Main content
Malcolm L. Mackenzie papers
Notifications
Held at: University of Delaware Library Special Collections [Contact Us]181 South College Avenue, Newark, DE 19717-5267
This is a finding aid. It is a description of archival material held at the University of Delaware Library Special Collections. Unless otherwise noted, the materials described below are physically available in their reading room, and not digitally available through the web.
Overview and metadata sections
Publicist and avid sailor Malcolm L. Mackenzie, born on January 19, 1926, in El Paso, Texas, was a founding member of the Kalmar Nyckel Foundation, based in Wilmington, Delaware.
Mackenzie, a graduate of the Rhode Island School of Design and Brown University, owned and operated the publicity firm of Malcolm L. Mackenzie & Associates in Wilmington during the 1960s through the 1980s. In his private life, Mackenzie, who graduated from the Maine Maritime Academy and served in the U.S. Naval Reserve, enjoyed sailing and researching maritime history. Mackenzie devoted much of his life to redevelopment of an area in Wilmington known as the Seventh Street Peninsula, which encompasses heritage sites such as Holy Trinity (Old Swedes) Church and the Carl Milles 1938 sculpture of the Kalmar Nyckel , which commemorated the 300th anniversary of the establishment of New Sweden. This sculpture is located at the "the Rocks," a natural wharf on the Christina River, where on March 29th, 1638, approximately 30 men from Sweden, Finland, the Netherlands, and Germany arrived on two ships, the Kalmar Nyckel and the Fogel Grip . Mackenzie was active in the Swedish Colonial Society and was a founding member of both the New Sweden Centre and the Kalmar Nyckel Foundation, which established the Kalmar Nyckel Shipyard and, in 1997, built a replica of the 17th-century sailing ship.
The Kalmar Nyckel Foundation is a non-profit organization based in Wilmington, Delaware. The foundation was originally organized by a group of individuals interested in maritime history and the first permanent Swedish settlement in America.
The original passengers of the Kalmar Nyckel and her sister ship, the Fogel Grip , established the first Swedish colony in Wilmington, Delaware in 1638. To commemorate this historic crossing, the Kalmar Nyckel Foundation, beginning in the late 1980s, established a working ship yard and constructed a historically accurate replica of the original Kalmar Nyckel . After years of construction, the Kalmar Nyckel Foundation held the inaugural launch of its replica ship in September, 1997. As of 2009, the mission of the Kalmar Nyckel Foundation centers around maritime education and providing the public with opportunities to learn about and work aboard its 17th century Swedish replica ship, the Kalmar Nyckel. Educational programming also occurs at the Kalmar Nyckel Shipyard, located on Seventh Street in Wilmington, Delaware.
Biographical information about Malcolm L. Mackenzie was derived from the collection.Heed, Samuel, Esq. et al.Kalmar Nyckel: A Guide to the Ship and Her History. Wilmington, Delaware: Kalmar Nyckel Foundation, 2009. http://www.kalmarnyckel.org/download/knf_guidebook.pdf. Also available in print form.
This collection contains materials relating to Malcolm L. Mackenzie's publicity firm Malcolm L. Mackenzie & Associates and Mackenzie's personal involvement with the Kalmar Nyckel Foundation, other local cultural institutions, and his interests in general maritime history and historic ships. Materials include publicity materials, written reports, correspondence, meeting minutes, newspaper clippings, facsimile maps, newsletters, photographs, photograph negatives, slides, and sailing and maritime history books. The collection also includes personal papers such as photographs albums, scrapbooks and Mackenzie's ships log, 1946 to 1948, of voyages to ports in the United States, the Mediterranean, the Caribbean, and Europe while serving as a Second Mate in the Merchant Marine.
The materials relating to Malcolm L. Mackenzie's publicity firm, Malcolm L. Mackenzie & Associates, consist of photographs and photograph negatives from various publicity campaigns. Notable campaigns include work for the Wilmington Blue Bombers basketball team in Wilmington, Delaware, the National Personnel Associates company, and the DuPont Company. This collection also contains photographs and negatives of New Castle County suburban development projects such as shopping centers and office parks. Series VII includes material related to several proposed projects, including Beaver Valley Gateway and Beaver Park, Fox Point Park, Heritage Landing and Delaware Waterfront 2020.
The Kalmar Nyckel Foundation materials include a variety of publicity materials, reports, correspondence, meeting minutes, newspaper clippings, facsimile maps, newsletters, photographs, photographic negatives, and slides. These materials relate for the most part to the beginning years of the Kalmar Nyckel Foundation and provide insight into the history of the organization itself as well as into the start-up of a non-profit cultural institution and its impact on community life and other area organizations. This collection also includes significant amounts of material relating to other historic ships and maritime history museums in the United States, Canada, and Europe. Realia items include commemorative pins, pennants, and plaques; a Swedish flag; and museum exhibit text panels.
Mackenzie's personal papers, consists of photograph albums, scrapbooks and a ships log which chronicle Malcolm Mackenzie's childhood, educational experiences, and service in the U.S. Naval Reserve. The photographs in the albums and items in the scrapbooks detail Mackenzie's childhood experiences In Johannesburg, South Africa, and Treichlers, Pennsylvania. The documents and photographs related to his involvement in 4-H, from leadership training to potato cultivation, are other highlights in the albums. His education at South Whitehall High School in Allentown, Pennsylvania; Phillips Academy in Andover, Massachusetts; the Maine Maritime Academy; and Brown University (including the Rhode Island School of Design) are also richly documented.
The personal papers also include Mackenzie's Department of the Navy records and a ships log detailing Mackenzie's travels around the world on various seagoing vessels. He served as third mate on SS Stones River and second mate on the James B. Eads and MS Western Sun. He visited ports in the United States, the Mediterranean, Europe, and the Caribbean.
- Boxes 1-4: Shelved in SPEC MSS record center cartons
- Box 5: Shelved in SPEC MSS oversize boxes (28 inches)
- Boxes 6-7, 9: Shelved in Shelved in SPEC MSS manuscript boxes
- Box 8: Shelved in SPEC MSS oversize boxes (15 inches)
- Box 10: Shelved in SPEC MSS oversize boxes (18 inches)
- Removals: Shelved in SPEC MSS oversize mapcases
- Box 2, F89-F90: Shelved in SPEC Media removals
Gifts of Marianne Mackenzie, 2009 and 2012.
Processed and encoded by Natalie Baur, November 2009, with additions by Anita Wellner in 2012.
People
Organization
- Bluenose (Ship)
- Bluenose II (Ship)
- USF Constellation (Ship)
- USS Delaware (Ship)
- Fogel Grip (Ship)
- Half Moon (Ship : Replica)
- HMS Rose (Ship : Replica)
- James B. Eads (Ship)
- Kalmar Nyckel Foundation
- Kalmar Nyckel (Ship : Replica)
- Lady Maryland (Ship: Replica)
- Little Key (Ship)
- Malcolm L. Mackenzie & Associates
- Miss Kathy (Ship)
- Mohawk (Ship)
- SS Stones River (Ship)
- Susan Constant (Ship)
- Vasa (Warship)
- MS Western Sun (Ship)
- American Pilot (Training ship)
- Phillips Academy
- Maine Maritime Academy
Subject
- Publicity--Delaware--History--20th century
- Shipbuilding--Delaware--History--20th century
- Shipbuilding--United States--History--20th century
- Historic ships--17th century
- Historic ships--18th century
- Historic ships--19th century
- Historic ships--20th century
- Merchant marine--United States--History--20th century
- Nonprofit organizations--Delaware--History--20th century
- Nonprofit organizations--History--20th century
- Sailing--History--20th century
- Logbooks--20th century
Place
- Wilmington (Del.)--History--20th century
- Treichlers (Pa.)--History--20th century
- Johannesburg (South Africa)--History--20th century
Occupation
- Publisher
- University of Delaware Library Special Collections
- Finding Aid Author
- University of Delaware Library, Special Collections
- Finding Aid Date
- 2012 June 29
- Access Restrictions
-
The collection is open for research.
- Use Restrictions
-
Use of materials from this collection beyond the exceptions provided for in the Fair Use and Educational Use clauses of the U.S. Copyright Law may violate federal law. Permission to publish or reproduce isrequired from the copyright holder. Please contact Special Collections Department, University of Delaware Library, https://library.udel.edu/static/purl.php?askspec
Collection Inventory
This series contains materials relating to research on 17th-century shipbuilding techniques for construction of the replica Swedish ship Kalmar Nyckel .
