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Papers of Howard B. Bishop

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Held at: Science History Institute Archives [Contact Us]315 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19106

This is a finding aid. It is a description of archival material held at the Science History Institute Archives. Unless otherwise noted, the materials described below are physically available in their reading room, and not digitally available through the web.

Overview and metadata sections

Call Number:
036.001
Repository:
Science History Institute Archives
Extent:
4.2 linear feet (14 boxes)
Language:
English
Preferred Citation:
Item Description, Box Number, Folder Number, Papers of Howard B. Bishop, 1885-1963, Science History Institute Archives, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Date:
1885-1963 (inclusive) and 1902-1960 (bulk)
Creator:
Bishop, Howard B. (1878-1961)
Form:
Archival materials
Abstract:
Personal and business correspondence, company documents, reports, patents, and handbills of American chemist, chemical company executive, and founder of the Human Engineering Foundation Howard B. Bishop.

Howard Berkey Bishop (1878-1961) was an American chemist, chemical company executive, and founder of the Human Engineering Foundation. Born in Bloomington, Illinois on January 24, 1878, Bishop attended the Armour Institute of Technology and the University of Michigan. After a brief involvement in running a photographic studio and working for smaller chemical firms, he began working for General Chemical Company as an analytical chemist in 1902.

While employed by General Chemical, he patented several important processes and inventions, including a new method for the production of hydrofluoric acid and the electrotitrimeter, a device for measuring percentages of acid. He was also instrumental in the founding of the Laurel Hill Laboratory Analytical Council, a group designed to study and brainstorm solutions to everyday industrial problems. In 1906, Bishop was awarded the Nichols Medal for his paper "The Estimation of Minute Quantities of Arsenic."

While still an employee of General Chemical, Bishop co-founded several small chemical consulting and manufacturing businesses, chief of which was Sterling Products Company of Easton, Pennsylvania, a firm that specialized in chemicals useful to the laundry industry. Between 1921 and 1929, Bishop was also President of John C. Wiarda Chemical Company, a small chemical works in Brooklyn, New York that also specialized, as did Sterling, in chemicals useful to the laundry industry.

In 1940, having sold his interest in Sterling Products Company to Pennsylvania Salt Manufacturing Company, Bishop embarked upon the second phase of his career. He had always been interested in social welfare issues and was an ardent campaigner against smoking and drinking, so he founded the Human Engineering Foundation to propagate his anti-alcohol, anti-nicotine, and anti-caffeine views. While running the foundation, he also managed a small chemical engineering consulting firm, Service Engineering Company.

Howard B. Bishop died in Summit, New Jersey after a brief illness on February 6, 1961.

Sources

Howard B. Bishop Papers, National Library of Medicine, Bethesda, Maryland. https://oculus.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/f/findaid/findaid-idx?c=nlmfindaid;idno=bishop562;view=reslist;didno=bishop562;subview=standard;focusrgn=bioghist;cc=nlmfindaid;byte=45838879

Papers of Howard B. Bishop, Science History Institute Archives, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

The Papers of Howard B. Bishop contain the personal and professional papers of Howard B. Bishop. The materials in this collection provide documentation of his career as a chemist, chemical company executive, and founder of the Human Engineering Foundation. The collection is arranged into the following five series:

  1. Biographical Materials
  2. Human Engineering Foundation
  3. Professional Career
  4. Patents
  5. Handbills

The Papers of Howard B. Bishop were donated to the Science History Institute (formerly the Chemical Heritage Foundation) by Vernon Bishop in 2004.

The Papers of Howard B. Bishop were processed by Andrew Mangravite in December 2004.

There are two other known Howard B. Bishop collections preserved at the date of processing:

The Photographs from the Papers of Howard B. Bishop are preserved at the Science History Institute Archives in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

The Howard B. Bishop Papers are preserved at the National Library of Medicine in Bethesda, Maryland.

