 16, 1841), E. Fanning on British discovery of land (May 26, 1834), "The Burial Site" by Jonas Fauche (September 11, 1831), "The Next Presidential Nomination" by Edward Fisher [1844], Gardner Furness (August 30, 1837), G.W.F. (November 18, 1834), and an extract from Virginia Governor John Floyd's message of December 1831.
Physical Description1 folder
Includes "Mr. Southard" by H.M. Garland (March 22, 1834), A. Gentzel (March 26, 1831), Gordon (undated), "Annals of Baltimore" by Thomas W. Griffith (undated), J.L.G. (undated), Carlos Hammer-ón (July 24, 1831), P.S.V. Hamot (February 5, 1839), Hinton Rowan Helper (November 15, 1858) Addison Hill (January 16, 1838), John Z. Hitch (May 1, 1834), [Joseph] Hopkinson (1837), and G.R. Hunter (July 1839).
Physical Description1 folder
Includes writings by Andrew Jackson (undated), Andrew Jackson (circa 1831), "Constitutionality of the Bank of the U.S. no. 1" by Andrew Jackson (undated), "[?] by Diplomacy" and "United States Bank" by George Jackson (undated), and James H.C. Johnson (August 26, 1843). Most of the Andrew Jackson writings do not appear to be in Jackson's hand.
Physical Description1 folder
Includes writings by George Kesling (June 23, 1841), L. Landers (undated), a fragment from Thomas Lawson (December 13, 1842), "How Richard M. Johnson" by John Lewis (February 23, 1837), "To the Public" by William B. Lewis (undated), Harry Lindsly (June 3, 1840), a fragment from John Lyon (undated), Johnston Lykins (September 21, 1834), and John W. Leod (undated).
Physical Description1 folder
Includes "Our Minister in Colombia" (January 30, 1832), "An Error Explained" (undated), "The Late Cabinet" (undated), and two untitled letters (undated).
Physical Description1 folder
Includes "Prejudice against Virginians securing office" (April 26, 1843) and "Review of the 'defined position' of Senator Rives" (1839).
Physical Description1 folder
Includes writings by James Mcdowell (August 24, 1834), M. M. (August 1, 1831), B. McCaffrey (October 23, 1844), A.W. Maclean (October 21, 1844), Thomas M.S. McKennan (1838), McMell (undated), Madison (July 7, 1831), "[?] for a Prospectus," by J.L. Martin (undated), Joseph Martin (July 18, 1835), Virgil Maxcy (undated), James Might (March 9, 1831), Thomas P. Moore (September 18, 1834), "Objection to the Constitution U.S." by Colonel George Mason (undated), and transcriptions of writings by and about Chief Justice John Marshall (1791-1855).
Physical Description1 folder
Includes a letter to the editor by John Norvell (August 13, 1831), J.M. Nab (September 15, 1835), "To the Honorable K. Polk, Chairman of the Commitee of Ways and Means," by Necker (February 24,1834), Richard N. Neveatt (undated), A.O.P. Nicholson (undated), John Milton Niles (undated), "Mr. Calhoun" by Christian Neck (undated), and "Remarks of Mr. Noland on the passage of the Bill to suppress Dueling" as transcribed from the Norfolk Gazette (1810).
Physical Description1 folder
Includes writings by Daniel T. Patterson (undated), William Paxton (April 23, [1834]), Amos Peabody (September 6, 1836), W.R. Penn (October 16, 1838), "Elegy on the death of Mrs. Rachel Jackson" by Benjamin E. Phanes (November 15, 1833), Thomas H. Pitts (March 8, 1834 and June 2, 1832), "Mr. Burke's Repent" by E.R. Potter (January 11, 1845), "To the Natives of Fairfax," by John Powell (undated), "The Indians - Frontier Defenses," found with J.R. Poinsett (undated), "A Matrimonial Adventure [?]," by J.P. (undated), and "On the treatment of Cholera" by J. Parkin (July 1832).
Physical Description1 folder
Three untitled writings by the same author with the initials "O.P.Q."
