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Abraham H. Cassel collection
Notifications
Held at: Historical Society of Pennsylvania [Contact Us]1300 Locust Street, Philadelphia, PA, 19107
This is a finding aid. It is a description of archival material held at the Historical Society of Pennsylvania. Unless otherwise noted, the materials described below are physically available in their reading room, and not digitally available through the web.
Overview and metadata sections
The following information was taken from the card catalog:
26 folders of fraktur (Ac 971) were moved to "the manuscript department, Pennsylvania German certificates; in the print room (at the end of Bb's)."
Deed of Herman Op de Graaff to Cornelius Sivert (Ac 974) was transfered to the Society collection.
People
- Beissel, Conrad, 1690-1768.
- Kelpius, Johannes, 1673-1708.
- Lampe, Friedrich Adolf, 1683-1729.
- Miller, Peter, 1710-1796.
- Pastorius, Francis Daniel, 1651-1719.
- Sauer, Christopher, 1695-1758.
- Schwenkfeld, Kaspar, 1489-1561.
Subject
- Arithmetic--Textbooks--Early works to 1900
- Dunkard Brethren
- Ephrata Cloister
- Fraktur art--Pennsylvania
- Geomancy--Early works to 1800
- German Americans--Music
- German Baptist Brethren (U.S.)--Pennsylvania
- German language--18th century--Dictionaries
- Germantown (Philadelphia, Pa.)--History--Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
- Hymns, German--Pennsylvania
- Hymns, German--United States--Texts
- Hymns--German--18th century
- Illumination of books and manuscripts, German
- Mathematics, German
- Mysticism--Germany--History
- Mysticism--United States--History
- Pennsylvania--History--Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
- Pietism--United States--History--18th century
- Printing--United States--History--18th century
- Schwenkfelder Church--Catechisms--German
- Schwenkfelder Church--Catechisms
- Schwenkfelder Church--Hymns
- Schwenkfelder Church--Prayers and devotions
- Schwenkfelder Church
- Sermons, German--United States--Early works to 1800
- Voyages and travels
- Publisher
- Historical Society of Pennsylvania
- Finding Aid Author
- Finding aid prepared by Sarah Newhouse
- Finding Aid Date
- August 2011
- Sponsor
- This collection was processed during the Digital Center for Americana Project Phase II, which was funded by grants from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the Richard Lounsbery Foundation.
- Access Restrictions
-
This collection is open for research. Access to Volume 30: Anweisung zum lessen fürs gantze Jahr (Instructions on What to Read for the Entire Year) is restricted due to its fragile condition. Researchers should use the digital version found online in HSP's Digital Library.
Collection Inventory
This handwritten pamphlet is a eulogy or funeral speech given by a son after his father's death. George Schultz died suddenly, so many of the remarks in Christoph's speech emphasize the impermanence of life and the need to always be watching and waiting for God. There was a Schultz family who was prominent in the early Schwenkfeldian church in America, but there is not enough extant information to identify this George or Christoph Shultz as Schwenkfelders.
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This volume is a German, handwritten arithmetic instruction book. It was owned by Andreas Carl Teichen and later by Christian Lehman. This volume contains instructions for carrying out basic math functions (addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division), as well as completed practice exercises and notations.
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This volume is a German translation of a work by a Maria or Mary who was once Countess of Pembroke. It is likely that the title refers to Mary Sidney Herbert (1561-1621), sister of the English poet Sir Philip Sidney and wife ofthe 2nd Earl of Pembroke, Henry Herbert, but there is little evidence in the text itself for her authorship. This volume contains instructions for performing a kind of geomancy, an arcane method of divining answers to questions using numerical patterns and astrology. This book provides questions one could put forth to spirits of the earth and air, and the methods by which those answers could be interpreted.
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Produced by Ephrata Cloister members Sisters Anastasia and Efigenia in 1750, this volume contains artwork for three capital letter alphabets. The illustration and decoration of the letters contain common Pennsylvania-German folk motifs like plants, birds, and hexes, but also human figures, dressed in the robes worn by brothers and sisters at the Ephrata Cloister. Most letters are not completely illustrated; decorations around the letters are not entirely colored, pencil lines are visible, and in some cases the letters themselves are only partially drawn in.
