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Henry C. McBay Papers
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Held at: Science History Institute Archives [Contact Us]315 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19106
This is a finding aid. It is a description of archival material held at the Science History Institute Archives. Unless otherwise noted, the materials described below are physically available in their reading room, and not digitally available through the web.
Overview and metadata sections
Henry C. McBay (1914-1995) was an African American chemist and chemistry educator. Born in Mexia, Texas on May 29, 1914, McBay earned his B.S. degree in Chemistry from Wiley College (1934) and his M.S. degree in Chemistry from Atlanta University (1936). After earning his M.S. degree, he taught college chemistry at Wiley College (1936-1938) and Western University (1938-1939). From 1939 to 1940, he taught high school chemistry in Huntsville, Alabama.
In 1940, McBay joined a research team at Tuskegee Institute, which was charged with finding a substitute for jute fiber that could be used for rope and burlap bags. At the time, jute imports to the United States from India had been cut off due to the outbreak of World War II. The Tuskegee team hoped that okra stems could be used as a jute substitute. In the course of his work in this area, McBay found that okra stems were too brittle for this purpose.
In 1942, McBay accepted a departmental assistant position at the University of Chicago's Department of Chemistry, which allowed him to pursue his Ph.D. At Chicago, he studied under organic chemist Morris S. Kharasch and focused on producing compounds from acetyl peroxide. For this work, McBay was twice awarded the university's Elizabeth Norton Prize for Excellence at Research in Chemistry (1944 and 1945). McBay earned his Ph.D. from the University of Chicago in 1945. His doctoral research on acetyl peroxide was later used to develop a treatment for prostate cancer.
In 1945, McBay was appointed Assistant Professor at Morehouse College's Department of Chemistry, where he enjoyed a long and distinguished career (1945-1981). At Morehouse, he rose to the rank of David Packard Professor of Chemistry and served as the Chairman of the Department of Chemistry. During his tenure at Morehouse, he also taught chemistry courses at Atlanta University and Spelman College, which along with Morehouse, were members of the Atlanta University Center. Also, during his stint at Morehouse, McBay served as a technical expert for the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), helping to establish a chemistry education program in Liberia (1951-1952).
In 1982, McBay moved to Atlanta University, where he served as the Fuller E. Callaway Professor of Chemistry (1982-1986). He retired from Atlanta University in 1986 at the rank of Emeritus Professor of Chemistry. In 1990, he was appointed the first Martin Luther King Jr. Visiting Scholar at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. In retirement, McBay continued to teach chemistry on a part-time basis at Atlanta University (renamed Clark Atlanta University in 1988) and Morehead College until his death.
During his career, Henry C. McBay was renowned for his abilities as a teacher. He mentored numerous African American chemistry students over the course of his teaching career. Over fifty of his students went on obtain Ph.D.'s and medical degrees. Former students of McBay include chemist Dolphus E. Milligan, chemist Frederic A. Van-Catledge, and chemist (and collection donor) Billy Joe Evans.
McBay was also noted for his chemistry research on organic free-radicals, which included his work on acetyl peroxide, fructose, and electron spin free resonance properties. In the latter stages of his career, he focused his attention on the study of chirality in molecular processes. McBay authored and co-authored over twenty scientific journal articles and papers.
Henry C. McBay was an active member of several professional organizations, including the American Chemical Society and the American Institute of Chemists. He was also an advocate for minority education and professional advancement, which included being a co-founder of the National Organization for the Professional Advancement of Black Chemists and Chemical Engineers. McBay was also recipient of a number of awards, including the Charles H. Herty Award (1976) and the James Flack Norris Award for Outstanding Teaching (1978).
Henry C. McBay was married to Shirley Mathis McBay, an African American mathematician and minority education advocate. Professor Mathis McBay was the first African American to obtain a Ph.D. from the University of Georgia (1966). She later served as director of the National Science Foundation's Minority Institutions Science Improvement Program and as Dean of Student Affairs at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Henry C. McBay passed away on June 23, 1995.
