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Gillett G. Griffin Papers
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Held at: Princeton University Library: University Archives [Contact Us]
This is a finding aid. It is a description of archival material held at the Princeton University Library: University Archives. Unless otherwise noted, the materials described below are physically available in their reading room, and not digitally available through the web.
Overview and metadata sections
Gillett Good Griffin, a curator of Pre-Columbian collections at the Princeton University Art Museum from 1967 to 2005, spurred dynamic growth in the museum's collections of art of the ancient Americas. Griffin was also Curator of Graphic Arts in Special Collections at the Princeton University Library from 1952 to 1966.
Gillett Griffin was a lifelong collector as well as an artist, book designer, teacher and a presence in the field of Pre-Columbian art. Over the years, he donated much of his own collection of ancient Olmec and Maya art to the Princeton University Art Museum, as well as working with other donors and museum directors to develop the Pre-Columbian collections. Griffin drew attention to the ancient art of the Americas by organizing exhibitions and conferences, teaching undergraduates, and leading archaeological tours.
Gillett Good Griffin was born in Brooklyn in 1928, and moved soon thereafter to Greenwich, Connecticut. Griffin attended Greenwich Country Day School and, from 1942 to 1947, boarded at Deerfield Academy, where he first began collecting early New England children's books. He eventually donated his collection of early American children's books to the Pierpont Morgan Library.
Griffin went from Deerfield to the Yale School of Fine Arts, where he worked under Alvin Eisenman and earned a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree in Graphic Arts, in 1951. That year, Griffin wrote, illustrated and hand-printed 80 copies of a children's book, A Mouse's Tale, recognized as one of the 50 best-designed books of the year by the American Institute of Graphic Arts. An edition from Abelard Press came out the following year.
In 1952, at age 24, Griffin succeeded Elmer Adler as the Curator of Graphic Arts at Princeton University. With a small acquisitions budget, Griffin collected on behalf of the library. During his tenure in Graphic Arts, he also taught noncredit courses on bookmaking, printing and book history, inviting the university community to work with presses and type in the library's basement.
Griffin met Albert Einstein in 1953 through his friend and fellow librarian Johanna Fantova. Griffin was a sometime visitor to Einstein's home between 1953 and 1955.
In 1957, Griffin went on leave to design books for the Princeton University Press. He returned to Graphic Arts at the Library and was Curator until 1966. During the 1960s, Griffin advocated for the establishment of a creative arts program for Princeton undergraduates.
Griffin had begun to collect Pre-Columbian art while studying at Yale, and in the early 1960s he first traveled to Mexico. Griffin spent the year 1966-1967 in Mexico, helping to discover ancient Olmec paintings in a cave in central Guerrero. Griffin returned to Princeton in 1967, assuming the part-time faculty position of Curator of Pre-Columbian and Primitive Art, as the position was initially called, at the Princeton University Art Museum. He held the position for 38 years, retiring in 2005. Griffin worked with museum directors Patrick Joseph Kelleher, Peter Bunnell, Allen Rosenbaum and Susan Taylor.
In subsequent travels to Mexico and Guatemala, Griffin helped to map the Olmec site of Chalcatzingo (1968-1970), and to find the "lost" Temple B at Rio Bec while working on a television documentary in 1973. He also led archaeological tours for the Friends of the Princeton Art Museum and other organizations, and participated in a series of roundtables in Palenque between 1974 and 1980.
During the 1980s, he organized two conferences on Maya art and one on the Olmec. With Elizabeth Benson he published Maya Iconography, containing papers from the two Maya conferences, in 1988. In 1994, an edition of Griffin's illustrated letters to friends, called Drawn from His Letters, was published. In 1995, the Princeton University Art Museum presented the exhibit "The Olmec World: Ritual and Rulership."
Griffin retired from the Princeton University Art Museum in 2005. The Art Museum mounted a tribute exhibit and symposium in 2005, titled "Unexpected Journey: Gillett G. Griffin and the Art of the Ancient Americas at Princeton." The Record of the Art Museum, Princeton University, volume 64 (2005) contains several pieces that further illuminate Griffin's career.
Two late retrospective exhibits of Griffin's own work took place in Princeton. In 2014, the Arts Council of Princeton displayed paintings, drawings and sketches from Griffin's field notes and diaries in "The Eyes Have It," and in 2016, the Arts Council and the Princeton Public Library co-sponsored a show of portraits, "Heads and Tales: Portraits with Legends by Gillett Good Griffin."
