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Walter Massey Phillips Oral Histories
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Held at: Temple University Libraries: Special Collections Research Center [Contact Us]
This is a finding aid. It is a description of archival material held at the Temple University Libraries: Special Collections Research Center. Unless otherwise noted, the materials described below are physically available in their reading room, and not digitally available through the web.
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Walter M. Phillips, Sr. (1912-1985), was active in Philadelphia civic affairs for more than thirty years. A graduate of Episcopal Academy, Princeton, and Harvard Law School, he was an organizer of the City Policy Committee, President of the Citizens' Council on City Planning, Board Member of the Greater Philadelphia Movement, President of the Philadelphia Housing Association, Board Member of the Committee of Seventy, and was a consultant to Penjerdel. He managed Joseph Clark's successful race for Mayor of Philadelphia in 1951, and served in Clark's cabinet as City Representative and Director of Commerce through 1955. From 1952 to 1962, Phillips was Executive Secretary with the Delaware River Basin Advisory Committee, later the Delaware River Basin Commission. Phillips was active in a variety of public and private agencies and was Chairman of the Southeastern Pennsylvania Chapter of the Americans for Democratic Action and a Trustee of Lincoln University. He was the reform candidate against Mayor Tate in the 1963 Democratic primary election. In the 1970s Phillips was Director of the Honey Hollow Watershed Association. After retiring in 1974, Phillips initiated this oral history project, during which he interviewed many of the local government leaders with whom he had worked.
This collection contains oral history interviews conducted by Phillips between 1974 and 1980 with approximately 160 Philadelphia civic and political leaders on approximately 277 cassette tapes. Phillips was assisted in the project by Barbara Fraser and Helen McMahon, as well as by his wife, Mary B. Phillips. Topics covered include subjects related to Philadelphia city government and history between the late 1930s and the 1970s. Also included in the collection are printed transcripts for many of the interviews, some of which have also been digitized, as well as newspaper clippings, biographical information, and other materials related to the interviewees. Many of the transcripts contain extensive notes, corrections, and annotations.
The collection is arranged into 1 series, Oral histories, 1974-1980. Physically, the collection is divided into 3 sections: interview cassette tapes, transcripts, and background information files. In the inventory below, materials appear together under the name of the person interviewed, with an indication of in which box the tapes, transcripts, and files are stored.
Walter Massey Phillips donated the oral history tapes, transcripts, and background information in 1977.
A number of transcripts of oral histories from this collection have been digitized and are available online.
Original audiovisual materials, as well as preservation and duplicating masters, may not be played. Researchers must consult use copies, or if none exist must pay for a use copy. Certain digital files may also be inaccessible. Please contact the Special Collections Research Center for more information.
Finding aid revised according to contemporary archival standards in April 2015 by Katy Rawdon, Coordinator of Technical Services.
People
Subject
- City planning -- Pennsylvania -- Philadelphia
- Municipal charter -- Pennsylvania -- Philadelphia
- Municipal government -- Pennsylvania -- Philadelphia
- Municipal officials and employees -- Pennsylvania -- Philadelphia
- Social reformers -- Pennsylvania -- Philadelphia
- Politicians -- Pennsylvania -- Philadelphia
- Urban policy -- Pennsylvania -- Philadelphia
- Urban renewal -- Pennsylvania -- Philadelphia
- Civic improvement -- Pennsylvania -- Philadelphia
Place
- Publisher
- Temple University Libraries: Special Collections Research Center
- Finding Aid Author
- Machine-readable finding aid created by: Rajkumar Natarajan, Sky Global Services India (P) Ltd.
- Finding Aid Date
- February 2024
- Access Restrictions
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Collection is open for research. Some interviews are closed to research until a specified date.
- Use Restrictions
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The Walter Massey Phillips Oral Histories are the physical property of the Special Collections Research Center, Temple University Libraries. Intellectual property rights, including copyright, belong in some cases to Temple University Libraries, and in other cases to the authors or their legal heirs and assigns. Researchers are responsible for determining the identity of rights holders and obtaining their permission for publication and for other purposes where stated.
Collection Inventory
Sadie Alexander was a Philadelphia lawyer and civil rights advocate. She was the first African American woman to earn a law degree from the University of Pennsylvania, and also the first to earn a PhD in economics and to practice law in Philadelphia. Alexander was appointed to the Philadelphia Human Relations Commission in 1952, when it was created by Mayor Joseph Clark. She helped write the home rule charter that governs the commission. She became chairman of the commission in 1962, when she began a campaign to integrate labor unions and to open housing and jobs to minorities. She was appointed in 1960 to the Board of Examiners of Philadelphia County and for seven years was an assistant city solicitor. She was married to the late Common Pleas Court Judge Raymond Pace Alexander, a Harvard Law School graduate, civil rights leader, and former member of Philadelphia City Council.
Gustave Amsterdam joined Bankers Securities Corporation, the real-estate and retailing company built by the late Albert M. Greenfield, in 1939. When Greenfield stepped down in 1959, Amsterdam became Chairman of Bankers Securities. Amsterdam served as Chairman of the Redevelopment Authority from 1958 to 1969. He was one of the early proponents of Market Street East, and was a member of the board of the Bicentennial Corporation.
Edmund Bacon was Managing Director of the Philadelphia Housing Association from 1940 to 1943, and from 1946 to 1949 he was a senior land planner with the Philadelphia City Planning Commission. In 1949, he became Executive Director of that agency, and he continued in that position until 1970, when he retired as Philadelphia's planning director.
John Bailey was Deputy Streets Commissioner in Philadelphia from 1954 to1955. He was Deputy Managing Director concerned with transportation under Mayor Richardson Dilworth. He served as Executive Director of the Urban Traffic and Transportation Board and was Initial Chief Administrative Officer of SEPTA from 1964 to 1967.
Boyd Barnard was an industrial and commercial realtor in Philadelphia for more than sixty years, including with the Jackson-Cross Company in Center City. In his interview he comments on the changes that he observed in Philadelphia and its economy.
Edward G. Bauer was City Solicitor during the Tate administration. Prior to becoming City Solicitor, Bauer was legal counsel for the Committee of 70. In his interview, Bauer discusses the various legal issues and events during the Tate years, including the organization of SEPTA, the Port Corporation, and the home rule charter supplement which set up the Board of Education.
Samuel Baxter was Commissioner and Chief Engineer, Philadelphia Water Department, from 1952 to 1971. Prior to that position, Baxter held several posts in the Philadelphia Department of Public Work, and served as Emergency and Disaster Coordinator for the city from 1952 to 1971. He retired from public service in 1971 to do consulting work.
Henry Beerits, a Philadelphia lawyer, formed the Lawyer's Council on Civic Affairs in 1940, a group of about 15 young lawyers who met to discuss city problems. It later merged with the City Policy Committee and the Junior Board of Commerce to become the Joint Committee on City Planning. This group eventually was responsible for the ordinance that created the Philadelphia City Planning Commission.