Photographic materials separated from the Papers of Howard B. Bishop have been transferred to the Photographs from the Papers of Howard B. Bishop, which are preserved at the Science History Institute Archives in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Artifacts separated from the Papers of Howard B. Bishop have been transferred to the Science History Institute Museum in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Organization
Subject

Publisher
Science History Institute Archives
Finding Aid Author
Finding aid created by Andrew Mangravite and encoded into EAD by Kenton G. Jaehnig.
Finding Aid Date
2004
Access Restrictions

There are no access restrictions on the materials for research purposes and the collection is open to the public.

Use Restrictions

The Science History Institute holds copyright to the Papers of Howard B. Bishop. The researcher assumes full responsibility for all copyright, property, and libel laws as they apply.

Collection Inventory

Series Description

Arranged in its original order by subject, this series contains Howard B. Bishop's biographical files. The files in this series provide a certain amount of documentation regarding Bishop's life and professional career. Of interest are letters from Bishop (as a boy) to his grandmother and correspondence between Bishop and his future wife Bertha T. Shaffner.

The contents of these files consist of a variety of materials. Correspondence and legal documents are the most common materials found in this series. Copies of patents, financial documents, health reports, an article reprint, and a notebook kept by Bishop as a student are preserved here as well.

Howard Bishop Biography (Page reprint from Business Executives of America.), undated.
Box 1 Folder 1
Bishop Family Correspondence (Includes letters from the young Howard B. Bishop to his grandmother.), 1885-1898.
Box 1 Folder 2
Advanced Quantitative Analysis - Student Notebook, 1900.
Box 1 Folder 3
General Correspondence - This file treats of a variety of personal and professional matters arranged alphabetically, includes a series of letters from Bertha T. Shaffner, future wife of Howard B. Bishop - Folder 1 of 2 (A-M), 1906-1909.
Box 1 Folder 4
General Correspondence - Folder 2 of 2 (N-Z), 1906-1909.
Box 1 Folder 5
Howard B. Bishop's observations upon the practice of handfolding (Science of eugenics.), undated.
Box 1 Folder 6
Vernon Bishop - Correspondence and School-Related Items, 1929.
Box 2 Folder 1
Gerald Cook - Correspondence and Legal Documents (Cook was President of Ambassador Laundry Services of Washington, D.C. and a debtor to Howard B. Bishop.), 1949-1961.
Box 2 Folder 2
Howard B. Bishop - Health Reports, 1954, 1955, 1957, 1958.
Box 2 Folder 3
Bishop Estate - Correspondence, statements, copies of patents, and legal documents, including a copy of the will - Folder 1 of 2, 1961-1963.
Box 2 Folder 4
Bishop Estate - Folder 2 of 2, 1961-1963.
Box 2 Folder 5
Bequest of Evelyn Berkey Whitmore - Includes Codicils and Will, 1941.
Box 2 Folder 6
Correspondence with Peggy Kinsey (Re: Berkey Family history.), 1956.
Box 2 Folder 7

Series Description

Arranged in its original order, this series contains Howard B. Bishop's files pertaining to the Human Engineering Foundation. Its contents consist mainly of handbills printed by the Human Engineering Foundation. A variety of loose materials intended for a for a scrapbook, including correspondence, photographs of Howard B. Bishop and friends, newspaper clippings, and a guest book for Howard B. Bishop's funeral are preserved here as well.

Anti-Nicotine, circa 1940-1961.
Box 3 Folder 1
Anti-Caffeine, circa 1940-1961.
Box 3 Folder 2
Anti-Alcohol, Chocolate, Colas, Etc., circa 1940-1961.
Box 3 Folder 3
Religious-Themed, circa 1940-1961.
Box 3 Folder 4
Patriotic and Business-Themed, circa 1940-1961.
Box 3 Folder 5
"Celebrities", circa 1940-1961.
Box 3 Folder 6
Cartoons, circa 1940-1961.
Box 3 Folder 7
Cards and Signs, circa 1940-1961.
Box 3 Folder 8
About Howard B. Bishop and Human Engineering, circa 1940-1961.
Box 3 Folder 9
Human Engineering Foundation handbills on a variety of topics, circa 1940-1961.
Box 3 Folder 10
Scrapbook - Loose contents originally intended for a scrapbook - Includes letters from famous people, photographs of Howard B. Bishop and friends, and newspaper clippings - Folder 1 of 3, 1917-1961, undated.
Box 3 Folder 11
Scrapbook - Folder 2 of 3, 1917-1961.
Box 3 Folder 12
Scrapbook (Funeral Service Guest Book) - Folder 3 of 3, 1917-1961.
Box 3 Folder 13
Human Engineering Foundation - Scrapbook (Includes tipped-in letters, photographs, and handbills.), 1938, 1942-1950.
Box 4

