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Papers of Seymour Meyerson
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Held at: Science History Institute Archives [Contact Us]315 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19106
This is a finding aid. It is a description of archival material held at the Science History Institute Archives. Unless otherwise noted, the materials described below are physically available in their reading room, and not digitally available through the web.
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Seymour Meyerson Seymour Meyerson (1916-2016) was an American analytical chemist and a noted authority on mass spectrometry. Born in Chicago, Illinois on May 28, 1916, Meyerson received his S.B. degree in Chemistry from the University of Chicago in 1938. After earning his undergraduate degree, he took additional courses in a variety of disciplines at the University of Chicago and George Williams College.
After a brief stint as a chemist at Deavitt Laboratories in Chicago (1941-1942), Meyerson went to work as a civilian inspector for the United States Army at the Kankakee Ordnance Works in Joliet, Illinois. In 1943, he volunteered for the United States military, where he served in the Army Signal Corps and the Army Corps of Engineers, Manhattan Engineer District. While with the Corps of Engineers, Meyerson served as technical liaison officer between the Manhattan Engineer District and Standard Oil Company (Indiana). During his military service, he took graduate course in physics, organic chemistry, and thermodynamics. He also received training in electronics and gained his formative experience with the mass spectrometer.
In 1946, Meyerson went to work for Standard Oil Company (Indiana), where he enjoyed a distinguished thirty-eight year career. At Standard Oil of Indiana, he became a noted authority on mass spectrometry. Initially serving as a chemist in the firm's Research and Development Department, Meyerson was involved from the outset with the company's mass spectrometry group, conducting quantitative gas analysis on gases and low boiling liquids, consisting of hydrocarbons and fixed gases. When conducting his research, he was a frequent user of instruments manufactured by Consolidated Engineering Corporation (C.E.C.).
Over the course of his career with Standard Oil of Indiana, Meyerson rose through the firm's research hierarchy, which included serving as Research Associate (1962-1972), Senior Research Associate (1972-1980) and Research Consultant (1980-1984). He retired from Standard Oil of Indiana in 1984. His stature as an authority on mass spectrometry led to his retirement career as a historian of the early days of this technology, especially as it related to the petroleum industry.
Seymour Meyerson was an active member of several professional organizations, including the American Chemical Society's Division of Petroleum Chemistry and the American Society for Testing Materials (ASTM). As a member of the ASTM's Committee E-14, Subcommittee X, he was involved in proposing a list of acceptable definitions in mass spectrometry to the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). He was also the author of numerous papers, articles, and book chapters.
Seymour Meyerson passed away on May 28, 2016.
Standard Oil Company (Indiana)/Amoco Standard Oil Company (Indiana), also called Amoco (American Oil Company), was an American oil company. Founded in 1889 around an oil refinery in Whiting, Indiana, it was originally part of John D. Rockefeller's Standard Oil Trust. The firm originally refined crude oil into axle grease, paraffin, and kerosene. The company grew rapidly and became a leading supplier of kerosene in the American Midwest by the early 1900s. In 1910, due to the rapid growth of automobile ownership in the United States, Standard Oil of Indiana started to specialize in the refining of crude oil into gasoline for automotive uses.
When the Standard Oil Trust was broken up in 1911, Standard Oil of Indiana became an independent concern with an assigned market in the American Midwest. The company continued to grow. In 1925, Standard Oil of Indiana purchased Pan American Petroleum and Transport Company, which owned a half interest in American Oil Company, a Baltimore, Maryland based oil firm founded in 1910 by Louis and Jacob Blaustein. This acquisition marked the beginning of Standard Oil of Indiana's long association with the Amoco brand name. In 1931, Standard Oil of Indiana expanded its operations to include exploration and production when it founded Stanolind.
Standard Oil of Indiana was responsible for a number of innovations. The company opened its first drive-in filling station in 1912. Company scientist William Burton was awarded a patent for a process called thermal cracking, which doubled the amount of gasoline that could be made from crude oil. The company also bucked the tide toward leaded gasoline by marketing its lead-free Amoco Super-Premium fuel. During World War II, Standard Oil of Indiana contributed to the American war effort by producing aviation fuel and land fuels, and by developing new methods of oil refinement. In 1948, the firm invented Hydrafrac (also known as fracking), a well fracturing method that increased oil production worldwide. Standard Oil of Indiana was also a pioneer in offshore oil drilling.
Following World War II, Standard Oil of Indiana continued to grow and evolve. During the 1970s, the firm phased in the Amoco name throughout its sales territory. Standard Oil of Indiana formally changed its name to Amoco Corporation in 1985.
In 1998, Amoco Corporation merged with British Petroleum (also called BP) to form BP Amoco. The firm's service stations in the United States were rebranded as BP. For several years, the only trace of the Amoco brand was its use for Amoco Ultimate gasoline. In 2017, BP Amoco relaunched the Amoco brand by opening new Amoco service stations in the United States.
Sources
Internet Archive Wayback Machine - History of Amoco - history of bp|history of Amoco|about bp|bp.com (archive.org)
Obituary of Seymour Meyerson - Seymour Meyerson Obituary (1916 - 2016) - Asheville Citizen-Times (legacy.com)
Oral History Interview with Seymour Meyerson, Science History Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania - meyerson_s_0398_suppl_0.pdf (sciencehistory.org)
Papers of Seymour Meyerson, Science History Institute Archives, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Yergin, Daniel, The Prize: The Epic Quest for Oil, Money, & Power, New York: Simon & Schuster, 1991.
The Papers of Seymour Meyerson contain the personal papers of American analytical chemist and historian of mass spectrometry Seymour Meyerson. The contents of this collection document Meyerson's professional career at Standard Oil Company (Indiana) and his retirement career as a historian of mass spectrometry. The files in this collection also document the early use of mass spectrometry in the petroleum industry.
The Papers of Seymour Meyerson are arranged into the following six series:
- Mass Spectrometry
- Meeting Notes
- Professional Life
- Publications
- Supplementary Files
- Addenda to the Collection
The Papers of Seymour Meyerson were donated to the Science History Institute (formerly the Chemical Heritage Foundation) in two accretions: by Seymour Meyerson in July 2008 and by Sheella Mierson in June 2016.
The Papers of Seymour Meyerson were processed by Andrew Mangravite in October 2016.
People
Organization
- American Oil Company
- American Society for Mass Spectrometry
- American Society for Testing and Materials
- Amoco Corporation
- Standard Oil Company (Indiana)
Subject
- Publisher
- Science History Institute Archives
- Finding Aid Author
- Finding aid created by Andrew Mangravite and encoded into EAD by Kenton G. Jaehnig.
- Finding Aid Date
- 2016
- Access Restrictions
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There are no access restrictions on the materials for research purposes and the collection is open to the public.
- Use Restrictions
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The Science History Institute holds copyright to the Papers of Seymour Meyerson. The researcher assumes full responsibility for all copyright, property, and libel laws as they apply.
Collection Inventory
This series contains Seymour Meyerson's Mass Spectrometry files. Its contents consist of materials pertaining to mass spectrometry collected by Meyerson while working at Standard Oil Company (Indiana) and during his retirement career as a historian of mass spectrometry. Some of the files in this series shed light on the early days of mass spectrometry. The Mass Spectrometry files are arranged into the following seven sub-series:
- Miscellaneous Mass Spectrometry Files
- American Society for Testing Materials (ATSM)
- American Chemical Society (ACS)/Other Organizations
- Reprint Files by Topic
- Mass Spectrometry Correspondence
- Mass Spectrometry Research Files by Author
- Mass Spectrometry Research Files by Topic
Arranged in its original order, this sub-series contains miscellaneous files pertaining to mass spectrometry collected by Seymour Meyerson. The contents of these files consist of correspondence, trade ads, technical ads, notes, meeting minutes, and bibliographies.
Arranged in its original order, this sub-series contains Seymour Meyerson's American Society for Testing Materials (ASTM) files. These files provide some documentation of Meyerson's activities with the ASTM, including his involvement with the organization's Committee E-14. The contents of these files consist of correspondence, minutes, announcements, newsletters, memoranda, articles, and a membership handbook.
Arranged in its original order, this sub-series contains Seymour Meyerson's files pertaining to the American Chemical Society (ACS) and a few other professional organizations, including the Madison-Chicago-Milwaukee Mass Spectrometry Discussion Group. Materials generated by the ACS Division of Petroleum Chemistry, consisting of newsletters and annual reports, make up the largest component of this sub-series. Materials generated by other professional organizations, consisting of newsletters, correspondence, conference announcements, and reprints are preserved here as well.
Arranged alphabetically by topic, this sub-series contains reprint files collected by Seymour Meyerson. The files in this sub-series concern individual research topics that were of interest to Meyerson. Article reprints make up the bulk of the materials in this sub-series. Smaller amounts of accompanying materials, including correspondence, notes, tables, reports, and syllabi are preserved here as well.
Not exactly a hoax, polywater or "super water" was an example of basic research gone awry resulting in a "product" that, as Joel Hildebrand remarked, was "hard to swallow."