David Berger was city Solicitor under Richardson Dilworth, succeeding Abe Freedman in that post. Prior to his appointment, Berger was head of the tax review board. In his interview Berger recounts his adventures as a naval officer in World War II, and his chance meeting with Richardson Dilworth on a remote South Pacific island, during which they pledged that if they survived the war they would return to "clean up" Philadelphia and rescue it from corruption. Berger was a great admirer of Dilworth and actively campaigned for him in all of his political races. In this interview, he provides glimpses of Dilworth's handling of critical issues.
Lenora Berson and her husband, Norman, were active in the formation of the Central City Reform Democrats, a group which operated outside of the Democratic City Committee. They were successful in organizing an independent ward in Center City which was consistently able to win elections for the candidates they endorsed. Berson was also been active in Americans for Democratic Action and served as the President of the Philadelphia chapter.
Norman Berson was one of the founders of the Central Philadelphia Reform Democrats in 1963.
A Yale graduate, Peter Binzen later studied at Harvard where he was a Niemann Fellow researched problems in American education. He worked at the Philadelphia Evening Bulletin in the early 1950s, having previously worked as a freelance feature story writer in Europe. At the Bulletin he was education reporter, urban affairs editor, business column writer, metropolitan editor, and wrote a business column. He published a book titled Whitetown, U.S.A., and collaborated with Joseph Daughen on The Wreck of the Penn Central and The Cop Who Would Be King, the latter describing Mayor Rizzo's rise to power.
Genevieve Blatt was a judge of the Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania from 1972 until her retirement. Judge Blatt held a number of posts in state government, serving under Governors Leader and Lawrence. She was Executive Director of the State Treasury Department and Secretary of Internal Affairs. She was a Democratic candidate for U.S. Senate in 1964.
Harry Block was active in the Philadelphia labor movement beginning in 1933. He held various offices of the AFL, Pennsylvania CIO Council, and AFL-CIO.
John Boardman became an employee of INCODEL (Interstate Commission on the Delaware River) when it was first organized in 1936 by the legislative commissions on interstate cooperation of the Delaware River Basin states. In his interview he discusses water use, supply, pollution, and other issues.
John Bodine was a lawyer, and served as second President of the City Policy Committee in the late 1930s. He was active on the Citizen's Council on City Planning and became the President of that group in the 1950s. He was a member of the Urban Traffic and Transportation Board, responsible for the formation of SEPTA, in the 1950s. Bodine was also an organizer of Penjerdel in the mid-1950s.
William Bodine was president of Arthur C. Kaufmann and Associates, of the World Affairs Council of Philadelphia, and of Jefferson Medical College and Medical Center. His career also included banking and insurance an investment house experience. After serving with distinction in World War II, where he eventually became an aide to General Eisenhower, Bodine became a registered representative at Montgomery, Scott & Co. He left that position to become assistant treasurer of Tradesmens National Bank & Trust Co. (now Provident National Bank), and later served as financial secretary at Penn Mutual Life Insurance Co.
Nellie Bok served on boards supporting mothers' assistance, blind relief, and old age relief, as well as the Race Relations Commission. She was the widow of Judge Curtis Bok, and in her interview she describes her husband's interest in improving Philadelphia government, his concern about prisoners, and his work with Jack Kelly, Matthew McCloskey, Gerald Flood, and Joe Clark in helping to revitalize the Democratic Party. She also describes the founding of the Curtis Publishing Company and Ladies Home Journal.
Richard Bond was President of John Wanamaker retail stores in Philadelphia from 1952 to 1969, when he retired and became Chairman of the Board. He was Chairman of the United Fund in 1955, and served as President of the Chamber of Commerce. He was an organizer of the Black Coalition in the 1960s, which later became the Urban Coalition. He was a trustee of the Penn Central railroad during its reorganization after its bankruptcy and he served as President of the Philadelphia Orchestra for many years.
Michael Bradley was a U.S. Congressman from Philadelphia in the 1940s. He was very active in local Democratic politics and was the Chairman of the Democratic City Committee from 1945 to 1947. He organized the "street corner rallies" for Richardson Dilworth when he ran for Mayor in 1947.
Clifford Brenner had a long association with Richardson Dilworth, serving as a public relations aide during his 1955 campaign, after which he served as one of Dilworth's top aides. He worked in Dilworth's unsuccessful gubernatorial campaign in 1962, and then continued as an advisor and aide to Dilworth during the first two years of Dilworth's presidency of the School Board of Philadelphia.
Romanus Buckley was Assistant Chief of Elections in the State Department in Harrisburg from 1931 to 1937. He worked for the Committee of 70 in Philadelphia from 1937 to 1941. He practiced law until 1952 when he became Deputy Revenue Commissioner in the Clark administration. He continued in that position for twelve years until he became Revenue Commissioner in 1968, and then Finance Director in 1970.
John Bunting joined the Federal Reserve Bank as an economist in 1950, after having served in the Army, and receiving Bachelor's and Master's degrees at Temple University. In 1964, Bunting joined the First Pennsylvania Bank. Four years later, he became chief executive and remained at that post until 1979.
Joseph Burke began his career as a sheet metal worker in Philadelphia and became active in the labor movement in the early 1930s. Burke was also active as a member of many boards and commissions in Philadelphia. He was appointed to the original City Planning Commission in 1942 and served for twenty-one years. He was a member of the Charter Commission of 1951, and of many boards, including Blue Cross, Greater Philadelphia Movement, Food Distribution Center, State Board of Education, Bureau of Municipal Research, World Affairs Council.
William Burns joined the Bureau of Aeronautics of the City of Philadelphia in 1945 and spent his entire career with the Philadelphia airports, becoming Director of Aviation in 1966. He served in that position until he retired in 1977.
Michael Byrne was active in the Democratic Party in Philadelphia, starting as a committeeman in 1930. He became Joseph Clark's deputy when Clark was mayor, serving as one of Clark's closest advisors.
A Phi Beta Kappa graduate of the University of Pennsylvania and its School of Law, Callaghan became a member of the City Charter Commission in 1951. He was also a member of the Schnader, Harrison, Segal & Lewis law firm.
John Calpin was a Philadelphia newspaperman for forty-four years, first with the Record and then with the Bulletin. As a reporter he covered City Hall, and this interview details his observations of politics during his time with the two papers.
Peter Camiel became active in Philadelphia politics in the Democratic Party in 1935 when Jack Kelly ran for mayor. Camiel was ward leader of the 11th ward, and became a state senator in 1952. He was active in the internal affairs of the Democratic City Committee, becoming Chairman in 1970 until he was ousted by Frank Rizzo in 1976.
