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United Political Action Committee of Chester County records
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Held at: Chester County Historical Society [Contact Us]
This is a finding aid. It is a description of archival material held at the Chester County Historical Society. Unless otherwise noted, the materials described below are physically available in their reading room, and not digitally available through the web.
Overview and metadata sections
“In 1966, several black civil rights workers decided to form a small organization whose purpose was to end racial discrimination in Chester County." 1 So began the United Political Action Committee of Chester County. The founders included Charles A. Melton, Charles H. Butler, Norman W. Bond, Robert L. Wright, Willie Stokes, James Ward, Alston B. Meade, W.T.M. Johnson, Ernest Spriggs and Charles V. Hamilton. Charles A. Melton was the first president and Dr. Johnson was the secretary. Dr. Johnson succeeded Charles A. Melton as president and it was he who maintained and later donated United Political Action Committee’s records to the Chester Country Historical Society.
United Political Action Committee worked with other local civil rights groups and activists, including noted national civil rights activist and West Chester native Bayard Rustin, the West Chester Branch of the NAACP, and the West Chester Human Relations Council in fighting against discrimination and for fair employment. They were one of the plaintiffs in the historic racial discrimination case against Lukens Steel (Goodman vs. Lukens Steel, 1973) which went to the Supreme Court in 1986, and were at the forefront of the successful 1986 legal challenge to West Chester's use of at-large elections in determining voter representation on West Chester's Borough Council. The result of this fight was the implementation of a ward system to replace at-large elections.
1 Johnson, W.T.M., United Political Action Committee – A Brief History March 18, 1980.
The records, 1958 to 1996, include biographical material on committee members and others associated with United Political Action Committee as well as correspondence, minutes, hand written notes, legal documents, newspaper clippings, news releases, memos, scrapbooks, programs and photographs of activities. Also in the collection are papers of Dr. W.T.M. Johnson. These include indexed compilations of his published letters as well as papers related to his time as a member of the faculty at Lincoln University.
Earliest records in the collection include material related to initial reform endeavors by Dr. Johnson, the Human Relations Council and others. These included the segregation of West Chester’s YMCA, Brotherhood Week Celebration, Career Conferences for Negro Youth, improving African American students’ school performance, tutoring of students, etc. Records for the Student Equality Union and the West Chester Human Relations Council are also part of the collection.
In Box 2, are Dr. Johnson’s records of his association with Lincoln University. The collection then continues chronologically with United Political Action Committee’s organization in 1966.
Records of topics with sufficient data are filed separately within their timeframe, for example, the Lukens suit (boxes 4 through 7). The collection ends with materials on the 1996 United Political Action Committee sponsored meeting on the significance of the Goodman vs. Lukens Steel civil suit.
Box 9 contains the letters of Dr. Johnson. Letters dated 1960-1991 are bound; letters dated 1992-1995 are unbound and are in Folder 1.
The processing of this collection was made possible by a grant from the Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission in 2005.
The creation of the electronic guide for this collection was made possible through generous funding from The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, administered through the Council on Library and Information Resources’ “Cataloging Hidden Special Collections and Archives” Project.
Finding aid entered into the Archivists' Toolkit by Garrett Boos.
People
Organization
- Lincoln University (Pa.).
- Lukens Steel Company.
- United Political Action Committee of Chester County (Chester County, Pa.).
Subject
Place
- Publisher
- Chester County Historical Society
- Finding Aid Author
- Finding aid prepared by Margaret Miles Baillie
- Finding Aid Date
- 20103.10.13
- Sponsor
- The creation of the electronic guide for this collection was made possible through generous funding from The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, administered through the Council on Library and Information Resources’ “Cataloging Hidden Special Collections and Archives” Project. Finding aid entered into the Archivists' Toolkit by Garrett Boos.
- Access Restrictions
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This collection is open for research use.
- Use Restrictions
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Copyright restrictions may apply. Please contact the Chester County Historical Society with requests for copying and for authorization to publish, quote or reproduce the material.