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Francis Bacon Foundation Records
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Held at: Philadelphia Museum of Art Archives [Contact Us]Philadelphia Museum of Art, PO Box 7646, Philadelphia, PA 19101-7646
This is a finding aid. It is a description of archival material held at the Philadelphia Museum of Art Archives. Unless otherwise noted, the materials described below are physically available in their reading room, and not digitally available through the web.
Overview and metadata sections
The Francis Bacon Foundation was formed by Walter Arensberg in 1938 to promote study in science, literature, religion, history and philosophy with special reference to the works of Francis Bacon. The Foundation held offices in the Arensbergs' Hollywood home, and was primarily concerned with proving Arensberg's theory that Francis Bacon was the true author of the works of William Shakespeare. In addition to researching this theory, the Foundation also sponsored lecture series sometimes in conjunction with the University of Southern California and the Claremont Colleges on topics related to Bacon and Renaissance literature. The Foundation also served as the legal owner of the Walter and Louise Arensberg collection comprised primarily of 20th century and pre-Columbian art, and the staff often handled the Arensberg's personal affairs. Many of the Arensbergs' close friends and associates were involved in the Foundation; from 1950-1952, Marcel Duchamp served as a member of the Board of Trustees.
The Foundation maintained a significant library collection of reference and rare books. Walter Arensberg had begun collecting early editions of works by Dante Alighieri while still an undergraduate at Harvard, and expanded his collection to include other Renaissance authors, particularly Francis Bacon. These books formed the basis of the Foundation's library, which also included a number of manuscript materials and many volumes on the Bacon-Shakespeare controversy, as well as the Arensbergs' art books and a number of the their personal papers.
After the death of Louise and Walter Arensberg in late 1953 and early 1954, the Foundation's Board of Trustees arranged for the sale of the Hollywood house, most of the furnishings, Oriental rugs, and jewelry that the Arensbergs had collected. The Francis Bacon Library, which continued to be run by the Foundation, moved to offices in downtown Pasadena in 1954, where it functioned primarily as a research library. In 1961 it moved to a building in Claremont, California, on land donated by the Claremont University Center with which it was then affiliated. In 1995, due to escalating financial problems as well as the illness of Elizabeth Wrigley, who had served for a number of years as library director, the Foundation sold its collection of rare books and manuscripts to the Huntington Library. The same year, the Arensbergs' personal papers and the institutional records of the Foundation were divided between the Huntington and the Philadelphia Museum of Art.
The Francis Bacon Foundation Records consist of correspondence, administrative and financial records which illustrate the organizational aspects of the Foundation, the Baconian research conducted by its staff, and the Baconian and art historical research conducted by outside researchers using the Francis Bacon Foundation Library and Arensberg Archives. Because of the Foundation's close association with Walter and Louise Arensberg, the Records also shed some light on their personal lives and their art collection.
2001. The following items were given by Naomi Sawelson-Gorse from Elizabeth Wrigley's estate: a promissory note to Elizabeth Wrigley from Louise Arensberg dated Dec. 31, 1950; five letters between Elizabeth Wrigley and the Philadelphia Museum of Art dated April-May 1967; and one letter from Elizabeth Wrigley to James Madsen Gallery dated Feb. 7, 1967.
2003. The following letters were given by Conrad C. M. Arensberg on Feb. 18, 2003: Two TLS from Naomi Sawelson-Gorse to Charles C. Arensberg dated Nov. 15, 1989.
Gift of the Henry E. Huntington Library and Art Gallery (2001), which had received the material as part of a larger gift from the Francis Bacon Foundation in 1995.
These materials were arranged and described by Katy Rawdon, Adrianna Del Collo and Katherine Stefko. Funded by a grant from The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation.
People
- Adsit, Edward H
- Arensberg, Charles F. C.
- Arensberg, Francis
- Boardman, Dixon
- Brush, Albert
- Camp, Margaret James (Mrs. Walter)
- Duchamp, Marcel, 1887-1968
- MacFarlane, C. M.
- McHiffey, [?]
