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Institute of Social Medicine and Community Health records and collected research material on the history of health activism
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Held at: University of Pennsylvania: Kislak Center for Special Collections, Rare Books and Manuscripts [Contact Us]3420 Walnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6206
This is a finding aid. It is a description of archival material held at the University of Pennsylvania: Kislak Center for Special Collections, Rare Books and Manuscripts. Unless otherwise noted, the materials described below are physically available in their reading room, and not digitally available through the web.
Overview and metadata sections
The Institute of Social Medicine and Community Health (ISMCH) was an organization first chartered by American physician, public health official, and activist Walter Lear in 1970 that dealt with the documentation of and engagement with the history of health activism in the United States. The work of the ISMCH did not take off until the early 1980s, however, due to Lear's roles with the Philadelphia and Pennsylvania Departments of Health.
Lear's work with the Pennsylvania State Health Department ended when the state's leadership changed "from a liberal democratic governor to one who was right-wing, right-centrist." (Social Medicine 72) Lear's ambition was to become Philadelphia's Health Commissioner, but he was ultimately appointed to the City's Human Relations Commission by Wilson Goode.
After being passed over for the Philadelphia Health Commissioner position, Lear was faced with the choice of leaving Philadelphia or leaving public service in an official capacity. He ultimately decided to stay in Philadelphia and focus on the history of health activism through his work as the founder and president of the ISMCH.
Much of Lear's work under the ISMCH involved building a library and archive of material related to the history of health activism, which he referred to as the U.S. Health Activism History Collection. When asked about starting the collection, Lear said, "The collection did not start as an idea. It started as a psychological compulsion. It has this common name: pack rat. I never throw anything away. It's a very strong addiction. Some see it as crazy. So the idea of this collection wasn't an idea. It was just the fact that over decades what I didn't throw away began to accumulate to huge proportions. And then 30 years ago it dawned on me that I must do something about this huge accumulation of stuff. That is where the idea, if you want to call it an idea, arose. 'Lear, this just can't go on this way. You have to do something about it.' To compromise with my addiction, the notion became clear: 'Well, because I'm an organizer, I'll organize an historical collection.' This gave a rationale as to why I should have it. It gave me a blueprint for what I should really keep and made it possible at that time to begin thinking about throwing away some of the stuff that didn't fit." (Social Medicine 73)
To focus the collection and his work, Lear narrowed the scope to the history of health activism in the United States from after the Civil War to the present. He intended for this collection to first be useful to activists: "We're working on the history of health activism that will be useful for contemporary health activists. It's not intended primarily for academics. Its first priority is to be useful to health activists." (Social Medicine 74)
A brochure from around 1995 states the ISMCH's mission is "to engage in scholarly study of this history [health activism from the 1870s to the present], to collect, maintain, preserve and facilitate the use of relevant historical materials, and to promote the expression and application of the lessons from progressive health movements." (Box 4, Folder 7)
According to material found in this collection, the activities of the ISMCH included publishing and distribution of published material [Lini de Vries Up from the Cellar, 1979; Walter J. Lear, The Physicians Forum: Its Founding and Early Years 1939-1959; Edward T. Morman, Some Readings on the History of the Health Left: A Bibliography]; research and writing projects [a book on health activism from the 1870s to the present; histories of the Physician's Forum, American-Soviet Medical Society, Medical Committee for Human Rights, and the nation's first medical student and hospital house staff movement (1934-1954); an account of U.S. medical support for Republican forces in the Spanish Civil War; and a group of biographies of activist physicians]; hosting events and conferences; attending and engaging with contemporary health activism; and building the U.S. Health Activism History Collection. (Box 4, Folder 13).
Sources:
"An interview with Dr. Walter Lear." Social Medicine, Vol. 4, No. 1, March 2009
The Institute of Social Medicine and Community Health records and collected research on the history of health activism currently measures 14 linear feet in 14 boxes and dates from 1947 through 2003, with the majority of the material dating from 1970 through the 1999. The collection consists mostly of Lear's collected research material on the history of health activism in the United States from the post-Civil War period through Lear's death in 2010. There are also administrative records from the ISMCH and work generated by Lear and others under the auspices of the ISMCH.
This collection contains the following series: I. Administrative material and Walter Lear's Work; II. Biographical files; III. Organization files; IV. Campaigns, movements, and topics; V. "General Health Activism" printed material; and VI. Newspaper clippings, periodicals, and booklets.
This collection is being processed in phases. At this time, Series I. Administrative material and Walter Lear's Work and the LGBTQ+ work and collected material subseries of Series IV. Campaigns, movements, and topics are processed and available. Series II. Biographical files; III. Organization files; the remainder of IV. Campaigns, movements, and topics; V. "General Health Activism" printed material; and VI. Newspaper clippings, periodicals, and booklets are not yet available, but will be added to this finding aid upon their completion.
Researchers should note that this collection varies greatly in the depth of the contents of the folders. Walter Lear described the development of the Institute of Social Medicine and Community Health's U.S. Health Activism History Collection as follows: "So the idea of this collection wasn't an idea. It was just the fact that over decades what I didn't throw away began to accumulate to huge proportions. And then 30 years ago it dawned on me that I must do something about this huge accumulation of stuff." There is a large amount of material that is consistent with this style of collecting. However, some subseries appear to have developed more intentionally. The subseries' with more depth are noted in the series-level scope and contents notes.
It is important to note that the Institute of Social Medicine and Community Health records and collected research material on the history of health activism are inextricably connected to the other collections under the umbrella of the Walter J. Lear U.S. Health Activism History Collection. The Institute of Social Medicine and Community Health records and collected research material on the history of health activism document Walter Lear's work under the ISMCH umbrella and include much of the ISMCH's U.S. Health Activism History Collection material. That said, researchers should not expect to find all of Lear's work and collected material in the ISMCH collection. Lear's career and professional work, including that with the Philadelphia and Pennsylvania Departments of Health, are found in the Walter Lear papers. Many of the discreet archival collections within the U.S. Health Activism History Collection have been processed separately and are currently available as well. For a full list of these related collections, see the Related Material note in this finding aid.
Finally, when relevant, researchers will find more detailed information about the material in this collection in the series-level scope and contents notes located in the collection inventory.
Gift of Walter Lear, 2006.
Organization
Subject
- Publisher
- University of Pennsylvania: Kislak Center for Special Collections, Rare Books and Manuscripts
- Finding Aid Author
- Kelin Baldridge Smallwood
- Finding Aid Date
- 2024 August 16
- Access Restrictions
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This collection is open for research use.
- Use Restrictions
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Copyright restrictions may exist. For most library holdings, the Trustees of the University of Pennsylvania do not hold copyright. It is the responsibility of the requester to seek permission from the holder of the copyright to reproduce material from the Kislak Center for Special Collections, Rare Books and Manuscripts.