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A note at the beginning of this volume written by Obed Snoberger (one of the brethren at the Snow Hill Cloister) identifies it as containing hymns composed by Conrad Beissel. Snoberger also notes that the hymns to which the music is set are the same as those in the Zionitischer weyrauchs hügel. This volume may be of particular interest to researchers, as it includes a foreword (possibly written in Beissel's own hand), explaining the theories behind his music, its composition, and its relationship to his religious views. It also appears to be a compilation of hymns from several sources, all by Conrad Beissel. Pages of hymns are numbered 1-108, A-P, 1-145, with a section of numbered hymns before the index in loose numerical order. Some of the hymns in this volume also appear in Melodien.
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This volume contains more lyrics than the other three Conrad Beissel hymn books: where the others only provide the title or first line, this volume provides lyrics for the entire hymn. The much later cover of this volume declares that it was made in memory of Sister Martha ( Zum Andenken an Schwester Martha), but there is nothing in the text to associate this volume with her. One of the other Ephrata hymn books with the same hymns -- Mittel Buch bestehend in allerley angenehmen Melodies (Volume 14) -- does, however, contain a page with a dedication to Sister Martha. This is the most elaborate and colorful of the Ephrata community hymn books.
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This small volume of hymns belonged to a man named Paul Ritter in 1848-1849, but the date of publication is uncertain. Some of the hymns in this book also appear in the Manuscript Book of the Ephrata Brethren, so at least some of these songs were composed by Conrad Beissel.
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This hymn book has an illuminated page dedicating the volume to Schwester (Sister) Martha.
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According to a note in this volume written by Obed Snoberger, a member of the Snow Hill Cloister, this book was produced by the brethren of Ephrata for Conrad Beissel. Snoberger's also provides the date when the item arrived at the Snow Hill cloister and an explanation of the sheet music and composition techniques. He does not, however, clarify whether the hymns are written by Beissel or compiled for him by members of the Ephrata community.
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This volume contains copies of letters written between 1751 and 1756. Most letters are address spiritual matters and contain personalized advice to the recipient. Letter recipients include Christopher Saur Sr., Peter Beussel, an English schoolmaster named Daniel K., Brother Ludovias, Jacob Mohr, Brother Ludowiz, Henrich Lohman, Brother Ludovici, Johannes Müllen (brother of Sister Pauolina), Brother Agabus, Willhelmus Jung, Conrad Matthey, George Henning, Henrich Fund, Peter Becker, Gerhard Zinn, Christian Siderborg, and Jacob Rimmel.
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This bound collection of manuscripts includes tracts on various religious matters and letters about events and people relevant to the Ephrata Cloister. One of the more interesting documents in this pamphlet is a copy of a letter from an Ephrata brother who died "long ago," which discusses the activities of Samuel Eckerlin, the brother of Israel Eckerlin. Israel challenged Conrad Beissel’s leadership at Ephrata and was ultimately ejected from the community. The unnamed letter writer is angry about Samuel's behavior and goes so far as to compare him to "Indians," the only difference between them being that Samuel Eckerlin did not burn down any houses. There is also a 1737 letter to Christopher Sauer from someone named "Märsy," which expresses great disapproval of Nicholas Ludwig von Zinzendorff, a German Protestant and bishop of the Moravian church who offered refuge to the Schwenkfelders in 1726 when persecution intensified in Germany.
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This volume of sermons written by Israel Eckerlin in 1756 represents the religious point of view of someone who was expelled from the Ephrata Cloister. His disagreements with Beissel’s philosophies (and perhaps a clash of personalities) lead to his leaving Ephrata in 1745. This volume includes thirty-five sermons written by Eckerlin (called Brother Onesimus), but also a plea to Peter Miller (Brother Jaebez) -- the Ephrata brother responsible for the Chronicon -- to publish this volume of sermons and other texts. The sermons are meditations on the broad topics of God and faith.
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This book of medical advice and recipes was written by a Dr. De Benewell and once belonged to Christopher Saur. It contains advice for the physician attending a home birth and treating expectant mothers. Remedies include those for swollen legs, infection, and unexpected bleeding.