Sources
Henry C. McBay Papers, Science History Institute Archives, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
McBay, Henry C., William M. Jackson, and Billy Joe Evans. Henry C. McBay: A Chemical Festschrift: Proceedings of A Symposium in Honor of the First Martin Luther King Jr., Scholar at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press, 1994.
The Henry C. McBay Papers contain the professional and personal papers of African American chemist and chemistry educator Henry C. McBay. The contents of the Henry C. McBay Papers had very little original order to them when donated to the Science History Institute. The collection has been arranged artificially by the processor into the following ten series:
- Correspondence Files
- Academic Files
- Proposal Files
- Article and Publication Files
- Speeches and Presentations
- Education Files
- Personal Files
- Printed Materials
- Miscellaneous Files
- Photographs
The Henry C. McBay Papers were donated to the Science History Institute by Billy Joe Evans in March 2022.
The Henry C. McBay Papers were processed by Kenton G. Jaehnig in July 2022.
People
- Evans, Billy Joe, 1942-
- Ferguson, Lloyd N.
- Mays, Benjamin E. (Benjamin Elijah), 1894-1984
- McBay, Shirley Mathis
- Morris, Kelso B.
Organization
- American Chemical Society
- Atlanta University
- Atlanta University Center (Ga.)
- Clark Atlanta University
- Morehouse College (Atlanta, Ga.)
- University of Chicago. Department of Chemistry
Subject
- Publisher
- Science History Institute Archives
- Finding Aid Author
- Finding aid created and encoded into EAD by Kenton G. Jaehnig.
- Finding Aid Date
- 2022
- Access Restrictions
-
There are no access restrictions on the materials for research purposes and the collection is open to the public.
- Use Restrictions
-
The Science History Institute holds copyright to the Henry C. McBay Papers. The researcher assumes full responsibility for all copyright, property, and libel laws as they apply.
Collection Inventory
This series contains Henry C. McBay's correspondence files. The contents of the Correspondence Files are arranged into the following four sub-series:
- Alphabetical Correspondence
- General Correspondence
- Letters of Recommendation/Reference
- Employment Inquiries
Arranged alphabetically by subject, this sub-series contains Henry C. McBay's Alphabetical Correspondence files. Most of the materials in the Alphabetical Correspondence files are professional in nature. Small amounts of personal materials are also present here.
Files containing McBay's correspondence with various colleges and universities, the majority of which are Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs), make up the largest component of the Alphabetical Correspondence files. McBay's correspondence with several African American chemists, including St. Elmo Brady, Austin W. Curtis, Lloyd N. Ferguson, and Billy Joe Evans are also present in this sub-series. Correspondence with several non-African American chemists, including Morris S. Kharasch and Herbert C. Brown, is also preserved here. Files containing McBay's correspondence with staff and faculty members at Morehouse College and Atlanta University, including figures such as Benjamin E. Mays and Hugh M. Gloster, also make up a significant portion of this series.
Smaller, but noticeable, numbers of files containing McBay's correspondence with chemical companies, United States government agencies, professional organizations (including the American Chemical Society), educational foundations, and former students are also present in the Alphabetical Correspondence files. Small numbers of correspondence files regarding other miscellaneous subjects, including but not limited to, awards received by McBay, his service with the United Nations Education, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) in Liberia, and patent matters are also preserved here.
The contents of the Alphabetical Correspondence files consist of a variety of materials. Letters make up a large majority of the materials in this sub-series. Smaller, but noticeable, amounts of telegrams, memoranda, photocopied articles, notes, and financial documents are also found in this sub-series. Small amounts of other miscellaneous materials, including, but not limited to, legal documents, resumes, reports, and press releases are preserved here as well.
Contains 1 black and white image.
Arranged chronologically by date, this sub-series contains Henry C. McBay's General Correspondence files. Most of the materials in the General Correspondence files are professional in nature. A small amount of personal materials are also present here.