Frederick Chait served as company counsel for the Philadelphia Inquirer from 1948 to 1959. He also became general manager at the end of the 1950s. When Knight-Ridder bought the Inquirer, Chait was asked to become president. He later became vice-president of Knight Newspapers, Inc. (later Knight-Ridder Newspapers, Inc.).
Richard Chapman was Executive Director of the Philadelphia chapter of Americans for Democratic Action during the 1970s. Chapman was one of the organizers of the 1976 attempt to use the recall provision of the 1951 city charter to remove Frank Rizzo from the office of mayor. In this interview, Chapman describes that effort and analyzes the results.
Dennis Clark worked with the Philadelphia Housing Authority, the Philadelphia Fellowship Commission, and, during the 1950s, was head of the Housing Division of the Commission on Human Relations in Philadelphia. Clark was the author of several books, including Cities in Crisis and The Ghetto Game. In his interview, he discusses racial conflicts, patterns of discrimination, police problems, and the construction of low-income housing developments.
Joseph Clark was Mayor of Philadelphia from 1952 to 1956. He was the first Democratic mayor after sixty-seven years of Republican administrations in Philadelphia. He also served as a United States senator from 1956 to 1968.
Father Dennis Comey served as an arbitrator for labor disputes along Philadelphia's waterfront during the 1950s. He founded the Institute of Industrial Relations at St. Joseph's College, a tuition-free, adult evening education program that became a blueprint for labor management relations across the country. In this interview, Father Comey talks about his experiences as Philadelphia's "Waterfront Priest" and describes many of the issues that he helped to settle.
Todd Cooke joined the Philadelphia Savings Fund Society in 1966 as assistant to the president. He advanced through the ranks, becoming President in 1971 and Chairman in 1979. He was very involved in civic affairs and has an active interest in city planning. In this interview, he discusses city planning, the relationship of business and civic agencies, and the power structure of the city.
Robert Coughlin was vice-president, treasurer, and secretary of the Regional Science Research Institute. He participated in numerous studies of both the city and the region involving environmental problems, economic and industrial factors, hospital systems, park lands, etc. . Coughlin was also guild master of Saint Martin-in-the-Fields Guild of Change Ringers and was instrumental in the Chestnut Hill parish obtaining a set of bells.
Spencer Coxe was Executive Director of the Philadelphia branch of the American Civil Liberties Union from 1952 to 1979. In his interview, he discusses the changes in accessibility to the government offices at City Hall, the City Solicitor's office, and particularly the police department, between the reform administrations of Clark and Dilworth, and the succeeding administrations of Tate and Rizzo. He describes the latter as maintaining a closed door policy towards the ACLU. He discusses the ACLU's involvement with problems of police abuse of citizens, and describes the rise of Frank Rizzo and Rizzo's attitudes and strategy against radical groups in Philadelphia as SNCC, CORE, Black Panthers, and RAM (Revolutionary Action Movement).
Robert Crawford was Commissioner of the Department of Recreation in the City of Philadelphia. He had previously been Superintendent of Recreation in Oakland, California.
In 1933, when zoning was introduced in Philadelphia, Paul Croley worked on the original zoning ordinance as a member of the coning division. Croley became Executive Vice-President of the Philadelphia Industrial Development Council (PIDC), and later served as consultant to the City Council on planning, capital programming and budgeting.
Walter D'Alessio was a city planner who came to Philadelphia in 1960 as Coordinator for Center City projects for the Philadelphia Redevelopment Authority. He later became Executive Director of that agency. In 1972 he left the Redevelopment Authority to become Executive Vice President of the Philadelphia Industrial Development Corporation.
Constance Dallas was the first woman elected to City Council in Philadelphia and the first woman to hold any elective public office in the city. She was a member of City Council from 1952 to 1956. In addition to her service in City Council she was a commissioner of the Philadelphia Human Relations Commission, a commissioner of Valley Forge Park, and a board member of the Menninger Foundation, Philadelphia City Policy Committee, Committee of 70, Council for International Visitors, Marriage Council, and Pennsylvania Roadside Council.
The youngest of Mayor Dilworth's eight children, in this interview Dilworth describes his memories of campaigning with his father throughout his various candidacies, starting with the mayoral campaign of 1947, when Dilworth was defeated by Barney Samuel. He describes the campaign for District Attorney in 1951, and explains why his father, as mayor of the city, re-elected for a second term, announced his intention to resign as mayor and enter the race for governor.
Dolbeare originally joined the Philadelphia Housing Association as a metropolitan consultant in 1956 when Dorothy Montgomery was the executive director.
Richard Doran worked as an assistant for Milton Shapp before Shapp's election as Governor of Pennsylvania. From 1965 to 1970, Doran was administrative assistant for Congressman William J. Green. In 1971, Doran became Executive Assistant for Governor Shapp, a post that he held until 1976, when he resigned to take on the position of Managing Partner of the Greater Philadelphia Partnership. When William J. Green was elected Mayor of Philadelphia in 1980, Doran was appointed his City Representative and Director of Commerce.
D'Ortona was a member of Philadelphia City Council from 1951 to1971. He was elected as Councilman-at-large and later became President of City Council when Tate became mayor. He was President for ten years, until he resigned from Council in 1971.
Frank Dressier was executive of the Water Resources Association of Delaware River Basin. In his interview he describes the problems involved in the regional aspects of cooperation regarding the Delaware River Basin.
Morris Duane was a Philadelphia lawyer and long-time close friend of Joseph Clark. He served as Chairman of the Air Pollution Control Board in the Clark administration, and on the Mayor's Advisory Committee on Medical Care and the Hospital Survey Committee.
David Eastburn was associated with the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia starting in the Research Department. He became president of the bank in 1970. He also served as chairman of the board of the Philadelphia Orchestra, and was a member of the board of Greater Philadelphia Movement, United Way, International House, and the Citizen's Council.
Maurice Fagan was a founder of the Fellowship Commission in 1941 and was its Executive Director for decades. The Fellowship Commission was a private human rights-intergroup relations agency and played a key role in drafting of the 1951 city charter. It joined forces with many civic agencies in the city over the years.
Graham Finney was the Assistant Executive Director of the Philadelphia City Planning Commission from 1961to 1965. Finney was active in the formation of the Philadelphia Partnership and was Managing Partner from 1975 to 1976.
Thomas Foglietta was the youngest person ever elected to Philadelphia City Council when he was elected at age 26 in 1956. He served on City Council for nineteen years, until he resigned to run as the Republican candidate for Mayor in 1975. He was defeated by Frank Rizzo.
Robert Folwell was the first executive director of the American Civil Liberties Union in Philadelphia, in 1951/52. During the 1950s, he was an active ADA member and a Democratic committeeman in West Philadelphia, the 24th Ward, as well as an active leader in the Powelton Village Renewal Movement. He worked as public information officer for Penjerdel, and from 1965 to 1979 he was the communications director for the Delaware Regional Planning Commission. He also organized a citizen group called the Delaware Valley Citizen League.