Physical Description1 folder
Includes writings by Philip Rainey (November 21, 1831), Jonathan J. Renner (undated), "A new song on an old subject" by Samuel Phillips Reynolds (February 10, 1834), Thomas Richmond (February 2, 1831), and James Ronaldson (undated).
Physical Description1 folder
Includes writings by J. de Paula Santander (June 11, 1831), H.C. Scott (July 14, 1840), Robert Scrogin (January 16, 1832), "Voice of the South" by Jack Shackleford (undated), "Doty and the Sioux Treaty" by Jonathan P. Sheldon (circa 1841), "On Our Agriculture" by Joseph L. Smith (undated), Thomas Jefferson Smith (undated), W. Smith (undated), Baron Stackelberg (August 21, 1834), John C. Stone (June 5, 1834), "The Public Domain" (July 4, 1834) and "The President's Protest" (undated) by James Neal Swouga, and writings related to Judge Charles Shaler (1834-1835).
Physical Description1 folder
Includes "To the Freemen of Maryland," by William S. Taneyhill (October 24, 1836), "The Prescriptive System- James H. Covens and the Patriot Clique," by John B. Taylor (July 20, 1841), [William] Terrell (undated), George Tenan (May 23, 1840), George Thomas (December 10, 1832), G. Thompson (undated), John Tipton (1836?), and "Leslie Combs" by George J. Trotter (September 1, 1832).
Physical Description1 folder
Includes writings by Samuel Van Camper (November 30, 1842), "Removal of the deposites" by Wallace (undated), Alphonso Wetmore (October 8, 1836), C.H.W. Wharton (July 9, 1832), John H. Wheeler (July 1, 1834), J. Williams (undated), R.H. William (September 30, 1837), R.K. Williams (undated), George F. Wilson (undated), and Levi Woodbury (undated).
Physical Description1 folder
Arranged chronologically.
Physical Description2 boxes
Includes "Extract from a debate in the Virginia Convention" (1829), "To the People" (1832), and anonymous letters to the editor and corrections.
Physical Description1 folder
Includes "Mr. Adams remarks on Heister petitions which were reformed" (1833), "Union of unpolluted Democracy - to the Emporer Nicholas & his Counsil" (February 22, 1834), "Statements of balances of Naval appropriations which remained in the Treasury on the first of September 1834," and anonymous writings and letters to the editor.
Physical Description1 folder
Includes "Extract of a letter from a gentleman residing at Key West to his friend in this city" (January 15, 1839), and other anonymous or unidentified letters to the editor.
Physical Description1 folder
Includes a poems titled "The Brave" (August 1841) and "Address to a Shinplaster" (June 24, 1841), an essay titled "Romancing" (1842, on Washington Irving), responses to articles published in other newspapers, anonymous letters to the editor, and a group of letters and essays from the same author, including those titled, "Sir Robert Peel...", "The New Secretary of State," and "The Glentworth Pamphlet of Mr Clay's 'Signal Victory'."
Physical Description1 folder
2 boxes
Includes writings titled "Chesapeake and Ohio Canal," "Natural Law and Crisis," "Consular System," "The Navy and 'Innez Barbor[?]' for old sailers," "A Patriot of the Revolution has fallen to the Tomb," "Aye stand erect - a Parody," "Superb Attraction," "The Mediterranean Squadron," "Pennsylvania," "What Shadows we are - and what Shadows we pursue" (Burke), "Long-Lately sung in this city at a recent meeting of the Cabal some time formed to dissolve the Union - by a prominent conspirator, with unbounded applause," "The Old Flannel Petticoat," "Declaration of Independence No. 2 by the inhabitants of the City of Washington" (Thomas Jefferson), "Remarks of a Foreigner in the United States - III. Laws and Time," "Great Attraction! W. Kennedy's Benefit!!," "Editorial remarks upon the 8th wonder from 'The Ohio Statesman'," "A Statement of allowances owed to Mr. Williams on the settlements of his accounts," "Public Lands," and "An act providing for the graduation and reduction of the price of the public lands."
Physical Description1 folder
Includes untitled writings and anonymous letters to the editor.
