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Lloyd H. Conover Papers

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Held at: Science History Institute Archives [Contact Us]315 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19106

This is a finding aid. It is a description of archival material held at the Science History Institute Archives. Unless otherwise noted, the materials described below are physically available in their reading room, and not digitally available through the web.

Overview and metadata sections

Lloyd H. Conover was a prominent American chemist, pharmaceutical industry executive, and inventor. Born in Orange, New Jersey on June 13, 1923, Conover became interested in chemistry at a young age. He entered Amherst College to study chemistry in 1941, but interrupted his education to serve in the United States Navy during World War II. In the Navy, he served on a tank landing ship (LST) in the Pacific Theatre and rose to the rank of lieutenant junior grade. After the war, Conover returned to Amherst and earned his B.S. in Chemistry in 1947. He furthered his education by earning his Ph.D. in Chemistry from the University of Rochester in 1950.

Conover went to work in the pharmaceutical industry in 1950 when he accepted a research chemist position with Charles Pfizer & Company, Incorporated (later renamed Pfizer, Incorporated), where he went on to enjoy a distinguished thirty-four career. Soon after his arrival at Pfizer, Conover was assigned to a team studying the molecular structure of the antibiotics terramycin and aureomycin. Working with Harvard University chemist (and future Nobel Prize winner) Robert Burns Woodward, the team realized that these antibiotics could be chemically altered to produce new forms of antibiotics.

In 1952, Conover chemically altered the aureomycin molecule by stripping it of chlorine and replacing it with hydrogen. The end result was tetracycline, an antibiotic that was more potent than the drug from which it was derived. Patented in 1955, tetracycline proved effective against numerous infections, including, but not limited to, salmonella, gonorrhea, and pneumonia. For a number of years, it was one of the most effective and widely prescribed antibiotics in the world.

After its initial discovery, Conover continued his research on tetracycline. Working with Robert Burns Woodward, he achieved total synthesis of this drug in 1962. He also rose through Pfizer's corporate hierarchy, serving as Group Supervisor (1958-1961), Section Manager (1961-1966), Assistant Director of Chemotherapeutic Research (1966-1968), and Director of Chemical Research - Chemotherapy (1968-1971).

In 1971, Conover was transferred to Pfizer's subsidiary Pfizer Limited, which was based in Sandwich, England. Serving as Research Director of Medicinal Products Research & Development (1971-1972) and Vice President of Medicinal Products Research & Development (1972-1975), he successfully guided Pfizer Limited through difficult times and made it a more productive operation. Conover returned to the United States in 1975 and subsequently served as Pfizer's Vice President of Agricultural Products Research & Development (1975-1981) and Senior Vice President of Agricultural Products Research & Development (1981-1984). He retired from Pfizer, Incorporated in 1984.

A productive inventor, Conover was awarded over two hundred patents in the United States and abroad, including those for tetracycline (1955), pyrantel (1972), and morantel (1972). Conover also received several awards for his work in chemistry, including the Eli Whitney Award (1983) and the Third Century Award (1990). Conover was also inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 1992 and was an active member of several scientific organizations, including the American Chemical Society and the Royal Society of Chemistry.

Lloyd H. Conover passed away on March 11, 2017.

Sources

Lloyd H. Conover Papers, Science History Institute Archives, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

The Lloyd H. Conover Papers contain the personal papers of Lloyd H. Conover. The collection is arranged into the following ten series:

  1. Pfizer, Incorporated Files
  2. Tetracycline Files
  3. Tetracycline Litigation Files
  4. Patent Files
  5. Personal Files
  6. Robert Burns Woodward Files
  7. Papers and Speeches
  8. Printed Materials
  9. Audio-Visual Materials
  10. Photographic Materials

The Lloyd H. Conover Papers were donated to the Science History Institute (formerly the Chemical Heritage Foundation) by Lloyd H. Conover in November 2012.

The Lloyd H. Conover Papers were processed by Andrew Mangravite in March 2017. The addenda to the Lloyd H. Conover Papers (Series I, III-V, VII-X) was processed by Kenton G. Jaehnig in September 2018.

Publisher
Science History Institute Archives
Finding Aid Author
Finding aid created by Andrew Mangravite and encoded into EAD by Kenton G. Jaehnig.
Finding Aid Date
2018
Access Restrictions

There are no access restrictions on the materials for research purposes and the collection is open to the public.

Use Restrictions

The Science History Institute holds copyright to the Lloyd H. Conover Papers. The researcher assumes full responsibility for all copyright, property, and libel laws as they apply.

Collection Inventory

Series Description

Arranged alphabetically by subject, this series contains files documenting Lloyd H. Conover's career with Pfizer, Incorporated and its corporate predecessor Charles Pfizer & Company, Incorporated. These files primarily document his Pfizer activities between the 1960s and 1980s. A small amount of materials documenting his activities with Pfizer during the 1950s and a small amount of materials produced by Conover after his retirement are also found here.