George Forde was Deputy Controller for Joseph Clark when Clark was City Controller. When Clark became mayor, Forde was appointed his Revenue Commissioner. In his interview, Forde describes his time in City Hall. In a separate written statement in the background information file he gives his memories of Richardson Dilworth.
Charles Frazier was Commissioner of Procurement for the city of Philadelphia during Mayor Clark's administration. He was also Chairman of the Urban Traffic and Transportation Board, and Chairman of the Philadelphia Hospital Board from 1961 to 1967.
Robert L. Freedman was a lawyer at Dechert, Price, and Rhoads in Philadelphia. He is the son of Abraham Freedman, who was City Solicitor during the Clark administration. Robert Freedman is joined in this interview by Robert Landis, who was Abe Freedman's first Deputy City Solicitor. They discuss their memories of Abraham Freedman.
Andrew Freeman was Executive Director of the Urban League in Philadelphia from 1962 to 1977. In his interview, Freeman describes the racial tensions and problems in the city and ways in which the city government has related to these issues.
Joseph Gaffigan worked for Governor George Leader in Harrisburg after his graduation from law school in 1954. He was deputy to Mayor Dilworth from 1956to 1962, when Dilworth left office to run for governor. Gaffigan continued to work with the Tate administration.
Maly Gibbon (later Mrs. Lovell Thompson) was the wife and close research associate of Dr. John Gibbon, inventor of the heart-lung machine and winner of the Bok Award in Philadelphia. Dr. Gibbon performed the first successful operation using the heart-lung machine in Jefferson Hospital in Philadelphia. In her interview, Mrs. Gibbon describes politically liberal organizations in Philadelphia prior to World War II, the work on development of the heart-lung machine, and the outbreak of Legionnaire's Disease at the Bellevue-Stratford Hotel in Philadelphia in 1976.
Dr. Millard Gladfelter was president of Temple University from 1959 until his retirement in 1967. He then became chancellor of the university. It was during the administration of Dr. Gladfelter that Temple became a state-related school, and tuition for Pennsylvania residents was significantly reduced due to state financial aid.
Raymond Green was President of WFLN, Philadelphia's classical music radio station, beginning in 1949. He was also President and Chairman of the Board of the Philadelphia Art Alliance. In his interview, he describes the cultural scene in Philadelphia and relates the effect of the Clark-Dilworth administrations on the cultural life of Philadelphia.
William Green's father had been a U.S. Congressman and was a leader of the Philadelphia Democratic Party. When he died in 1963, his son was elected to take his place in Congress, at the age of 25. He resigned from the House of Representatives in 1976 to run for U.S. Senate. He was chairman of the Democratic City Committee in Philadelphia from 1967 to 1969, and served as Mayor of Philadelphia from 1980 to -1984.
Born in Tabriz, Iran, Vartan Gregorian graduated from the College Armenien in 1955. He came to the U. S. and received a doctorate at Stanford University. After teaching history at UCLA and University of Texas, he became Tarzian Professor of Armenian and Caucasian History at the University of Pennsylvania. He became Dean of the Faculty of Arts and Sciences in 1974 and was named Provost in the late 1970s. He was author of The Emergence of Modern Afghanistan.
Julian Greifer was a sociologist and professor, and served as Director of the Institute for Crime Prevention, Temple University. He was Executive Director of the Neighborhood Centers of Philadelphia, a cluster of settlement houses located in various neighborhoods, from 1942 to -1965. He was a member of the Citizens Council on City Planning as well as a member of the Philadelphia City Policy Committee.
Harry Halloran was an engineer and contractor, and President and Chairman of the Board of the Conduit & Foundation Corporation in Philadelphia. His company built many of the bridges and a substantial part of the area's highway system, and he was active in a number of civic and charitable associations in Philadelphia.
Dr. Harnwell was President of the University of Pennsylvania from 1953 to 1970. A nationally recognized physicist, he first became associated with the University in 1938 when he was appointed professor of physics and director of the Randal Morgan Laboratory of Physics.
Henry Harral worked at the Fels Institute for Local and State Government at the University of Pennsylvania, conducting a program of courses for in-service people in the city administration, and subsequently served deputy streets commissioner in charge of sanitation for the Clark administration. He was then appointed Commissioner of Streets, and was later designated Secretary of Highways during the Scranton administration.
Robert Heckert was a radio commentator in Philadelphia for many years. In this interview he records his impressions and recollections of the city, particularly relating to politics and the cultural life of the city, as far back as fifty years ago.
Ed Hendrick was named Deputy Commissioner of the Philadelphia Department of Public Welfare by Randolph Wise, when Joe Clark became mayor. He also served as Superintendent of Prisons during the Clark, Dilworth, and Tate administrations, leaving that position upon the arrival of Mayor Rizzo in 1972.
Leon Higginbotham was a circuit judge for the United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit, President of the NAACP from 1959-1962, and a Commissioner on the Pennsylvania Human Relations Commission. He was also the author of a book In the Matter of Color: Race and the American Legal Process. In his interview he gives his observations about Philadelphia's judicial system, the political atmosphere, and the African American community.
Johannes Hoeber was a German economist and political scientist who came to Philadelphia in 1938, fleeing the Nazis. He met Walter Phillips and subsequently joined the staff of the Citizen's Charter Committee. He served on the Philadelphia Housing Authority, United War Chest, was active in Americans for Democratic Action, and was Deputy Welfare Commissioner of the city of Philadelphia from 1952 to 1963.
C. Jared Ingersoll served on the City Planning Commission. During the early rejuvenation of the Society Hill neighborhood, the Ingersolls were active in the restoration of the area. In his interview, Ingersoll describes origin of the Greater Philadelphia Movement. He also mentions briefly his late brother, Sturgis Ingersoll, a Philadelphia lawyer, art collector, and at one time president of the Philadelphia Art Museum.
Norman Ingraham was Deputy Health Commissioner beginning in 1952, and became Acting Health Commissioner in 1959. In 1963 Mayor Tate named him Health Commissioner, and he continued in that post until 1972.
Walter Johnson was the Executive Director of the Delaware Valley Regional Planning Commission from 1967 to 1980. During that time he was the chief planner for the nine-county, two-state region (Delaware and Pennsylvania). In this interview he discusses planning from a regional point of view.
In this interview Jones recalls the founding and early activities of the Philadelphia chapter of Americans for Democratic Action (ADA), of which she was an active member.
Arthur Kaufmann was the Executive Head of Gimbels, Philadelphia, from 1934 to 1958. He was involved in the "Better Philadelphia Exhibition" which was displayed at Gimbels in 1947, and was the beginning of the city planning movement in Philadelphia.
