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Miscellaneous 20th Century Community Health photographs

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Held at: University of Pennsylvania: Barbara Bates Center for the Study of The History of Nursing [Contact Us]Claire Fagin Hall, 418 Curie Boulevard, Floor 2U, Philadelphia, PA, 19104-4217

This is a finding aid. It is a description of archival material held at the University of Pennsylvania: Barbara Bates Center for the Study of The History of Nursing. Unless otherwise noted, the materials described below are physically available in their reading room, and not digitally available through the web.

Overview and metadata sections

This collection consists of 85 black and white photographic prints. They were assembled and printed by Diane Hamilton circa 1985. Most of the photographs were originally taken between around 1912 to 1953. The bulk of the undated photographs probably date to the 1920s-1940s. Most of the photographs depict the activities of visiting nurses, including patient care, transportation, office buildings, equipment and supplies, public health outreach initiatives, and other related images. Many of the visiting nurses shown here worked for the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company, Welfare Division. There is also one series depicting military medical care, primarily during the Korean War.

Though the prints date from the mid 1980s, the original dates of the photograph, when known, are listed here. Captions written on the image are given in quotation marks. Photo numbers ending in the letter a indicate a duplicate print of the preceding number.

Gift of Diane Hamilton, 2010.

Publisher
University of Pennsylvania: Barbara Bates Center for the Study of The History of Nursing
Finding Aid Author
Finding aid prepared by Bethany Myers
Access Restrictions

This collection is unrestricted.

Use Restrictions

Photographs are not original, copyright restrictions may apply. Please contact the Center with requests for copying and for authorization to publish, quote or reproduce the material.

Collection Inventory

Scope and Contents note

These images are divided into subseries based on the place identified. Most of the photographs are of visiting nurses providing in-home patient care, but there are also depictions of outdoor scenes: notably building exteriors and public health demonstrations.

"Baltimore," nurse and patient with a leg injury, undated.
Folder 1 Photo 1
"Baltimore," group of nurses sitting around a table, undated.
Folder 1 Photo 2
Group of nurses sitting around a table, undated.
Folder 1 Photo 2a
Staff of Nurses of Visiting Nurse Association of Chicago Including School Nurses, group photo, 1909.
Folder 2 Photo 3
"Chicago," nurse, mother, and infant, post-delivery, undated.
Folder 2 Photo 4
"Chicago, Illinois," nurse with female patient in wheelchair, undated.
Folder 2 Photo 5
"Cleveland, Nursing for minor injuries," nurse tending a child with a bandaged head, 1913.
Folder 3 Photo 6
"Cleveland, Nursing for minor injuries," nurse tending a child with a bandaged head, 1913.
Folder 3 Photo 6a
"Cleveland," nurse tending African American patient, undated.
Folder 3 Photo 7
"Cleveland," nurse tending African American patient, undated.
Folder 3 Photo 7a
"Nursing Services Cleveland," nurse with elderly patient, undated.
Folder 3 Photo 8
"Cleveland," mother, infant, and older child, undated.
Folder 3 Photo 9
Framingham Community Health Station, building exterior, undated.
Folder 4 Photo 10
"Framingham, Mass. Company's first major demonstration conducted with the National Tuberculosis Association to control tuberculosis, then the third leading cause of death," nurses with women and children, 1916-1923.
Folder 4 Photo 11
"Framingham, Mass. Company's first major demonstration conducted with the National Tuberculosis Association to control tuberculosis, then the third leading cause of death," nurses with women and children, 1916-1923.
Folder 4 Photo 11a
"Baby Welfare Station, Framingham," infant check up, undated.
Folder 4 Photo 12
Framingham Children's Health Camp, nurses and children outdoors, undated.
Folder 4 Photo 13
Clean Milk' Demonstration in Framingham, Massachusetts, 1917.
Folder 4 Photo 14
"Thetford Mines," road, undated.
Folder 6 Photo 17
Thetford Mines Maternity Clinic, undated.
Folder 6 Photo 18
"Henry Street nurse taken in 1903 near St. Peter's Church and Cemetary in the Bronx," nurse in carriage, 1903.
Folder 5 Photo 15
"Welfare Nursing, NYC, convalescing from typhoid fever," nurse and doctor with patient, undated.
Folder 5 Photo 16
"Neu Beeby, St. Louis, MO. 1919 PH course, 1921 married", 1916-1921.
Folder 7 Photo 19
"Neu Beeby, St. Louis, MO. 1919 PH course, 1921 married", 1916-1921.
Folder 7 Photo 19a
"Welfare Division Nurses - New Orleans, an Instructive Visit," two nurses getting into car, undated.
Folder 7 Photo 20
Back is labeled "Baltimore, 1912," but the front is labeled "The Visiting Nurse Society of Philadelphia," nurse with mother and infant, 1912.
Folder 7 Photo 21
"Providence VNA," group photo, 1912.
Folder 7 Photo 22

Scope and Contents note

This series consists of portraits of individuals, with one candid group photo.

