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H. L. Mencken Collection
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Held at: Princeton University Library: Manuscripts Division [Contact Us]
This is a finding aid. It is a description of archival material held at the Princeton University Library: Manuscripts Division. Unless otherwise noted, the materials described below are physically available in their reading room, and not digitally available through the web.
Overview and metadata sections
H. L. (Henry Louis) Mencken (1880-1956) was an American journalist, magazine editor, critic, satirist and essayist. He was born in Baltimore and lived there all his life, and was known as the "Sage of Baltimore." He started his writing career as a journalist at the Baltimore Morning Herald , from 1899 to 1905, and then moved to The Baltimore Sun , where he contributed full-time until he suffered a stroke in 1948. In 1908, he became a literary critic for the magazine The Smart Set , and in 1924, he and George Jean Nathan founded The American Mercury . Dent Smith was founder and editor of the Hoboken-based literary magazine ENCORE between 1942 and 1944.
The collection consists primarily of materials gathered by Princeton University librarian Julian Boyd for a proposed book of H. L. Mencken's letters. Transcripts, made for Boyd by Mencken's secretary from her original shorthand notebooks, and microfilm copies of letters from Mencken to others, including Theodore Dreiser and Upton Sinclair, comprise the bulk of the collection. The collection also includes Boyd's correspondence with other people possessing letters from Mencken, as well as Boyd's initial selection of letters for his book. Much relates also to Ernest Boyd's published work Mencken (1925). In addition, the collection contains a number of original letters from Mencken to others, including an undated letter to F. Scott Fitzgerald; the corrected galley proofs of A New Dictionary of Quotations (1942); typescripts of a poem, "Elegy in C Minor," and a speech given at the annual dinner of the American Philosophical Society; guides to book reviews in The American Mercury (Vols. 1-30, 1924-1933) and The Smart Set (Vols. 28-72, 1908-1923); and photographs.
The H. L. Mencken Collection began in 1944 with a gift from George Stewart of six TLsS to the Princeton Library. In the same year, the Library purchased 288 Mencken letters to Ernest Boyd and numerous others to Madeline Boyd. The bulk of the collection, including the typed transcripts of Mencken's correspondence, were acquired for the Library by Julian Boyd and added to by him over several decades. August Mencken, Edward Naumberg, Elbridge Colby, Nat Weiner, and others also contributed many Mencken letters.
For preservation reasons, original analog and digital media may not be read or played back in the reading room. Users may visually inspect physical media but may not remove it from its enclosure. All analog audiovisual media must be digitized to preservation-quality standards prior to use. Audiovisual digitization requests are processed by an approved third-party vendor. Please note, the transfer time required can be as little as several weeks to as long as several months and there may be financial costs associated with the process. Requests should be directed through the Ask Us Form.
This collection was processed October 2, 1995.
During 2022, restrictions on galley proofs and card files were lifted as part of a restrictions review project.
No appraisal information is available.
People
Subject
- Publisher
- Manuscripts Division
- Finding Aid Date
- 2002
- Access Restrictions
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The collection is open for research.
- Use Restrictions
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No reproduction or digital photography of Boyd's copies (paper or microfilm) of Mencken letters is permitted. Otherwise, single copies may be made for research purposes. To cite or publish quotations that fall within Fair Use, as defined under U. S. Copyright Law, no permission is required. For instances beyond Fair Use, it is the responsibility of the researcher to determine whether any permissions related to copyright, privacy, publicity, or any other rights are necessary for their intended use of the Library's materials, and to obtain all required permissions from any existing rights holders, if they have not already done so. Princeton University Library's Special Collections does not charge any permission or use fees for the publication of images of materials from our collections, nor does it require researchers to obtain its permission for said use. The department does request that its collections be properly cited and images credited. More detailed information can be found on the Copyright, Credit and Citations Guidelines page on our website. If you have any questions, please feel free to contact us through the Ask Us! form.
Collection Inventory
Consists of copies (typed transcripts, photostats) of the correspondence of H. L. Mencken from 1908 to 1942 gathered by Princeton Librarian Julian Boyd for his proposed book of Mencken's letters. The letters are arranged in two sub-series: first alphabetically by correspondent's name and then chronologically. The following pages identify whether the collection contains transcripts of letters, microfilm copies, or both; these two holdings do not completely overlap. It should be noted that the transcripts of Mencken's correspondence do not completely coincide with the letters on microfilm. There are no transcripts for those entries which have "n.a." for the Box and Folder; likewise, those entries which have "n.a." under the "Reel" header do not exist on microfilm. The other sub-series contain correspondence of Mencken and Boyd from 1927-1952, a number of original letters from Mencken, galley proofs for A New Dictionary of Quotations, an album of newspaper articles re Mencken, and miscellaneous photographs and manuscripts.
This series is arranged into five subseries: Letters by Mencken, Letters by Mencken, Boyd-Mencken (Chronological), Other Mencken Material: Letters, Manuscripts, Photographs, and Miscellaneous and Printed Material.
Physical Description17 boxes
Consists of letters written by Mencken to individuals such as Sherwood Anderson, Theodore Dreiser, Roscoe Peacock, and Edmund Wilson, as well as others.
Arranged alphabetically.
Physical Description4 boxes
1 folder
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2 Reels
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See November 25, 1916 and November 13, 1925 in section B.
Physical Description1 folder
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(see also H. W. Wright)
Physical Description1 reel
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2 Reels
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Consists of letters written by Mencken to individuals such as Sherwood Anderson, Theodore Dreiser, Roscoe Peacock, and Edmund Wilson, as well as others.
Arranged chronologically.
Physical Description5 boxes
1 folder
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Consists of correspondence between Boyd and Mencken for the years 1927-1952.
Arranged by author.
Physical Description1 box
1 box
1 folder
1 folder
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1 box
1 folder
Consists of materials related to individuals such as Ernest boyd, F. Scott Fitzgerald, and George Stewart, as well as others.
Arranged alphabetically by subject of material.
Physical Description6 boxes
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Consists largely of articles regarding Mencken.
Arranged by genre of material.
Physical Description4 boxes
1 folder
Also on microfilm: Reels 22, 23
Physical Description1 box
Also on microfilm: Reels 22, 23
Physical Description1 box
1 folder
1 folder
1 box
This section is composed primarily of Julian Boyd's correspondence with those people possessing letters from Mencken. Boyd gathered and photocopied approximately 10,000 of Mencken's letters for his proposed work The Letters of H. L. Mencken. A second sub-series includes Boyd's notes on the various letters and the initial selection for his book; a third subsection contains several miscellaneous letters and original letters from George Jean Nathan, August Mencken, and Charles Odegaard to others.
This series is arranged into three subseries: Correspondence, Notes and Outlines for Boyd's Book, and Miscellaneous.
Physical Description4 boxes
Consists of the correspondence of Julian Boyd.
Arranged alphabetically by correspondent.
Physical Description2 boxes
1 folder
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Consists of notes, outlines, and transcripts for Boyd's book.
Not arranged according to any arrangement scheme.
Physical Description2 boxes
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
Consists primarily of miscellaneous letters.
Not arranged according to any arrangement scheme.
Physical Description1 box
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder