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Burton Chance papers
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Held at: Historical Medical Library of The College of Physicians of Philadelphia [Contact Us]19 S. 22nd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103
This is a finding aid. It is a description of archival material held at the Historical Medical Library of The College of Physicians of Philadelphia. Unless otherwise noted, the materials described below are physically available in their reading room, and not digitally available through the web.
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Burton Kollock Chance, Philadelphia ophthalmologist and medical historian, was born on 30 January 1868. He was the tenth and youngest child of Robert Chambers and Elizabeth Gale (Corson) Chance. In 1903, Burton Chance married Maria Scott Beale. Chance died on 4 March 1965.
Chance received his M.D. from the Medical Department of the University of Pennsylvania in 1893. He then served an internship at St. Joseph's Hospital. In 1894, he became Resident Physician at Wills Eye Hospital. He became Assistant Dispensary Surgeon at the Eye Dispensary of the University of Pennsylvania in 1895, and from 1895 to 1898, he also served as Physician in Charge of the Children's Department at St. Joseph's Hospital. In 1899, Chance became Assistant Surgeon at Wills Eye Hospital and opened his private practice. In 1909, he became Ophthalmic Surgeon to the Pennsylvania Railroad as well as Ophthalmologist to the Germantown Dispensary and Hospital. Chance became Chief Surgeon at Wills Eye Hospital in 1916 and held this position until 1933 when he withdrew to consulting status.
Chance was the author of over 250 publications, including case studies of neoplasms and color blindness and articles on biography and medical history.
Burton Chance was a member of many professional organizations, including the Philadelphia County Medical Society, the Medical Society of the State of Pennsylvania, the American Medical Association, and the American Ophthalmological Society. He became a Fellow of the College of Physicians of Philadelphia in 1900 and was very active in the Section on Ophthalmology.
For a more detailed description of the materials included, please the "Scope and Content" note for each item.
For a more detailed provenance, please see the "Custodial History" note for each item.
Organization
Subject
- Publisher
- Historical Medical Library of The College of Physicians of Philadelphia
Collection Inventory
This small collection of Burton Chance's papers, primarily correspondence, touches on many aspects of his professional work and interests as well as his personal life.
Series 1 comprises the bulk of the collection. Chance's correspondence, generally letters received from other ophthalmologists with occasional copies of letters written by Chance (1899-1957), spans his career and contains professional recommendations, patient referrals, and letters on many aspects of ophthalmology and medical history.
Notable items in Series 1 include: Chance's application to the U. S. Army's Medical Reserve Corps; extensive correspondence with Sir D'Arcy Power on the history of ophthalmology, Chance's published writings, Power's trip to Philadelphia in 1930, and his reactions to the onset on World War II; a letter (4 March 1926) from Howard F. Hill concerning sutures in cataract surgery; letters (1942) from W. R. Le Fanu about a biography of Sir D'Arcy Power; a letter from Edward A. Shumway (8 November 1930), criticizing an operation performed by Chance at Wills Eye Hospital; letters (1946) from William Evans Bruner and J. Hamilton Taylor giving information for Chance's biography of G. E. de Schweinitz; correspondence from Casey A. Wood concerning medical history and a Sinhalese medical manuscript; an extensive collection of letters from Fielding H. Garrison concerning medical history, opera, and a speech Chance was to deliver on the history of ophthalmology; and a letter (1917) from Samuel D. Risley concerning his resignation from Wills Eye Hospital. Correspondence with Harvey Cushing (1920) concerning alcoholic injections into the Gasserian ganglion is contained in Series 1.4 along with correspondence received concerning Chance's writing on Sir William Lawrence.
Series 1 also contains two files of subject correspondence. One is a series of letters from Chance to W. Adams Frost and W. T. Belding of Cassell and Company, a publishing firm, concerning a proposed revision of Carter and Frost's "Ophthalmic surgery" (1905). The second folder contains correspondence about Fielding H. Garrison from his wife and daughter, Margaret, as well as Chance's typescript reminiscences of Garrison and correspondence about a proposed biographical project (1935-1936).
The remainder of the Chance Papers consist of several small series with few items. Chance's proposal to the College of Physicians for a new category of membership for recent graduates in medicine, the member associate, is discussed in Series 2. Series 3 contains a few miscellaneous items relating to Chance's ophthalmological practice including notes on three cases (1917) and a list of necessary ophthalmological instruments. Series 4 contains an example of a patient registration card (1905) from Wills Eye Hospital as well as correspondence concerning the formation of an association of ex-residents. Chance's remarks on the occasion on the 20th reunion of the Class of 1893 of the University of Pennsylvania's Department of Medicine are contained in Series 5. Series 6 is a small collection of printed material, primarily newsclippings or journal articles, concerning medical artworks or the history of medicine and prominent medical figures. Series 7 includes some miscellaneous items of historical interest, such as visiting cards from A. J. Abbe and William J. Ketchner and two autograph letters concerning members of the Tillinghast family. One (25 May 1839) from N. E. Rogers describes farm and religious life and abolition in Ohio, while the other (7 January 1844) is a love letter from L. B. to Mary Tillinghast.
The collection on the Ophthalmological Society of the United Kingdom, spanning 1924 to 1935, was collected by Burton Chance, a member of the Society. Included is correspondence, announcements of meetings, programs, receipts, and miscellaneous material. Especially well documented in the collection is the 1925 Convention of English-Speaking Ophthalmological Societies.
Series 1 includes correspondence with members of the Ophthalmological Society of the United Kingdom, including Basil Graves, A. Maitland Ramsay, T. Harrison Butler, and W. T. Holmes Spicer. Most of these letters are of a personal nature; some concern Society meetings. Series 1 also contains a letter from Mr. G. Taylor, who wrote to Chance about his successful "artificial eye business" in London, and a letter from Theodore Hamblin Ltd., with an enclosed pamphlet describing "Hamblin's Telescopic Spectacles".
Chance corresponded with the wives of several famous ophthalmologists, including A. Constance Bickerton, the wife of Thomas Herbert Bickerton (1857-1933), and Mita Critchett, the widow of Sir George Anderson Critchett (1845©1925). Chance and Critchett had planned to meet in July 1925 when Chance was in England for the Convention of English©Speaking Ophthalmological Societies, but Critchett died unexpectedly in the spring of that year.
Series 2 contains materials relating to the 1925 Convention of English©Speaking Ophthalmological Societies, which was held in London and sponsored by the Ophthalmological Society of the United Kingdom. This series contains Chance's mementos of the convention, including preliminary programs, a program of scientific business with a catalogue of exhibits, invitations to receptions, a banquet menu, and his convention member ticket.
Series 3 contains announcements and notices for meetings of the Ophthalmological Society of the United Kingdom; included are announcements of exhibits and lists of proposed officers. Present in Series 4 are programs for the Society's Annual Congresses. Series 5 contains Chance's receipts for journal subscriptions and annual Society dues.
Miscellaneous material is contained in Series 6. Present is a reprint of the constitution of the Council of British Ophthalmologists and a reprint of an article by E. Treacher Collins, President of the Ophthalmological Society of the United Kingdom in 1925, with a dedication from the author. Also included in Series 6 is an illustrated pamphlet describing the comfortable, natural-looking artificial eyes produced by Mr. G. Taylor.