Series Description

This series contains Howard B. Bishop's professional career files. The files in this series document Bishop's professional career as a chemist and a chemical company executive. The contents of the Professional Career files are arranged into the following six sub-series:

  1. Service Engineering Company
  2. Howard B. Bishop, Consulting Chemist
  3. Metals Reclaiming Company
  4. Sterling Products Company
  5. John C. Wiarda Chemical Company
  6. General Chemical Company
Sub-series Description

Service Engineering Company was a small chemical engineering consulting firm co-founded by Howard B. Bishop. Based in Summit, New Jersey, Bishop operated this firm from 1944 to 1961.

This sub-series consists of a single correspondence file generated by Service Engineering Company during Bishop's stint as president.

Correspondence relating to cooler patents and sales, lime putty manufacture, and the importation and sale of mechanical drawing sets from Germany (Includes a blueprint.), 1951-1963.
Box 5 Folder 1
Sub-series Description

Howard B. Bishop worked as a self-employed consulting chemist based in New York City during the early 1920s. Arranged in alphabetical order, this sub-series contains two files documenting Bishop's activities as a consulting chemist. The contents of these files consist of correspondence and research notes.

Correspondence, 1921-1922.
Box 5 Folder 2
Research Notes (Mostly on coffee.), 1920-1921, undated.
Box 5 Folder 3
Sub-series Description

Metals Reclaiming Company was a metals reclamation firm. Based in Brooklyn, New York, Howard B. Bishop served as president of this firm between 1909 and 1912.

This sub-series consists of single correspondence file generated by Metals Reclaiming Company during Bishop's stint as president.

Correspondence, 1909-1912.
Box 5 Folder 4
Sub-series Description

Sterling Products Company was a chemical company co-founded by Howard B. Bishop. Based in Easton, Pennsylvania, the firm specialized in chemicals useful to the laundry industry. Bishop served as president of this firm from 1908 to 1939.

Mostly arranged in alphabetical order, this sub-series contains files generated by Sterling Products Company during Bishop's stint as president. The contents of these files consist of correspondence, sales records, legal documents, an examination, and Sales Analysis Institute course materials.

Correspondence (Includes some letters from his aunt.) - Folder 1 of 2, 1912-1921.
Box 6 Folder 1
Correspondence - Folder 2 of 2, 1922, undated.
Box 6 Folder 2
Hydrofluoric Acid Manufacture - Correspondence relating to European patent sales - Folder 1 of 2, 1900, 1911, 1913-1916.
Box 6 Folder 3
Hydrofluoric Acid Manufacture - Correspondence relating to European patent sales - Folder 2 of 2, 1916-1918.
Box 6 Folder 4
Bluefixe Sales Records (Howard B. Bishop had doubts that sales of this product to H. Kohnstamm & Company were being correctly reported and engaged a firm of certified public accountants to examine Bluefixe sales records.), 1920, 1925-1929.
Box 6 Folder 5
Sales Analysis Institute - Course Book and Lessons (Howard B. Bishop enrolled in this course to boost his salesmanship abilities.), 1937.
Box 7 Folder 1
Sale to Pennsylvania Salt Manufacturing Company - Correspondence and Legal Documents - Folder 1 of 2, 1939-1948.
Box 7 Folder 2
Sale to Pennsylvania Salt Manufacturing Company - Folder 2 of 2, 1939-1948.
Box 7 Folder 3
Examination, 1948.
Box 7 Folder 4
Sub-series Description

John C. Wiarda Chemical Company was an American chemical company. Based in Brooklyn, New York, the firm specialized in chemicals useful to the laundry industry. Bishop served as president of this firm from 1921 to 1929.