Letters make up the bulk of the materials in the General Correspondence files. Small amounts of other miscellaneous materials, including, but not limited to, telegrams, postcards, and photocopied articles are preserved in this sub-series as well.
Arranged chronologically by date, this sub-series contains Henry C. McBay's Letters of Recommendation/Reference files. The materials in this sub-series mainly document McBay's efforts to assist his students in gaining admission to graduate schools and medical schools, obtaining scholarships, internships, and fellowships, and finding employment. Small amounts of materials documenting McBay's efforts to assist chemistry colleagues in finding employment and his recommendations of awards for fellow chemists are also preserved here.
Letters of recommendations/reference written by Henry C. McBay make up the largest component of materials in these files. A smaller, but noticeable, amount of correspondence requesting letters of recommendation/reference received by McBay from students, graduate schools, medical schools, prospective employers, and professional organizations are also found in this sub-series. Small amounts of other miscellaneous materials, including notes, lists of graduate schools and medical schools, reference forms, and resumes are preserved here as well.
Arranged alphabetically by date, this sub-series contains Henry C. McBay's Employment Inquiries files. The materials in this sub-series concern inquiries received by McBay from chemists seeking employment at Morehouse College's Department of Chemistry.
Letters and resumes make up the bulk of the materials in the Employment Inquiries sub-series. Small amounts of other miscellaneous materials, including abstracts and personal statements are preserved here as well.
Arranged alphabetically, this series contains Henry C. McBay's Academic Files. The files in this series contain materials collected by McBay over the course of his academic career. Files pertaining to McBay's career as a faculty member at Morehouse College make up the largest component of this series. Smaller numbers of files regarding McBay's stints as a faculty member at Atlanta University, the Atlanta University Center, and Clark Atlanta University are also found in the Academic Files. A single file pertaining to McBay's stint as a visiting professor at the University of Minnesota is also present here.
A majority of the materials in the Academic Files concern chemistry classes taught by McBay at all five of the institutions represented in this series. A smaller number of files pertaining to the chemistry departments at Morehouse College and Atlanta University are also found in the Academic Files. A number of files regarding miscellaneous administrative matters of interest to McBay at Morehouse College, Atlanta University, the Atlanta University Center, and Clark Atlanta University are also preserved here.
The contents of the Academic Files consist of a wide variety of materials. Exams and quizzes, class syllabi, reports, class handouts, and course descriptions are the most common materials found in this series. Smaller amounts of letters, graduate lists, class overviews, class papers, and faculty lists are also present in the Academic Files. Small amounts of other miscellaneous materials, including, but not limited to, resumes, class schedules, proposals, and legal documents are preserved here as well.
Arranged alphabetically by subject, this series contains Henry C. McBay's Proposal Files. The materials in this series concern proposals prepared and submitted by McBay to obtain funding for some of the various projects he worked on. Some of the proposals represented in this series were submitted by McBay alone. Others were prepared and submitted jointly by McBay and others. The funding requested in the proposals was sought from several sources, including United States government agencies, chemical companies, and educational foundations. McBay and his colleagues were successful in obtaining funding for several of the proposals represented in this series.
A majority of the proposals represented in this series were submitted to obtain funding for McBay's chemistry research into free radicals. A handful of the files in this series concern proposals submitted to improve chemistry education at Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs). A single file concerning a proposal to obtain funding for a chemical preparations facility at the Atlanta University Center is also preserved here.
The actual proposals prepared and submitted by McBay and his colleagues make up the largest component of the materials in this series. Miscellaneous materials accompanying the proposals, including correspondence, grant applications, notes, reports, article reprints, and government documents are preserved here as well.
Arranged chronologically by date, this series contains Henry C. McBay's Article and Publication Files. The materials in this series concern articles and publications authored and co-authored by McBay. A majority of the articles and publications represented in this series were published. A few files regarding unpublished articles and publications authored and co-authored by McBay are also present here.
The Article and Publication Files mainly document chemistry research conducted by McBay and several of his collaborators over the course of his career, with an emphasis on his work on free radicals. They also provide some documentation of McBay's efforts to get his work published and disseminated to the scientific community. Two files concerning McBay's interest in chemistry education are also present in this series.
