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Chaff. A Monthly Illustrated Paper, published by the Chaff Publishing Company of the University of Pennsylvania

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Held at: University of Pennsylvania: Kislak Center for Special Collections, Rare Books and Manuscripts [Contact Us]3420 Walnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6206

This is a finding aid. It is a description of archival material held at the University of Pennsylvania: Kislak Center for Special Collections, Rare Books and Manuscripts. Unless otherwise noted, the materials described below are physically available in their reading room, and not digitally available through the web.

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Chaff was an illustrated monthly humor magazine published by the "Chaff Publishing Company of the University of Pennsylvania" from October 1882 to June 1884. The masthead for the magazine quotes Shakespeare's Twelfth Night: "If I lose a scruple of this sport let me be boiled to death with melancholy." The students who began Chaff saw life at the University of Pennsylvania as an opportunity to make sport and conceived of the magazine as the vehicle for spreading it. Written and illustrated by current Penn students, it published fictional stories, cartoons, poems, dialogues and articles that commented on happenings at "dear old Penn" and captured the life of the average college student of the day.

In the first issue, the editors boldly declare, "[Chaff] has now become a fact, and he hopes to be a very wise, active, prominent, frisky fact." They also address their detractors: "Some growler is heard in the distance: 'What do we want with a new paper, anyhow? What good'll it do us?' Dear growler, Chaff is like Beauty. He is his own excuse for being." When Chaff first appeared in the fall of 1882, the student-run Philomathean Society (popularly known as "Philo") had already been publishing a student monthly called The University Magazine for seven years. The Magazine began in 1875 as a publication venue for student literature and over the years expanded to include university news and coverage of university sporting events; "The Growler" was the section of the paper reserved for complaints. But only Philo members were permitted to edit the publication. Chaff, on the other hand, was started by an independent group of students. Rather than creating a rival literary publication or news magazine, they styled Chaff after existing college humor magazines such as the Harvard Lampoon and the Princeton Tiger, which joked about student life at their particular institutions, conveying university news along the way.

The publication of Chaff touched off something of a rivalry between its editors and the Philomathean Society. Chaff did not hesitate to poke fun at Philo, and in return the University Magazine adopted a sometimes condescending tone toward Chaff. On October 20th, 1883, the Magazine ran the following note: "[Chaff's] wit can be better appreciated by reading the MAGAZINE first, so that the information on college subjects can be obtained, and then the reader will do well to see how our contemporary touches them off. We commend it to our readers." Though Chaff never intended to supplant or even supplement the Magazine, the Magazine is indeed helpful for the modern reader, providing "straight news" about the events and social settings Chaff reports satirically. The University of Pennsylvania Archives has digitized every issue of the University Magazine, and the issues, along with an excellent online exhibit, can be found on their website.

Over the course of Chaff's life, a number of "characters" develop and begin to feature prominently in the magazine, including several editors, the Ancient, a wise counselor for the creators of the magazine, and the character of Chaff himself, depicted as a jester. The opening article of each issue takes the reader to Chaff's offices, where these characters discuss happenings at Penn and the state of the magazine. At the end of the second volume, the issue for June 1884, Chaff dies in the opening article. The Ancient: "Shall I say (what is true) that nearly everything in our paper has been written by the members of the Board, and that we have received positively no help whatever from the college?" "No, don't say that," Chaff replies, "for it will only give my enemies a chance to insinuate that I died laughing at my own jokes." The article is accompanied by a cartoon of Chaff the jester, lying on the floor, while the Ancient, dressed as a classical warrior, looks on in anguish. Apparently, the editors of Chaff had difficulty finding students to contribute to their magazine and discontinued its publication, presumably because creating all the content for, editing and selling the magazine was too much work for a small group of busy Penn students. Soon after Chaff died, the landscape of student publications shifted at Penn: a new student paper, The Pennsylvanian, was organized in 1885 and soon supplanted the University Magazine, and in 1899, a new humor magazine, The Punch Bowl, was first published. Both of these publications proved to be more enduring than their predecessors: The Pennsylvanian became daily and is still the university's student newspaper, and The Punch Bowl continues to serve as Penn's humor magazine today.

