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Robert B. Wolf and Morris Wolf Papers
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Held at: Temple University Libraries: Special Collections Research Center [Contact Us]
This is a finding aid. It is a description of archival material held at the Temple University Libraries: Special Collections Research Center. Unless otherwise noted, the materials described below are physically available in their reading room, and not digitally available through the web.
Overview and metadata sections
Robert B. Wolf was born on August 18, 1914 in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania. He graduated from Haverford College in 1936 and received his J.D. from Harvard Law School in 1939. During World War II, Wolf served in the U.S. Army and was assigned to the International Military Tribunal (IMT) trials at Nuremberg, where he gathered witnesses for the prosecution.
Upon his return to the United States, Wolf pursued his interests in government reform and housing issues. In 1950 he served as a draftsman on Philadelphia's Home Rule Charter, and in 1951 he ran - unsuccessfully - for City Council. He was a founding Director of the Greater Philadelphia Movement and chairman of the city's Coordinated Housing Improvement Program (CHIP). In 1956, he served in the Eisenhower Administration as General Counsel of the Federal Housing Association (FHA).
From 1939 to 1985, Wolf was a partner at Wolf, Block, Schorr and Solis-Cohen, the legal firm founded by his father, Morris Wolf. Following his retirement from the firm in 1985, Wolf directed his efforts towards juvenile justice reform. He served as a Director and Vice President for Government Liaison of the Citizens Crime Commission of Philadelphia (CCC), and was appointed to the Juvenile Advisory Committee of the Pennsylvania Commission on Crime and Delinquency (PCCD). Wolf also served as chairman of the Youth Services Coordinating Commission (YSCC) in Philadelphia and was appointed as a master to review and report on the city's Youth Study Center (YSC). In addition to his involvement with a number of juvenile justice organizations at both the state and local levels, Wolf served on the boards of the Eastern Division of the Pennsylvania Economy League (PEL) and the Schools of Social Work at the University of Pennsylvania and the University of Southern California. He also taught courses in urban housing at Haverford College and Temple University.
Robert B. Wolf married Elinor Kemper in 1936 and they had two children, Virginia and Edwin (Ned). They later divorced and Wolf married Caryl Lofquist in 1972. Robert B. Wolf passed away on March 25, 2005, at the age of 90.
Morris Wolf was born in Philadelphia in 1883. He attended William Penn Charter and later graduated from the University of Pennsylvania Law School. Upon graduation, Wolf and Horace Stern formed a law partnership that evolved into Wolf, Block, Schorr and Solis-Cohen. Morris Wolf served as Philadelphia District Attorney, Deputy Attorney General of Pennsylvania, and General Counsel for the Foreign Operations Administration (FOA) in Washington, D.C. In 1919, he traveled to France as a captain with the Red Cross. Wolf served on the Board of Directors of numerous organizations, and was a trustee of the University of Pennsylvania, the Philadelphia Art Museum, Albert Einstein Medical Center, and the Stephen Girard Estate. He also served as President of the Federation of Jewish Agencies and Vice President of the YM-YWHA Branch of the Jewish Ys and Centers. Morris Wolf was married four times and had two children, Robert and Edwin Wolf II.
The Robert B. Wolf and Morris Wolf Papers document Wolf's involvement in the fields of juvenile justice advocacy and governmental reform in the City of Philadelphia and Pennsylvania. The bulk of the collection documents his juvenile justice activities with organizations such as the Youth Study Center, the Citizens Crime Commission, the Youth Services Coordinating Commission, and the Pennsylvania Commission on Crime and Delinquency. The collection also includes records related to Wolf's interest in juvenile justice legislation, youth services, political reform, and urban housing. Materials include correspondence, meeting minutes, newspaper clippings, reports, speeches, and photographs. In addition, this collection contains personal papers created by Robert B. Wolf's father, Morris Wolf. Morris Wolf's materials include correspondence, newspaper clippings, photographs, travel memorabilia, and speeches.
Series 2: Citizens Crime Commission (CCC), 1975-1994
Series 3: Youth Services Coordinating Commission/Office (YSCC/YSCO), 1973-1987
Series 4: Pennsylvania Commission on Crime and Delinquency (PCCD), Juvenile Advisory Committee (JAC), 1978-1992
Series 5: Juvenile Justice Committees and Task Forces, 1974-1997
Series 6: Other Organizations, 1950-1995
Series 7: Special Projects and Reference Files, 1949-1998
Series 8: Wolf, Block, Schorr and Solis-Cohen, 1955-2003
Series 9: Personal Materials, 1910-1997
Series 10: Morris Wolf, 1876-1979
The bulk of the collection was donated by Caryl L. Wolf in December 2008. A small portion of Series 10 was acquired in 2006. Collection previously administered by the Philadelphia Jewish Archives Center, acquired by Temple in June 2009.
Collection processed and finding aid prepared in February 2014 by Jenna Marrone, Project Archivist, Special Collections Research Center. Researchers should note that the collection was organized to maintain as much of Wolf's filing system as possible. As a result, there is some overlap between the series.