Arranged chronologically by year, this sub-series contains Seymour Meyerson's correspondence pertaining to mass spectrometry. Created between 1954 and 1980, these files were generated during Meyerson's career with Standard Oil Company (Indiana). The contents of these files consist mainly of correspondence. Lab notes, preprints, and reports concerning chemical analyses are preserved here as well.
Arranged alphabetically by author, this sub-series contains mass spectrometry research files collected and maintained by Seymour Meyerson. The files in this sub-series represent mass spectrometry research conducted by other scientists that was of interest to Meyerson. The files are identified by the last name of the primary author only. Some of the files also contain reprints by authors other than the main one, whose works were either commented upon by Meyerson or served as an inspiration to him.
Article reprints and correspondence are the most common materials found in this sub-series. Small amounts of data, articles, notes, and a Ph.D. dissertation are preserved here as well.
Dead Sea Asphalt.
See also Box 31 Folder 1.
See also Box 10 Folder 13.
See also Box 10 Folder 16.
See also Box 10 Folder 6.
See also Box 10 Folder 9.
Arranged in its original order by topic, this sub-series contains mass spectrometry research files collected and maintained by Seymour Meyerson. The files in this sub-series represent research topics that were of personal interest to Meyerson and attracted his attention as an editor. Authors represented in these files include Henry Eyring on Quasi-Equilibrium Theory, Robert S. Mulliken, Einar Lindholm, Charles Coulson, John D. Bartlett, Robert Burns Woodward, M.J.S. Dewarr, Per-Olav Lowden, and John Shorter.
Article reprints make up the bulk of the materials found in this sub-series. Small amounts of notes, tables, and a flyer are preserved here as well.
"The Quadrupole Quintessence (otherwise known as QQ) is a flier transmitting unexpected or unusual items of general interest we have turned up during our routine analysis of samples with the gas chromatograph/mass spectrometer (gc/ms)."
Arranged in its original order (mostly chronological), this series contains Seymour Meyerson's Meeting Notes files. The files in this series provide documentation of the professional meetings Meyer attended over the course of his career. Of special interest are the notes taken by Meyerson at the Gordon Research Conferences he attended, as these were all strictly "off the books".
The contents of these files consist mainly of handwritten notes and typewritten summaries by Meyerson. A variety of other meeting materials, including programs, mimeographed handouts, and black and white photographs of lecture slides taken by Meyerson are preserved in this series as well.
Re: C.E.C. 21-103 Mass Spectrometer; contributors include H. Wiley, S.M. Rock (C.E.C.), and Seymour Meyerson (Standard Oil of Indiana). Includes hand-outs, notes, and photographs of lecture slides.
Third Conference - includes Agenda for Organization Meeting of Committee E-14 on Mass Spectrometry.
Seymour Meyerson, representing Standard Oil of Indiana's Research & Development Department, visited sixteen labs in six countries, collecting useful information and holding technical discussions with colleagues.
See also Box 26 Folder 2.
This series contains Seymour Meyerson's Professional Life files. These files provide documentation of professional projects that Meyerson was personally involved with, which includes his activities as an employee of Standard Oil of Indiana (SOCO), as a member of the American Society for Testing Materials' (ASTM) Committee E-14, Subcommittee X, and as a member of the American Chemical Society's Division of Petroleum Chemistry. The contents of the Professional Life files are arranged into the following nine sub-series:
- Work on Terms, Definitions, Nomenclature
- Advanced Process Technology Peer Review Materials
- Standard Oil of Indiana (SOCO) Contracts and Research Engineering Professional Employees Association (REPEA) Bulletins
- Research Consultant Files
- Work with Fausto Ramirez
- Counseling Sessions, Standard Oil of Indiana (SOCO) Internal Reports
- Monthly Summaries
- Correspondence
- Awards and Nominations
Seymour Meyerson was an active member of the American Society for Testing Materials (ASTM) Committee E-14, Subcommittee X. As a member of this subcommittee, he was involved in proposing a list of acceptable definitions in mass spectrometry to the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC).
Arranged in its original order, this sub-series documents Meyerson's involvement in the ASTM Committee E-14, Subcommittee X's efforts to develop mass spectrometry definitions for IUPAC. The contents of the files in this sub-series consist of correspondence, reprints, notes, reports, and drafts.
American Society for Testing Materials E-14, Subcommittee X was tasked with making recommendations to IUPAC regarding a proposed list of acceptable definitions in mass spectroscopy. Preliminary meetings were held during the American Society for Mass Spectrometry meeting in Dallas.