Physical Description1 folder
Includes untitled writings and letters to the editor.
Physical Description1 folder
Arranged alphabetically by topic.
Physical Description3 boxes
Includes a description of proceedings and vote count for a petition to abolish slavery in the District of Columbia (January 26, 1835), a document with notes about the abolition of slavery in various United States territories from 1819 to 1833, and Philip Doddridge's report on debates over the abolition of slavery (December 12, 1831).
Physical Description1 folder
Includes writings titled "Black Hawk" and "Georgia Case" (April 1, 1832), an interrogation of Hiram Todd (July 1836), and anonymous writings and letters to the editor regarding Black Hawk, Pontiac, American Indian removal policies, colonization programs related to African Americans, and wars between white settlers and Native Americans, including writings about the Sauk, Creek, and Ottawa peoples.
Physical Description1 folder
1 box
Includes anonymous writings and letters to the editor about the Second Bank of the United States. Printed materials include a supplement to the Globe (July 19, 1832) that contains President Andrew Jackson's veto message regarding the Bank Bill, a circular titled "Resolutions Passed at the Great Meeting of the Friends of the Administration and Opponents to the United States Bank, at Faneuil Hall, March 14, 1834," and a copy of Bill S. 40 (24th Congress, 2nd Session) regarding the removal of deposits from the United States Bank (1836). There are also writings titled "A Sketch of the Treasury System" (1837), "Statements regarding the judgement of the Supreme Court of the State of Louisiana in the case of the Bank v. Lawson" (June 22, 1837), "Federal Bank Celebrations in Georgetown, D.C.," "United States Bank - A Text of the Intelligencer, United States, and National Gazettes," "Benedict Arnold and Mordecai the Jew: A Parallel," "To the Honorable William L. May," "Governor Campbell's Message," "Contract of Public Money," "State of the Case," and "Bank of the United States."
Physical Description2 folders
Includes writings titled "Bank facilities for land speculators," "A Voice from Ohio," "Communication to the Senate on March 2nd, 1811" ("Clay's report against allowing time to the Bank"), "Turning to Clay," "Bankrupt Law," "Of Public Moneys in Ohio and Indiana," "The Treasury Order," "The Senate's Bank Committee," "Artificial Security and High Prices," "U.S. Bank Stock," "Bank United States," "Bank of the United States," "Evils of the Banking System," "An Address on Paper Money," "Demand of the Bank upon Government," "The True Issue," "Office Holders," "New York Journal of Commerce," "The Albany Regency," "The Divorce," and other anonymous writings and letters to the editor.
Physical Description2 folders
Includes a statement from Amos Lane (April 20, 1836), "Proceedings on abolition in 1828 and 1829, with extracts from Alexander's report," "Poindexter's Resolution," "Motion submitted by Mr. Poindexter," "Extract from Mr. Clay's speech in reply to General Hayne" (February 1832), "Mr. Ritchie and his influence" (August 10, 1832), "Senate Journal - Synopsis of the abolition question in the Senate" (1836), "Pickney's Resolution" (1836), "To Mr. Slade, M.C. from Vermont" (March 28, 1840), "A thank you for Mr. Duncan's speech" (April 10, 1840), "Mr. Poindexter and Mr. Moore of the Senate, and M. M. Noah and James Nathan Webb," "About Bouldin and Rives of Va.," "Mr. Poindexter and his writings," "Extract of a letter from a distinguished gentleman of Virginia, of the old republican school on the President's protest," "Extract of a letter from a Gentleman of Virginia," "Mr. Clay and Mr. Webster," "Mr. Hill," and "Mr. Ward's Speech on the 4th of July Celebration." Also includes anonymous letters and drafts of articles, including writings about various members of Congress, including Senators Henry Clay and George Poindexter, letters directed at members of Congress, a eulogy for Judge William R. King, and an account written by James Blair of the nomination of S.D. Hays as Surveyor General of Public Lands.
Physical Description2 folders
Contains various writings and extracts regarding congressional printing, including one titled "Extract from N.P.T. to Mr. Madison."