The contents of the Pfizer, Incorporated Files consist of a variety of materials. Speech manuscripts, memoranda, correspondence, notes, and presentation handouts are the most common materials in this series. A noticeable amount of reports, notes, magazine articles, and newspaper articles are also present in this series. Small amounts of press releases, charts, and photographs are preserved here as well.

Agricultural Products Research & Development - Memos, 1983, undated.
Box 1 Folder 1
Agricultural Products Research & Development - Presentations, 1976-1980.
Box 1 Folder 2
Agricultural Products Research & Development - Presentations, 1981-1983.
Box 1 Folder 3
Agricultural Products Research & Development - Trends and Projected Development, undated.
Box 1 Folder 4
Animal Health Research Center, Terre Haute, Indiana, 1980-1982.
Box 1 Folder 5
General Note

Contains 3 black and white images.

Peter Carlson, 1975-1978.
Box 1 Folder 6
Central Research Division - 25th Anniversary, 1996.
Box 1 Folder 7
Comments on Various Anniversaries and Retirements, 1958-1985.
Box 1 Folder 8
Lloyd H. Conover - Chemotherapy Research Department - Annual Reports, 1962, 1964.
Box 1 Folder 9
Lloyd H. Conover - Correspondence, 1962-1969.
Box 1 Folder 10
Lloyd H. Conover - Evaluations and Statements Re: Agricultural Projects Research & Development Staff, 1973-1985, undated.
Box 1 Folder 11
Lloyd H. Conover - Memoranda, 1958-1959.
Box 1 Folder 12
Lloyd H. Conover - Memoranda, 1960-1962.
Box 1 Folder 13
Lloyd H. Conover - Memoranda, 1963-1964.
Box 1 Folder 14
Lloyd H. Conover - Memoranda, 1965-1969.
Box 1 Folder 15
Lloyd H. Conover - Memoranda, 1978.
Box 1 Folder 16
Lloyd H. Conover - Memoranda, 1980-1985.
Box 1 Folder 17
Lloyd H. Conover - Miscellaneous Talks, 1972-1984.
Box 1 Folder 18
Lloyd H. Conover - Monthly Reports, 1950, 1953.
Box 1 Folder 19
Lloyd H. Conover - Objectives for the Year, 1968-1971.
Box 1 Folder 20
Lloyd H. Conover - Sandwich Years, 1971-2004, undated.
Box 1 Folder 21
Future of Animal Health Research & Development - Long Range Planning, 1973-1983.
Box 1 Folder 22
Mechanism of Action of Antimicrobial Drugs, undated.
Box 1 Folder 23
"The Molecular Basis of Drug Design" (Research Philosophy), 1965.
Box 1 Folder 24
Paratect Bolus Plant, Sandwich, England, 1981-1983.
Box 1 Folder 25
Pfizer, Incorporated - Central Research History - Lloyd H. Conover Notes, undated.
Box 1 Folder 26
Pfizer, Incorporated - History - Lloyd H. Conover - Miscellaneous Notes, 1984, undated.
Box 1 Folder 27
Pfizer, Incorporated - History - Key Dates, 1979-1981.
Box 1 Folder 28
Pfizer, Incorporated - Organization Charts, 1971-1981.
Box 1 Folder 29
Plant Genetics, 1977-1996, undated.
Box 1 Folder 30
Presentation on Agricultural Products Research & Development to Board of Directors, Sandwich, England, 1979.
Box 1 Folder 31
"Teaching" - Re: Antimicrobials, 1964, undated.
Box 1 Folder 32
Worm Parasites - Human, 1964, 2015.
Box 1 Folder 33

Series Description

Arranged alphabetically by subject, this series consists of files documenting Lloyd H. Conover's invention and development of the antibiotic tetracycline. A majority of the materials in this series were created years after his work on tetracycline. A noticeable amount of materials created at the time of Conover's work on tetracycline (1950s and early 1960s) are also present here.

The contents of the Tetracycline Files consist of a variety of materials. Article reprints, photocopied articles, correspondence, and paper manuscripts are the most common materials found in this series. Reports, web page printouts, meeting minutes, notes, and photocopied overhead slides are also present in this series. Photocopied book chapters, speech manuscripts, publications, and a patent are preserved here as well.

