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Princeton University Archives John Maclean, Jr. Collection
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Held at: Princeton University Library: University Archives [Contact Us]
This is a finding aid. It is a description of archival material held at the Princeton University Library: University Archives. Unless otherwise noted, the materials described below are physically available in their reading room, and not digitally available through the web.
Overview and metadata sections
John Maclean, Jr. was a professor, vice president, and president of Princeton University. Born on March 3, 1800, Maclean was the son of the College's first chemistry professor, John Maclean, Sr. Entering the College of New Jersey as a sophomore, he graduated in 1816 as the youngest in his class. He taught for a few months in Lawrenceville, New Jersey before earning a divinity degree from the Princeton Theological Seminary. In 1818 he was appointed as a tutor of Greek at the College of New Jersey, beginning a long, varied, and devoted career at his alma mater. Four years later he was elected to fill the chair of mathematics and natural philosophy, though he would later return to teaching languages and literature. Maclean also served as the College's librarian from 1824 until 1849. In 1829, Maclean was named vice president at the age of twenty-nine.
In 1854 Maclean assumed the presidency of the College of New Jersey. The following year Nassau Hall caught fire, forcing him to tighten the budget and raise funds from friends and alumni for the building's restoration. He contributed part of his own salary as well, and Nassau Hall was completely restored in 1860. During the Civil War Maclean and his faculty supported the Union cause, yet demonstrated understanding towards the plight of Southern students. In 1868 he resigned after half a century of service to the College of New Jersey. During his presidency he added 10 new professors to the faculty, and 895 students (an average of 64 per year) graduated.
Maclean was also involved in a plethora of associations and charities. These included religious, educational, prison reform, literary, and temperance societies. Maclean was ordained to the gospel ministry by the Presbytery of New Brunswick in 1828. He was also a principal founder and first secretary of the College of New Jersey Alumni Association. During his retirement he wrote a two-volume history of the College of New Jersey from the granting of its charter to the resignation of his predecessor. He died on August 9, 1886.
The Princeton University John Maclean, Jr. Collection consists of letters to and from John Maclean, his family and his associates documenting the history of the College of New Jersey during his time there, as well as family matters. The collection also includes financial documents, notably the 1814 inventory of the estate of John Maclean, Sr., commencement programs, a photograph of the 20th reunion of the class of 1876, and other Princeton University memorabilia.
Please see series descriptions in contents list for additional information about individual series.
A Princeton Companion (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1978) by Alexander Leitch was consulted during preparation of the biographical note.
According to Joseph Felcone, the seller, papers in Series 6 (AR.2021.009) all came from the papers of Edna Netter, who was a New Jersey antiques dealer active from the 1920s to the 1950s. Felcone writes that Netter acquired all the Maclean material from an estate auction in Princeton. Edna Netter's business partner, Virginia Smith, was also Netter's exeutrix. Virginia Smith's descendants, Denise Smith and Amy Smith, sold Maclean papers in this collection to Princeton University through Joseph J. Felcone.
Other papers in this collection derived from the Edna Netter estate, as well.
FOR DIGITIZED CONTENT: Almost all of the collection, with the exception of Series 6, has been digitized and may be viewed or downloaded through this finding aid. To view materials, navigate to the title of the item, rather than the series.
The collection consists of multiple accessions, five of which were purchases.
An accession consisting of approximately 1 linear foot was purchased from Amy Smith in March 2008.
A second accession, consisting of 230 letters, was purchased from Amy Smith in June 2008.
The third accession consists of membership certificates from the American Bible Society (Series 4), which were transferred from the Manuscripts Division of the Special Collections in March 2011.
The fourth accession, consisting of six letters to John Maclean, Jr. and one financial document, was purchased from Joseph Felcone in July 2017 and is associated with accession number AR.2017.099.
The fifth accession, one letter from Edward Drayton '1845 to John Maclean, Jr., was purchased from David Nathan in December, 2016 December 2016 and is associated with accession number AR.2017.104. The accession that makes up Series 6 was purchased from Joseph J. Felcone, Inc., Antiquarian Booksellers, in 2020 and is associated with accession number AR.2021.009.
This collection was processed by Casey Babcock in May 2008. Finding aid written by Casey Babcock in May 2008.