Physical Description1 folder
Contains various writings and letters to the editor about John C. Calhoun, including those titled "Mr. Calhoun - and his new Deputy Mr. Dole," and "Vice President and his correspondence," among others.
Physical Description1 folder
Includes writings titled "The opinion of a Western gentleman of distinguish and talents on the President's late Treasury Order requiring... of public lands" (February 21, 1837), "Banks without Bank notes," "The Specie Order," "Branch Mints," "Sound Currency," "Supression of Small Notes," "Remarks on the speech of Mr. Webster in Congress on Currency" (November 1837), "Suppression of Specie Payments," and "Currency or Money," along with other untitled writings and anonymous letters to the editor.
Physical Description1 folder
Includes writings titled "The Extra Telegraph," "Hear any talk of wool?," "Mr. Monroe and the Telegraph," "The Infamous Globe," "A Series of Articles on Duff Green on Telegraph Style," and "Duff Green's Predictions," along with anonymous letters to the editor.
Physical Description1 folder
Includes writings titled "To the Honorable John M. Patton," "Anecdote," "The Verdict of the people on the New Jersey Congressional election," "To the People of the United States - The Presidential Election I-VII" by Patrick Henry (February 1836), "To Philip P. Barbour, Esquire," "War, Pestilence and Famine," and "Tories!!," meeting minutes from a Democratic Republican Meeting taken by Alonzo Cressy, and various untitled writings, extracts, and letters to the editor.
Physical Description2 folders
Consists of an essay titled "Sketch of New Granada," an essay about the Belgian legation, and a copy of a report by United States Ambassador to Spain George W. Erving.
Physical Description1 folder
Includes several anonymous writings, extracts, and letters to the editor regarding France, including an essay titled "Washington and Bonaparte" and a bound collection of extracts of articles from other newspapers including the Intelligencer, the U.S. Telegram, the Philadelphia Gazette, the Boston Daily Advertiser, and the Baltimore Chronicle (December 4-16, 1834).
Physical Description1 folder
Includes an address titled "New Year's Address" and several anonymous letters to the editor.
Physical Description1 folder
Includes extracts titled "From the Journals of the House of Commons / From the Journals of the House of Lords" (1641-1768, transcribed later), "From the United Service Journal" (London, February 1836), and "History of British India Vol. III pages 56, 57"; writings titled "The Working Class of Great Britain," "Balance of Trade" (April 5, 1832), "Settlement of Accounts," "Lord Melbourne and Mrs. Norton" (circa 1836), "England," "Ship Money," and "The Boundary Question;" along with other calculations and writings.
Physical Description1 folder
Includes writings and extracts titled "Reform Advocated," "Philosophical Miscellanies..." (1838), "Reasons Against Jacksonism and ways to prove or disprove them," "Born to Command," "Stronger than the Strongest," "Signs of the Times," "Ode Written for the Celebration of the 4th of March, 1828" by Harriet Gouch[?], "General Jackson North and South No. II," an extract by Thomas Butler from the National Intelligencer (1814-1815), and "The President's House," D. L. Barringer's account of Andrew Jackson's conversation with Colonel Danforth (April 1832), an untitled essay by Alexander Hunter, copies of indentures (1801), and anonymous writings, lists, and letters to the editor.
Physical Description2 folders
Includes a document titled "Conversation with the President" (February 24, 1832) and other anonymous writings, extracts, and letters to the editor.
Physical Description1 folder
Includes writings and extracts titled "The Union it must be preserved" (March 2, 1837), "On Nullifaction: The Old man and his Sons," "Parallel Cases," "A Horizontal Tariff," "The Crisis No. 1 - To the Freemen of Maryland," "The Effects of Duties upon the importing of Foreign Manufactures" (Babbage), "Pennsylvania to South Carolina," and other anonymous writings and letters to the editor.
Physical Description1 folder
Includes writings titled "General Jackson's Religious Opinions" (September 1, 1832), "A Letter to the Rev. Dr. Brownlee and the Rev. George Bourne of New York," and "To Jews in North America, particularly those now residing in the United States, and their territories," and several other anonymous writings and letters to the editor.