The editors of the magazine for 1882 to 1883 included three members of the class of 1883--Edward G. Fullerton, John R. Moses, and Henry H. Poore--together with William MacPherson Hornor, Law '84, and Felix E. Schelling, Law '83. The October 20th, 1883 issue of the University Magazine lists Chaff's editors for the year as Messrs. Bonnell, Schelling, Finletter, Westcott, Falkner, Fithian, Hornor, Earnshaw, Hagert and Shelton.

Penn's Kislak Center holds Vol. I of Chaff, published for the academic year 1882-1883. Another copy of the first volume, along with the second and final volume, is held by the University Archives.

Each issue opens with an article from the editors and contains fictional stories, poems, dialogues, puns, and jokes, mostly related to life at Penn and student life in general. Puns and jokes are often one-liners at the bottom of a page. Many issues of the magazine also contain a section called "Our Chaff," which humorously reports the latest university news. In addition, each issue features cartoons and reports on the latest university sporting news, be it football, rowing, or cricket.

A recurring subject in the library's issues of Chaff is "co-education," the possibility of beginning to educate women alongside men at the university. In the fall of 1882, students were openly debating the issue as the trustees of the university put co-education at Penn to a vote. The conversation about co-education continued even after the trustees voted against it, and Chaff was there to offer its opinion. "An Alarmed Correspondent" contributed a series of scenarios imagining "Co-Education in the University in 1900," including a female Social Sciences professor forcing her male students to admit that the "chief end of man" is to make money for their wives to spend (November, 1882). A month later, the cartoon "The Present State of Co-Education" shows that men and women continue to be separated at the university, to the chagrin of women (December, 1882). A March 1883 cartoon depicts a woman in bloomers angrily pointing her umbrella at a scroll of paper with the caption "Several of our prominent business men have been visited by ladies, who have persuaded them to sign a petition to the trustees, asking for a re-consideration of co-education."

Though women were not permitted to study alongside men at Penn, the search for love is often featured in Chaff's pages. A few examples: "The Bashful Smythe" (October, 1882) is the story of a shy young man's unsuccessful attempts to woo a bride during his summer at the shore. In the same issue appears a poem entitled "A September Soliloquy," written from the perspective of a woman saddened at her lack of prospects after a summer of flirtation. "One Kiss" (April, 1883) laments the fact that a coy young woman refuses to be kissed; the May, 1883 issue has "At Our Private Theatricals," a cartoon recording the conversation between a man and a woman backstage at a theatrical production.

Chaff also comments on the formation of the Inter-Collegiate Press Association in 1882. The editors of the Acta Columbiana, one of Columbia University's student publications, formed the association, as Penn's University Magazine reports in its July 5th, 1883 issue, "to raise the standard of college journalism by admitting to membership such papers only as have attained, in the judgment of the Board of Reference, a certain standard of excellence." Chaff and the humor magazines of other universities, publications which considered their own standards to be high, were angry at not being included. In the February 1883 issue, Chaff reports meeting with the Harvard Lampoon and Princeton Tiger to form the "Spiritual Conference of College Tooters," or S.C.C.T. as an alternative to the I.C.P.A. The April, 1883 issue includes dispatches from a further meeting. Compare the University Magazine's pride at its inclusion in the I.C.P.A. in its January 5th, 1883, issue.

Sporting events also feature prominently in the magazine, with an "Athletics" section at the back of each issue. Chaff's contributors report on university races and games as they occur and also comment on the state of university athletics, especially rowing. For example, the March, 1883 issue gives a history of rowing at the university, while the April, 1883 discusses Penn's rowing rivals and their prospects in contests against Penn. Cricket and football are also discussed, and the January, 1883 issue encourages Penn students to take up canoeing for their recreation. On the final page of Volume I, a student imagines what will happen if he loses the bet he's placed in Penn's favor in a rowing race against Princeton in the poem "If." Chaff's coverage of sporting events tends to be more serious than satirical; in the final issue of the publication (not held by the library, but held at the University Archives), the editors of Chaff encourage Penn students not to give up sport, for sport is an essential factor in the overall success of both students and the university at large.

Kern, Emily. "University Magazine (1875-1885)." Penn University Archives and Records Center. http://www.archives.upenn.edu/histy/features/studtorg/umag/hist1.html.

