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Edward W. Evans Quaker Concerns Papers
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Held at: Friends Historical Library of Swarthmore College [Contact Us]500 College Avenue, Swarthmore, Pennsylvania 19081
This is a finding aid. It is a description of archival material held at the Friends Historical Library of Swarthmore College. Unless otherwise noted, the materials described below are physically available in their reading room, and not digitally available through the web.
Overview and metadata sections
Edward W. Evans (1882-1976) was born January 31, 1882, in Germantown, Pa. He graduated from Germantown Friends School and received an A.B. from Haverford College in 1902, an A.B. from Harvard University in 1903, and an LL.B. from the University of Pennsylvania in 1907. He married Jacqueline Pascal Morris in 1911. He served on the Board of Managers of Haverford College from 1912 to 1965.
Evans was a lifelong member of Germantown Monthly Meeting and active in many Quaker concerns. He was particularly involved in the area of peace work. He was the General Secretary of Philadelphia Yearly Meeting (Orthodox) from 1938-1946 served on the War Problems Committee, Civilian Public Service Committee, Joint Peace Committee, Peace Committee, and Friends Committee on National Legislation. He served on the board of directors of the American Friends Service Committee (AFSC), Committee of Pendle Hill, and the White William Foundation. He was instrumental in the founding of the Fellowship of Reconciliation and was executive secretary from 1916-1919. He also was active in PYM Committee to Confer with the Federal Council of Churches, Committee on Epistles, Committee on Social Order, Committee to Revise Discipline, and Committee on the Westtown School. He was a delegate to the Five Years Meeting, to two Peace Conferences in London, and to Friends World Conference.
He died on May 26, 1976, at Foulkeways, Gwynedd, Pa.
This collection contains the papers of Edward W. Evans compiled largely while he was the Secretary of Philadelphia Yearly Meeting (1938-1946), with some additions by his immediate successor, Howard G. Taylor. The papers contain materials from Evans' activities as Secretary and also from the committees on which he served during the period from 1938-1950. Included are documents pertaining to Philadelphia Yearly Meeting and ecumenical groups such as the Philadelphia Federation of Churches to the World Council of Churches. Much of the collection is concerned with World War II and the role of Quakers as conscientious objectors. This includes papers relating to Civilian Public Service. There is also a considerable amount of paperwork from the Friends Committee on National Legislation, which was responsible for bringing Quaker interests, especially conscientious objection, before the federal government. Correspondents include Clarence Pickett (AFSC) and Paul Furnas (FCNL). This collection is significant in its documentation of pacifist attitudes and the ways in which the Society of Friends was active during the Second World War.
Organization: Series 1: Philadelphia Yearly Meeting. Series 2: Ecumenical Groups. Series 3: Peace Activities. Series 4: Other Activities. Series 5. Continuation Committee of the Conference of All Friends.
Transferred from Haverford College, 2001.
Minutes of the American Section of the Continuation Committee of the Conference of All Friends (FIC) was added in 2022
Order was largely retained as received.
As described, "Internal Communications" are letters, phone messages, memos, etc, between members of the committee, usually pertaining to administrative matters or the preparation of general letters and other documents. Sometimes copies of external letters are forwarded with the internal ones and are retained in the folder.
"External Communications" are papers either to or from a committee member someone outside the committee member. When internal communication pertains directly to the subjects of an external letter, it is included with it in the external folder. "Administrative Papers" includes minutes, scheduling issues, memos, and some drafts of official statements.
"General Letters" are form letters, or newsletters and other mass mailings, as opposed to "Personal Correspondence."
People
Organization
- Fellowship of Reconciliation (U.S.)
- Philadelphia Yearly Meeting of Friends (Orthodox : 1827-1955)
- Friends Committee on National Legislation (U.S.)
- American Friends Service Committee
- Five Years Meeting (Society of Friends: U.S.)
- World Council of Churches
- World Alliance for International Friendship through Religion
- Conference of All Friends (1920) (London, England)
Subject
- Peace -- Societies, etc
- Peace -- Religious aspects -- Society of Friends
- Pacifism -- History -- Sources
- Conscientious objection -- United States
- Conscientious objection -- Religious aspects -- Society of Friends
- Conscientious objection -- Societies, etc
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Moral and ethical aspects
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Religious aspects
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Conscientious Objectors -- United States
- Lawyers -- Pennsylvania -- History -- Sources
- Pacifists -- Pennsylvania -- History -- Sources
- Society of Friends -- Pennsylvania -- History -- Sources
- Quakers -- Pennsylvania -- History -- Sources
- Quakers -- Congresses -- History -- Sources
- Pacifism -- United States -- History -- Sources
- Peace Movements -- United States -- History -- Sources
- Peace -- Religious aspects -- Society of Friends -- History -- Sources
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Civilian relief
- Publisher
- Friends Historical Library of Swarthmore College
- Access Restrictions
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Collection is open for research.
- Use Restrictions
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Permission to reuse, publish, or reproduce items in this collection beyond the bounds of Fair Use or other exemptions to copyright law must be obtained from the copyright holder or their heirs/assigns. See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/.
Collection Inventory
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Contains mailings that Evans received, with occasional follow-up materials (e.g., minutes of an organization).
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Contains reports, agendas, and minutes of Yearly Meeting Committees, and correspondence between Evans and members of the committees.
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These conferences were attended by members of PYM; most of them were attended by Evans himself. The folders contain reports and discussions of the conferences, and also correspondence on administrative issues.
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These folders contain data on cases of conscientious objectors other than members of Philadelphia Yearly Meeting. It includes correspondence, newspaper clippings, and meticulous lists on particular cases.
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1940-1945
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Mainly scheduling
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The bulk of this series reflects Evans participation as a member of the Civilian Public Service (CPS) Committee, but it also contains all of the folders pertaining to WWII and the actions of various pacifist groups. The War Problems Committee (WPC) and the Friends Committee on National Legislation (FCNL) are also represented. The series has been divided into six sections according to topic; within the sections the organization is as a chronological as possible.
Also includes some scheduling letters)
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This series contains documents pertaining to Quaker involvement on national issues. There is some overlap between these folders and CPS folders because both were concerned with the Selective Service Act and the treatment of Conscientious Objectors under law.
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More records of the All Friends Conference are located in Edward W. Evans Papers (DG 122), Swarthmore College Peace Collection.