John B. Kelly, Jr. was a councilman-at-large in City Council. His father, John B. Kelly, Sr., was a Democratic political leader and head of the largest bricklaying firm in the country. Kelly, Sr. ran for Mayor of Philadelphia in 1935, but lost to S. Davis Wilson by a very narrow margin. He was chairman of the Philadelphia Democratic Party from 1936 to 1940. In this interview Kelly Jr. talks about his father's interest in politics and also describes his own political activities.
Active in his own advertising and public relations business, Philip Klein was asked by Mayor Dilworth to serve as Commissioner of Public Property, a post he held for a short time. He was also vice-chairman of the City Planning Commission and national director of Civil Defense, at the request of President Eisenhower. He also served on the board of WHYY, as president of the board at Harcum Junior College in Bryn Mawr, and as chairman of the executive committee of United Seamen's Services. He played an important part in the restoration of the Walnut Street Theater, and was involved with the Philadelphia Orchestra, International House, and the Pennsylvania Historical Society.
A 1958 graduate of the University of Pennsylvania Law School, William Klenk worked on the Alfred Luongo's campaign when he ran for City Council in 1959. After Luongo's election, Klenk became his administrative assistant in Council. He also worked in Dilworth's campaign for governor in 1962. Klenk was an assistant city solicitor in the Tate administration and later became an assistant district attorney. When Arlen Specter was elected district attorney, Klenk left his office and resumed the practice of law. In 1977 he was elected city controller and remained in that position until resigning to seek the nomination for mayor of Philadelphia in spring of 1979. He was defeated in the primary by William Green.
Vincent Kling was consulting architect on the Philadelphia Planning Commission during the execution of the Penn Center concept, as well as other projects. He was the architect for the Philadelphia International Airport. Mr. Kling also served on the Art Commission of the city for many years.
Robert Landis was a Philadelphia lawyer and Abe Freedman's first Deputy City Solicitor early in the Clark administration. In his first interview, he is joined by Robert Freedman, Abe Freedman's son, as they reminisce Abe Freedman's work as City Solicitor in the Clark administration. In the second interview, Landis recalls legal issues related to the city charter.
George Leader was Governor of Pennsylvania from 1955 to 1959. Prior to that he was a state senator from 1950 to 1954. In this interview he discusses his term as Governor and his perspective on the relationship of the state to the city of Philadelphia.
Blair Lee was active in the founding of the Greater Philadelphia Movement in 1951. He was President of the Western Savings Fund Society at the time. In 1950 he was elected Chairman of the Philadelphia Housing Authority and served on the authority for ten years.
William Lennox was Sheriff of the city and county of Philadelphia from 1952 to 1971. He served on City Council from 1950 to 1951.
Thacher Longstreth was twice a Republican candidate for mayor in Philadelphia: defeated in 1955 by Dilworth and in 1971 by Frank Rizzo. He was also President of the Philadelphia Chamber of Commerce, and served twice on Philadelphia City Council, from 1967 to1971 and 1983 to 2003.
James Macintosh was a lawyer with the firm of Morgan, Lewis, and Bockius in Philadelphia, a member of the City Contract Committee, chairman of the Executive Committee of the City Charter Committee, and was active in the formation of the Economy League in 1933.
James Mahoney served in the Rizzo administration, first as deputy director of commerce and later as deputy development coordinator. He resigned from city work when he was elected executive vice president of the Pennsylvania AFL-CIO. He worked with Ed Toohey on the AFL-CIO committee on Political Education (COPE), and was founder of MILRITE (Make Industry and Labor Right in Today's Economy). In this interview, he describes the founding of the labor movement in the United States and compares the growth of Philadelphia, socially and politically, with other large eastern cities.
In 1968, James Martin became was Executive Director of Old Philadelphia Development Corporation, a non-profit development organization which acts as consultant to the City of Philadelphia on matters of redevelopment policy and transportation. In this interview he discusses the city from the standpoint of development.
Early in his life, James McCarey was a union organizer in a wallpaper company in South Philadelphia. He left the company to join the Fire Department, rising through the ranks until he eventually was named commissioner. Upon the election of Frank Rizzo as mayor, McCarey resigned his post to work in the Chamber of Commerce.
Richard McConnell was Deputy Director of Finance from 1953 to 1955, Acting Director of Finance from 1955 to 1956, and Director of Finance from 1956 to 1962. After he left city government, he became Executive Vice President of the Philadelphia Industrial Development Corporation.
John McCullough spent his entire career with the Philadelphia Bulletin, covering government and politics at the city, state, and national levels. In his interview, he offers his insights into politics in Philadelphia, particularly during the Clark and Dilworth administrations.
Joe McLaughlin was a Philadelphia newspaperman and public relations consultant. He worked as city editor for the Philadelphia Record. His public relations agency managed the successful 1951 campaign for the adoption of Philadelphia's Home Rule Charter on behalf of the Citizen's Charter Committee. He was campaign manager for James H. J. Tate when Tate won the 1967 mayoral election.
William Meehan was a lawyer and a leader of the Philadelphia Republican Party. He was the son of Sheriff Austin Meehan, also a longtime leader of the Republican Party in Philadelphia.
William Meek was a social worker and professor, and active in the politics of the African American community in Philadelphia. He was manager of Charles W. Bowser's campaign for mayor in 1975. In his interviews, he outlines the history of and his insights into African American politics in Philadelphia.
Leon Mesirov was a lawyer who was active in the Philadelphia Democratic City Committee. From 1939 to1952, he acted as legal advisor in election matters, was active in the city charter movement of 1938 and 1951, and he was a member of the Civil Service Commission.
Martin Meyerson was president of the University of Pennsylvania from 1970 to 1981, one of the youngest and also the first Jewish president of an Ivy League university. Meyerson was a Harvard-trained city planner and first came to Philadelphia to work with Robert Mitchell at the City Planning Commission. He left Philadelphia to become acting chancellor of the University of California in Berkeley, and was also president of the State University of New York at Buffalo before returning to the University of Pennsylvania.
Abraham Michaels worked as Chief Sanitation Engineer from 1954 to1960 and as Deputy Streets Commissioner from 1960 to 1966
Joseph Miller worked for the Philadelphia Inquirer from 1934 to 1972 as a political writer and editor.
Walter Miller was active on the Committee of 70 and the Chamber of Commerce, and played a major role in developing the Philadelphia International Airport. In 1951, Miller ran unsuccessfully in the mayoral primary as a Republican candidate.
Robert Mitchell was Director of the City Planning Commission of Philadelphia from 1943 to 1948. He established the School of City Planning at the University of Pennsylvania, and under Mayor Clark he completed transportation studies for the traffic and transportation board.
Lennox Moak was Director of Finance under mayors Joseph Clark and Frank Rizzo. He also served as Director of the Pennsylvania Economy League, and as an advisor to the City Charter Commission. He helped write many sections of the Home Rule Charter, including the section establishing a Finance Department.