Physical Description1 folder
Consists of several anonymous writings and letters to the editor.
Physical Description1 folder
Includes writings and extracts titled "Whigs and Tories" (September 1, 1834), "The St. Louis Whig Celebration of the Battle of Fort Meigs" (May 5, 1840), "Log! Cabins!! Hard Cider!!! Koon Skins!!!!," "Harrison Reform in Florida," "Incantation for a Whig Election from the rear Melodrama of the 'Hard Cider Suckers'," "Choice Extracts from Whig Chronicles," "I would not be a Whig," "Notes of a conversation with Col. Croghan," "The Whigs of 1834," "The Richmond Whig," and "Mr. Webster's Letter to [?], communicated by a Whig" (1840), and other anonymous writings and letters to the editor. Includes articles about the William Henry Harrison and John Tyler administrations.
Physical Description1 folder
1 folder
Consists of a partial manuscript draft (pages 8-14) of a long tract regarding various offenses and rifts between John Henry Eaton (1790-1856) and other members of Andrew Jackson's Kitchen Cabinet. In the tract, Eaton accuses his fellow Cabinet members of slander, as well as of excluding him from the Cabinet.
Physical Description1 folder
Consists of a manuscript list of recommendations regarding arrangements for a proposed publication titled The Washington Review.
Physical Description1 folder
Manuscript essay regarding General William Orlando Butler.
Physical Description1 folder
Includes an essay titled "The Previous Question" and related notes regarding debates over the abolition of slavery in the District of Columbia, along with other loose notes.
Physical Description1 folder
Manuscript comments on the Election of 1856.
Physical Description1 folder
Includes a manuscript essay titled "The Vice Presidency" and an untitled manuscript essay fragment.
Physical Description1 folder
Includes an essay titled "Ashes, Not fire, in the 'Southern Heart'" (March 12, 1865) and undated notes titled "Bentonian queries to [?]"
Physical Description1 folder
Contains correspondence between Blair family members, political figures, and people associated with the Globe.
Physical Description4 boxes
1 folder
1 folder
2 boxes
1 box
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 box
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
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1 folder
1 box
1 folder
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1 folder
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1 folder
Contains miscellaneous documents relating to the Blair family.
Physical Description3 boxes
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
Includes papers regarding a court case and petition to Congress; an ALS by John C. Calhoun (1823), and other official correspondence regarding Charles Wilkins.
Physical Description1 folder
1 box
Includes: U.S. vs. Thomas Fillebrown (1829); Extract from Declaration of Colonel Anthony Crockett (1832); a document concerning Joseph Nourse, signed by L.S. Smith (1831); Extract of Minutes of Washington [Religious?] Society, signed by N. Callan, Jr. (1832); Recommendation for R.J. Powell, copy, signed by George Bomford (1839); Receipt for Mr. Vance (1851); Abstract of letters concerning colonization in South America (1863); a document concerning Franklin Minor, Esq., as administrator of an estate (1866); a package receipt for Isaac Jerome, Jr. (1866); a passport for Mrs. Martha Stanard (1865); a bet on a gubernatorial election; power of attorney to Hyman Grate for shares in the Northern Bank of Kentucky; "A Mahometan Sermon;" and a manuscript map, possibly of James Blair.
Physical Description1 folder
Contains miscellaneous empty envelopes and billing slips.
Physical Description1 folder
Contains mainly letters to Jackson by figures in politics and government including James K. Polk, Martin Van Buren, Levi Woodbury, Thomas Hart Benton, James Buchanan, Benjamin Franklin Butler, and John C. Calhoun, as well as some of Jackson's writings and documents.
Physical Description2 boxes
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
2 boxes
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
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1 folder
Contains a journal by Thomas Gist and others during a trip down the Mississippi, and letters and documents by members of the Gist and Lee families, including Samuel Phillips Lee, Blair's son-in-law.
Physical Description1 box
2 folders
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
Includes papers of Francis Preston Blair discovered after the collection had been organized.
Arranged by genre of material.
Physical Description3 boxes
Contains drafts of articles by Blair for the Evening Post and two speeches.