During much of his career in Princeton, Griffin lived in a house at 481 Stockton Street, where he stored collections, gave examinations, and hosted parties. He also spent time in an eighteenth-century cabin he co-owned in Colrain, Massachusetts.
The Gillett G. Griffin Papers reflect Griffin's personal life and relationships as well as his professional work and his donation of objects to the Princeton University Art Museum. The papers span Griffin's lifetime, and the bulk is composed of correspondence. The papers document some of Griffin's childhood artwork and schoolwork, early correspondence with family, friends, and mentors, coursework at the Yale School of Fine Arts, and Griffin's mid-century book designs. The collection contains generous material from the period when Griffin was Curator of Graphic Arts in Firestone Library, from 1952 to 1966. The papers also reflect the 38 years Griffin spent as Curator of Pre-Columbian and Primitive Art (so called in 1967) at the Princeton University Art Museum (1967-2005). Further, the papers document his travels--particularly early trips to Mexico and organized tours from the late 1960s through the 1990s--and reflect Griffin's teaching activities at Princeton between the 1970s and 2000s. Artwork represented in the papers is primarily composed of later, small-format sketches (ink on paper), including those Griffin labeled "erotic."
Personal and professional material is commingled in the collection, particularly in the correspondence series. Series 6: Illustrated Sketchbooks was added to the papers in 2025, and includes sketchbooks that Griffin made primarily while traveling, as well as collecting for the Princeton University Art Museum.
Further description of each series appears under each series heading.
Estate of Gillett G. Griffin, 2016 (Attorney Kim Otis, executor). Accession number AR.2017.038.
Griffin's address card file, accession AR.2018.098, was donated by Alfred Bush in December, 2018. Further accruals donated by Alfred Bush arrived in 2019, 2020, and 2021 (AR.2019.030; AR.2020.060; AR.2021.010). Series 6: Illustrated Sketchbooks was transferred in 2025 by the Princeton University Art Museum (AR.2025.036).
For preservation reasons, original analog and digital media may not be read or played back in the reading room. Users may visually inspect physical media but may not remove it from its enclosure. All analog audiovisual media must be digitized to preservation-quality standards prior to use. Audiovisual digitization requests are processed by an approved third-party vendor. Please note, the transfer time required can be as little as several weeks to as long as several months and there may be financial costs associated with the process. Requests should be directed through the Ask Us Form.
Materials in the Gillett Good Griffin Papers have been treated for mold; however, materials may still be fragile and exhibit signs of damage. Researchers should exercise caution when handling these materials.
This collection was processed by Phoebe Nobles in 2017. Finding aid written by Phoebe Nobles in 2017.
Where possible, Griffin's folder titles were maintained. Papers received loose in boxes were arranged into folders and titles were created for those folders. Additional material added to finding aid in 2022 by Phoebe Nobles. Series 6 added in 2025 by Phoebe Nobles.
The following material was separated from the papers: two boxes of subject clippings; printed publications and duplicates; student work, grades, recommendation letters and fellowship applications; personal letters not addressed to or written by Gillett Griffin; personal documents of people other than Gillett Griffin.
Leather, plastic and vinyl luggage tags and travel document enclosures have been removed. Some envelopes have been removed.
Subject
- Olmec art
- Maya art
- Collectors and collecting
- Graphic arts
- Art history--Study and teaching--New Jersey--Princeton
Occupation
- Publisher
- University Archives
- Finding Aid Date
- 2017
- Access Restrictions
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The collection is open for research use with some exceptions. To protect the privacy of living individuals, portions of this collection are restricted for 25-50 years. Relevant restrictions are noted in the folder descriptions.
- Use Restrictions
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Single copies may be made for research purposes. To cite or publish quotations that fall within Fair Use, as defined under U. S. Copyright Law, no permission is required. The Trustees of Princeton University hold copyright to all materials generated by Princeton University employees in the course of their work. For instances beyond Fair Use, if copyright is held by Princeton University, researchers do not need to obtain permission, complete any forms, or receive a letter to move forward with use of materials from the Princeton University Archives.
For instances beyond Fair Use where the copyright is not held by the University, while permission from the Library is not required, it is the responsibility of the researcher to determine whether any permissions related to copyright, privacy, publicity, or any other rights are necessary for their intended use of the Library's materials, and to obtain all required permissions from any existing rights holders, if they have not already done so. Princeton University Library's Special Collections does not charge any permission or use fees for the publication of images of materials from our collections, nor does it require researchers to obtain its permission for said use. The department does request that its collections be properly cited and images credited. More detailed information can be found on the Copyright, Credit and Citations Guidelines page on our website. If you have any questions, please feel free to contact us through the Ask Us! form.