Publisher
University of Pennsylvania: Kislak Center for Special Collections, Rare Books and Manuscripts
Finding Aid Author
Ellen Williams
Finding Aid Date
2012
Sponsor
The processing of this collection was made possible through generous funding from The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, administered through the Council on Library and Information Resources' "Cataloging Hidden Special Collections and Archives" Project.
Access Restrictions

This collection is open for research use.

Use Restrictions

Copyright restrictions may exist. For most library holdings, the Trustees of the University of Pennsylvania do not hold copyright. It is the responsibility of the requester to seek permission from the holder of the copyright to reproduce material from the Kislak Center for Special Collections, Rare Books and Manuscripts.

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"By the science of evolution it could easily be shown that Chaff is not celebrating his first birthday, to-day...".
Volume I-1 Page 1
"Every soul that was unfortunate enough to have secured a place upon the 'Belmont,' on the afternoon of the Schuylkill race, should bless heaven for getting off again, alive...".
Volume I-1 Page 1-2
"The managing editor lay curled in classic ease upon a luxurious divan in one of the splendid apartments of the CHAFF Publishing Company...".
Volume I-1 Page 2-3
"The Bashful Smythe".
Volume I-1 Page 3-5
"The Modern Renaissance," cartoon.
Volume I-1 Page 4
"'83 has arrived at the top of the college ladder at last...".
Volume I-1 Page 5
"Lines suggested by the gilding of the tower clock, some distance after Longfellow...," poem.
Volume I-1 Page 5
"Professor of Philosophy: 'Mr. S.--, what does Hamilton say about the association of ideas in his mind between Ben Lomond and the Prussian system of education?...," dialogue.
Volume I-1 Page 5
"A September Soliloquy," poem.
Volume I-1 Page 5
"By Way of Suggestion".
Volume I-1 Page 5-6
"Pythagoras Dumkin's Letters Home from College. I," illustrated.
Volume I-1 Page 6-8
"The New Excalibur," full page illustration.
Volume I-1 Page 7
"A Philosophical Investigation".
Volume I-1 Page 8-9
"Our Advice to the Freshmen".
Volume I-1 Page 9
"To the Last of the Mosquitoes," poem.
Volume I-1 Page 9
"Athletics: Rowing".
Volume I-1 Page 10-11
"Much Too Fast," cartoon.
Volume I-1 Page 11
"Our Chaff".
Volume I-1 Page 12
"Electric Light in the Chapel," poem by S'William Thompson, K.C.B., loquitur.
Volume I-1 Page 12

"To Say that CHAFF has received many letters, many congratulations, many inquiries, is to put it mildly...".
Volume I-2 Page 13-14
"A Modern Paris," poem.
Volume I-2 Page 14
"Co-Education in the University in 1900," by an Alarmed Correspondent.
Volume I-2 Page 15-18
"Chaff from Princeton," cartoon.
Volume I-2 Page 15
"From Two Standpoints," poem.
Volume I-2 Page 18
"A New Contributor," article, letter, and poem.
Volume I-2 Page 18-20
"Coming Events--," Cartoon.
Volume I-2 Page 19
"Last Summer," poem.
Volume I-2 Page 20
"Pythagoras Dumkins' Letters Home from College. II," illustrated.
Volume I-2 Page 21-22
"A-Pun Lake George," cartoon.
Volume I-2 Page 22
"The Athenian Celebration".
Volume I-2 Page 22-23
"Where Ignorance is Bliss," cartoon.
Volume I-2 Page 24
"Hands," poem.
Volume I-2 Page 24
"Does the title of Stanley's book refer to the people, or does he wish to be Knighted?".
Volume I-2 Page 24
"Athletics: The Fall Walk-Overs".
Volume I-2 Page 24-25
"Athletics: Athletics for the Month".
Volume I-2 Page 25-26
"Athletics: Cricket".
Volume I-2 Page 26
"Our Chaff".
Volume I-2 Page 26