- Miller, Hugh
- Pach, Walter, 1883-1958
- Pomerat, C. M. [Charles Marc?]
- Robinson, John Moore
- Robinson, Lucille
- Schell, Sherril
- Sessions, Mayme
- Shapazian, Robert
- Six, C. W.
- Stevens, John E.
- Stone, Irving, 1903-1989
- Sutton, Ruth Haviland, 1898-1960
- Wood, Beatrice
- Druzik, James R.
- Abrahm, Lee
- Agee, William C.
- Alfieri, August M.
- Allentuk, Marcia, 1928-
- Almon, Bert, 1943-
- Arensberg, Charles C.
- Bach, Friedrich Teja
- Bayer, Joella
- Beall, Robert
- Bennett, Fred Willard
- Bers, Marianne S.
- Best, Gary Dean
- Blanken, Tamara
- Bloshteyn, Maria
- Boddewyn, Julia May
- Bogner, Dieter
- Bohan, Ruth L.
- Bohn, Willard, 1939-
- Bonk, Ecke
- Bradshaw, David
- Brumder, Melissa C.
- Buchman, Alexander H.
- Burke, Carolyn
- Camfield, William A.
- Caws, Mary Ann
- Chefdor, Monique
- Churchill, Suzanne W. (Suzanne Wintsch), 1966-
- Clancy, Patrick
- Clark, Lorna J.
- Cole, Andrea B.
- Conger, Amy, 1942-
- Conover, Roger L.
- Cooper-Arensberg, Andrea
- Crucelli, Matthew J.
- Crunden, Robert Morse
- Dahman, Ghada, 1961-
- Daniels, Dieter
- D'ecaudin, Michel
- Doepel, Rory T.
- Ehrlich, Susan
- Fillin-Yeh, Susan
- Filreis, Alan, 1956-
- Flores, Nadine
- Fort, Ilene Susan
- Frail, David, 1952-
- Franklin, Paul B., 1967-
- Geist, Sidney
- Goff, Tom
- Gough-Cooper, Jennifer
- Grace, Sherrill, 1944-
- Hamilton, George Heard
- Harding, Karen
- Hatch, John Davis
- Henderson, Linda Dalrymple, 1948-
- Hicken, Adrian
- Holcomb III, Grant
- Homer, William Innes
- Howard, Seymour, 1928-
- Jackson, Roger
- Januzzi, Marisa
- Jones, Amelia G.
- Jones, Betsy B.
- Kachur, Lewis
- Karlstrom, Paul J.
- Kaufman, Louis, 1905-
- Kees, Weldon, 1914-1955?
- Kiesler, Lillian
- Kirchner, Lisa
- Klein, Michael
- Kogabayashi, Sachi
- Kondritzer, Jeffry B.
- Konstrevy
- Kuenzli, Rudolf E.
- Lahoda, Vojtéech
- Lash, Joseph P., 1909-
- Leavens, Ileana B.
- Lindgren, C. E. (Carl Edwin)
- Litz, Walton A.
- Lunbeck, Elizabeth
- McCarthy, Laurette E.
- McLeod, Glen
- Margolies, Alan
- Mariani, Paul L.
- Marling, William Henry
- Marquis, Alice Goldfarb
- Martin, Marianne W.
- Mattis, Olivia
- Mayou, David
- Moser, Joann
- Murphy, William
- Nask, Pamela Esther
- Naumann, Francis M.
- Nickel, Karl
- Overbeck, Lois More
- Popademetriou, Peter C.
- Pustel, Gabriel
- Read, Peter (Peter F.)
- Reliquet, Scarlett
- Rosa, Joseph
- Rosenberg, Susan, 1963-
- Sackett, Bill
- Sanouillet, Michel
- Schwarz, Arturo, 1924-
- Shannon, Helen M.
- Sherman, Susan
- Silk, Gerald
- Smith, Lindsay
- Spanier, Sandra Whipple, 1951-
- Stavitsky, Gail, 1954-
- Stendahl, Alfred
- Stevens, Holly
- Stevens, Michael John
- Strouhal, Ernst
- Tacha, Athena, 1936-
- Tashjian, Dickran, 1940-
- Tomkins, Calvin
- Tsiakma, Katia
- Van Rossum, Frans
- Waiter, Gilberte
- Wadsworth, Frank W.
