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American Friends Service Committee photographs

Notifications

Held at: Friends Historical Library of Swarthmore College [Contact Us]500 College Avenue, Swarthmore, Pennsylvania 19081

This is a finding aid. It is a description of archival material held at the Friends Historical Library of Swarthmore College. Unless otherwise noted, the materials described below are physically available in their reading room, and not digitally available through the web.

Overview and metadata sections

The American Friends Service Committee (AFSC) is a Quaker organization that was founded in 1917 to provide conscientious objectors with an opportunity to aid civilian victims during World War I. Today the AFSC includes people of various faiths and sponsors programs that focus on issues related to economic justice, peace-building and demilitarization, social justice, and youth in the United States, and in Africa, Asia, Latin America, and the Middle East.

This collection consists of miscellaneous photographs, collected over time from various sources, documenting the American Friends Service Committee and its projects. Post-World War I and post-World War II and Vietnam War relief work are well documented, and there are also photographs of AFSC work in the United States, Africa, other parts of Asia, and the Middle East.

These photographs were previously filed in the Friends Historical Library Miscellaneous Photographs Collection, Social Services series, PA 100/S6. In 2019, the AFSC photographs were removed to a separate collection.

Publisher
Friends Historical Library of Swarthmore College
Finding Aid Date
2019
Access Restrictions

This collection is available for research use. Note that some images depict severely injured or disfigured people and may be disturbing to certain viewers.

Use Restrictions

Permission to reuse, publish, or reproduce items in this collection beyond the bounds of Fair Use or other exemptions to copyright law must be obtained from the copyright holder or their heirs/assigns. See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/.

Collection Inventory

Scope and Contents

AFSC Service Centers and buildings at various locations. Most photographs were taken in the 1900s and are from the collection of E.Z. Palmer.

I.C.S House, 1957.
Scope and Contents

Berkeley, CA

Calcutta, India.
Bengal, Pakistan.
Des Moines, Iowa.
High Point, NC.
Pasadena, CA.
Seattle, WA.
AFSC Headquarters, Philadelphia, PA, 1960.
Scope and Contents

2 photographs. 1 photograph is from The Friend (August 5, 1960, Vol. 118, no. 32). It is supplied by Matt Herron, of the AFSC, and is one of the new headquarters of the AFSC in Philadelphia. This is the Meson Building, at the junction of Fifteenth and Race Streets.

AFSC group.
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Includes Wilhelm Hubben, Mary Sullivan (Patterson), Amy Sharpless, Ruth Balderston (Lippincott), and more. List included with photograph includes identification and country for most individuals pictured.

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Most postcards are about the child-relief mission of the AFSC around 1930s

A castle in Zbraslav, Prague, 1934.
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The internal quaker conference is held in this castle from August 24th-28th, 1934. The castle was founded in 1297.

Villa Glockenberg bei Hollenburg.
A group of women.
Frau Von Holbein in the kitchen garden.
Le Foyer-Cantine Francais, 1933.
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In Berlin, Feb 17th, 1933

A living room.
A boy and a girl.
Garlensladt Hellerau b. Dresden.
Youth movement Dancers.
Refugees waiting for a garment.
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Syria

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Most photographs are from the AFSC work camps in the 1940s. Tom Jones is the director and Byron Thomas is the assistant director (Howard Alexander was a camper).

Mexico.
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In a lighter vein work campers in Mexico included as part of their summer's work the showing of films to the villagers. This was particularly enjoyed by the children in the area who crowded up to the edge of the screen.

Tom Jones.
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2 photographs

Refugee children with work campers.
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9 photographs

Camps and buildings.
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6 photographs

Work campers working.
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8 photographs

Washington D.C. Work Camp.
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Work campers set up recreation for the young children in the neighborhood. Every afternoon two or more of the work campers went into the alleys behind the homes to organize games

Language study.
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2 photographs

South Africa Work Camp, 1950 July.
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2 photographs

Friends High School Gymnasium.
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Chungking, Sze, China

Friends High School Foreign Teachers' Residence.
A roadside Shrine.
Yangtze River Gorges.
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3 photographs

Chungking.
Friends High School Front door.
A ship on the Yangtze River.

Scope and Contents

Most photographs were taken in the early 1930s, probably by Rebecca Timbres

Sugar Cane Farm.
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Experimental farm at Sriniketan.

Moving to the village.
Harvest Festival, 1932 February 6.
Testing for malaria, 1932.
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2 photographs

Temple of the Goddess Kali.
A group of people.
Another [men] of village meeting.
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Rebecca in right lower corner, Nadja in front.

Meeting of villager at opening of Binuria health station.
Tagore- Santiniketan.
Scope and Contents

Rabindranath Tagore

Completion of "House of Health".
Typical scene on the main road through Santiniketan.
The main building of the Pearson Hospital.
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Consists of one ward containing twelve beds, one ante-room, which could be used as a ward, and one doctor's room.

Close view of the kitchen.
Village Farms.
"House of Health" Stage 1, Binuria, 1932.
Tagore at Harvest Festival, 1932 February 6.
Three men.
A Santal villager threshing his rice.
A group with the "House of Health" in background.
Goddess of many arms, 1932.
Mother and daughter at Harvest Festival, 1932 February 6.
Village meeting to discuss the future of medical work, 1932.
Scope and Contents

2 photographs Binuria

Rebecca Timbres.