Arranged in its original order, this sub-series contains files generated by John C. Wiarda Chemical Company during Bishop's stint as president. Financial documents make up the bulk of the materials in this sub-series. Small amounts of correspondence, minutes, notebook pages, and legal documents are preserved in these files as well.

Wiarda Chemical Company - Minutes (Includes corporate tax forms.), 1922.
Box 8 Folder 1
Wiarda Chemical Company - Stock Certificates, 1922.
Box 8 Folder 2
General Note

One missing, but see Box 5 Folder 1.

Wiarda Chemical Company - Combined Stock and Transfer Ledger, 1922.
Box 8 Folder 3
Wiarda Chemical Company - Weekly Time Book - 06/22/1919-10/30/1920, 1919-1920.
Box 8 Folder 4
Wiarda Chemical Company - Check Stub/Ledger Book, 1928-1929.
Box 8 Folder 5
Wiarda Chemical Company - Formulary/Notebook Pages, 1927-1929.
Box 8 Folder 6
Wiarda Chemical Company - Administrative Payrolls - 7/24-8/26 (Includes tabulator tapes of totals for sales representatives.), 1924-1926.
Box 8 Folder 7
Wiarda Chemical Company - Administrative Payrolls - 9/26-9/28, 1926-1928.
Box 8 Folder 8
Wiarda Chemical Company - Factory Payrolls - 1/25-1/26, 1925-1926.
Box 9 Folder 1
Wiarda Chemical Company - Factory Payrolls - 2/26-2/27, 1926-1927.
Box 9 Folder 2
Wiarda Chemical Company - Factory Payrolls - 2/27-2/28, 1927-1928.
Box 9 Folder 3
Wiarda Chemical Company - Factory Payrolls - 2/28-2/29, 1928-1929.
Box 9 Folder 4
Wiarda Chemical Company - Ross and Rodney Streets, Brooklyn, New York (Factory site.) - Correspondence, Receipts, Policies, Etc., 1919-1923, 1930, undated.
Box 9 Folder 5
Wiarda Chemical Company - Real Estate Tax Receipts, 1917-1926.
Box 9 Folder 6
Wiarda Chemical Company - Water Tax Receipts, 1920-1927.
Box 9 Folder 7
Wiarda Chemical Company - Deeds, Leases, Insurance Policies, Consent Forms, 1921-1931.
Box 9 Folder 8
Wiarda Chemical Company - Estate of John C. Wiarda, 1921-1925.
Box 9 Folder 9
Sub-series Description

General Chemical Company was an American chemical company. The firm specialized in industrial acids. From 1902 to 1910, Howard B. Bishop served as chief chemist in General Chemical's analysis laboratory, which was located at the firm's Laurel Hill Works in Queens, New York. While employed by General Chemical, Bishop was a founder and active member of the Laurel Hill Laboratory Analytical Council.

Arranged in its original order, this sub-series contains Howard B. Bishop's General Chemical Company files. The files in this sub-series mainly document Bishop's involvement with the Laurel Hill Laboratory Analytical Council. To a lesser extent, some of his other activities with General Chemical are also documented.

Laurel Hill Laboratory Analytical Council minutes make up the largest component of the General Chemical Company files. A variety of miscellaneous materials, including, but not limited to, correspondence, reports, article reprints, patent materials, and a pocket notebook are preserved in this sub-series as well.