- Watson, Steven
- Weaver, Mike L.H.L.
- Weiss, Peg, 1932-
- Wickstrom, Mary L.
- Willard, Christopher
- Witemeyer, Hugh
- Woodman, Leonora
- Wurster, William Wilson
- Zilczer, Judith
- Millier, Arthur
Organization
- Francis Bacon Foundation
- A. G. Beaman Agency, Ltd.
- American Association of Museums
- American Council of Learned Societies
- American Institute of Architects
- California. Franchise Tax Board
- California. Legislature. Assembly
- California. State Board of Equalization
- Carnegie Corporation of New York
- Cass & Johansing Insurance Brokers
- Dunlap, Holmes, Ross & Woodson
- First Trust and Savings Bank of Pasadena
- G. C. Higbie Real Estate Investments
- Henry E. Huntington Library and Art Gallery
- James A. Madsen Gallery
- Koryo Gallery
- Mackay, Mc Gregor, Renolds & Bennion
- Modern Humanities Research Association
- National Research Council (U.S.)
- National Science Foundation (U.S.)
- P. A. Palmer, Inc.
- Pacific National Fire Insurance Co.
- Philadelphia Museum of Art
- Stendahl Art Galleries
- Sutro & Co.
- United States. Internal Revenue Service
- United States. National Youth Administration
- University of Chicago
- Viking Fund
- California. Income Tax Division
- California. Office of State Controller
- Citizens Insurance Company of New Jersey
- Pacific Employers Insurance Company
- Standard Marine Insurance Company
- Sun Insurance Office, Ltd.
- Bank of California
- Claremont Colleges
- European-American Banking Corporation
- Getty Conservation Institute
- Harry N. Abrams, Inc.
- Robert C. Frampton Creative Photography
- Societe Generale Agence Centrale (France)
- State Compensation Insurance Fund of California
- Abbeville Press
- Archer M. Huntington Art Gallery
- Archives Accessions Annual
- Archives of American Art
- Autry Museum of Western Heritage
- Bibliotheque Litteraire Jacques Doucet
- California State University, Fullerton. Art Gallery
- Claremont Graduate School Art Gallery
- Dallas Museum of Fine Arts
- Delano Greenidge Editions
- DuMont Buchverlag
- Getty Center for the History of Art and the Humanities
- Gruppo Editoriale Fabbri
- J. Paul Getty Trust
- Junior Art Gallery, Inc. (Louisville, Kentucky)
- KCET (Television station : Los Angeles, Calif.)
- Los Angeles County Museum of Art
- Los Angeles Municipal Art Gallery
- Los Angeles Times
- Lyonel Feininger Project
- MacGowan, Christopher J. (Christopher John)
- Mary Cassatt Foundation
- Menil Collection (Houston, Tex.)
- Musee National d'Art Moderne (France)
- Museum of Contemporary Art (Los Angeles, Calif.)
- Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
- Museum of Modern Art (New York, N.Y.)
- Palazzo Grassi
- Parsons Technology, Inc.
- Prestel-Verlag
- Schuster, Anne
- Seabury Press
- Smithsonian Magazine
- Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum
- Southern Illinois University at Carbondale. Center for Dewey Studies
- Stevens Memorial Library (North Andover, Mass.)
- University of California, Los Angeles
- University of Iowa
- University of Texas. Humanities Research Center
- Whitney Museum of American Art
- William Andrews Clark Memorial Library
- Academie de Museologie Evocatoire
- American Academy of Chinese Culture, Inc.
- American Foundations Information Service
- American Research Center in Egypt
- Anca Colbert Fine Arts, Ltd.
- Campbell and Hall (Boston, Mass.)