Collection Inventory
Series 1: Correspondence and Personal Material comprises the most voluminous series in Gillett Griffin's papers. Griffin was a prolific correspondent who often created several drafts of his letters and illustrated their salutations. Griffin filed correspondence in several different alphabetical runs. Some correspondence was also unfiled. The bulk of the letters were received by Griffin, but drafts or copies of his own letters are also present.
Personal and professional correspondence is interfiled. Correspondence relating to archaeological objects and art museum acquisitions, donations, and loans is distributed throughout the correspondence. Researchers seeking information about objects and art museum acquisitions should consult both the correspondence and the professional activities series.
Personal material includes Griffin's collection of "Old Printed Matter" from the 18th and 19th centuries, autobiographical writings, day planners, his own and his brother's schoolwork, drafts of his will at various dates, notes on courses he took at Yale, and other personal documents.
To protect the privacy of living individuals, access to portions of the correspondence is restricted for 25-50 years.
Series 1 is arranged in three different alphabetical runs as maintained by Griffin, followed by additional material that was received unorganized.
Physical Description19 boxes
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Includes photographs.
Physical Description1 folder
1 folder
Material relating to Griffin's professional activities includes manuscripts of his own articles as well as the work of others. The professional activities series also includes Griffin's teaching material—syllabi, examinations, course evaluations, etc., from Princeton and other institutions and organizations such as Columbia University, Rutgers University, Williams College and the Princeton Adult School. The professional activities series reflects Griffin's organization of exhibits at the Princeton University Art Museum, and also contains museum deeds of gift and loan documentation. Professional activities also included Griffin's involvement with Dumbarton Oaks. This series includes books and proofs of books illustrated and/or designed by Griffin.
Correspondence relating to Griffin's professional activities, including museum donations and acquisitions, is also present throughout Series 1: Correspondence and Personal Material.
Materials remain in the order in which they were received.
Physical Description7 boxes
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Artwork includes primarily drawings and sketches. The series also contains some pastels and paintings, printing and printing plates, as well as childhood artwork, pieces from Griffin's studies at Yale, and book designs. The bulk of the drawings in this series are undated and unsigned, but many of the sketches appear to date from the 1990s and 2000s. Human figures are the most common theme. A great number of drawings were labeled "erotic" by Griffin and were often stored, as was much of his correspondence and artwork, in interoffice envelopes. Erotic drawings of men appear throughout the series, not only in the folders so labeled.
Griffin intended many drawings to be used as letterhead; many such drawings and sketches can also be found in the correspondence series. A selection of Griffin's drawings for letters was collected and published in 1994 in the book "Drawn from His Letters," proofs of which are present in Series 2: Professional Activities.
To protect the privacy of individuals who may be represented, access to some folders of artwork is restricted.
Materials remain in the order in which they were received.
Physical Description5 boxes
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3 folders
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Includes playbills, sketch book, and portrait.
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Travel material includes official documents, itineraries, receipts, brochures, maps and correspondence relating to Griffin's travels abroad. In particular, the series reflects Griffin's participation in organized tours, often as a tour guide or subject expert. Griffin participated in several tours for the Friends of the Princeton University Art Museum, as well as tours for Princeton alumni groups. Tours to Guatemala and Mexico, Peru, Greece, Egypt, Turkey, Japan, and China are represented.
Materials remain in the order in which they were received.
Physical Description2 boxes
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Photographs include personal snapshots, travel photos, photographs of art objects, and some formal portraits of Griffin and others. The series includes several personal photograph albums, a box of color slides, and two VHS tapes. Some photographs were exposed to moisture and are damaged or stuck together.
Materials remain in the order in which they were received.
Physical Description2 boxes
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3 folders
Series 6 includes sketchbooks created by Gillett G. Griffin. The notebooks were used as pictorial records of objects as well as for other kinds of sketches and notes. They include sketches of Mesoamerican objects Griffin acquired for his personal collection and for Princeton's Art Museum, as well as sketches of archaeological sites and detailed site maps of Mexican museums. The sketchbooks primarily document travel and collecting in Mexico, along with a few other locations in Central America, Europe, and Asia. Some sketches of collected objects include notations of price and seller, date and location. The sketchbooks also include drafts for book forewards, notes on learning Maya glyphs, and notes on travel experiences. This group also includes a binder that seems to have been created by James B. Ford to document a Princeton University field trip to Central America.