People
Organization
- Citizens Crime Commission of Philadelphia
- Greater Philadelphia Movement
- Greater Philadelphia Partnership
- Pennsylvania Commission on Crime and Delinquency
- Pennsylvania Economy League. Eastern Division
- Pennsylvania. Juvenile Court Judges' Commission
- Pennsylvania Juvenile Justice Task Force
- Wolf, Block, Schorr, and Solis-Cohen
- Youth Services Coordinating Commission (Philadelphia Pa.)
- Youth Study Center (Philadelphia Pa.)
Subject
- Children--Services for--Philadelphia
- Juvenile corrections--Pennsylvania--Philadelphia
- Juvenile courts--Pennsylvania
- Juvenile delinquency and crime prevention reports
- Youth--Services for--Pennsylvania
Place
- Publisher
- Temple University Libraries: Special Collections Research Center
- Finding Aid Author
- Machine-readable finding aid created by: Rajkumar Natarajan, Sky Global Services India (P) Ltd.
- Finding Aid Date
- May 2024
- Access Restrictions
-
Collection is open for research. Some materials in Series 1 and Series 5 are restricted for a period of 75 years from the date of creation due to the presence of third-party juvenile records. Restrictions, where applicable, are noted at the file level.
- Use Restrictions
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The Robert B. Wolf and Morris Wolf Papers are the physical property of the Special Collections Research Center, Temple University Libraries. Literary rights, including copyright, belong to the authors or their legal heirs and assigns. Researchers are responsible for determining the identity of rights holders and obtaining their permission for publication and for other purposes where stated.
Collection Inventory
Series 1 contains records created and collected by Wolf in his role as Master of Philadelphia's Youth Study Center. He was appointed to the position by the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania following Santiago vs. City of Philadelphia, a case that sought to end the abusive conditions and perpetual overcrowding issues at the YSC. The documentation in this series reflects Wolf's efforts to monitor the YSC's juvenile population and to ensure compliance with the Santiago Consent Decree. The materials include correspondence, meeting minutes, reports, and population statistics. This series is arranged alphabetically by subject.
Series 2 contains materials related to Wolf's involvement with the non-profit educational and advisory committee dedicated to fighting crime in the Delaware Valley. Wolf served as a Director of the CCC as well as Vice President for Government Liaison. Documentation includes correspondence, committee and task force meeting minutes, and many reports published by the CCC. This series is arranged alphabetically by subject.
Series 3 contains material related to Wolf in his role of chairman of the YSCC. Materials include correspondence, meeting minutes, and reports of the various committees. This series also contains files related to Act 148 legislation, which restructured funding for juvenile services in Pennsylvania. This series is arranged alphabetically by subject.
Series 4 contains documentation created and collected by Wolf as JAC chairman. Materials include correspondence, meeting minutes, and agenda, as well as proposals and reports. This series is arranged alphabetically by subject.
Series 5 contains materials created by Wolf over the course of his involvement with a number of juvenile justice organizations, task forces, and committees at both the state and local level. Organizations include the Juvenile Court Judges' Commission (JCJC), the Juvenile Justice Center of Pennsylvania's Governor's Justice Commission, the Juvenile Justice Policy Group, and the Philadelphia Citizens for Children and Youth (PCCY), among others. Materials include correspondence, meeting minutes, and reports. This series is arranged alphabetically by organization.
Series 6 contains materials generated from Wolf's involvement with non-juvenile justice organizations. These organizations include the American Jewish Committee, the Benjamin Franklin Foundation, the Coordinated Housing Improvement Program (CHIP), the Greater Philadelphia Movement, the Pennsylvania Economy League (PEL), and the Philadelphia Committee on City Policy (PCCP), among others. Wolf's teaching materials for courses at Haverford College and Temple University can also be found here, in addition to documentation related to Wolf's role on the boards for the Schools of Social Work at the University of Pennsylvania and the University of Southern California. Records include correspondence, meeting minutes, publications, and reports, as well as course materials. This series is arranged alphabetically by organization.
Series 7 contains Wolf's reference files, as well as materials related to cross-organizational projects. Wolf's reference files include pamphlets, publications, journals, newsletters, conference and workshop programs, reports, and Pennsylvania legislative Bills. There are project files related to the state's Children and Youth Services Coordination Project, the Philadelphia Home Rule Charter, and the writing of a Juvenile Justice System Assessment. This series is arranged alphabetically by title.
Series 8 contains files related to the firm. Many of the files were created after Wolf's retirement in 1985. Materials include correspondence, firm information, meeting presentations, and newspaper clippings. This series is arranged alphabetically by subject.
Series 9 contains Wolf's personal materials, including his personal correspondence, biographical information and resumes, photographs of family and friends, travel memorabilia, and writings. There are also memorials related to his brother, Edwin II, and his son, Ned. This series is arranged alphabetically by subject.
Series 10 contains records belonging to Morris Wolf that were donated along with Robert's papers. Materials include correspondence, articles, newspaper clippings, photographs, and travel memorabilia. There is correspondence written by Morris while overseas with the Red Cross in 1919, as well as documentation related to his involvement with French Indochina in his role as General Counsel for the Foreign Operations Administration (FOA). This series also includes five decades of speeches given by Morris Wolf during special events, graduation exercises, and on behalf of the many organizations he was involved with. This series is arranged alphabetically by subject.