Physical Description1 box
1 box
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 box
1 folder
1 folder
Contains miscellaneous letters to Blair including several to John C. Rives.
Physical Description1 box
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
Contains miscellaneous documents of Blair.
Physical Description1 box
1 folder
1 folder
Contains material about the Cecil and Davis families, the Blair and Fenwick families, and the Plank Road in Maryland and Washington, D.C.
Physical Description1 box
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
Contains miscellaneous printed matter of interest to Blair.
Physical Description1 folder
Contains a letter from F. A. Dick to Montgomery Blair (1862) and a letter from Hiram Barton to James Guthrie (1855).
Physical Description1 folder
The papers of Samuel Phillips Lee, naval officer and farmer, consist of miscellaneous writings and notes, diaries, memoranda books, and account books (1858-1896), logs and journals (1847-1866), correspondence, documents, naval records (1861-1872), maps, photographs, memorabilia, artifacts, miscellaneous material, printed matter, and papers of others. Although a professional naval officer (1825-1873), Lee spent his retirement years (1873-1897) at Silver Spring Farm, the management of which had been transferred to him by his father-in-law, Francis Preston Blair. The collection reflects these dual careers as well as Lee's business interests in real estate, especially holdings in St. Louis, Missouri, Maryland, and Washington, D.C. An avid record keeper and commentator, his logs, journals, notebooks, and correspondence contain memoranda of explanation and insightful personal notations.
Of special interest is the correspondence between Lee and his wife, Elizabeth Blair Lee, during the long periods when he was at sea and she remained at home in Washington, D.C., observing and reflecting on the political and social scenes, especially during the Civil War years (1861-1864). The Civil War correspondence of Elizabeth Blair Lee, dating from December 5, 1861 to March 4, 1865, has been published in Wartime Washington: The Civil War Letters of Elizabeth Blair Lee, by Virginia Jeans Laas. The correspondence also contains letters by family members such as his brother, John Fitzgerald Lee (1813-1884), and sister, Frances A. Lee (1837-1889), as well as miscellaneous Blair and Lee family members. Also included are naval personnel such as surgeon John Croxall Palmer (1811-1883), scientist John Mercer Brooke (1826-1906), Gideon Welles (1802-1878), secretary of the navy during the Civil War, and Alexander Dallas Bache (1806-1867), superintendent of the Coast Survey. Many of the letters deal with promotions, transfers, and requests for supplies.
The documents contain both personal (naval appointments, powers of attorney, wills, and financial papers) and real estate (tax receipts, deeds, leases, insurance policies, and memoranda of agreement). About a quarter of Lee's papers contain naval records, coal records, lists of officers, passengers, and seamen, descriptions of ships, and prizes, to name but a few, for ships such as the Brandywine, Young Rover, Vandalia, Newborn, Dolphin, Severn, and Worcester. There are 101 maps in the collection pertaining to Lee's duty with the U.S. Coast Survey and later during the Civil War as commander of the North Atlantic Blockading Squadron and the Mississippi Squadron. The papers of others contain mainly family correspondence.
Arranged by genre of material.
Physical Description178 boxes
Contains Lee's brief notations regarding naval matters both during and after his naval career.
Arranged chronologically.
Physical Description1 box
1 folder
1 folder
Contains some notes pertaining to Lee's genealogy.
Not arranged according to any arrangement scheme.
Physical Description1 folder
Consists of the diaries, memoranda books, and account books of Samuel Phillips Lee. Contains daily descriptions of social events, the weather, health records, lists of naval orders and ships, and financial notations and daily accounts of the running of the farm, such as projects to be completed, groceries and equipment to order, people to contact, etc.
Arranged by subject of material.
Physical Description2 boxes
Contains daily descriptions of social events, the weather, health records, lists of naval orders and ships, and financial notations.
Physical Description1 box
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
Contains daily accounts of the running of the farm, such as projects to be completed, groceries and equipment to order, people to contact, etc.
Physical Description2 folders
Contains fragments of miscellaneous jottings.
