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Gillett G. Griffin Papers
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Held at: Princeton University Library: University Archives [Contact Us]
This is a finding aid. It is a description of archival material held at the Princeton University Library: University Archives. Unless otherwise noted, the materials described below are physically available in their reading room, and not digitally available through the web.
Overview and metadata sections
Gillett Good Griffin, a curator of Pre-Columbian collections at the Princeton University Art Museum from 1967 to 2005, spurred dynamic growth in the museum's collections of art of the ancient Americas. Griffin was also Curator of Graphic Arts in Special Collections at the Princeton University Library from 1952 to 1966.
Gillett Griffin was a lifelong collector as well as an artist, book designer, teacher and a presence in the field of Pre-Columbian art. Over the years, he donated much of his own collection of ancient Olmec and Maya art to the Princeton University Art Museum, as well as working with other donors and museum directors to develop the Pre-Columbian collections. Griffin drew attention to the ancient art of the Americas by organizing exhibitions and conferences, teaching undergraduates, and leading archaeological tours.
Gillett Good Griffin was born in Brooklyn in 1928, and moved soon thereafter to Greenwich, Connecticut. Griffin attended Greenwich Country Day School and, from 1942 to 1947, boarded at Deerfield Academy, where he first began collecting early New England children's books. He eventually donated his collection of early American children's books to the Pierpont Morgan Library.
Griffin went from Deerfield to the Yale School of Fine Arts, where he worked under Alvin Eisenman and earned a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree in Graphic Arts, in 1951. That year, Griffin wrote, illustrated and hand-printed 80 copies of a children's book, A Mouse's Tale, recognized as one of the 50 best-designed books of the year by the American Institute of Graphic Arts. An edition from Abelard Press came out the following year.
In 1952, at age 24, Griffin succeeded Elmer Adler as the Curator of Graphic Arts at Princeton University. With a small acquisitions budget, Griffin collected on behalf of the library. During his tenure in Graphic Arts, he also taught noncredit courses on bookmaking, printing and book history, inviting the university community to work with presses and type in the library's basement.
Griffin met Albert Einstein in 1953 through his friend and fellow librarian Johanna Fantova. Griffin was a sometime visitor to Einstein's home between 1953 and 1955.
In 1957, Griffin went on leave to design books for the Princeton University Press. He returned to Graphic Arts at the Library and was Curator until 1966. During the 1960s, Griffin advocated for the establishment of a creative arts program for Princeton undergraduates.
Griffin had begun to collect Pre-Columbian art while studying at Yale, and in the early 1960s he first traveled to Mexico. Griffin spent the year 1966-1967 in Mexico, helping to discover ancient Olmec paintings in a cave in central Guerrero. Griffin returned to Princeton in 1967, assuming the part-time faculty position of Curator of Pre-Columbian and Primitive Art, as the position was initially called, at the Princeton University Art Museum. He held the position for 38 years, retiring in 2005. Griffin worked with museum directors Patrick Joseph Kelleher, Peter Bunnell, Allen Rosenbaum and Susan Taylor.
In subsequent travels to Mexico and Guatemala, Griffin helped to map the Olmec site of Chalcatzingo (1968-1970), and to find the "lost" Temple B at Rio Bec while working on a television documentary in 1973. He also led archaeological tours for the Friends of the Princeton Art Museum and other organizations, and participated in a series of roundtables in Palenque between 1974 and 1980.
During the 1980s, he organized two conferences on Maya art and one on the Olmec. With Elizabeth Benson he published Maya Iconography, containing papers from the two Maya conferences, in 1988. In 1994, an edition of Griffin's illustrated letters to friends, called Drawn from His Letters, was published. In 1995, the Princeton University Art Museum presented the exhibit "The Olmec World: Ritual and Rulership."
Griffin retired from the Princeton University Art Museum in 2005. The Art Museum mounted a tribute exhibit and symposium in 2005, titled "Unexpected Journey: Gillett G. Griffin and the Art of the Ancient Americas at Princeton." The Record of the Art Museum, Princeton University, volume 64 (2005) contains several pieces that further illuminate Griffin's career.
Two late retrospective exhibits of Griffin's own work took place in Princeton. In 2014, the Arts Council of Princeton displayed paintings, drawings and sketches from Griffin's field notes and diaries in "The Eyes Have It," and in 2016, the Arts Council and the Princeton Public Library co-sponsored a show of portraits, "Heads and Tales: Portraits with Legends by Gillett Good Griffin."
During much of his career in Princeton, Griffin lived in a house at 481 Stockton Street, where he stored collections, gave examinations, and hosted parties. He also spent time in an eighteenth-century cabin he co-owned in Colrain, Massachusetts.
The Gillett G. Griffin Papers reflect Griffin's personal life and relationships as well as his professional work and his donation of objects to the Princeton University Art Museum. The papers span Griffin's lifetime, and the bulk is composed of correspondence. The papers document some of Griffin's childhood artwork and schoolwork, early correspondence with family, friends, and mentors, coursework at the Yale School of Fine Arts, and Griffin's mid-century book designs. The collection contains generous material from the period when Griffin was Curator of Graphic Arts in Firestone Library, from 1952 to 1966. The papers also reflect the 38 years Griffin spent as Curator of Pre-Columbian and Primitive Art (so called in 1967) at the Princeton University Art Museum (1967-2005). Further, the papers document his travels--particularly early trips to Mexico and organized tours from the late 1960s through the 1990s--and reflect Griffin's teaching activities at Princeton between the 1970s and 2000s. Artwork represented in the papers is primarily composed of later, small-format sketches (ink on paper), including those Griffin labeled "erotic."
Personal and professional material is commingled in the collection, particularly in the correspondence series.
Further description of each series appears under each series heading.