See also Box 19 Folder 5.
Arranged in its original order, this sub-series contains Seymour Meyerson's files regarding peer review of research conducted on Advanced Process Technology (APT). The contents of these files include background reports.
Arranged in its original order, this sub-series contains Seymour Meyerson's Standard Oil of Indiana (SOCO) contracts and Research Engineering Professional Employees Association Bulletins. The contents of this sub-series consist of SOCO contracts, SOCO compliance certificates, and REPEA Bulletins.
While working for Standard Oil of Indiana, Seymour Meyerson served as a research consultant on various projects, especially during the latter stages of his career with the firm.
Arranged in its original order, this sub-series contains Meyerson's research consultant files. The files in this sub-series provide documentation of Meyerson's research consultant work over the course of his career with Standard Oil of Indiana.
The contents of the Research Consultant Files consist of a variety of materials. Correspondence, notes, reprints, and reports are the most common materials found in this sub-series. Smaller, but noticeable, amounts of memoranda, drafts, and data are also present in these files. Small amounts of other miscellaneous materials, including, but not limited to, manuscripts, design schematics, drawings, and printouts are preserved here as well.
C.E.C. used the report "Electrical Alterations to C.E.C. 21-103 MS" in their symposium "Lowering Thresholds of Detection". Here, Sybil Rocks asks permission to reprint and thanks Seymour Meyerson and the Whiting Laboratories group for their good work.
This was another modification made by the Whiting Laboratories to a C.E.C. Mass Spectrometer unit "to provide a reproducible scanning rate".
Includes machine readouts, tables of raw data, and a conference program book.
See also Box 9 Folder 1.
Project 4300 was a 30-year exploratory program "focused on physico-chemical mechanisms underlying mass spectra".
See also Box 36 Folder 4.
Fausto Ramirez was a chemist at the State University of New York at Stony Brook. Seymour Meyerson collaborated with Ramirez on several research projects and co-authored several scientific articles and papers with him.
Arranged in its original order, this sub-series contains files documenting Meyerson's research work with Fausto Ramirez. The contents of these files consist of correspondence, reprints, laboratory notes, papers, and data.
Arranged in its original order, this sub-series contains Seymour Meyerson's Standard Oil of Indiana counseling session and internal reports files. The contents of this sub-series consist of reports, memoranda, and correspondence.
Arranged in its original order, this sub-series contains Seymour Meyerson's Monthly Summaries files. Its contents consist of monthly summaries and a review with Ed Mason.
Arranged in its original order, this sub-series contains Seymour Meyerson's professional correspondence. Its contents consist of eight files. Seven of the files contain professional correspondence that does not pertain to analytical chemistry. A single file containing correspondence regarding C-labelled picoline and lutidine is also preserved here.
Arranged in its original order, this sub-series contains Seymour Meyerson's Awards and Nominations files. Two files regarding award nominations for Ellis K. Fields, a former president of the American Chemical Society, former chair of the ACS' Division of Petroleum Chemistry, and an early collaborator with Meyerson, are found in this sub-series. Four files regarding Meyerson being named recipient of the ACS' 1993 Frank H. Field and Joe L. Franklin Award are also present here.
The contents of the files in this sub-series consist of correspondence, nominating statements, and announcements.
Ellis K. Fields, former Chair of the American Chemical Society Division of Petroleum Chemistry and President of the American Chemical Society, was a collaborator with Seymour Meyerson on many early papers.
Arranged in its original order, this series contains Seymour Meyerson's Publications files. The files in this series concern published articles and papers authored by Meyerson over the course of his career. The contents of the Publications files consist of reprints, correspondence, data, and manuscripts.
Arranged in its original order, this series contains Seymour Meyerson's Supplementary Files. The files in this series concern Meyerson's research work in mass spectrometry and supplement the materials preserved in Series I. They tend to contain more raw data than those found in Series I.
The contents of the Supplementary Files consist of a variety of materials. Reprints, notes, and data are the most common materials found in this series. Miscellaneous other materials, including, but not limited to, correspondence, drafts, scans, drawings, and overhead slides are present here as well.
Arranged in its original order, this is an addendum to the collection, which was donated by Sheella Mierson in 2016. The files in this series mainly concern Seymour Meyerson's research work in mass spectrometry and various professional activities. Some biographical materials are also found here.
The contents of the Addenda to the Collection consist of a variety of materials. Correspondence, reprints, and data are the most common materials found in this series. Other miscellaneous materials, including, but not limited to, proposals, manuscripts, papers, scans, and notes are preserved here as well.