Physical Description3 boxes
Notes on Maya glyphs, David Stuart. Notes for a foreword to a guidebook on Mexico's national monument sites. Drawings of sites Tlapacoya, Huexotla, Teopanzolco, Xochicalco (1968). Loose sketches enclosed.
Physical Description1 folder
Notes on travel to Antigua, Guatemala, and El Salvador. Notes seem to be by James B. Ford, not Gillett Griffin.
Physical Description1 folder
Includes sketches and notes. Sketches of objects from various sites in Mexico, some with prices noted. Notes on travel plan to Peru. Sketches of buildings and landscapes in Mexico.
Physical Description1 folder
Notebook contains primarily sketches. Sketches of objects from various sites in Mexico, some with prices noted; drawn map of the coast in Ecuador. Included in the folder with this sketchbook are several photocopies of sketchbook pages from this and other notebooks, as well as later, loose sketches of objects from Costa Rica, Colombia, Ecuador, and Honduras. Also included in the folder are undated draft manuscript pages about pre-Columbian ceramics.
Physical Description1 folder
Drawings and watercolors of monument sites in Mexico including Tajin, Cuicuilco, Palenque, and many others. Some drawings of scenery and domestic life at Rio Chiquito, Tenochtitlan, and others. Bulk of the sketchbook is from 1968 and 1969; loose drawings and watercolors from 1967-1979 are enclosed. Also enclosed is a Penn Museum brochure circa 2000s.
Physical Description1 folder
Notebook contains sketches only. Drawings of landscapes and buildings at sites including Tamuin; Castillo de Teayo; Tajin Chico; Teotihuacan; Cuicuilco; Calixtlahuaca; and Canyon de Chelly.
Physical Description1 folder
Tumba del Caracol; notes on National Museum of Anthropology Olmec rooms; drawings of Mexican monument sites. Photocopies of drawings from 1968 (from sketchbook dated 1967-1979) are enclosed.
Physical Description1 folder
Notebook contains notes and sketches. Sketches include maps, landscapes and sites, as well as drawings of objects from various sites, sometimes with prices noted.
Physical Description1 folder
1969 drawings of Ravello, Paestum, Portofino, Chalchihuites, Chicomostoc, Huapalcalco, Guiengola. 1985 watercolors of Gizeh, Mykonos, Paraportiani, Olympia.
Physical Description1 folder
Notebook contains notes and sketches. Sketches include objects from various sites in Mexico, some with prices noted. Notes on various sites, with drawings. Folder also contains photocopies of some sketchbook pages, and a photocopied letter to Alfred Bush recounting an accident.
Physical Description1 folder
Larger than other sketchbooks in this group. Sketches include sites at Malinalco, Chapultepec, Calixtlahuaca, Xochipala, La Savana. Also includes drawings of objects from the Costa Grande from Krackowizer, with price noted.
Physical Description1 folder
Landscape sketches from Malinalco, Tenancingo, Isla Presidio.
Physical Description1 folder
Drawings of objects collected and purchased in Mexico, some with prices noted. Notes on sites in Northern Mexico; also on Malinalco.
Physical Description1 folder
Contains sketches of objects from various sites in Mexico, some with prices and dealers noted. Also includes notes on and drawings of various sites such as Chinkultic, Izamal, Uxmal, and others.
Physical Description1 folder
Contains sketches of various objects from sites in Mexico with prices noted. Sketches of sites at Coba, Xelah, and Anthony's Key. Notes on "The Dawn of Civilization in Mesoamerica." Notebook was used mostly in 1972-1973. Two watercolors from 1988 at Copan and Santa Maria Della Salute from the Giudecca.
Physical Description1 folder
Notes on Tenango del Valle; landscape drawings at Puerto Escondido; Palenque airport. Floor plan drawings of a museum.
Physical Description1 folder
Contains notes on a trip to Rio Bec and watercolors. Includes extended narrative of trip, and one enclosed photograph. Drawings of and notes on the Ajijic Museum.
Physical Description1 folder
Drawings of and notes on Tlatilco; the Palenque Museum and Palenque; floor plans and notes on various museums in Mexico.
Physical Description1 folder
Includes drawings of various objects with prices and dealers noted. Includes notes on and floor plan drawings of various museums in Mexico.
Physical Description1 folder
Notes on travel to Phnom Penh, Bayon, and Bangkok; some drawings of objects with prices noted.
Physical Description1 folder
Contains mostly correspondence with Ann Leggett.
Physical Description1 folder
Possibly related to Griffin's childrens' book, "A Mouse's Tale," 1951.
Physical Description1 folder