Call Number:

GRA 0159

Repository:

University of Delaware Library Special Collections

Extent:

.33 linear foot

Preferred Citation:

GRA 0159, Mary Pickford photographs and publicity stills, Special Collections, University of Delaware Library, Newark, Delaware.

Date:

1914-1933 (inclusive)

Creator:

Pickford, Mary, 1892-1979, Rahmn, Knut Olaf, 1876-1957, Rosher, Charles, 1885-1974, Artcraft Pictures Corporation, and United Artists Corporation

Form:

Color slides, Film stills, and Photographs

Abstract:

This collection of American actress Mary Pickford photographs and publicity stills contains 40 photographs and two glass slides. The photographs and slides provide insight into production, distribution, and publicity during Hollywood's era of silent films.

Dubbed "the first movie star" by

Time magazine, Mary Pickford (1892-1979) made over 200 films during her career, which spanned the years between 1909 and 1934. She starred in films such as Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm (1917), A Little Princess (1917), Pollyanna (1920), and Tess of the Storm Country (1922).

Mary Pickford was born Gladys Marie Smith in 1892 in Toronto, Canada. She found fame in her late teens in New York City making films for the Biograph film company. Her 5-foot tall frame and delicate beauty earned her several ingenue roles and the nickname "America's Sweetheart." She commanded high pay for her roles, supervised most aspects of her films' production, successfully marketed herself, and was socially active during World War I, taking part in campaigns promoting the sale of Liberty Bonds. In 1919 she joined forces with Charlie Chaplin, D. W. Griffith, and Douglas Fairbanks in co-founding the film distribution company United Artists Corporation. The company freed actors from relying on the large studios for contracts and enabled them to enjoy the full profits and creative control of their films.

Pickford married Fairbanks in 1920, and the couple lived together in their Beverly Hills mansion called "Pickfair." Pickford's acting career began to decline in the late 1920s. Her final starring role was in the 1933 film

Secrets. Pickford and Fairbanks divorced in 1936, and she married actor Buddy Rogers, to whom she remained wed until her death in 1979.

Corliss, Richard. "The First Movie Star: A Pickford Revival in Books and Videos Proves There's Still Something About Mary."Time, June 28, 1999."Mary Pickford." American Decades, December 16, 1998. Gale Biography in Context. http://galenet.galegroup.com (accessed February 2013).

This collection of American actress Mary Pickford photographs and publicity stills contains 40 photographs and two glass slides. The photographs and slides provide insight into production, distribution, and publicity during Hollywood's era of silent films.

Many of the photographs are marked for cropping and compositing for promotional use. The verso of many of the photographs are marked with pencil, typed text, or stamps, providing credits for studios such as Artcraft Pictures and photographers such as Charles Rosher (1885-1974) and K. O. Rahmn (1885-1974). The typed text on the back of one undated photograph indicates that all of Pickford's fashions were custom-made for the actress by French designer Jeanne-Marie Lanvin (1867-1946). Other notable figures associated with the films, such as directors Marshall Neilan (1891-1958) and Maurice Tourneur (1876-1961), appear in some of the photographs. Aspects of the productions themselves, such as camera angles, lighting, and even a stunt performed by Pickford herself in

Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm (1917), can be seen in several of the photographs.

The collection also includes two 3.25" x 4" glass slides which contain promotional images for two films,

M'Liss (1918) and Pollyanna (1920). Slides such as these were projected in theaters before, and often between the reels of, showings of other films, announcing that the film promoted on the slide would also be shown at upcoming times. There is a blank space on each slide into which the intended show date and time would be handwritten.