"The fair vision of a Greek palæstra opens before us, filled with beautiful, strong-limbed youths...".
Volume I-3 Page 27-28
"Our esteemed contemporaries of a metaphysical turn have a great deal to say about men of ideas...".
Volume I-3 Page 28-29
"Query:--Why has the newly appointed President of the Gun Club begun to cultivate a bang?".
Volume I-3 Page 29
"A Breeze from Blockley," cartoon.
Volume I-3 Page 29
"The Affair at Snubtown".
Volume I-3 Page 29-34
"The Pity of It," illustrated poem.
Volume I-3 Page 31
"The Present Aspect of Co-Education," cartoon.
Volume I-3 Page 33
"Cuisine," poem.
Volume I-3 Page 34
"A good story is told of R--, of the junior class, who aspires to Glee Club honors...".
Volume I-3 Page 34
"The Ten Monks of Castle Névery," poem.
Volume I-3 Page 35
"CHAFF wants to know which one of Shakspere's [sic] plays is like an old shoe. Why, 'A shoe like it,' of course".
Volume I-3 Page 35
"Pythagoras Dumkins' Letters Home from College. III," illustrated.
Volume I-3 Page 35-37
"An Unexpected Compliment," cartoon.
Volume I-3 Page 36
"Quintus Horatius Flaccus," poem.
Volume I-3 Page 37
"Phythagoras Writes to "Chaff," poem.
Volume I-3 Page 37
"Triolets," poem.
Volume I-3 Page 38
"Old Stories Retold: The Italian Baron and the Architect, The Arab Sheik and his Steed, The Two Friends".
Volume I-3 Page 38-39
"Du Sublime Au Ridicule," poem.
Volume I-3 Page 39
"Athletics: Foot Ball".
Volume I-3 Page 39-40
"Our Chaff".
Volume I-3 Page 40

"With a sigh of relief CHAFF put away the cash book which he had been balancing, and stretched his legs before the cheerfully blazing logs...".
Volume I-4 Page 41-42
"XMas Time," poem.
Volume I-4 Page 42
"A Cornish Christmas Eve".
Volume I-4 Page 42-44
"Crushed Again".
Volume I-4 Page 45-46
"Our Cook Observes the Transit," cartoon.
Volume I-4 Page 45
"Philopœna," poem.
Volume I-4 Page 46
"In re SMITH vs. JONES".
Volume I-4 Page 46-48
"Our Santa Claus, full-page illustration.
Volume I-4 Page 47
"Sleigh Bells," poem.
Volume I-4 Page 48
"We really can't tell 'Historian' whether Sir Robert Peel was an Orangeman or not...".
Volume I-4 Page 48
"Pythagoras Dumkins' Letters Home from College. IV".
Volume I-4 Page 48-50
"Sic Transit," poem.
Volume I-4 Page 50
"The I.C.P.A.: What the Papers Say of the Acta's Little Schemes".
Volume I-4 Page 50
"The Critics at Work. By Brown, the Author".
Volume I-4 Page 50-52
"The Great Annual 'What Is It,'" cartoon.
Volume I-4 Page 51
"When Fresh He Smokes," poem.
Volume I-4 Page 52
"Athletics: Canoeing," poem.
Volume I-4 Page 53-54
"Our Chaff".
Volume I-4 Page 54
"De Aliquibus".
Volume I-4 Page 54

"Not long ago CHAFF said that he would be 'willing to put on mourning and to go in for sackcloth and ashes when the occasion demanded...," eulogy and poem.
Volume I-5 Page 55-56
"A stranger dropped in at the office, the other day, and, without any ceremony at all, sank into our best plush chair...".
Volume I-5 Page 56-57
"Commercial," cartoon.
Volume I-5 Page 57
"The Race: A Prophecy," poem with illustration.
Volume I-5 Page 58
"The Ways That Are Dark".
Volume I-5 Page 58-59
"A Cold Day," by the author of Those Three American X's.
Volume I-5 Page 59-62
"Acts XVII, 23," cartoon.
Volume I-5 Page 61
"Freddy has just arrived from the West and is leaving the Penna. railway station...," dialogue.
Volume I-5 Page 62
"Martin Luther's Song," poem.
Volume I-5 Page 62
"Alas!" article and poems.
Volume I-5 Page 62-64
"Acute Aphorisms (With Modern Applications)," poem.
Volume I-5 Page 64
"The S.C.C.T.".
Volume I-5 Page 64-65
"Pythagoras Dumkins' Letters Home from College. V".
Volume I-5 Page 66
"Al Fresco, M.A...: 'You have seen the last Century, I suppose?'...," dialogue.
Volume I-5 Page 66
"To A Flower-Favor," poem.
Volume I-5 Page 67
"Athletics: The Inter-Collegiate Athletic Association".
Volume I-5 Page 67-68
"'Eureka,' cried Chaff, 'I've got an idea...'".
Volume I-5 Page 68