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Most photographs are taken in the Rehabilitation Center

Drawing blood.
Children washing hands.
Playing in a circle.
A nurse giving a bath to a child.
Learning to sew.
A teacher and her students during a class.
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2 photographs

A teacher helping his student.
Examining a patient.
David and Mary Stickney.
Joe Clark fit below-knee limb for patients.
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4 photographs. Joe Clark is the director of the AFSC Prosthetics Program. He insists that with a properly-fitted below-knee limb a patient should be able to walk so naturally that only an expert can tell which leg is artificial.

Sally Squires and her patients.
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4 photographs. Sally Squires is a Quaker physical therapist. She help patients to exercise to restore use of their arms or legs.

Dorothy Weller and her patients.
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2 photographs. Dorothy Weller is a senior Physical Therapist. She help her patients to recover from losing a limb. Her patients include a seven-year-old Montagnard orphan nick-named Mozart Maendel and a carpenter from Tam ky.

In the Rehab.
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Sally Squires preparing basins for burn victims, Dorothy Weller renewing dressings , Chris Chacos working a stiff knee, wheel-chair patient trying crutches

Nguyen Thi Kim.
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Nguyen Thi Kim works with the tin-can bar-bells in a trunk-building exercise

Nguyen Be.
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Nguyen Be was the first patient at the Rehab. Center. He lost his right foot and parts of his gingers in an artillery-shell explosion. Extended therapy and practice was necessary.

Co Phuong exercising Nguyen Thi Kim.
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Co Phuong was the first Vietnamese Physical Therapy Aide at the Rehab. Center.

An apprentice limb-maker.
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He has just poured polyester resin into a vinyl envelope for a below-knee prosthesis.

Bui Chau.
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Bui Chau is a five-year-old patient who has lost her limb.

Chris Chacos and his patient.
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Chris Chacos devised an exercise from his patient to learn how to crawl

Apprentice limb-makers.
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They dismantle salvaged airplane wing for metal stock to be used in making hinge and brace hardware

Rehabilitation Center.
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Looking eastward along the porch of the Quaker Rehabilitation Center, two-storey building in right background is the Provincial Hospital surgical ward.

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Photos by Sidney Henderson (American), taken in France after WWI and after WWII in France. Photos are labeled with numbers.

#1: FSC built house in Monfaucon, France, showing refugees moving in, 1919.
#2: The same house as in #1, now owned by Mr. and Mrs Simon Victor, 1965.
#3: Houses built by FSC to replace destroyed former village, 1919.
#4: Same street as in #3, 1965.
#5: "Symbols of France" after WWI, 1919.

Scope and Contents

Relief work including setting up feeding center and day-nursery to feed hungry children.

Child feeding, circa 1930s.
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In a Day-Nursery in Berlin-Wilmersdorf.

Children eating.
Entrance to a feeding center.
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The feeding center is in a Parish House in Frankfurt, Germany

Child feeding, circa 1930s.
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In a Roman-catholic day-nursury in Berlin, Dorotheenstr.

A group in Nuremberg, 1933.
Carrying food to feeding-center, circa 1930s.
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In Berlin, Charlottenstr

"On the outside-looking in!", circa 1930s.
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A drawing of a girl standing outside the window, looking at other girls eating inside the house

A group of adult and children.
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Taken by Mahlon Harvey in Nuremberg. Louise Jacobs in center

"Lucky Twins of a day".
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Nursery in North of Berlin

Children waiting to get food.
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A drawing

People waiting to get food.
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Two drawings

"The International Bridge".
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Copy, made from glass lantern slide

Jewish children eating American Food.
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Copy, made from glass lantern slide

"Help the starving and the freezing!".

Alma Road (Red Cow), 1934.
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A total of 3 different postcards. New Allotment, Maesteg, 1934

Members of Alma Road, 1934.
Unemployed clerk.
A group of men.
Building something.
A group of men at the educational centers.
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From some of the educational centers operated by Friends in the Rhondda Valley in Wales

Two men.
A group discussing.

Scope and Contents

Series consists of copies made from nitrate negatives (nitrate was disposed of). Reputed to be taken by AFSC personnel during or after WWI. No identification available, except in Holland.

Flowers.
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2 photographs

Street with a statue.
Harbor.
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3 photographs

Father and daughter.
Two girls.
A refugee girl.
A ship.
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3 photographs

A woman.
Refugee children.
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2 photographs

A mansion.
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2 photographs

A house.
A garden.

Group at Palestine and Syria Yearly Meeting, 1932.
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Brumanna, Syria

Christmas Greeting from Ramallah, 1931.
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Esther Strong, Margaret Graut, Raymond Maxwell

International Service Seminar at Guilford College, North Carolina.
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Seminar members learn practical lessons in cooperation by sharing the daily household tasks with one another. Crews take care of dishwashing, meal preparation, cleaning and other chores. This sharing of jobs of daily living helps to put the ideals of cooperation and brotherhood, so important to peace, into action.

AFSC Conferences in Logan, West virginia, After 1933.
ISU, Logansport, Indiana.
Scope and Contents

2 photographs. Unit members started their day at 6:45 and ended their ward work at 3:45. They also did extra work on their own with the patients, including singing on the wards, teaching square dancing, etc. Their regular work included feeding and bathing patients, changing beds, giving hydro-therapy, etc.

The Quaker Report- "A new approach to US-Russian Relations".
Scope and Contents

A small exhibition. Tyler Fogg, Photographic Illustration, 31 S 18th St, Philadelphia.

A peace vigil in Philadelphia.
Scope and Contents

Took place at the time of Hiroshima Day in Reyburn Plaza, Philadelphia, and was sponsored by the Peace Committee of Philadelphia Yearly Meeting. From The Friend (London, 1960)

Friends Reconstruction Unit, Barclay Hall, Haverford College, 1918.

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