Conferences on the Structure of Terramycin, 1950-1952.
Box 1 Folder 34
Lloyd H. Conover - "Discovering Tetracycline", 1984 October.
Box 1 Folder 35
Lloyd H. Conover, K. Butler, J.D. Johnston, J.J. Korst, and Robert Burns Woodward - "The Total Synthesis of 6-Demethyl-6-Deoxytetracycline", 1962.
Box 1 Folder 36
Lloyd H. Conover and Robert Burns Woodward - Correspondence Re: Pfizer Collaboration, 1959-1970.
Box 1 Folder 37
Federal Trade Commission - American Cynamid Company, et. Al - Proceedings - Robert Burns Woodward's Testimony on Behalf of Pfizer (On Pages 4529-4605), 1959 September 22.
Box 1 Folder 38
E.A. Hochstein, C.R. Stephens, Lloyd H. Conover, P.P. Regna, R. Pasternack, P.N. Gordon, F.J. Pilgrim, K.J. Brunings, and Robert Burns Woodward - "The Structure of Terramycin", 1953.
Box 1 Folder 39
Minutes of Meetings with Robert Burns Woodward Re: Terramycin Structure Paper and Lloyd H. Conover "Total Synthesis" Lecture Notes, 1951-1962.
Box 1 Folder 40
General Note

Conservation work performed by Sarah Dove in 1999.

Mark Nelson - "History of the Tetracyclines", 2011.
Box 1 Folder 41
Non-Antibiotic Properties of Tetracycline, 1999-2015.
Box 1 Folder 42
Tetracycline - Background - Lloyd H. Conover Publications and Talks, 1971-1997, undated.
Box 1 Folder 43
Tetracycline - Background - Miscellaneous, 1970-2013, undated.
Box 1 Folder 44
Untitled Binder - Re: Tetracycline - Appendix, undated.
Box 1 Folder 45
Untitled Binder - Re: Tetracycline - References, undated.
Box 2 Folder 1-2
U.S. Patent #2,699,054 - Tetracycline, 1955.
Box 2 Folder 3
Robert Burns Woodward - Copies of Lecture Slides (For GRC Conference on Organic Chemistry, 1952 and Remsen Memorial Lecture, 1958), 1952, 1958.
Box 2 Folder 4
Robert Burns Woodward - "The Total Synthesis of a Tetracycline", 1963.
Box 2 Folder 5

Series Description

Between 1956 and 1982, tetracycline was the subject of extensive and long running litigation, particularly in the United States. Shortly after the patent for tetracycline was assigned to Charles Pfizer & Company, Incorporated, several pharmaceutical companies, including American Cynamid Company, challenged it on the grounds that their own scientists had discovered tetracycline before Lloyd H. Conover, even though they filed their patent applications after his. In response to this, Pfizer licensed tetracycline to its competitors. Beginning in 1958, the United States government challenged both the licensing agreement and the validity of the tetracycline patent. The legality of the tetracycline licensing agreement between Pfizer and its competitors was affirmed in 1976. The validity of Pfizer's tetracycline patent was affirmed in 1982. Over the course of the legal proceedings, Conover was frequently called upon to serve as an expert witness.

Arranged alphabetically by subject, this series contains Lloyd H. Conover's legal files pertaining to the tetracycline litigation. The files in this series primarily document tetracycline litigation in the United States as it played out before the Federal Trade Commission and various federal courts. A small amount of material regarding tetracycline legislation in the United Kingdom is also present in this series. To a limited extent, Conover's personal involvement in the tetracycline litigation is documented here as well.

Legal documents constitute the largest portion of the materials in the Tetracycline Litigation Files. Smaller amounts of correspondence, testimony transcripts, court reporter pages, notes, and magazine articles are also found in this series. A report and a questionnaire are found here as well.