Dorothy Montgomery was active in the organization of the Philadelphia Housing Association in 1937. She remained with the Housing Association through the 1950s and served as its Executive Director. She also served on the Redevelopment Authority.
Herman Niebuhr was Vice President and Assistant to the President for planning co-ordination and urban affairs, as well as director of the Center for Community Studies at Temple Univer-sity.
Vernon Northrup served as Director of Finance and Managing Director of the city of Philadelphia in the 1950s. He also served as President of the Food Distribution Center and was a member of the Delaware River Basin Commission. In lieu of a taped interview, Northrup provided written answers to questions that Walter Phillips sent to him.
Leon Obermayer was a Philadelphia lawyer and close associate of Rudolph Blankenberg, Mayor from 1911-1916. Obermayer was active in the City Party, which was organized in 1905 as a reform party.
Allen Olmsted was a lawyer active with the Philadelphia Committee for Public Affairs, which merged with the City Policy Committee in 1950. He served as Chairman of the City Policy Committee during Mayor Clark's term. In his interview, Olmsted talks about politics in Philadelphia from the 1920s onward.
Holmes Perkins was Dean of the School of Fine Arts, University of Pennsylvania. His interests were mainly urban design and planning. He founded the City Planning Department at the university, and served as Chairman of the Philadelphia City Planning Commission from 1958 to 1968.
Marie Petrella was secretary to Jim Finnegan, who was Chairman of the Democratic City Committee from 1947 to 1952, and President of City Council from 1952 to 1956. He was the manager of Adlai Stevenson's presidential campaign. Petrella discusses her memories of Finnegan and his work.
Walter Phillips organized many of the civic agencies that paved the way for the organization of the Philadelphia City Planning Commission. In 1940 he organized the City Policy Committee, and from that committee came the Joint Committee on City Planning, the Citizen's Council on City Planning, and finally, the City Planning Commission. Phillips was also active in the charter campaigns of 1938 and 1951. He managed Joseph Clark's mayoral campaign in 1951 and served under Clark as City Representative and Director of Commerce. After the Clark administration, he served in various organizations related to the Delaware River Basin, culminating in the signing of the Delaware River Basin Compact by President Kennedy and the Governors of Delaware, New Jersey, New York, and Pennsylvania. In 1964 he was a candidate for mayor in the primary. These interviews were conducted by Phillips' daughter, Anna Sofaer.
Walter Phillips organized many of the civic agencies that paved the way for the organization of the Philadelphia City Planning Commission. In 1940 he organized the City Policy Committee, and from that committee came the Joint Committee on City Planning, the Citizen's Council on City Planning, and finally, the City Planning Commission. Phillips was also active in the charter campaigns of 1938 and 1951. He managed Joseph Clark's mayoral campaign in 1951 and served under Clark as City Representative and Director of Commerce. After the Clark administration, he served in various organizations related to the Delaware River Basin, culminating in the signing of the Delaware River Basin Compact by President Kennedy and the Governors of Delaware, New Jersey, New York, and Pennsylvania. In 1964 he was a candidate for mayor in the primary. These interviews were conducted by Phillips' daughter, Anna Sofaer.
Walter Phillips organized many of the civic agencies that paved the way for the organization of the Philadelphia City Planning Commission. In 1940 he organized the City Policy Committee, and from that committee came the Joint Committee on City Planning, the Citizen's Council on City Planning, and finally, the City Planning Commission. Phillips was also active in the charter campaigns of 1938 and 1951. He managed Joseph Clark's mayoral campaign in 1951 and served under Clark as City Representative and Director of Commerce. After the Clark administration, he served in various organizations related to the Delaware River Basin, culminating in the signing of the Delaware River Basin Compact by President Kennedy and the Governors of Delaware, New Jersey, New York, and Pennsylvania. In 1964 he was a candidate for mayor in the primary. These interviews were conducted by Phillips' daughter, Anna Sofaer.
Walter M. Phillips, Jr., son of Walter Massey Phillips, was an Assistant District Attorney in Philadelphia from 1966 to 1968. After working in New York City as an Assistant U.S. Attorney and Chief of the Narcotics Unit, he returned to Philadelphia to become Deputy Attorney General of Pennsylvania and Special Prosecutor for Official and Police Corruption from 1974 to 1976.
Frederick Potts joined the staff of the Philadelphia National Bank in the early 1940s and within a year and a half was elected Vice President. He became President of the bank when he was 43 years old, the youngest bank president in the country at the time. While President of PNB, Potts joined with other Philadelphia business and civic leaders in the formation of the Greater Philadelphia Movement, organized to improve the business climate in Philadelphia and to work closely with City Hall for the general improvement of the area. Potts also was active in the formation of the Port Corporation of Philadelphia in 1967, and served as its President.
Phillip Price's family was involved in Philadelphia public affairs for generations. In this interview Price talks about his ancestors and their interest in Fairmount Park, the development of the park, and the city-county consolidation of 1857.
William Rafsky served as Executive Secretary to Mayor Clark from 1952 to 1954, Housing Coordinator from 1954 to 1956, Director of the Redevelopment Authority from 1958 to 63, Executive Vice President of the Old Philadelphia Development Corporation from 1963 to 1971, Executive Director of the Greater Philadelphia Movement from 1971to 1973 Executive Director of Philadelphia '76, Inc., and on the Philadelphia Chamber of Commerce.
Dave Randall was a lawyer who served as Secretary to Governor George Leader from 1955 to 1958. In this interview he gives his insights into the politics of the Leader administration.
Stewart Rauch joined the Philadelphia Saving Fund Society in 1949, becoming president in 1955, and chairman in 1971. Mr. Rauch was active in civic affairs and received the Philadelphia award, the city's highest honor, in 1978.
John Robin held several posts in Pittsburgh, including Executive Secretary to Mayor David L. Lawrence, from 1946 to 1948. He was appointed Secretary of Commerce of Pennsylvania by Governor George M. Leader in 1955, and also served as Executive Vice President of the Old Philadelphia Development Corporation from 1957 to 1963.
Eli Rock served as the labor relations consultant for the Clark and Dilworth administrations, from 1952 to 1962. In these two interviews Rock provides an in-depth account of the labor union activities in Philadelphia during the 1950s and early 1960s.
Abe Rosen was a newspaper reporter and public relations executive, and served as Philadelphia City Representative and Director of Commerce from 1966 to 1968.
Foster Roser was Personnel Director for the City of Philadelphia from 1952 to 1974, serving under mayors Clark, Dilworth, Tate, and Rizzo. In lieu of a taped interview, Roser provided written answers to questions submitted to him by Walter Phillips.