Physical Description1 box
1 folder
1 folder
Consists of the logs, journals, notebooks, and registers of Samuel Phillips Lee, primarily pertaining to naval subjects and the Silver Springs Farm.
Arranged by subject of material.
Physical Description12 boxes
Contains logbooks and journals for ships, including the Washington, Legare, Vincennes, Brandywine, Oneida, as well as notebooks on naval surveys and exploration, and registers of bills, signals, requisitions, surveys vessels boarded, and orders.
Physical Description7 boxes
3 boxes
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 box
2 boxes
3 notebooks.
Physical Description1 folder
3 folders
1 folder
2 folders
2 folders
2 boxes
Contains daily accounts of farm projects accomplished, equipment and supplies needed or laid in, new long-term plans as well as short-term goals, the status of crops, etc.
Physical Description4 boxes
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 box
Consists of the correspondence of Samuel Phillips Lee, including letterbooks from his time in the Navy, family correspondence, naval correspondence, real estate correspondence, and general correspondence.
Arranged by genre of correspondence.
Physical Description77 boxes
Contains copies of letters written while Lee was an officer in the navy, as well as letters written to naval personnel after his retirement in 1873, and copies of personal and business letters, particularly those dealing with real estate.
Physical Description7 boxes
4 boxes
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 box
1 box
1 box
3 boxes
Contains letters received while Lee was an officer in the navy, as well as letters written to naval personnel after his retirement in 1873, and copies of personal and business letters, particularly those dealing with real estate.
Physical Description13 boxes
8 boxes
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
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2 boxes
1 folder
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1 box
1 folder
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1 folder
2 boxes
1 folder
1 folder
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1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
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1 folder
Includes 19 letters dated 1852-1884, and 33 undated letters.
Physical Description1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
Contains correspondence with tradesmen, craftsmen, farm workers, and business people, as well as invitations both professional and personal.
Physical Description10 boxes
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
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1 folder
Includes information regarding a Mexican War Pension.
Physical Description1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
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1 box
Contains correspondence with family members involved in real estate transactions, such as Francis Preston Blair, Arthur Lee, John F. Lee, Jr., and Blair Lee, as well as agents in St. Louis, Mo., Kentucky, Maryland, and Washington, D.C., including Baggot and Haley, Isaac H. Keim, and Samuel Simmons.
Physical Description12 boxes
8 boxes
4 boxes
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
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1 folder
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1 box
1 folder
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1 folder
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1 box
1 folder
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1 box
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 box
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 box
1 folder
Includes records regarding taxes and insurance.
Physical Description2 folders
1 box
1 box
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
3 boxes
1 folder
1 folder
2 boxes
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
Contains correspondence with several secretaries of the navy and with officers and staff at naval bases on the East Coast, as well as with ships at sea regarding personnel, requisitions, surveys, and reports on engine departments, foreign vessels, and the store ship Brandywine.
Physical Description35 boxes
1 box
10 boxes
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
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1 folder
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1 folder
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3 boxes
1 folder
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1 folder
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1 folder
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1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
4 boxes
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
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1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
3 boxes
1 folder
1 folder
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1 folder
1 folder
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1 folder
1 folder
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1 folder
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1 folder
3 boxes
1 folder
1 folder
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1 folder
8 boxes
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
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1 folder
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1 folder
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1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
2 boxes
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
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1 folder
1 folder
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1 folder
1 box
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
Consists of Lee's personal documents such as deeds, law suits, naval appointments, powers of attorney, wills, receipts (1834-1897), canceled checks (1844-1897), checkbooks (1846-1897), and account books (1857-1896). Also contains documents regarding real estate in St. Louis (Missouri), Kentucky, Maryland, and Washington, D.C., such as tax receipts, deeds, insurance policies, leases, memoranda of agreement, and general documents.
Arranged by genre of document.
Physical Description27 boxes
Contains Lee's personal documents such as deeds, law suits, naval appointments, powers of attorney, wills, receipts (1834-1897), canceled checks (1844-1897), checkbooks (1846-1897), and account books (1857-1896).
Physical Description21 boxes
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
10 boxes
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
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