Lloyd H. Conover - Technical Summary in Support of Tetracycline Patent, 1967.
Box 2 Folder 6
Lloyd H. Conover - Tetracycline Litigation - Personal Correspondence, 1956-1978.
Box 2 Folder 7
Lloyd H. Conover - Unidentified Testimony (Possibly United Kingdom), 1967.
Box 2 Folder 8
Federal Trade Commission - American Cynamid Company et. Al - Final Order, 1964.
Box 2 Folder 9
Federal Trade Commission - American Cynamid Company et. Al - Proceedings Transcript, 1966.
Box 2 Folder 10-11
Federal Trade Commission - American Cynamid Company et. Al - Proposed Conclusions, 1964.
Box 2 Folder 12
Tetracycline Litigation - Correspondence, 1984-1985.
Box 2 Folder 13
Tetracycline Litigation - Miscellaneous, 1959-1980, undated.
Box 2 Folder 14
Tetracycline Litigation - Miscellaneous, 1983-1992, undated.
Box 2 Folder 15
Tetracycline Litigation - Patent Chronology, undated.
Box 2 Folder 16
U.K. High Court of Justice - Chancery Division - Pfizer Corporation vs. DDSA Pharmaceuticals, Limited - Order, 1972.
Box 2 Folder 17
U.S. Court of Appeals - Second Circuit - United States vs. Charles Pfizer & Company, Incorporated et. Al - Judgement Reversal, 1970.
Box 2 Folder 18
U.S. Court of Appeals - Third Circuit - United States vs. Pfizer, Incorporated et. Al - Opinion of the Court, 1982.
Box 2 Folder 19
U.S. Court of Appeals - Fourth Circuit - State of North Carolina vs. Charles Pfizer & Company, Incorporated et. Al - Pfizer, Incorporated's Answering Brief, 1975.
Box 2 Folder 20
U.S. Court of Appeals - Sixth Circuit - American Cynamid Company et. Al vs. Federal Trade Commission - On Petition to Review an Order of the Federal Trade Commission, 1966.
Box 2 Folder 21
U.S. Court of Appeals - Sixth Circuit - Charles Pfizer & Company, Incorporated vs. Federal Trade Commission - Order of Federal Trade Commission Enforced, 1968.
Box 2 Folder 22
U.S. District Court - Eastern District of North Carolina - State of North Carolina vs. Charles Pfizer, Incorporated & Company et. Al - Defendant Pfizer's Post Trial Brief on Patent Issues, 1974.
Box 2 Folder 23
U.S. District Court - Eastern District of North Carolina - State of North Carolina vs. Charles Pfizer, Incorporated & Company et. Al - Defendants' Chronology of Principal and Background Events, 1974.
Box 2 Folder 24
U.S. District Court - Eastern District of North Carolina - State of North Carolina vs. Charles Pfizer, Incorporated & Company et. Al - Judgement, 1974.
Box 2 Folder 25
U.S. District Court - Eastern District of Pennsylvania - United States vs. Pfizer, Incorporated et. Al - Memorandum Opinion and Order, 1980.
Box 2 Folder 26
U.S. District Court - Southern District of Florida - Charles Pfizer & Company, Incorporated vs. Barry-Martin Pharmaceuticals, Incorporated - Order, 1965.
Box 2 Folder 27
U.S. District Court - Southern District of New York - State of West Virginia vs. Charles Pfizer & Company, Incorporated et. Al - Opinion, 1970.
Box 2 Folder 28
U.S. District Court - Southern District of New York - United States vs. Charles Pfizer & Company, Incorporated et. Al - Opinion, 1973.
Box 2 Folder 29

Series Description

Arranged alphabetically by subject, this series contains Lloyd H. Conover's patent files. These files pertain to inventions conceived and developed by Conover for Pfizer, Incorporated and its corporate predecessor Charles Pfizer & Company, Incorporated. The materials in the Patent Files contain technical information for the represented inventions. To a very limited extent, they also provide information regarding legal issues associated with Conover's patents. From the Patent Files, one can also gain insights into the conception, research, and development work involved in bringing the represented inventions into being.

The contents of the Patent Files consist mainly of printed copies of patents and photocopied patents. A small amount of correspondence, photocopied certificates of correction, patent lists, and magazine articles are also found in this series. A publication, a paper manuscript, and a CD-ROM (featuring a digital image of the original tetracycline patent) are preserved here as well.

Lloyd H. Conover - Patent Lists, 1978, 1983.
Box 2 Folder 30
Pfizer, Incorporated vs. International Rectifier Corporation - Patent Infringement Case, 1981, 1983.
Box 2 Folder 31
U.S. Patent #2,699,054 - Tetracycline, 1955, 2012.
Box 2 Folder 32
General Note

Contains 1 CD-ROM.