Materials relating to research into lumber purchases for building of the Kalmar Nyckel .
Correspondence, background articles, and design plans for wood carvings on the Kalmar Nyckel .
Hand drawn rigging plans, correspondence, and articles relating to research into the rigging systems for the Kalmar Nyckel .
Correspondence relating to research into the gunnery on the Kalmar Nyckel .
Includes materials relating to coopering and wine making.
Correspondence and drawings relating to blocks and dead-eyes for the Kalmar Nyckel .
Correspondence, material samples, and drawings relating to the sails for the Kalmar Nyckel .
Project plan and feasibility study prepared by the Kalmar Nyckel Foundation for building the historic reproduction ship Kalmar Nyckel .
This series consists of materials relating to the Kalmar Nyckel Foundation.
Historical survey report of the New Swedish Colony in the Delaware valley, 1930s postcards of "The Rocks" at Christiana Park, and Swedish-American history organization brochures and pamphlets.
A report prepared by Malcolm L. Mackenzie on the feasibility for a project named the Christianahamn Heritage Park.
Conference schedules and handwritten notes on conference proceedings and sessions.
Notes on genealogical research on descendants of the original passengers of the Kalmar Nyckel. 3 items.
Correspondence, brochures, signs, and advertising materials related to special fund-raising and promotional events relating to the Kalmar Nyckel Foundation.
Newspaper clippings, correspondence, and a handwritten report relating to Dutch colonies and maritime history. One letter is written in Swedish.
Correspondence addressed to Malcolm Mackenzie and handwritten notes concerning community events.
Meeting minutes for the Kalmar Nyckel Foundation mostly for the month of June.
Includes lists, receipts and transactions for products on consignment with the Kalmar Nyckel Foundation.
Materials relating to a proposition for a settlers' site at the Kalmar Nyckel Foundation shipyard.
Testimonial letters written to the Kalmar Nyckel Foundation in regard to foundation activities.
Handwritten sheet with notes on volunteer crew and a sign-up sheet for volunteer crew for the ship Half Moon .
Program books for the Delaware Tercentenary celebrations.
Scholarly publications, newspaper clippings, and research regarding African American history, particularly in Delaware.
Newspaper clippings relating to events and business of the Kalmar Nyckel Foundation.
A fundraising "kit" and other materials the Kalmar Nyckel Foundation used to solicit funds.
Materials relating to the Kalmar Nyckel Museum Institute.
Educational materials about the Kalmar Nyckel . Includes fact sheets, chart outlining the organization, brochures, pamphlets, and a school lesson book for fourth graders.
Planning report for the Northern Delaware Greenway project.
Advertisements, flyers, tickets, and a program relating to the first launch of the Kalmar Nyckel .
Drawings, photographs, and ship model images of the historical Kalmar Nyckel and the reproduction.
Meeting minutes, budget reports, and agendas for the Kalmar Commemorative Committee.
Meeting minutes, budget reports, and agendas for the Kalmar Commemorative Committee.
Meeting minutes, budget reports, and agendas for the Kalmar Commemorative Committee.
Shelved in SPEC MSS oversize boxes (28 inches)
1988
USA Today feature article on the 350th anniversary of the first Swedish settlement in Delaware; a full page advertisement for the 1997 inaugural launch of the Kalmar Nyckel ; and a 2007 full page feature on Swedish history in Delaware. Physical LocationShelved in SPEC MSS oversize boxes (28 inches)
Information on the historic reproduction ship the Half Moon .
Two items relating to ship design for the Fogel Grip .
Information and drawings on historical half hull ships.
Information and drawings on historical tall ships.
Correspondence and information relating to the replica project for the ship sailed by Lief Erikson to North America.
Historical information on the U.S.S. Delaware and a brochure from the U.S.F. Constellation Foundation regarding the historical vessel of the same name.
Materials relating to steamboats and ferries.
Newspaper clippings, correspondence, brochures, travel receipts and promotional material relating to relationship between the reproduction ship Blue Nose II and the Kalmar Nyckel Foundation.
Correspondence, drawings, and press release relating to the replica vessel Susan Contant .