The papers are organized into five series:
Estate of Gillett G. Griffin, 2016 (Attorney Kim Otis, executor). Accession number AR.2017.038.
Griffin's address card file, accession AR.2018.098, was donated by Alfred Bush in December, 2018. Further accruals donated by Alfred Bush arrived in 2019, 2020, and 2021 (AR.2019.030; AR.2020.060; AR.2021.010).
Materials in the Gillett Good Griffin Papers have been treated for mold; however, materials may still be fragile and exhibit signs of damage. Researchers should exercise caution when handling these materials.
This collection was processed by Phoebe Nobles in 2017. Finding aid written by Phoebe Nobles in 2017.
Where possible, Griffin's folder titles were maintained. Papers received loose in boxes were arranged into folders and titles were created for those folders. Additional material added to finding aid in 2022 by Phoebe Nobles.
The following material was separated from the papers: two boxes of subject clippings; printed publications and duplicates; student work, grades, recommendation letters and fellowship applications; personal letters not addressed to or written by Gillett Griffin; personal documents of people other than Gillett Griffin.
Leather, plastic and vinyl luggage tags and travel document enclosures have been removed. Some envelopes have been removed.
Subject
- Publisher
- University Archives
- Finding Aid Date
- 2017
- Access Restrictions
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The collection is open for research use with some exceptions. To protect the privacy of living individuals, portions of this collection are restricted for 25-50 years. Relevant restrictions are noted in the folder descriptions.
- Use Restrictions
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Single photocopies may be made for research purposes. For quotations that are fair use as defined under U. S. Copyright Law, no permission to cite or publish is required. The Trustees of Princeton University hold copyright to all materials generated by Princeton University employees in the course of their work. If copyright is held by Princeton University, researchers will not need to obtain permission, complete any forms, or receive a letter to move forward with non-commercial use of materials from the Mudd Library. For materials where the copyright is not held by the University, researchers are responsible for determining who may hold the copyright and obtaining approval from them. If you have a question about who owns the copyright for an item, you may request clarification by contacting us through the Ask Us! form.
Collection Inventory
Series 1: Correspondence and Personal Material comprises the most voluminous series in Gillett Griffin's papers. Griffin was a prolific correspondent who often created several drafts of his letters and illustrated their salutations. Griffin filed correspondence in several different alphabetical runs. Some correspondence was also unfiled. The bulk of the letters were received by Griffin, but drafts or copies of his own letters are also present.
Personal and professional correspondence is interfiled. Correspondence relating to archaeological objects and art museum acquisitions, donations, and loans is distributed throughout the correspondence. Researchers seeking information about objects and art museum acquisitions should consult both the correspondence and the professional activities series.
Personal material includes Griffin's collection of "Old Printed Matter" from the 18th and 19th centuries, autobiographical writings, day planners, his own and his brother's schoolwork, drafts of his will at various dates, notes on courses he took at Yale, and other personal documents.
To protect the privacy of living individuals, access to portions of the correspondence is restricted for 25-50 years.
Series 1 is arranged in three different alphabetical runs as maintained by Griffin, followed by additional material that was received unorganized.
Physical Description19 boxes
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Includes photographs.
Physical Description1 folder
1 folder
Material relating to Griffin's professional activities includes manuscripts of his own articles as well as the work of others. The professional activities series also includes Griffin's teaching material—syllabi, examinations, course evaluations, etc., from Princeton and other institutions and organizations such as Columbia University, Rutgers University, Williams College and the Princeton Adult School. The professional activities series reflects Griffin's organization of exhibits at the Princeton University Art Museum, and also contains museum deeds of gift and loan documentation. Professional activities also included Griffin's involvement with Dumbarton Oaks. This series includes books and proofs of books illustrated and/or designed by Griffin.
Correspondence relating to Griffin's professional activities, including museum donations and acquisitions, is also present throughout Series 1: Correspondence and Personal Material.
Materials remain in the order in which they were received.
Physical Description7 boxes
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Artwork includes primarily drawings and sketches. The series also contains some pastels and paintings, printing and printing plates, as well as childhood artwork, pieces from Griffin's studies at Yale, and book designs. The bulk of the drawings in this series are undated and unsigned, but many of the sketches appear to date from the 1990s and 2000s. Human figures are the most common theme. A great number of drawings were labeled "erotic" by Griffin and were often stored, as was much of his correspondence and artwork, in interoffice envelopes. Erotic drawings of men appear throughout the series, not only in the folders so labeled.
Griffin intended many drawings to be used as letterhead; many such drawings and sketches can also be found in the correspondence series. A selection of Griffin's drawings for letters was collected and published in 1994 in the book "Drawn from His Letters," proofs of which are present in Series 2: Professional Activities.
To protect the privacy of individuals who may be represented, access to some folders of artwork is restricted.
Materials remain in the order in which they were received.
Physical Description5 boxes
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3 folders
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Includes playbills, sketch book, and portrait.
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Travel material includes official documents, itineraries, receipts, brochures, maps and correspondence relating to Griffin's travels abroad. In particular, the series reflects Griffin's participation in organized tours, often as a tour guide or subject expert. Griffin participated in several tours for the Friends of the Princeton University Art Museum, as well as tours for Princeton alumni groups. Tours to Guatemala and Mexico, Peru, Greece, Egypt, Turkey, Japan, and China are represented.
Materials remain in the order in which they were received.
Physical Description2 boxes
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Photographs include personal snapshots, travel photos, photographs of art objects, and some formal portraits of Griffin and others. The series includes several personal photograph albums, a box of color slides, and two VHS tapes. Some photographs were exposed to moisture and are damaged or stuck together.
Materials remain in the order in which they were received.
Physical Description2 boxes
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3 folders