U.S. Patent #2,783,261 - Polyoxygenated Cyclic Compounds, 1957.
Box 2 Folder 33
U.S. Patent #2,837,571 - 2-Acylindanones and Process for Their Preparation, 1958-1959.
Box 2 Folder 34
U.S. Patent #2,921,073 - Substituted Pyridine and Quinoline N-Oxides and Process for Producing the Same, 1960.
Box 2 Folder 35
U.S. Patent #2,972,630 - Tetracycline Derivative and Process for Preparation, 1961.
Box 2 Folder 36
U.S. Patent #3,002,021 - New Derivatives of the Tetracycline-Type Antibiotics (Photocopy), 1961.
Box 2 Folder 37
U.S. Patent #3,004,888 - Mastitis Treatment, 1961.
Box 2 Folder 38
U.S. Patent #3,027,379 - Anti-Pathogenic Compounds, 1962.
Box 2 Folder 39
U.S. Patent #3,043,876 - 4a, 12a-Anhydro-Desdimethylaminotetracycline and Analogs Thereof (Photocopy), 1962.
Box 2 Folder 40
U.S. Patent #3,047,626 - 4-Desdimethylamino-6-Deoxy-Tetracycline Derivatives (Photocopy), 1962.
Box 2 Folder 41
U.S. Patent #3,117,159 - Derivatives of the Tetracycline-Type Antibiotics, 1964.
Box 2 Folder 42
U.S. Patent #3,182,058 - Nitrofuran Derivatives (Photocopy), 1965.
Box 2 Folder 43
U.S. Patent #3,291,688 - Anthelmintic Tetrahydropyrimidines (Photocopy), 1966.
Box 2 Folder 44
U.S. Patent #3,336,323 - Certain Tetrahydro and Dihydro-Pyrole Derivatives of 2-Ethylthiophene (Photocopy), 1967.
Box 2 Folder 45
U.S. Patent #3,390,148 - Novel Thiazine and Thiazoline Anthelmintic Agents (Photocopy), 1968.
Box 2 Folder 46
U.S. Patent #3,409,616 - 4-Oxo-10-Hydroxy 1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroanthracene-2-(Alpha-Amino)Acetates, 1968.
Box 2 Folder 47
U.S. Patent #3,458,633 - Control of Helminthiasis with a Series of 2-[W-(2-Thienyl)Alkyl]-, 2-[2-(2-Thienyl)Vinyl]-, and the Corresponding Isomeric 3-Thienyl Derivatives of Thiazoline and 5,6-Dihydro-4H-1,3-Thiazine (Photocopy), 1969.
Box 2 Folder 48
U.S. Patent #3,502,660 - 2-[(5'-(3' and/or 4'Substituted)Isoxazoyl) Methylidene]-3,4,10-Trioxo-1,2,3,4,4a,9,9a,10-Octahydroanthracenes, 1970.
Box 2 Folder 49
U.S. Patent #3,502,696 - Antibacterial Agents, 1970.
Box 2 Folder 50
U.S. Patent #3,509,184 - Anthracyclidine-Acetic Acid Derivatives, 1970.
Box 2 Folder 51
U.S. Patent #3,514,477 - 2-(Cyanoaminomethyl)-4,10-Dioxo-1,2,3,4,4a,9,9a,10-Octahydroanthracenes (Photocopy), 1970.
Box 2 Folder 52
U.S. Patent #3,515,731 - Antibacterial Agents (Photocopy), 1970.
Box 2 Folder 53
U.S. Patent #3,524,862 - (Isoxazolyl)(Amino)-Methyltetrahydroanthracenes (Photocopy), 1970.
Box 2 Folder 54
U.S. Patent #3,549,663 - Antibacterial Agents, 1971.
Box 2 Folder 55
U.S. Patent #3,574,203 - 2-Substituted 5,6-Dihydro-4H-1,3-Thiazines (Photocopy), 1971.
Box 2 Folder 56
U.S. Patent #3,644,624 - Method of Controlling Helminthiasis, 1972.
Box 2 Folder 57
U.S. Patent #3,663,697 - 3-Methylquinoxaline-2-Carboxamide-1,4-Dioxides for the Control of Salmonella Choleraesuis Infections (Photocopy), 1972.
Box 2 Folder 58
U.S. Patent #3,697,552 - Anthracyclidine-Acetic Acid Derivatives, 1972-1973.
Box 2 Folder 59
U.S. Patent #3,699,117 - 2-[(5'-(3'-and/or 4'-Substituted) Isoxazolyl) Aminoethyl] - 3,4,10 - Trioxo-1,2,3,4,4,9,9,10-Octahydroanthracenes and Related Compounds, 1972.
Box 2 Folder 60
U.S. Patent #3,772,363 - 3,4,10-Trioxo Octahydroanthracene-2-Aminoacetic Acids and Derivatives Thereof (Photocopy), 1973-1974.
Box 2 Folder 61
U.S. Patent #3,829,453 - Octahydroanthracene - 2 - Aminoacetic Acids and Esters and Mixed Anhydrides Thereof, 1974.
Box 2 Folder 62
U.S. Patent #3,849,493 - D-Ring Substituted 6-Deoxytetracyclines, 1974.
Box 2 Folder 63
U.S. Patent #3,862,225 - D-Ring Substituted Tetracyclines, 1975.
Box 2 Folder 64

Series Description

Arranged alphabetically by subject, this series contains Lloyd H. Conover's personal files. A majority of the files in this series concern various subjects that were of personal interest to Conover. A noticeable number of files concerning Conover himself are also found here.

The contents of the Personal Files consist of a variety of materials. Correspondence, notes, interview transcripts, and magazine articles are the most common materials found in this series. Paper and speech manuscripts, web page printouts, newspaper articles, copies of book chapters, and article reprints are also found this series. Article proofs, certificates, resumes, and copies of presentation slides are also present in the Personal Files. A bound copy of Conover's University of Rochester Ph.D. thesis, Thiazole Analogs of Pyridoxine, is preserved here as well.