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This hymn book contains the most popular songs from the Lutheran Marburger Songbook, a collection of Protestant hymns first published in 1549 and printed in the United States by Christopher Saur. The dedication page states that this volume was created for Catarina Hunsicker, who was a singer in the Birdenseher school, although the last page declares that the book belongs to Catharina Bergen, which may be her married name. The last page bears the inscription, Hört büchlein was ich dir will sagen so dich jemand weg dragen so sprich las mich nur ligen in guter ruh. This is identical to the text on the first page of Johannes Berge's 1783 song book (also in this collection), which suggests that this volume is of his authorship as well. A "Henry Berge" has also signed his name to this volume, along with the date 1832.
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This volume contains hymns composed by Johannes Berge, many of them Psalms. It is unique in this collection because it contains a hymn in English (the last song in the book). The text and music are undecorated.
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This small volume is a copy of Johann Grützmann's instruction book about beekeeping, originally written in 1669. In 1779 this copy was made by David Kriebel, presumably for his own use as the volume contains notes and explanations for passages that were copied into the wrong place or chapter in this version of the Immen Büchlein.
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This volume contains handwritten German lyrics and facing page English translations of hymns written by Johannes Kelpius. Although the lyrics and music (when included) were composed by Kelpius, the handwriting and translations in this volume are not his. The hymns were copied by an unknown scribe, while the translations belong to Christopher Witt, who also painted the only existing portrait of Kelpius (currently held by the Historical Society of Pennsylvania). In 1823, John F. Watson wrote a note found at the beginning of this volume explaining the current format of the hymnal and providing a brief biography of Kelpius.
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This journal is assembled from a travelogue that Kelpius kept during his trip from Germany to Pennsylvania and some of his letters. The travelogue portion of the journal details his 1694 voyage aboard the Sarah Maria Hopewell, including names of fellow passengers, which ships they encountered, a description of a battle with a French vessel, and instructions given by an admiral to the ship’s captain. The letters in this volume range in date from 1697 to 1706, although some are undated. The contents are mostly spiritual musings, sometimes addressing specific philosophical and theological questions asked of him in earlier letters. Not all letters are dated or name the intended recipient, but identified recipients include Heinrich Johann Deichman of London; Steven Momfort of Long Island, New York; Reverend Tobias Erie Biorck of Wilmington, Delaware; Maria Elizabeth Gerber of Virginia; Magister Fabritius; and Hester Palmer.
The original of this photostat copy is found in the Ferdinand J. Dreer autograph collection (0175), Volume 126.http://www2.hsp.org/collections/manuscripts/d/Dreer0175.html
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This copy of Germantown charters and regulations was owned by Francis Daniel Pastorius (1651-1720), the founder of Germantown, Pennsylvania, now a part of Philadelphia. The original is held by the Historical Society of Pennsylvania, with the Francis Daniel Pastorius papers (Collection 0475). There are two sections to this volume: the first section is a copy of the charter itself, and the second is Gesetz, Ordnungen, und Statuta der Gemeind zu Germantown (Laws, regulations, and statutes for the municipality of Germantown).The charter lays out the guidelines and regulations for the self-governance of Germantown, allowing it to have corporate and political autonomy. The second section in this book details the election of public officials, taxes, and government hierarchy. It was apparently a draft, as Pastorius crossed out many of the proposed regulations.
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This pamphlet provides the reader with a list of religious texts and sections of the Bible to read throughout the year, from the first Sunday in Advent to the 27th Sunday after "Trinitatis." Each day is divided into three sections (early morning, before noon, and after noon) and each day’s reading includes an assignment intended for children ( Kinder Lehre). The sermons of Michael Hiller, Erasmus Weichenhans, and Johannes Werner are mentioned frequently. Access to this volume is restricted due to its condition. Please use the digital version found online in the Digital Library.
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This volume is an inventory of Schwenkfeldian books, which includes works by Caspar Schwenkfeld and other important religious leaders in the early Schwenkfelder church. Authors listed in this volume include: George Heydrich, Martin John Jr., George Frell, Caspar John, Caspar Kriebel, and David Seibt. Short descriptions of the works are included in the inventory, as well as some biographical information about the authors.
