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Houston Community Center (Philadelphia, Pa.) Records
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Held at: Temple University Libraries: Special Collections Research Center [Contact Us]
This is a finding aid. It is a description of archival material held at the Temple University Libraries: Special Collections Research Center. Unless otherwise noted, the materials described below are physically available in their reading room, and not digitally available through the web.
Overview and metadata sections
The Houston Community Center was founded as St. Martha's House in 1901 with two purposes: "to furnish a center of health, physical and spiritual improvement and to be a Field Work Center for young women who were in training for Church parish work." F. Houston originally proposed the idea of a settlement house in South Philadelphia to Bishop Whitaker of the Episcopal Church. Deaconess Jean Colesbury established the settlement on South Eighth Street and was Deaconess-in-charge until her resignation in 1930. Ties to the Church were strong at first but gradually lessened until the final legal tie was in 1961. In 1966, the settlement changed its name to "Houston Community Center" to honor Samuel Houston. The Greenwich Branch of the settlement opened in 1968 on South Sixth Street.
The settlement's early activities were typical of neighborhood houses throughout the United States. Houston was especially interested in improving the skills of homemakers in the cooking, area, and the settlement sponsored a Domestic Circle in addition to classes in cooking, sewing, and kitchen-gardening. Activities for boys were limited at first, but a kindergarten, Guild, and library attracted many children. By 1914, the settlement programs included boys' gym classes and boys' clubs. A medical dispensary opened in 1910 and a dental clinic in 1923. A milk station and savings bank were also part of the early program.
Jewish and Polish people, and Lithuanians lived around the settlement in its early years. A Jewish Scout troop was organized by 1914. The Daughters of America started in 1933 as a place where Italian mothers could learn American homemaking and child care skills as well have programs oriented around their interests. African-Americans gradually moved into the area and the Dunbar Club was organized in the 1930s for African-American women. An Auxiliary Board of Directors advised the staff on programs and helped raise funds.
After World War II, St. Martha's House moved away from traditional in-house programs and concerned itself more and more with community problems such as urban renewal and the Delaware Expressway. St. Martha's director was one of the founders of Southwark Community Council during World War II. The settlement staff worked closely with the Community Council and various neighborhood groups, such as Greenwich Neighbors, to a Youth Council and various job programs for youth. St. Martha's program of Opportunity Clubs began about 1960 in local schools and expanded several years later into the extensive School-Settlement Program co - sponsored by the Delaware Valley Settlement Alliance settlements throughout the city.
Collection contains administrative records including Board of Directors meeting minutes, annual reports, building maintenance records, financial records including budget material, and membership material, as well as scrapbooks and records of clubs and allied organizations. The collection also contains undated and unidentified photographs depicting children engaged in various organized activities; luncheons; senior citizens; vacant lots and buildings; slides, two rolls of 8mm color film, and one halftone block of the organization's building.
Series 2: Financial/Membership Records, 1937-1960
Series 3: Program Files, 1932-1960s
Series 4: Outside Agencies, 1960s, undated
Series 5: Photographs (PC-36), circa 1904-1969, undated
Deposited through the organization by Henry Meigs, October 1971, Accession 103.
Original audiovisual materials, as well as preservation and duplicating masters, may not be played. Researchers must consult use copies, or if none exist must pay for a use copy. Certain digital files may also be inaccessible. Please contact the Special Collections Research Center for more information.
Finding aid revised according to contemporary archival standards in May 2016.
Organization
Subject
- Children -- Pennsylvania -- Philadelphia
- Social settlements -- Pennsylvania -- Philadelphia
- Urban renewal -- Pennsylvania -- Philadelphia
Place
- Publisher
- Temple University Libraries: Special Collections Research Center
- Finding Aid Author
- Machine-readable finding aid created by: Rajkumar Natarajan, Sky Global Services India (P) Ltd.
- Finding Aid Date
- February 2024
- Access Restrictions
-
Collection is open for research.
- Use Restrictions
-
The Houston Community Center (Philadelphia, Pa.) Records are in custody of the Special Collections Research Center, Temple University Libraries. Intellectual property rights, including copyright, belong to the authors or their legal heirs and assigns. Researchers are responsible for determining the identity of rights holders and obtaining their permission for publication and for other purposes where stated.
Collection Inventory
Series 1 includes Board of Director's minutes (1953-1969), chronicles annual reports (1931-1933, 1954-1958), personnel records and building maintenance records from 1950s and 1960s.
Series 2 includes financial records from 1937-1960 and 1958-1960, budget material from 1960s, and membership cards from 1945-1961.
Series 3 includes an activity ledger (1932-1939), and records of house clubs and neighborhood organizations (Southwark Community Council and Greenwich Neighbors), primarily for 1950s and 1960s.
Series 4 includes various local and national agencies of interest to the settlement extensive records on the Delaware Valley Settlement Alliance School-Settlement Program in the late 1960s.
Series 5 consists of approximately 250 photographs, 100 color slides, 2 rolls of 8mm color film, and one half tone plate of the organization's building. Most photos are undated and unidentified. Images in the collection mostly portray children at various activities including sports and camps. 14 slides depict streets and buildings under the topic "Whitman Urban Renewal." Also includes luncheons, senior citizens, Southwark Community Council Athletic Field, and vacant buildings and lots. Photographers include Robert Bauers, Casella Studio, Herm Gellar, Thomas Hanks, Milton R. Holmes, Laskey Studio, Sol Levitt, A.D. Porter, and Slutsky Studio.
8mm film, 2 small reels