Amherst College, 1984.
Box 2 Folder 65
Antibiotic Resistance, 2014-2015, undated.
Box 2 Folder 66
Antibiotic Resistance - Jim's Paper, 2014-2015, undated.
Box 2 Folder 67
Lloyd H. Conover - Biographical Information, 1976-2010, undated.
Box 2 Folder 68
Lloyd H. Conover - Interview by New York Times, 2013.
Box 2 Folder 69
Lloyd H. Conover - Interview by Rex Pinson, 1992-1993.
Box 2 Folder 70
Lloyd H. Conover - Interview by Arnold Thackray - Draft Transcripts, 1995.
Box 3 Folder 1
Lloyd H. Conover - Interview by Arnold Thackray - Final Transcript - Bound Edition, 1995.
Box 3 Folder 2
Lloyd H. Conover - Interview by Arnold Thackray - Final Transcript - Photocopy, 1995.
Box 3 Folder 3
Lloyd H. Conover - Interview by Arnold Thackray - Miscellaneous Materials, 1994-1995.
Box 3 Folder 4
Virginia Conover, 1978-1982.
Box 3 Folder 5
Sarah Dove - Conservation of Collection Materials, 1999.
Box 3 Folder 6
Eli Whitney Award, 1983.
Box 3 Folder 7
Hands On!, Incorporated - National Inventors Hall of Fame, 1993-1994.
Box 3 Folder 8
Health Care - European Systems, 2008-2010.
Box 3 Folder 9
Microbial Antagonism - Antibiotics in Soil, 1970, undated.
Box 3 Folder 10
National Inventors Hall of Fame, 1990-2016.
Box 3 Folder 11
Thomas B. Rice - Obituary, 2015.
Box 3 Folder 12
University of Rochester - Ph.D. Thesis - Thiazole Analogs of Pyridoxine, 1950.
Box 3 Folder 13

Series Description

Robert Burns Woodward (1917-1979) was a prominent American organic chemist, and a friend and collaborator of Lloyd H. Conover. He was best known for his work in the synthesis of complex natural products and the determination of their molecular structure. Woodward and Conover collaborated in determining the molecular structure of terramycin and aureomycin during the early 1950s. The two men also worked together in achieving total synthesis of tetracycline in 1962. Woodward later went on to win a number of prestigious science awards, including the National Medal of Science (1964), the Nobel Prize in Chemistry (1965), and the Copley Medal (1978).

Arranged alphabetically by subject, this series consists of materials pertaining to the life and career of Robert Burns Woodward. Most of the materials in this series were written about Woodward by others. A small amount of materials written by Woodward himself are also preserved here.

The contents of the Robert Burns Woodward Files consist of a variety of materials. Magazine articles, journal articles, and papers are the most common materials found in this series. A noticeable amount of publications, periodicals (featuring articles about Woodward), article reprints, and reports are also present in the Robert Burns Woodward Files. Small amounts of copies of book chapters, press releases, notes, copies of presentation slides, and correspondence are preserved here as well.

Lloyd H. Conover - Robert Burns Woodward - Copies of Slides - Presented at Science and Society, 2012.
Box 3 Folder 14
Chemical & Engineering News - Issues Featuring Articles Re: Robert Burns Woodward, 1965-1976.
Box 3 Folder 15
Crystal Woodward, 1983-1986.
Box 3 Folder 16
Robert Burns Woodward - Articles By, 1956-1963.
Box 3 Folder 17
Robert Burns Woodward - Articles, Papers, and Publications By and About, 1937-1987.
Box 3 Folder 18-20
Robert Burns Woodward - Articles Re: Accomplishments and Conference Appearances, 1944-1977.
Box 3 Folder 21
Robert Burns Woodward - Sense of Humor and Appreciation of Allen Gilman, 1991.
Box 3 Folder 22
Robert Burns Woodward - Tributes To (Articles and Papers), 1947-1977.
Box 3 Folder 23
Robert Burns Woodward - Tributes To (Articles, Papers, and Publications), 1979-1980.
Box 3 Folder 24
Robert Burns Woodward - Tributes To (Articles, Papers, and Publications), 1981-1992.
Box 3 Folder 25

Series Description

Arranged alphabetically by subject, this series contains papers and speeches written and presented by Lloyd H. Conover. The papers and speeches represented in these files were presented at professional conferences and social functions.

The materials preserved in the Papers and Speeches provide documentation of research conducted by Conover over the course of his career. This series also provides written documentation of Conover's professional and social outreach activities.

Typed manuscripts make up the bulk of the materials in this series. A noticeable amount of handwritten manuscripts are also found in the Papers and Speeches. Small amounts of various accompanying materials, including notes, correspondence, copies of presentation slides, photographic slides, magazine articles, journal articles, and newspaper articles are preserved here as well.