Newspaper clippings, promotional material, correspondence, and information relating to the tourism vessel Miss Kathy in Wilmington, Delaware.
Informational book on the Swedish shipwrecked vessel Vasa , a postcard addressed to Malcolm L. Mackenzie from friends visiting Sweden, and two publications of the
Vasa Orden Av Amerika in Swedish.Images of historic ships including HMS Victory , USS Constitution , Bluenose , HMS Rose , and Lady Maryland .
Includes slides of historic Charleston, South Carolina; Jamestown, Virginia; and Plymouth, Massachusetts.
Images of ceiling frescos and map of Delaware.
Images of a modern sailboat.
Includes images of weather and clouds, sailing events, and the DSSA logo.
Miscellaneous work samples, DuPont Hydroxy markets sample,
This video is 27 minutes in length.
Physical LocationShelved in SPEC Media removals
This video contains footage of the 350th anniversary celebrations of the Swedish settlement of Delaware.
Physical LocationShelved in SPEC Media removals
This series contains two subseries. The first subseries contains photographs relating to the Kalmar Nyckel Foundation. The second subseries consists of photographs relating to MLM & Associates business activities and development projects in northern Delaware.
Contains two photographs of Native American artifacts.
Photograph album relating to the Kalmar Nyckel Foundation, the Kalmar Nyckel , Little Key , historic ships and towns, and special events.
Photograph album includes photos of the Wilmington waterfront from circa 1960s and photos of Kalmar Nyckel Foundation events, 350th Anniversary of Swedish colonization celebration, Kalmar Nyckel Foundation ship yard, and construction of the Kalmar Nyckel .
Photo negatives of general city view, "Wilmington Slums," and "Wilmington Community Centers."
Shelved in SPEC MSS oversize boxes (28 inches)
Granite fragments are from Fort Christina Park.
Physical LocationShelved in SPEC MSS oversize boxes (28 inches)
Pendant for is "Kalmar Nyckel Rotaryklubb Sweden."
Pendant is for "Logen Calmare Nyckel."
Text announcing two museum exhibits.
Text that is part of a museum exhibit.
For a member of the Greater Wilmington and Brandywine Valley Convention and Visitor's Bureau.
Hand-drawn and colored maps for "Beaver Valley Gateway to Delaware" and Beaver Park.
A handwritten poster listing points for the feasability of the Fox Point Park.
Seven posters, drawings and designs related to a proposed waterfront development by the Christina River in Wilmington, Delaware, in 1986. The material includes a preliminary sketch, designs for a museum center, the overall layout, a chart for the Delaware Waterfront Commission, and photographs of current sites.
Twenty-two posters, drawings, photographs, as well as watercolor and pencil and ink artwork, depicting a proposed design for the Wilmington waterfront called "Delaware Waterfront 2020."
Sixteen maps of the Christina River area in Wilmington, as well as maps of Baltimore, New Castle and Sussex counties in Delaware, the city of Wilmington, and the Delaware shoreline (hand-drawn by Mackenzie). Several of the maps are proposals for developing areas on the Brandywine and Christina Rivers.
Photographs in this album begin in the winter of 1935 and were taken in Johannesburg, South Africa, where Malcolm Mackenzie’s family lived until about 1937. The album continues with images from Laurys, Pennsylvania (1938-1942), recording the local area, including the Spring Flood of 1942 in Treichlers, PA; various family events and Malcolm Mackenzie’s involvement in 4-H activities. Very active in the local and regional 4-H, Mackenzie attended 4-H Leadership Training at Pennsylvania State College in 1942, and raised prize-winning potato crops. From 1942-1944 Mackenzie attended Phillips Academy in Andover, Massachusetts. The photographs taken at Phillips depict the school’s buildings, grounds, as well as Mackenzie’s friends, and athletic events, particularly ones which included Mackenzie. In 1944 Mackenzie entered the Maine Maritime Academy at Castine, Maine and was also accepted to the U.S. Naval Reserve. In addition to images of the school, students, and training, there are photographs of the U.S. Maritime Training Ship American Pilot, on which Mackenzie completed his first cruise from December 1944 to February 1945.