"Miss Carolyn M. Hidden, Field Supervisor, Keystone Territory", undated.
Folder 8 Photo 23
"Place: Miss Von Miklos' Studio, Nursing Services Pictures" portrait, December 14, 1938.
Folder 8 Photo 24
"Mrs. Margaret Howard", undated.
Folder 8 Photo 25
"Jerome Apfel, Accounting Bureau Head, Associated with Nursing Service", undated.
Folder 8 Photo 26
"Bernadine Stiegal, Group Nursing Consultant", undated.
Folder 8 Photo 27
"Miss Haupt", undated.
Folder 8 Photo 28
"Left to Right: Williard, unidentified, unidentified, unidentified, Hegeman, Fiske", undated.
Folder 8 Photo 29

Scope and Contents note

This series' images show the offices of the Metropolitan Life Insurance Co.'s Welfare Division, along with other office interiors of unknown organizations. There are also photographs of supplies used by visiting nurses and one image showing a public health education exhibit.

"The Staff for Urinalyses in the Normal School Laboratory During the Medical Examination Campaign." / "Nurses Engages to Canvass and Assist Physicians in Home Examination Work.", undated.
Folder 9 Photo 30
"Nursing Services Supply Room", undated.
Folder 9 Photo 31
Office interior with female clerks, undated.
Folder 9 Photo 32
"Welfare Division, Nursing Services," office interior, undated.
Folder 9 Photo 33
"Welfare Nursing, Luncheon to Nursing Supervisors. Standing, left to right: Beulah Osborne, Mary Horm, Ruth Waterbury, Marie Houle, Emma Rocque, Irene MacCullough, Monica Moore, Eugenia Atwell, Mary Dickerman, Elizabeth Wood, Carolyn C. Hidden, Hilga Nelson, Vera Warner MacVittie, Maude Steeves, Elizabeth Tennent, Theresa O'Neill, Anna Barr, Emma Habenicht. Seated, left to right: Matilda Johnson, Alice Aherm, Dr. Donald B. Armstrong, Helen LaMalle, Dr. Lee Frankel, Alice Bagley, Minnie Bridges Cunningham", January 27, 1925.
Folder 9 Photo 34
"Welfare Division, Nursing Service," nurse standing, undated.
Folder 9 Photo 35
Visiting Nurse offices, coat racks, undated.
Folder 9 Photo 36
"Uniform and Equipment," table with containers, bag, other supplies, undated.
Folder 9 Photo 37
"Uniforms and Equipment," full body portrait of visiting nurse, undated.
Folder 9 Photo 38
"West Division Nursing Services - Uniforms and Equipment," Visiting Nurse Metropolitan Life textile, undated.
Folder 9 Photo 39
"Convent on exhibit," Metropolitan Life Insurance Co. public health display, infant textiles, February 10, 1926.
Folder 9 Photo 40
Miss Delano and Staff in her Office. Upper row, left to right: Sarah Addison, Harriet Douglas, Vashti Bartlett, Virginia Ward, Anna Reeves, A. Maury Carter, Lucy Minnigerode, Katrina Hertzer. Lower row, left to right: Helen S. Hay, Clara D. Noyes, Jane A. Delano, Agnes G. Deans, Anna Kerr., undated.
Folder 9 Photo 41

Scope and Contents note

This series contains photographs of nurses and their modes of transportation at unidentified locations. Several of the photographs are duplicates of one nurse and her bicycle. Accompanying those photos is a print of a newspaper clipping about visiting nurses using automobiles.

Photocopy from newspaper, nurse in automobile, undated.
Folder 10 Photo 42
Visting nurses, bicycle and automobile (photo collage), undated.
Folder 10 Photo 43
Visiting nurse on bicycle, isolated from background, undated.
Folder 10 Photo 44
"Welfare Division Nurse," Visiting nurse on bicycle, undated.
Folder 10 Photo 45
Visiting nurse on bicycle, undated.
Folder 10 Photo 45a

Scope and Contents note

This series consists mainly of photographic prints of pamphlet covers. These pamphlets, posters, and other ephemera were for the most part issued by the Metropolitan Life Insurance Co., though there are also unrelated informational materals about WWI nursing and the influenza epidemic.