William Ross was a member of the International Ladies Garment Workers Union for forty-three 43 years, and came to Philadelphia in 1952 to head the local ILGWU. As a labor union official, he served on the Police Advisory Board and for many years served on the Philadelphia Board of Education. He became President of the Board of Education during the Rizzo administration.
Edwin Rothman was Director of the Pennsylvania Economy League (Eastern Division), a private organization which prepares in-depth reports and commentary on developments in local and state governments. It works with local and state governments to seek to find ways to control expenditures and improve public administration.
Donald Rubel served in City Council during the Clark administration, and was also active in the Committee of 70 and other civic agencies.
Henry W. Sawyer III was a Philadelphia lawyer who served as president of the ACLU, Philadelphia Chapter, and as chairman of Southeastern Pennsylvania Chapter of Americans for Democratic Action. From 1955 to 1959 he was a Democratic Councilman-at-large in Philadelphia City Council. In this interview he describes the inner workings of Council and city politics.
Natalie Saxe volunteered in Mayor Dilworth's 1947 campaign, and eventually became one of his closest advisors. In these interviews, Saxe provides a detailed account of her memories of Dilworth.
Peter Schauffler was an Assistant to Mayor Clark from1954-1955, Deputy Director of Commerce for Mayor Dilworth from 1956 to 1960, and Deputy Director of Commerce for the Port from 1960 to 1967.
George Schermer was the Executive Director of Philadelphia's Human Relations Commission from 1953 to1963.
Harold Schneidman was Chief of the Bureau of Public Information for the City of Philadelphia from 1952 to 1956. Previously, he had served as a staff director for the Greater Philadelphia Movement. In this interview he discusses his role in public relations during the Clark administration.
A graduate of Temple University Law School, Schwartz was elected as a Democratic committeeman around 1940. In 1952 he was elected to the state legislature. In 1960, Schwartz was elected to the City Council, and became majority leader in 1962. He became president of the Council in 1972.
Hugh Scott began his law practice in Philadelphia in 1922. He was Assistant District Attorney, Philadelphia County, from 1926 to1941. He was elected as a Republican to the U.S. House of Representatives, and served from 1941 to 1945 and 1947 to1959, and became a United States Senator, serving from 1958 to 1977. This interview was conducted by the United States Capitol Historical Society, and details Scott's activities in and behalf of Philadelphia and at the federal level.
Simon Shaltz was a newspaperman with The Record for several years. He also worked with the Democratic City Committee on various publicity matters.
Milton Shapp was Governor of Pennsylvania from 1971 to 1979. Previously, Shapp had founded Jerrold Electronics Corporation, and later served as an advisor to the Peace Corps as well as consultant to the Secretary of Commerce under President Kennedy.
Joseph Sharfsin served as assistant and legal advisor to Mayor Samuel Davis Wilson. Wilson named Sharfsin as his city solicitor, and Sharfsin was the architect of a plan to save the city from financial disaster by offering the city-owned gas works as collateral for a loan from the government-aided Reconstruction Finance Corp (RFC).
Jerry Shestack was Deputy City Solicitor under Abe Freedman during the administration of Joseph Clark. In that position he assisted with the codification of all the laws of the city of Philadelphia, a requirement of the new city charter of 1951. In this interview Shestack shares of his memories of Abe Freedman and William Schnader.
Leon Shull joined the Philadelphia chapter of Americans for Democratic Action in the 1940s, became Executive Director of the Philadelphia chapter in 1951, and later served as National Director. He was also active in the political campaigns of Clark and Dilworth.
Murray Shusterman served for eleven years on the City Solicitor's staff, four years with Abe Freedman, six years with David Berger, and one year with Ed Bauer. He had previously worked with the Bureau of Municipal Research from 1936 to 1942. He was active in the city charter movement of 1937 and was one of the authors of that city charter.
Charles G. Simpson was Vice President of the United Gas Improvement Corporation and General Manager of the Philadelphia Gas Works from 1925-1970. Simpson was also active in civic affairs and concerned with social issues.
L. M. C. Smith (known as "Sam" or "Alphabet Smith") was the founder of the classical music radio station WFLN. He was a member of the Human Relations Commission and served as national treasurer and Philadelphia chapter president of Americans for Democratic Action (ADA). He was chairman of the Board of Trade and Conventions in Philadelphia for eight years, and was a well-known conservationist who founded and funded the Schuylkill Valley Nature Center.
Anna B. Sofaer is the daughter of Walter Massey Phillips.
Arlen Specter was elected District Attorney of Philadelphia in 1965. In 1967, he ran unsuccessfully for mayor against James Tate. He was elected United States Senator in 1980, and served for thirty years.
Joe Stratos was a Philadelphia lawyer and close friend of Richardson Dilworth. He was active in Dilworth's political campaigns and after Dilworth was mayor, Stratos worked in the City Solicitor's office. He also served as the liaison between Dilworth's administration and Bill Green, Sr., the head of the Democratic City Committee.
J. Pennington Straus was a lawyer with the Philadelphia firm of Schnader, Harrison, Segal, and Lewis. He was interviewed about his memories of William Schnader, who was State Attorney General in the administrations of Governors Fisher and Pinchot, author of the State Administration Code, and Republican candidate for Governor of Pennsylvania in 1934.
Stockton Strawbridge was President of Strawbridge & Clothier. He was a member of various boards and commissions, including the Old Philadelphia Development Corporation. In this interview he discusses his business, civic activities, and the Market Street East project.
Emily Sunstein was active in organization for the reform of Democratic politics, both in Montgomery County as a committeeman, and within the city. She was also an active Americans for Democratic Action (ADA) member.
A professor of insurance at the Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania, Stephen Sweeney also worked in the state government on reforms in the workers compensation field during the 1930s under Governor Pinchot. He later became Executive Director of the Fels Institute for Local and State Government, the early foundation of which is discussed in this interview.
James Tate was member of City Council from 1952 to1962. He was President of City Council from 1954, and became Mayor of Philadelphia when Richardson Dilworth resigned to run for Governor in 1962. He served until 1972. Tate requested that his interviews not be tape recorded. After each interview notes from the interview were written and submitted to Tate for his approval. He revised the notes for use as his oral history.
Mercer Tate was a lawyer and a Democratic leader of the Ninth Ward. He became a ward leader in 1974, and served on the Democratic City Committee. He was a member of the Police Advisory Board from 1961 to1969, and its chairman from 1965 to 1969. He was also a member and longtime President of the Fellowship Commission.
Robert Taylor began working at the Philadelphia Bulletin while he was a student at Princeton. With the exception of four years in the Navy during World War II, he was associated with the Bulletin until 1975. His uncle, Robert McLean, had taken over from the elder William McLean, and in the first ten years of his ownership, the Bulletin rose from thirteen in circulation out of thirteen Philadelphia newspapers to first. He later became assistant to the business manager, and thereafter, treasurer and business manager and general manager. In 1958, Robert McLean named Taylor president, and in 1963, publisher.