Academy Prep Talk, 2010.
Box 3 Folder 26
"Antibiotic Structures", undated.
Box 3 Folder 27
"Charles Dawson - Lawyer Antiquarian" (Piltdown Man Hoax) - Presented to Ariston Club, 1978.
Box 3 Folder 28
Chemistry Seminar at Eckerd College, 2008.
Box 3 Folder 29
"Connecticut Yankees Invade a Kentish Village", 2011.
Box 3 Folder 30
"Dad's 70th Birthday Speech", 1993.
Box 3 Folder 31
"The Discovery of Drugs from Microbiological Sources", Presented at American Chemical Society Medicinal Chemistry Symposium, 1971.
Box 3 Folder 32
"Discovery of Drugs from Microbiological Sources", Presented at Kent University, 1973.
Box 3 Folder 33
"Drugs from Biological Sources - Microorganisms", Presented at 160th American Chemical Society National Meeting, 1970.
Box 3 Folder 34
"Everyone Makes Mistakes", Talk at Locus Focus, Academy of Senior Professionals, 2009.
Box 3 Folder 35
"A Forgotten American", 1979.
Box 3 Folder 36
"From Penicillin to Tetracycline, A Tangled Tale", Presented to Academy of Senior Professionals, 2007.
Box 4 Folder 1
"The Future Role of the Pfizer Company in Parasitological Research", circa 1963.
Box 4 Folder 2
"Genetic Engineering and Crop Improvement", Presented to Ariston Club, 1976.
Box 4 Folder 3
Miscellaneous Unidentified Talks, undated.
Box 4 Folder 4
"Pharmaceutical Research", Presented at Kent University, 1973.
Box 4 Folder 5
"Progress in the Chemistry of Oxytetracycline and Related Compounds", Presented at Symposium on Antibiotics and Mold Metabolites, 1956.
Box 4 Folder 6
"Retirement Speech at Groton", 1984.
Box 4 Folder 7
"Robert Burns Woodward, 1917-1979", Presented to Academy of Senior Professionals - Copies of Slides, 2012.
Box 4 Folder 8
"Robert Burns Woodward, 1917-1979", Presented to Academy of Senior Professionals - Manuscripts, 2012.
Box 4 Folder 9
"Role of Organic Chemist in Drug Research - Early 1950s", 1992.
Box 4 Folder 10
"Tetracycline Model Compounds", undated.
Box 4 Folder 11
"The Tetracycline Saga, From Penicillin to Tetracycline" - Final Draft - Presented at Amherst College Reunion Weekend, 2000.
Box 4 Folder 12
"The Tetracycline Saga, From Penicillin to Tetracycline" - Final Version - Presented at Amherst College Reunion Weekend, 2000.
Box 4 Folder 13
"The Tetracycline Saga, From Penicillin to Tetracycline" - Miscellaneous Drafts - Presented at Amherst College Reunion Weekend, 2000.
Box 4 Folder 14-15
"The Tetracycline Saga, From Penicillin to Tetracycline" - Notes - Presented at Amherst College Reunion Weekend, 2000.
Box 4 Folder 16
"The Tetracycline Saga, From Penicillin to Tetracycline" - Original Draft - Presented at Amherst College Reunion Weekend, 2000.
Box 4 Folder 17
Tetracycline Talk - Background Materials, 2008.
Box 4 Folder 18
Tetracycline Talk - Background Notes and Notes for Answering Questions, 2007.
Box 4 Folder 19
General Note

Contains 3 color slides.

"University of Rochester Seminar", undated.
Box 4 Folder 20

Series Description

Arranged alphabetically by subject, this series contains printed materials collected by Lloyd H. Conover. A large majority of the materials have some connection to Conover, either being written by him or written about him. The materials in this series that do not concern Conover in some way pertain to subjects that were of interest to him, including, but not limited to, tetracycline and Pfizer, Incorporated.

The Printed Materials series consists of a variety of materials. Magazine articles, journal articles, article reprints, periodicals, and publications are the most common materials found in this series. Smaller amounts of newspaper articles, papers, newsletters, and press releases are preserved here as well.