News clipping, "Ready for the Call": visiting nurses driving autombiles, undated.
Folder 11 Photo 46
Visting Nurses for Employees, poster, undated.
Folder 11 Photo 47
A Friend in Need is a Friend Indeed, Metropolitan Life Insurance Co. poster, undated.
Folder 11 Photo 48
Your Friend the Nurse, Metropolitan Life Insurance Co. poster, undated.
Folder 11 Photo 49
Welfare Publications, Metropolitan Life Insurance Co. poster, undated.
Folder 11 Photo 50
A War Upon Consumption, Metropolitan Life Insurance Co. poster, 1909.
Folder 11 Photo 51
"A War Upon Consumption first welfare health pamphlet", 1909.
Folder 11 Photo 51a
The Welfare Division informational sign for Metropolitan Life Insurance Co., undated.
Folder 11 Photo 52
"Swat the Fly Campaign," From Flies and Filth to Fever to Food poster, 1909.
Folder 11 Photo 53
Sheet with biographical information, nurse casualities in WWI - Frances Bartlett, Curry Desha Breckenridge, and Ruth V. and Viola E. Lundholm, undated.
Folder 11 Photo 54
Deaths Registered to Influenza, 1976.
Folder 11 Photo 55

Scope and Contents note

This series contains photographs depicting public health initiatives at unidentified locations. Three of the images show diptheria immunization events, and the other two illustrate birth registration and a sanitation campaign.

"Clean up campaigns", undated.
Folder 12 Photo 56
"Birth Registration," man, woman, and child, undated.
Folder 12 Photo 57
"Diptheria," vaccination, nurse and doctor with a woman and two children, 1948.
Folder 12 Photo 58
"1st Metropolitan diptheria campaign, agency staff often set example by having own children immunized first", 1925.
Folder 12 Photo 59
"1st Metropolitan diptheria campaign, agency staff often set example by having own children immunized first", 1925.
Folder 12 Photo 59a

Scope and Contents note

These images are divided into two subseries: pre-Korean War and the Korean War. With one exception, they were all copied from published printed sources and are captioned. The unknown patient may not be related to military healthcare.

Typical Emergency Hospital - Corey Hill, Brookline, Massachusetts, tents on field, undated.
Folder 13 Photo 60
A crowded European army hospital, undated.
Folder 13 Photo 61
Korean War: The Hospital ship USNS Repose, arriving in Pusan. Soldiers wounded during the fighting were evacuated by air and sea to hospitals in Japan and the United States. While the forces from the Inch'on beachhead advances toward the Han River line, those advancing from the south took the high ground northwest of Yongsan and drove toward a junction with the units in the north., 1950-1953.
Folder 14 Photo 62
Korean War: Typical terrain of the area near the reservoir, showing the narrow winding road and electric power station where the U.N. forces were delayed until the parachuted bridge was assembled and put in place. On 11 December, after a thirteen-day fight, the U.N. forces broke out of the communist trap and emerged from the hills of northeast Korea onto the plains of Hamhung., 1950-1953.
Folder 14 Photo 63
Korean War: UNCACK Chief Nurse with Korean women examining American women's uniforms donated to hospitals, August 1952.
Folder 14 Photo 64
Korean War: Army nurse off duty, 1950-1953.
Folder 14 Photo 65
Korean War: Casualities of fight for Hill 931 receiving medical attention at an aid station in 2d Division area, 1950-1953.
Folder 14 Photo 66
Korean War: Casualities of fight for Hill 931 receiving medical attention at an aid station in 2d Division area, 1950-1953.
Folder 14 Photo 66a
Korean War: Medical aid men dressing wounds at an aid station near base of White Horse., 1950-1953.
Folder 14 Photo 67
Korean War: Helicopter landing to pick up a wounded soldier for evacuation to a rear area hospital. Container on the side of the helicopter holds the casualty., 1950-1953.
Folder 14 Photo 68
Korean War: Litter bearers of the 7th Division, moving cautiously over ice and snow, bring in a wounded man, 1950-1953.
Folder 14 Photo 69
Korean War: A nurse aboard a plane checks her patients during a flight from Korea to southern Japan, 1950-1953.
Folder 14 Photo 70
Korean War: Liberated American are escorted down the ramp of a C-124 upon arrival in Japan for medical treatment before continuing the trip back to the Unites States, 1950-1953.
Folder 14 Photo 71
Korean War: Liberated American are escorted down the ramp of a C-124 upon arrival in Japan for medical treatment before continuing the trip back to the Unites States, 1950-1953.
Folder 14 Photo 71a
Korean? Patient, undated.
Folder 14 Photo 72

Scope and Contents note

This series consists of two images: a photograph of hospital beds, context unknown, and a modern photograph of nurses working at the Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania.

Clinic interior, beds, undated.
Folder 15 Photo 73
"Intensive Nursing Care at HUP", undated, 1980s?.
Folder 15 Photo 74

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