Annette Temin was the founder of the Citizens' Committee on Public Education in Philadelphia and served as President and Executive Director. She started a volunteer program in the public schools, and worked to develop a program to teach students about child development. She was awarded the John Patterson Award in 1977.
Edward Toohey was a labor leader in Philadelphia. He began in 1925 as an official of the Plasterer's Union, served in various posts in the labor movement, and was President of the Philadelphia AFL-CIO Council from 1965 to1992.
A graduate of Princeton and Harvard Law School, Francis Van Dusen was appointed Judge of the U. S. District Court by President Eisenhower in 1954. While in the law firm of Dechert, Smith and Clark, Van Dusen was also a Republican committeeman in Wynnewood. In 1967 he gained a seat on the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit, and achieved senior status in 1977.
Lewis H. Van Dusen was a lawyer at Drinker, Biddle & Reath, a lieutenant colonel in the army, and assistant deputy to the U.S. representative to NATO. He was on the boards of the Greater Philadelphia Movement and the Academy of Natural Sciences; a trustee of Princeton University and Episcopal Academy; and a member of the American Philosophical Society. He served as chancellor of the Philadelphia Bar Association; special counsel for SEPTA; president of the Pennsylvania Bar Association; and on the standing committees on professional ethics of the American Bar Association and of the Philadelphia County Board of Law Examiners.
Michael von Moschzisker was a lawyer and close friend of Richardson Dilworth. He served as Dilworth's First Assistant District Attorney from 1952 to 1954. He was appointed chairman of the Philadelphia Redevelopment Authority, serving from 1956 to -1962. In this interview he discusses the district attorney's office under Dilworth as well as issues within the Redevelopment Authority.
Marvin Wachman was president of Temple University from 1973 to 1983. He had previously served as Vice-President for academic affairs and professor of history at Temple for more than three years. Prior to that he had been president of Lincoln University. Wachman was associated with the Thomas Jefferson University board of directors, Urban Coalition, Greater Philadelphia Movement, Philadelphia Orchestra, the Academy of Music board, Philadelphia Award, Philadelphia Saving Fund, Society board, Bell Telephone board, the board of the Philadelphia Contributionship, and the Bicentennial celebration.
Frank Walther was an attorney in Haverford, Pennsylvania. In his interview he recalls the organization of the City Planning Commission in Philadelphia.
Tina Weintraub was Deputy Managing Director, City of Philadelphia, from 1952 to 1971. Ten service departments were supervised by the Managing Director's office: police, fire, streets, water, health, public property, welfare, licenses and inspections, recreation, and records. From 1971 to 1976, she was Executive Director of Philadelphia General Hospital.
Elkins Wetherill was first full-time President of the Philadelphia Stock Exchange, serving from 1965 to 1981. He also served as Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Stock Clearing Corporation of Philadelphia. He was chairman of the Pennsylvania Securities Commission after having served as president of the Montgomery County Commissioners and as Montgomery County Treasurer. He entered state government in William Scranton's administration as chairman of the Pennsylvania Securities Commission. In this interview, Wetherill describes the establishment of the Delaware Valley Regional Planning Commission (DVRPC).
Randall Whaley was President of the University City Science Center from 1970 to 1985, an urban research park owned jointly by its member institutions: twenty-nine universities, colleges, medical schools, and hospitals.
Brinton "Buzz" Whitall came to Philadelphia in 1955 and worked with Walter Phillips to organize the Delaware River Basin Advisory Committee. He later served as secretary of the commission.
Paul Wilhelm was an architect and planner who worked as an Assistant Director for Industrial Land Development, Philadelphia Department of Commerce from 1955 to 1958. He also served as Development Director of the Philadelphia Industrial Development Corporation from 1958 to 1961.
Nochem Winnet was born in Russia in 1898 and came to the United States in 1905. He attended school in Wilkes-Barre and received a Bachelor's Degree and law degree from Harvard. In Philadelphia worked as a lawyer until Governor Arthur H. James appointed him to the Municipal Court of Philadelphia in 1940. He was a founding member of the Crime Prevention Association of Philadelphia and served as its president from 1940 to 1960. Winnet chaired the Fair Rent Committee of the Philadelphia Defense Council from 1941 to 1942, co-chaired the Citizens Charter Committee in 1951, was president of the Federation of Jewish Agencies of Greater Philadelphia from 1962 to 1965 and the Samuel S. Fels Fun for nearly thirty years. Winnet was also active in the National Council of the American Joint Distribution Committee, Junior Achievement of Delaware Valley, Juvenile Aid Society, Committee of Seventy, Greater Philadelphia Movement and the Jewish Exponent. Winnet served as a trustee of the United Way, the University of Pennsylvania, and Beaver College, of which he was chair in 1976.
Randolph Wise was Commissioner of Welfare of the City of Philadelphia from 1952 to 1972. He also served as Executive Administrator of Professional Services for the Catholic Social Services of the Archdiocese of Philadelphia.
Elias Wolf was a Philadelphia businessman who retired at the age of 58 to devote himself to involvement in civic activities. In his interview he describes his earliest memories of Philadelphia, particularly in terms of civic and cultural activities. He describes his memories of the changes that occurred in the city as a result of the Clark and Dilworth administrations.
Marvin Wolfgang was a professor of sociology and law and Director of the Center for Studies in Criminology and Criminal Law at the University of Pennsylvania. In his interview he describes the sociological factors that lead to crime in the city, and offers his views of the police department and prison system.
In 1952, while Paul Ylvisaker was teaching government and economics at Swarthmore College, Mayor Clark hired him to assist with budgetary matters and speech writing. Ylvisaker also worked at the Ford Foundation, headed President Lyndon B. Johnson's Task Force on Cities and helped forge his model-cities program, served as New Jersey's first state Commissioner of Community Affairs, and also as Dean of the Graduate School of Education at Harvard University.
Andrew Young was president of the Chamber of Commerce when the Philadelphia Industrial Development Corporation (PIDC) was formed in 1958. In his interview he details the various attitudes towards PIDC from the different administrations in City Hall, how the industrial community has changed in Philadelphia, and the major aspects of the city's economy.
From 1958 to 1960, Anthony Zecca was Public Information Chief in the Dilworth administration. When Dilworth resigned and Tate became mayor, Zecca became Press Secretary. He was Deputy Mayor throughout the Rizzo administration.
William Zucker was a professor of management at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania and Associate Director of the Entrepreneurial Center at Wharton. Zucker was involved in research regarding minority entrepreneurship in Pennsylvania. He served as President of the Southeastern Pennsylvania Economic Development Companies (SPECDO), which involved an integrated group of four companies, including the Development Fund, Development Corporation, SPDF Realty Corp., and the Job Loan Corp.