6-Demethyl-6-Deoxytetracycline - Articles and Press Releases About (Mostly Photocopies), 1962-1963.
Box 4 Folder 21
6-Demethyl-6-Deoxytetracycline - Papers About, undated.
Box 4 Folder 22
Amherst, 1988 Winter.
Box 4 Folder 23
Connecticut Circle, 1963 January-February.
Box 4 Folder 24
Lloyd H. Conover - Articles About, 1959-1988.
Box 4 Folder 25
Lloyd H. Conover - Articles By, 1950-1958.
Box 4 Folder 26
Lloyd H. Conover - Articles By, 1962-1968.
Box 4 Folder 27
Lloyd H. Conover - Articles By, 1970-1978.
Box 4 Folder 28
Lloyd H. Conover - Articles By, 1984.
Box 4 Folder 29
Lloyd H. Conover - Publication Lists, 1965-1984.
Box 4 Folder 30
Eli Lilly and Company - Research Today, Number 1, 1958, 1958.
Box 4 Folder 31
Miscellaneous Articles, 1952-1983.
Box 4 Folder 32
The National Inventors Hall of Fame, 1992.
Box 4 Folder 33
Pfizer, Incorporated - Articles About, 1959-1983.
Box 4 Folder 34
Pfizer, Incorporated - Pfizer: A History of Growth, 1971.
Box 4 Folder 35
Pfizer, Incorporated - Pfizer at Sandwich, The Story of Pfizer Limited, 1994.
Box 4 Folder 36
Pfizer, Incorporated - Pfizer Management Bulletin, 1962-1965.
Box 4 Folder 37
Pfizer, Incorporated - Pfizer Management News, 1977 November.
Box 4 Folder 38
Pfizer, Incorporated - Pfizer Scene, 1962, 1978.
Box 4 Folder 39
Pfizer, Incorporated - Pfizer Taiwan Agricultural Division Magazine, 1982.
Box 4 Folder 40
Pfizer, Incorporated - Pfizerama, 1967 January.
Box 4 Folder 41
Research Management, 1984 September-October.
Box 4 Folder 42
Rochester Review, 1993 Summer.
Box 4 Folder 43
Synthesis of Tetracyclines - Articles About, 1970-2012.
Box 4 Folder 44
Synthesis of Tetracyclines - Papers About, undated.
Box 4 Folder 45
Tetracycline - Articles About, 1953, 1984.
Box 4 Folder 46

Series Description

Arranged alphabetically by format, this series contains audio-visual materials collected by Lloyd H. Conover. One copy of the Pfizer-produced 33 1/3 RPM phonograph record Pfizer, 5 x 5, Surpassing $500 Million Sales During 1965, is found in this series. Two VHS videotapes of the 1992 National Inventors Hall of Fame Induction Ceremony, which feature footage of Conover's induction into the hall, are preserved here as well.

33 1/3 RPM Photograph Record - Pfizer, 5 x 5, Surpassing $500 Million Sales During 1965, 1965 January.
Box 5 Folder 1
VHS Videotape - National Inventors Hall of Fame, 1992 Induction Ceremony, April 25, 1992, E.J. Thomas Performing Arts Hall, Akron, Ohio, 1992.
Box 5 Object 2
VHS Videotape - National Inventors Hall of Fame, 1992 Induction Ceremony, April 25, 1992, E.J. Thomas Performing Arts Hall, Akron, Ohio, 1992.
Box 5 Object 3

Series Description

Arranged alphabetically by format and by subject, this series contains Lloyd H. Conover's photographic materials. Two photo albums, documenting Conover's stint at Pfizer Limited in Sandwich, England and his retirement party respectively, are preserved in this series. A few photograph files containing images of Conover himself are also in this series. Photograph files containing images of Pfizer International Agricultural Director Meetings and a single image of Conover's friend and collaborator Robert Burns Woodward are also present here.

Color photographs and black and white photographs make up the bulk of the materials found in this series. A small amount of miscellaneous materials accompanying the photographs, including correspondence, memoranda, printed materials, photocopied drawings, and press releases are also present in this series. A single black and white photo slide is preserved here as well.

Note – Item level cataloging may be available, consult Image Archives.

Photo Album - Lloyd H. Conover at Sandwich, 1971-1974, 1971-1975 .
Box 6 Folder 1
General Note

Contains 30 black and white images.

Photo Album - Pfizer (Lloyd H. Conover's Retirement Party, 24 February 1984), 1956-1986.
Box 6 Folder 2-4
General Note

Contains 196 color images.

Photographs - 6-Demethyl-6-Deoxytetracycline - Lloyd H. Conover and Colleagues, 1962.
Box 6 Folder 5
General Note

Contains 6 black and white images and 1 black and white slide.

Photographs - Lloyd H. Conover - Clinical Research Conference on Tolamolol, 1974 December.
Box 6 Folder 6
General Note

Contains 2 black and white images.

Photographs - Lloyd H. Conover - Eli Whitney Award Dinner, 1983.
Box 6 Folder 7
General Note

Contains 3 black and white images.

Photographs - Lloyd H. Conover - With Japanese Colleagues, 1976 December.
Box 6 Folder 8
General Note

Contains 1 color image.

Photographs - Pfizer, Incorporated - International Agricultural Director Meetings - Group Photos, 1970, undated.
Box 6 Folder 9
General Note

Contains 2 black and white images.

Photographs - Robert Burns Woodward, undated.
Box 6 Folder 10
General Note

Contains 1 black and white image.

Print, Suggest