"The New Catalogue? Oh, come now, don't be unreasonable. You know the trustees couldn't help it...".
Volume I-6 Page 69
"A haggard uncertainty seems to envelop the movements of the Princeton Tiger...".
Volume I-6 Page 69
"Chess," poem.
Volume I-6 Page 70
"Organizing the New Editorial Board".
Volume I-6 Page 70-72
"The Most Unkindest Cut," cartoon.
Volume I-6 Page 71
"Il S'y Fie," poem.
Volume I-6 Page 72
"In Society".
Volume I-6 Page 72-73
"'It's only the naught-y boys that get Zeros,' as the tutor remarked to the Freshmen who ciph-er honors in vain".
Volume I-6 Page 74
"Tough Luck," poem.
Volume I-6 Page 74
"Cured".
Volume I-6 Page 74-77
"Dust to Dust, cartoon.
Volume I-6 Page 75
"Valentine," poem with illustration.
Volume I-6 Page 78
"Some Model Excuses".
Volume I-6 Page 78-79
"A distinguished historian lately spoke of our language as being clothed with idioms...".
Volume I-6 Page 79
"Athletics: Rowing at the University".
Volume I-6 Page 80-81
"A New Yorker in Philadelphia," cartoon.
Volume I-6 Page 80
"Co-Education Revived," cartoon.
Volume I-6 Page 82
"Our Chaff".
Volume I-6 Page 82
"Metaphysical," dialogue.
Volume I-6 Page 82
"The Serenade," poem.
Volume I-6 Page 82

"In pursuance of the plan developed at the meeting of the Spiritual Conference of College Tooters...".
Volume I-7 Page 83
"'We must form some new rules,' said the poet, between his sips of nectar...".
Volume I-7 Page 82-83
"The inventor who describes his new patent spring mattress as the 'poetry of rest' will make his fortune...".
Volume I-7 Page 84
"CHAFF's watch stopped the other day for some unknown cause...".
Volume I-7 Page 84
"Tenax Propositi," poem.
Volume I-7 Page 84
"A Noble Example".
Volume I-7 Page 84
"A Club Episode: Featherly, who prides himself on the luxurious growth of his beard...".
Volume I-7 Page 84
"The Piræëitic Manuscript," illustrated.
Volume I-7 Page 85-87
"Simkins, a four-foot Freshman, is setting up for a wit...".
Volume I-7 Page 87
"The Punishment," poem.
Volume I-7 Page 88
"Our S.C.C.T. Dispatches: The End Near".
Volume I-7 Page 88
"Our S.C.C.T. Dispatches: The Code at Columbia".
Volume I-7 Page 88-90
"Johnny: 'I wouldn't go to Yale, would you, pop?...,'" cartoon.
Volume I-7 Page 89
"April Fool".
Volume I-7 Page 90
"One Kiss," poem.
Volume I-7 Page 91
"Publius Virgilius Maro de Turbine Meo".
Volume I-7 Page 91-93
"Sympathy," cartoon.
Volume I-7 Page 92
"The Early Worm," poem.
Volume I-7 Page 93
"Athletics: Rowing Prospects Among Our Rivals".
Volume I-7 Page 93-96
"Such is Fame!" cartoon.
Volume I-7 Page 95
"The Childs' Race".
Volume I-7 Page 96
"Our Chaff".
Volume I-7 Page 96