The name of the collection was changed in October, 2017 from the John Maclean, Jr. Papers to the Princeton University Archives John Maclean, Jr. Collection. Series 6, John Maclean, Jr. and Maclean Family Papers Accrual, was added and described by Phoebe Nobles in April, 2022.
Appraisal has been conducted in accordance with Mudd Library guidelines. Two locks of George Maclean's hair were separated during processing in 2008.
People
- Henry, Joseph, 1797-1878
- Maclean, George Macintosh, 1806-1886
- Maclean, John, 1771-1814
- Pennington, Samuel Hayes, 1806-1900
Organization
Subject
- Publisher
- University Archives
- Finding Aid Author
- Casey Babcock
- Finding Aid Date
- 2008
- Sponsor
- These papers were purchased, in part, with the generous support of Steven Brown '77, Dave Cleaves '78, Scott Clemons '90, Donald Farren '58, Jan Kubik '70, Gregg Lange '70, Sev Onyshkevych '83, Cynthia Penney '83, Robert Rodgers '56, Jonathan Sapan '04, Paul Sittenfeld '69 and Frank Sloat '55. These papers were processed with an operating support grant from the New Jersey Historical Commission, a division of the Department of State.
- Access Restrictions
-
The collection is open for research.
- Use Restrictions
-
Single photocopies may be made for research purposes. For quotations that are fair use as defined under U. S. Copyright Law, no permission to cite or publish is required. The Trustees of Princeton University hold copyright to all materials generated by Princeton University employees in the course of their work. If copyright is held by Princeton University, researchers will not need to obtain permission, complete any forms, or receive a letter to move forward with non-commercial use of materials from the Mudd Library. For materials where the copyright is not held by the University, researchers are responsible for determining who may hold the copyright and obtaining approval from them. If you have a question about who owns the copyright for an item, you may request clarification by contacting us through the Ask Us! form.
Collection Inventory
The Correspondence Series includes letters sent to and written by John Maclean, Jr. Letters sent to friends, associates, and members of his family are also included.
The Correspondence Series is arranged into four subseries: Letters sent to John Maclean, Jr., Letters written by John Maclean, Jr., Letters sent to the Maclean Family, and Letters of Maclean Associates.
Physical Description3 boxes
The Letters sent to Maclean Subseries consists of personal and professional correspondence. The bulk of the letters pertain to College of New Jersey business. Letters from students and parents discuss financial matters, housing, and discipline issues. Letters from colleagues and faculty discuss curriculum and higher education issues. Also included are letters from Maclean's family members, which relate to family business and finances, and letters from parishioners and fellow clergymen. Notable correspondents include William H. Conover, Jr., John S. Hart, Joseph Henry (first director of the Smithsonian Institution), John Maclean, Sr., Charles Smith Olden, S.H. Pennington, Charles E. Phelps, Richard Stockton, and William S. Stryker.
The Letters sent to John Maclean, Jr. Subseries is arranged alphabetically by correspondent.
Physical Description3 boxes
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The Letters written by Maclean Subseries includes completed letters and drafts in Maclean's hand. The bulk of the letters are addressed to the Board of Trustees of College of New Jersey and relate to topics such as the state of various academic departments and the school's finances.
The Letters written by John Maclean, Jr. Subseries is arranged chronologically.
Physical Description1 box
1 folder
The Letters sent to Maclean Family Subseries includes correspondence sent to John Maclean, Jr.'s brothers William Maclean and George Maclean, his sisters Mary Maclean and Agnes Maclean, and his aunt Ann Maclean. Items of note include letters to Ann from Maclean family members in Scotland.
The Letters sent to Maclean Family Subseries is arranged alphabetically according to family member.
Physical Description1 box
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
The Letters of Maclean Associates Subseries consists of correspondence to and from colleagues and friends of John Maclean, Jr. The bulk of the correspondence is related to the College of New Jersey.
The Letters of Maclean Associates Subseries is arranged chronologically.
Physical Description1 box
1 folder
The Financial Documents Series includes bills, checks, and receipts related members of the Maclean family. Items related to personal financial dealings and College of New Jersey business are included.
The Financial Documents Series is grouped according to family member and arranged alphabetically by subject.
Physical Description1 box
1 box
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
The Printed Material Series consists of circulars, pamphlets, and programs. The circulars and pamphlets related to religious and higher education issues. Also included are College of New Jersey and Princeton Theological Seminary commencement programs.
The Printed Material Series is arranged alphabetically by subject.