- Charlotte Crosby Kemper Gallery
- Claremont Colleges Library
- Confederation des Associations & Comites
- Craft and Folk Art Museum
- Garth Clark Gallery
- Gotham Book Mart
- Houston Center for Photography
- Michael Himovitz Gallery
- Museum Ludwig
- Severin Wunderman Museum
- Social and Public Arts Resource Center
- Visual Studies Workshop
- Yale University. Art Gallery
- Publisher
- Philadelphia Museum of Art Archives
- Finding Aid Author
- Finding aid prepared by Katy Rawdon, Adrianna Del Collo and Katherine Stefko.
- Finding Aid Date
- ©2006
- Sponsor
- Funded by a grant from The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation
- Access Restrictions
-
The collection is open for research. All files in the "Forms" Subseries of the "Library records" Series are restricted until Jan. 1, 2027. The "Fragile restricted papers" may only be consulted with permission of the Archivist. Preservation photocopies for reference use have been substituted in the main files.
- Use Restrictions
-
The Francis Bacon Foundation Records are the physical property of the Philadelphia Museum of Art, Archives. The Museum holds literary rights only for material created by Museum personnel or given to the Museum with such rights specifically assigned. For all other material, literary rights, including copyright, belong to the authors or their legal heirs and assigns. Researchers are responsible for obtaining permission from rights holders for publication and for other purposes as stated.
Collection Inventory
Correspondence with the Foundation staff, primarily Elizabeth Wrigley, although there is some correspondence of Walter Arensberg and other staff members.
Alphabetical by correspondent.
Francis Bacon Foundation Records / I. Correspondence / f. Dunlap, Holmes, Ross & Woodson.
Arensberg Archives / I. Correspondence / A. General correspondence / f. Camp, Margaret James (Mrs. Walter).
Francis Bacon Foundation Records / I. Correspondence / f. Philadelphia Museum of Art.
Francis Bacon Foundation Records / I. Correspondence / f. Philadelphia Museum of Art.
Francis Bacon Foundation Records / V. Library records / A. Correspondence / f. Duchamp, Marcel, 1887-1968.
Arensberg Archives / I. Correspondence / A. General correspondence / f. Duchamp, Marcel, 1887-1968.
Arensberg Archives / I. Correspondence / A. General correspondence / f. Dunlap, Holmes, Ross & Woodson.
Francis Bacon Foundation Records / I. Correspondence / f. Brush, Albert.
Arensberg Archives / I. Correspondence / A. General correspondence / f. Henry E. Huntington Library and Art Gallery.
Francis Bacon Foundation Records / I. Correspondence / f. Philadelphia Museum of Art.
Arensberg Archives / II. Art collection / C. California use tax / f. Six, C. W. Correspondence.
Francis Bacon Foundation Records / I. Correspondence / f. Philadelphia Museum of Art.
Arensberg Archives / I. Correspondence / A. General correspondence / f. Philadelphia Museum of Art.
Arensberg Archives / I. Correspondence / A. General correspondence / f. Robinson, John Moore.
Arensberg Archives / II. Art collection / C. California use tax / f. Six, C. W. Correspondence.
This series is comprised of the administrative records of the Francis Bacon Foundation, including minutes of the Trustees and Active Members, perpetuation records for the continuance of the Foundation after Watler Arensberg's death, and general records, such as annual reports, bylaws, memoranda, and resolutions.
Comprised of annual reports, by laws, memos, and resolutions, and includes information on the foundation of the Francis Bacon Foundation and the management of the art collection.
Alphabetical by type of material.
Minutes of the Trustees and Active Members, and combined meetings of both groups. The minutes concern the financial and organizational governance of the Foundation, the perpetuation of the Foundation and its research, the transfer of the art and book collections to the Foundation, and the search for a suitable permanent home for the collection.
Alphabetical by meeting group, then chronological.
Documents primarily written or dictated by Walter Arensberg, describing in detail the Baconian research performed by the Foundation, the physical location and government of the Foundation, the disposition of the art and book collections, as well as plans for the continuation of the Foundation after his death. Copies of legal agreements and resolutions are also included.
Alphabetical by type of material.
Legal agreements regarding the indebtedness of the Foundation to Louise Arensberg and the worth of the collections owned by the Foundation.
Arranged chronologically.