"The Board had been called together to hold an inquest over several Spring poems which had met with a violent and suspicious death and the hands of the Poet...".
Volume I-8 Page 97-98
"Circulating Decimals... The man who goes out between the acts... 'Suspended Animation'...".
Volume I-8 Page 98
"A True Consoler," cartoon.
Volume I-8 Page 99
"At the Races," dialogue.
Volume I-8 Page 99-100
"Two Songs of a Cavalier," poem.
Volume I-8 Page 100
"The kind of acting they have at the Chestnut Street Theatre--Rhealistic".
Volume I-8 Page 100
"Featherly's Youngest Brother on the Circus".
Volume I-8 Page 101-102
"The scientific Juniors fairly breathe physics...".
Volume I-8 Page 102
"The Dream of the First Honor Man".
Volume I-8 Page 102-105
"Toddlekins Saw the Circus," cartoon.
Volume I-8 Page 103
"At the Opera".
Volume I-8 Page 105-107
"At Our Private Theatricals".
Volume I-8 Page 106
"An estimable graduate writes that he does not approve of Chaff, on account of the volatile suggestiveness of the name...".
Volume I-8 Page 107
"That First Client," poem.
Volume I-8 Page 107
"The Last Lap," poem.
Volume I-8 Page 107-108
"Athletics: Cricket".
Volume I-8 Page 108-109
"Rowing: General Notes, The Class Races".
Volume I-8 Page 109-110
"A gilded tile...," illustrated poem.
Volume I-8 Page 109
"Our Chaff".
Volume I-8 Page 110

"The last number of the present volume will be issued on June 15th...".
Volume I-9 Page 111
"CHAFF has already begun to emulate the enthusiastic devotion of the young minister who, directly after his ordination, informed an admiring coterie that he was ready to go to any latitude...".
Volume I-9 Page 111-112
"Reverie," poem by One of Those Conceited '83 Men.
Volume I-9 Page 112
"Curative," cartoon.
Volume I-9 Page 113
"The Inglorious Fourth".
Volume I-9 Page 113-114
"An Excellent Idea".
Volume I-9 Page 114
"Spring Fever," poem.
Volume I-9 Page 115
"Impressions Du Théatre".
Volume I-9 Page 115-118
"A Summer Auction," cartoon.
Volume I-9 Page 117
"At the Aldine...," dialogue.
Volume I-9 Page 118
"Cramming," poem.
Volume I-9 Page 119
"How It Looks".
Volume I-9 Page 119-121
"Jimmy Handicap," cartoon.
Volume I-9 Page 120
"Naughty Tommy: A Tale for the Nursery".
Volume I-9 Page 121-122
"Athletics: Passaic Regatta".
Volume I-9 Page 122
"Athletics: Chaff's Medal".
Volume I-9 Page 122
"Athletics: Letter from Princeton".
Volume I-9 Page 123
"Athletics: The Cricket Championship".
Volume I-9 Page 123
"Athletics: The Intercollegiate Meeting".
Volume I-9 Page 124
"Taken In," cartoon.
Volume I-9 Page 124
"June Job Lots".
Volume I-9 Page 124

"When CHAFF made his first appearance upon the college threshing floor...".
Volume I-10 Page 125
"Facial Whimsicalities".
Volume I-10 Page 125-126
"Commencement," poem.
Volume I-10 Page 126
"The Beacon (St.) Light of Boston... Toddlekins got the governor to send him abroad this summer...".
Volume I-10 Page 126
"He Did, Though," cartoon.
Volume I-10 Page 127
"Commencement Fantasies".
Volume I-10 Page 127-129
"Black and Orange, Blue and White, Red and Blue all in a row...," poem.
Volume I-10 Page 128
"The lumber market was very weak, yesterday...".
Volume I-10 Page 129
"Adieu au Diable," poem.
Volume I-10 Page 129
"Old Ben Comes to Life".
Volume I-10 Page 129-132
"Expectancy," cartoon.
Volume I-10 Page 131
"Chaff's Calendar".
Volume I-10 Page 132
"The Director of the Mint has just published his annual budget... CHAFF takes it all back...".
Volume I-10 Page 132
"Rondel from Two Standpoints," poem.
Volume I-10 Page 133
"Sympathetic Dentistry".
Volume I-10 Page 133-134
"Possibly a Waste of Ammunition," cartoon.
Volume I-10 Page 134
"Many a man's latent musical talent... The best read men in the world...".
Volume I-10 Page 134
"Kismet," poem.
Volume I-10 Page 135
"Our Little Account Book: A Triumphant Comedy in Three Acts and an Epilogue".
Volume I-10 Page 135
"A Change of Base".
Volume I-10 Page 136
"Athletics".
Volume I-10 Page 136-137
"University Records".
Volume I-10 Page 137-138
"Light As Air".
Volume I-10 Page 138
"If".
Volume I-10 Page 138

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