Beginning in February 1945, with the return of the training vessel, American Pilot, to New York, the images continue with Mackenzie’s return to the Maine Maritime Academy and include images of the transfer of command from Admiral Dismukes to Admiral McColl. Photographs of the Memorial Day parade in 1945, school activities, new recruits, formations, sailing exercises and the rebuilding of a pier are also included. The album also records Mackenzie’s second cruise (December 1945-February 1946) on the U.S. Maritime Training Ship American Seaman which stopped in Jacksonville, Florida; San Juan, Puerto Rico; Saint Thomas, Virgin Islands; Cristobal, Panama; Santiago, Cuba; Galveston, Texas; Hamilton, Bermuda; and finally Portland, Maine. Each stop is documented with photographs of the port, local area, activities, and friends made.
Starting with a return to the Maine Maritime Academy in March of 1946, this album records school activities, such as Mackenzie as associate editor of the “Trick’s End’s,”as well as his visit to his grandmother, various class pictures and his formal portrait as an Ensign, U. S. Merchant Marine, U.S.N.R. On July 10, 1946, Mackenzie began service as third mate aboard the S.S. Stones River, a tanker that traveled to Port Said, Egypt; Fahahil, Kuwait; Haifa, Palestine; London, Trinidad, Puerto La Cruz and finally returned to Portland, Maine, where Mackenzie was discharged on January 9, 1947. On February 19, 1947 Mackenzie reported aboard the American export freighter, S.S. James B. Ead, sailing from New York, through the Strait of Gibraltar to Trieste, Italy, then to Arzue, Algiers and Bougie, Algeria before returning home in June 1947. The album records Mackenzie’s travels and his return to Treichlers, Pennsylvania. The album concluded with photographs taken while Mackenzie was a student at Brown University in 1948 and 1949.
This scrapbook includes documents and photographs which parallel the material in the three photograph albums. Beginning with Mackenzie’s birth certificate from 1926 the scrapbook continues through 1947. Included are photographs of Mackenzie’s early childhood, class photographs and report cards, ship’s programs from cruises, calling cards from friends and acquaintances, and records for 4-H Club projects, including his potato cultivation. There is also correspondence and reports from Phillips Academy, material related to his training cruise from the Maine Maritime Academy, as well as clippings of events, newsletters and some artwork by Mackenzie.
Items which had detached from the scrapbook housed in F132, such as correspondence from Phillips Academy and the Maine Maritime Academy, programs, 4-H prize ribbons, school athletic letters, certificates and newsletters, are housed in this folder.
This ship's log details Malcolm L. Mackenzie's travels around the world on various seagoing vessels. He served as third mate on SS Stones River and second mate on the James B. Eads and MS Western Sun . He visited ports in the United States, the Mediterranean, Europe, and the Caribbean.
Mackenzie's official service records include correspondence with the Department of the Navy and documents beginning with his appointment to the U.S. Naval Reserve in 1946 through his retirement in 1959.
Documents from Mackenzie's personal file are related to his service in the U.S. Naval Reserve, and include correspondence, reports and official documents.
Records of the Malcolm Mackenzie's honorable discharge from the U.S. Naval Reserve in 1959.
This is a collection of programs, clippings, correspondence, and ephemera from a disbound scrapbook. From the period of 1960 to 1963, this material is related to activities of the Brown University Club of Philadelphia, theater events, Philadelphia sporting events and charities in which the Mackenzie's participated.
Two sheets of proofs for the cover and preliminary contents of the 1991 issue of
Heart Land of Del Mar Va .Hand-drawn and colored layout of the Mackenzies' garden in April of 1986.
By C.A. Weslager
By John F. Swientochowski
By John Rousmaniere
By Charles F. Chapman
By Howard I. Chapelle
By Howard L. Andrews and Alexander L. Russell
U.S. Coastguard Auxiliary
By Ian Dear and Peter Kemp
54 Analytical Pieces by Experts on the Art and Theory of Sail Handling, Selected from the World's Foremost Sailing Magazine.
By John S. Letcher, Jr.
By Graham Blackburn
By Melissa Shuwall
By Bill Belcher
Published annually by the Historical Society of Delaware, Wilmington, Delaware.
Published annually by the Historical Society of Delaware, Wilmington, Delaware.
Published by The University of Delaware Library Associates.