This series includes tax and insurance information on the Arensbergs' art collection and other Foundation assets, receipts and invoices, bank records, and bookkeeping records, such as account books, balance sheets, and operating statements. Also includes information on the disposition of the Arensbergs' estate after their deaths.
Account books, balance sheets, operating statements, payroll records, and receipt books.
Alphabetical by type of record, then chronological.
Bank books, check books, bank statements, and cancelled checks.
Alphabetical by type of record, then chronological.
Tax returns, information returns, lists of items in the book and art collections and their appraised values.
Alphabetical by creator or type of material.
Lists of manuscripts, books, art works, and furnishings owned by the Francis Bacon Foundation and their insurance values.
Alphabetical by creator or type of materials.
Receipts, invoices and check stubs for insurance, conservation, photography and other items.
Alphabetical by creator.
Notes and lists regarding the indebtedness of the Foundation to the Arensbergs, and the sale of the Arensbergs' estate after their deaths.
Alphabetical by type of material.
This series is comprised of the Francis Bacon Library's records, including research correspondence; standard forms, such as user registrations and permission to publish requests; and finding aids and file lists for the Library's manuscript and book collections. Also includes some material related to the Library's exhibitions.
Correspondence with Library staff, particularly Elizabeth Wrigley and Naomi Sawelson-Gorse, who was hired as Archivist in the 1980s. Much of the correspondence consists of research requests to the library, primarily about Duchamp, the Arensbergs and their circle of artist friends. There is also correspondence with the Philadelphia Museum of Art regarding the transfer of the art collection to the Museum. There are also many requests for photographs, photocopies, and permission to publish, as well as correspondence about research and loans for exhibits.
Alphabetical by correspondent.
Francis Bacon Foundation Records / V. Library records / A. Correspondence / f. DuMont Buchverlag.
Francis Bacon Foundation Records / V. Library records / A. Correspondence / f. Daniels, Dieter.
Francis Bacon Foundation Records / V. Library records / A. Correspondence / f. Philadelphia Museum of Art.
John Raphael Covert Papers / I. Correspondence / B. Third-party correspondence / f. Arensberg, Charles C. with Duchamp, Marcel, 1887-1968.
Francis Bacon Foundation Records / V. Library records / A. Correspondence / f. Archives of American Art.
Francis Bacon Foundation Records / I. Correspondence / f. Duchamp, Marcel, 1887-1968.
Arensberg Archives / I. Correspondence / A. General correspondence / f. Duchamp, Marcel, 1887-1968.
Francis Bacon Foundation Records / V. Library records / A. Correspondence / f. Archives of American Art.
Francis Bacon Foundation Records / V. Library records / A. Correspondence / f. Archives of American Art.
Archives registration, copy orders, and permission to publish forms.
Alphabetical by type of form.
Lists, indices, descriptions, and catalog cards of various collections of material in the Arensberg Archives and related collections.
Alphabetical by type of finding aid or by collection creator.
Lists and inventories of books and institutional files.
Alphabetical by type of material.
Labels, copy photographs and posters from exhibitions held at the Francis Bacon Library.
Alphabetical by title of exhibition or type of material.
One reel of microfilm of the Arensberg Archives, and a videotape of the television show "Paintbox Pioneers" from KCET, a Los Angeles station.
Alphabetical by title.
Invoices, lists of library acquisitions, and notes regarding reference questions at the Library.
Alphabetical by type of material.
Clippings from newspapers and magazine, including exhibition and book reviews, and clippings about the Arensbergs, their art collection, and individuals from their circle of friends.
Original order; usually by subject, sometimes by author.
Brochures, pamphlets, exhibition announcements, invitations, and other items from museums, galleries, universities, publishing houses, and other organizations.
Alphabetical by creator.
Includes information about art objects owned by the Foundation and lent to various exhibitions, typescripts of two articles by Francis Naumann, notes, packing slips, and other miscellaneous material.
Loan forms and receipts.
Alphabetical by museum/gallery.
Two typescript articles by Francis M. Naumann.
Alphabetical.
Notes, addresses, miscellaneous photocopied items.
Alphabetical by type of material.