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This volume contains the catechism of George Weiss, one of the first Schwenkfelder pastors in the United States, and the man responsible for organizing the first Day of Remembrance. It is divided into two sections; both contain Schwenkfelder catechism, but only the first follows the traditional question and answer catechism format. The second part includes sections addressed specifically to children.
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This volume of Schwenkfeldian catechism was copied by "G. K." in 1788. It includes a foreward by a Christoph Shultz written on September 9, 1783, but there isn't any clear indication that Shultz composed the rest of the volume.
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This volume contains fourteen sermons by Michael Hiller, including one for a child's funeral. Hiller was a Silesian pastor who was an early follower of Caspar Schwenkfeld.
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This volume was written by Balthasar Hoffman, a Schwenkfeldian minister, under the pen name "Barachiah Heber." The epistles include commentary and a foreword that explains their order.
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This is an early creed of Schwenkfeldian beliefs which, although undated, would have been written during Hiller’s lifetime in the early sixteenth century. This volume is a later copy made by Heindrich Dinger, whose name appears at the bottom of a page containing an address and foreword from the copier to the reader. The pages in this volume are numbered, although page nine is the first page, which contains the address to the reader from the copier. The missing pages are probably the title page and others with prefatory information.
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This volume is John's account of the history of the Schwenkfeldian community, beginning with its break with Martin Luther. It provides a detailed description of the group's movements in Europe, including the names of men and women who helped them, many of whom John knew personally. The volume ends mid-sentence and an unknown number of pages are missing at the end of the narrative.
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This pamphlet describes the journeynof a group of Schwenkfelders from Herrnhut in Oberlausitz (Upper Lusatia), Germany to Philadelphia. Herrnhut was founded by by Count Nikolaus Ludwig von Zinzendorf, who offered the Schwenkfelders refuge as the persecution against them increased. Scholtz describes some of the cities where they stop and the people they meet before beginning the trans-Atlantic voyage. He also provides details about the crossing itself after their ship, the brigantine The Pennsylvania Merchant, leaves Rotterdam in 1733.
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This pamphlet proposes a series of meditations for the Day of Remembrance, a Schwenckfeldian celebration of the day the main group of Schwenckfelders arrived and subsequently settled in Pennsylvania in 1734.
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This volume contains an essay encouraging the reader to contemplate God and God's love for the reader while carrying out daily tasks. Heydrich (also spelled Heidrich), frequently addresses the reader and begins sentences with the exhortation: Bedenke offt… ("Think often about…").
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This volume contains the lineage and biographical information of the Lehman family, as compiled and written by Godfryd (or Gottfrid) Lehman, who came to Philadelphia in 1731. The family record goes back to 1558, when a Johann George Lehmann was born in Tröygen, a village in Saxony. After Godfryd died in 1757, Christian Lehman, his son, added biographical information about his father, which is written upside down at the end of the pamphlet.
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This short biography describes the life of Samuel Mayer, son of Johannes Mayer of Mitteltaun (or Middletown), Pennsylvania. Samuel was a pious man who worked as a blacksmith and died young on February 12, 1790. This text appears to be a draft or to have been under revision, as there are many corrections made by the same hand that wrote the Vitae itself.
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This volume of catechism was intended to be used in educating children (in a school or otherwise) and was printed in Philadelphia by Anton Armbruster in 1762. It contains printed material (the catechism), which has been interspersed with handwritten notes. These notes appear to have been written by the book's owner, Johann Christoph Gobrecht, who must have been a school teacher. The notes all pertain to the teaching of the contents of the books, and are mostly reference to Bible books and verses that would further illuminate the contents of Warheits-Milch. The early pages of the book are notes entirely in Gorbrecht's handwriting, where he is keeping track of payments owed to him by students' families for his services. Some pages at the end of the book contain handwritten biographical information, although the purpose of these notes is not clear.
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These items were removed from an 1815 edition of Goeb's Bible, which is now held by the Library Company of Philadelphia (Ac. 9141). One item is a book label that was not a label for the Goeb Bible. It was once attached to a song book or book of psalms owned by Jacob Meyer in 1792. The other item found in the Bible is a receipt or possibly a page from an account book, which includes a few names and a long list of items purchased. This item is undated.
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