Manuscripts (typed and handwritten) and reprints are the most common materials found in the Article and Publication Files. Small amounts of other materials, including correspondence, referee reports, and notes are preserved here as well.
Arranged alphabetically by subject, this series contains Henry C. McBay's Speeches and Presentations files. The files in this series contain materials created by Henry C. McBay for speeches and presentations he gave at various functions, including, but not limited to, college/university functions, professional conferences, and award ceremonies.
Speech manuscripts (handwritten and typed) and programs are the most common materials found in the Speeches and Presentations files. Small amounts of other miscellaneous materials, including correspondence, clippings, notes, invitations, and slides are preserved here as well.
Contains 41 color slides and 1 black and white transparency.
Arranged alphabetically by subject, this series contains Henry C. McBay's Education Files. These files provide limited documentation of McBay's graduate level education. Most of the materials in the Education Files were generated by McBay while studying for his Ph.D. at the University of Chicago. A single file of materials from a chemistry class McBay took as a graduate student at Atlanta University is also present in this series. A single file of materials from a chemistry class McBay took at Tuskegee Institute is also preserved here.
Exams, laboratory reports, and class assignments are the most common materials found in the Education Files. A manuscript of McBay's Ph.D. dissertation, his Ph.D. diploma, a photocopied notebook, and photocopied notes are preserved here as well.
Arranged alphabetically by subject, this series contains Henry C. McBay's Personal Files. The files in this series contain materials of a personal nature that were collected by McBay. A large majority of materials in the Personal Files were created by or pertain to Henry C. McBay himself. A handful of files concerning Henry's wife Shirley Mathis McBay, which mainly document graduate level courses she took at Atlanta University, are also present in this series. A single file concerning the couple's son Michael McBay is also preserved here.
The contents of the Personal Files consist of a variety of materials. Manuscripts of Henry C. McBay's personal writings (handwritten, typed, and mimeographed) are the most common items found in this series. Other miscellaneous materials, including, but not limited to, notes, legal documents, class assignments, and a notebook are preserved here as well.
Contains 1 black and white image.
Arranged alphabetically by subject, this series contains printed materials collected by Henry C. McBay. The materials in this series pertain to a variety of topics. Printed materials regarding the funerals/memorial services of McBay's academic colleagues and friends and materials pertaining to Morehouse College make up the largest components of this series. Smaller, but noticeable, amounts of materials regarding Atlanta University, chemistry research of interest to McBay, and the American Chemical Society are also present in this series. Small amounts of materials regarding the University of Chicago, Henry C. McBay himself, and other miscellaneous subjects of interest to McBay are also preserved here.
The contents of the files in this series consist of a variety of materials. Programs are the most common items in the Printed Materials series. Smaller, but noticeable, amounts of periodicals, college/university bulletins, photocopied articles, and article reprints are also present here. Small amounts of other miscellaneous printed materials, including, but not limited to, dissertation reprints and brochures are preserved in this series as well.
Arranged alphabetically by subject, this series contains Henry C. McBay's Miscellaneous Files. This series consists of materials that do not readily fit in the other series of this collection. The files in this series concern science topics of interest to McBay, a few of McBay's former students at Morehouse College, a few of McBay's fellow graduate students at the University of Chicago, and handful of other miscellaneous subjects.
The contents of the Miscellaneous Files consist of a variety of materials. Dissertation manuscripts are the most common items. Small amounts of other miscellaneous materials, including, but not limited to, handouts, photocopied articles, photocopied images, a hand drawn chemistry family tree, and a sketch of an unidentified chemistry experiment are preserved here as well.
Arranged alphabetically by subject, this series contains a handful of photographs collected by Henry C. McBay, including images of McBay himself and unidentified persons. The contents of this series consist of black and white and color photographs.
Contains 4 black and white images.
Contains 3 color images.
Contains 2 black and white images.