Physical Description1 box
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
The Maclean Family Papers Series primarily contains documents created by members of the Maclean family other than John Maclean, Jr. Documents include legal papers of George Maclean, schoolbooks of Agnes Maclean, and estate papers and certificates of John Maclean, Sr.
The Maclean Family Papers is arranged alphabetically by document type.
Physical Description3 boxes
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
Schoolbooks inscribed by both John Maclean and Agnes Maclean.
Physical Description1 folder
2 boxes
(includes honors given to John Maclean, Sr. and George Maclean)
Physical Description1 folder
(for John Maclean, Jr. and Phoebe Maclean)
Physical Description1 box
(includes portrait of George Maclean)
Physical Description1 folder
Series 5: Correspondence includes letters sent to John Maclean, Jr. as well as one financial document.
Physical Description1 box
The six letters in this folder were written by R.K. Stone, Danforth Wright and Company, James Fraser, Sam H. Cox, Arnold Guyot, and Sidney Swayne. One document is an invoice for hardware from Duryee and Vandewater.
Physical Description1 box
1 box
Written from Tuscaloosa, Alabama, where Bonfils was a professor of modern languages at the University of Alabama. The letter regards Bonfils' son, Sauveur F. Bonfils, Jr., Class of 1839, making up work after an illness. Bonfils is also seeking placement for his second son at a school near Princeton. Bonfils, Jr. did not graduate. A postscript also notes that Bonfils, Jr. has not been able to exchange Alabama money in Princeton.
Physical Description1 folder
2 boxes
This folder includes correspondence and other records related to various Maclean family members, including William Bainbridge (brother of Phebe Bainbridge Maclean), John Maclean, Archibald Maclean, George Maclean, Caroline Maclean (a sample of embroidery), and William Bainbridge Maclean. The folder includes some genealogical notes on the Barber family, as well as notes on the "last words of my mother," presumably Phebe Bainbridge Maclean.
Physical Description1 folder
John Maclean was chairman of the building committee of the Second Presbyterian Church, at the corner of Nassau and Chambers Streets. The Second Presbyterian Church was designed by John Notman. The folder does not include Notman documents, but does include a proposal by Noah Green to build the church, as well as itemized construction lists, materials and costs, and names of local builders, workers, and suppliers.
Physical Description1 folder
This folder contains various accounts and receipts for meat, plums, morphine, tooth powder, gum arabic, bay rum, a hat, the sawing of a cord of wood, the soling of boots, room rent, furniture, building materials and services, hymn books, soap, brushes and brooms, and other expenses. Some receipts appear to be personal, and some are associated with the College of New Jersey, such as an invoice "for scrubbing the rooms in each college, and in the Museum and Library buildings" signed by Dennis Sullivan and Rhoda Salt in 1855.
One note within this group reads approximately, "Princeton June 27th 1854. This is to certify that I will contract fore to erect a building of a size 23 by 40 feet, 16 feet high plain building for a school house fore the Culard [colored] people in Princeton on Quiry [Quarry] Street at my own proper cost and to furnish all the material fore the completion of the same, seating not included in this contract, for the sum of six hundred and seventy five dollars," signed by Henry W. Leard. The dealer believes that the building proposal may refer to a school for Princeton's African American children, the Witherspoon Street School, where educator Betsey Stockton taught.
This daybook is of unknown origin. It was included in the sale of Maclean papers from the Edna Netter estate. Dealer Joseph Felcone notes that the only estate he knows that Edna Netter bought in Princeton was the one containing the Maclean papers, and since this volume has many Princeton-area surnames, he included it with the Maclean papers that came from the Netter estate. The book contains names including Green, Savage, Terhune, Leigh, Tulane, Blackwell, Hunt, Bartine, Conover, Foster, Updike, Pittenger, Voorhees, Roe, Teisseire, Wilson, and Hatfield, among others, with charges for goods such as molasses, flour, cloth, chickens, pigs, coffee, tobacco, fish, clams, salt, butter, quinces, candles, ginger, wool, lard, paper, and many others, as well as services such as shoeing, wheel hooping, hog killing, and shear sharpening.
Physical Description1 folder
John Maclean, Sr. medical diploma from the University of Aberdeen, 1797, and certificate of membership from the Medical Society of Philadepphia, 1807 (signed by Benjamin Rush).
Physical Description2 items
1 item