Correspondence (Mostly between Howard B. Bishop and P.R. Beer, a member of the Laurel Hill Analytical Council who had been transferred to the Illinois Works by General Chemical Company.), 1901-1907.
Box 10 Folder 1
Reprints (Howard B. Bishop and others.), 1902-1906.
Box 10 Folder 2
Laurel Hill Laboratory Analytical Council Minutes #1-21 (Includes analyses made by Howard B. Bishop and others and the Annual Report of 1905.), 1896, 1905-1906.
Box 10 Folder 3
Laurel Hill Laboratory Analytical Council Minutes #22-46 (Includes a brief history of the Council, the Annual Report for 1906, a corrected typescript of the paper "Estimation of Minute Quantities of Arsenic", and correspondence.), 1906-1907.
Box 10 Folder 4
Laurel Hill Laboratory Analytical Council Minutes #48-56 (Includes Research Committee Minutes.), 1908.
Box 10 Folder 5
Laurel Hill Laboratory Analytical Council Minutes #57-59 (Includes Research Committee Minutes.), 1908-1910.
Box 10 Folder 6
Pocket Notebook, 1904.
Box 11 Folder 1
Patents - Correspondence and Patent-Related Materials, 1905-1909.
Box 11 Folder 2
"Estimation of Minute Quantities of Arsenic", Howard B. Bishop (3 reprints - Howard B. Bishop awarded Nichols Medal for this work in 1906.), 1906.
Box 11 Folder 3
Chemists' Dinners and Meetings (Includes material on 1906 Perkins Dinner.), 1902-1909.
Box 11 Folder 4
"Testimonial to Charles Frederick Chandler by the Chemists of America, New York, April 30, 1910" (Testimonial souvenir booklet with tipped-in photograph of Charles Frederick Chandler.), 1910.
Box 11 Folder 5

Series Description

Arranged alphabetically by subject, this series contains foreign patents (British, Cuban, French, and German) awarded to Howard B. Bishop for the Electrotitrimeter and Hydrofluoric Acid Manufacture.

Electrotitrimeter - Patents for France, Germany, and Great Britain (U.S. patent held by General Chemical Company, Howard B. Bishop's then-employer.), 1908.
Box 12 Folder 1
Hydrofluoric Acid Manufacture - Patents for France, Germany, Great Britain, and Cuba (U.S. patent held by General Chemical Company.), 1912, 1921.
Box 12 Folder 2
Related Materials

See also Box 5 Folder 3-4.

Series Description

This series contains handbills printed by the Human Engineering Foundation over the course of its existence, which were used to propagate Howard B. Bishop's anti-tobacco, anti-alcohol, and anti-caffeine views to the general public. The contents of the Handbills series are arranged into the following two sub-series:

  1. Handbills by Title
  2. Handbills by Letter
Sub-series Description

Arranged alphabetically by title, this sub-series contains a selection of handbills printed by the Human Engineering Foundation during the first decade of its existence (1940-1950). The handbills preserved in this sub-series advocate against the use of tobacco, alcohol, and caffeine. They also advertise what Howard B. Bishop considered to be the benefits of abstaining from tobacco, alcohol, and caffeine, which include, but are not limited to, general health and well-being, financial savings, healthy families, and contributing to the American war effort during World War II.

"2 + 2 = 4", circa 1940-1950.
Box 13 Folder 1
"A Business Need", circa 1940-1950.
Box 13 Folder 2
"A Conversation in the Subway", circa 1940-1950.
Box 13 Folder 3
"A Happy Life", circa 1940-1950.
Box 13 Folder 4
"A Happy New Year to You!", circa 1940-1950.
Box 13 Folder 5
"A Summit Lady", 1944 July 23.
Box 13 Folder 6
"Adoptioneering", circa 1940-1950.
Box 13 Folder 7
"Advertising", circa 1940-1950.
Box 13 Folder 8
"Amplifiers", circa 1940-1950.
Box 13 Folder 9
"An Open Letter (To Chaplain Jim, WJZ New York)", 1944 October 3.
Box 13 Folder 10
"Are You Married?", circa 1940.
Box 13 Folder 11
"Be A Trouble Shooter", circa 1940-1950.
Box 13 Folder 12
"Black Outs", circa 1941-1945.
Box 13 Folder 13
"Blackmail, Are You Paying, Getting, or Refusing?", circa 1940-1950.
Box 13 Folder 14
"Blondes or Brunettes", circa 1940-1950.
Box 13 Folder 15
"Buy War Bonds, A Fair Exchange", circa 1941-1945.
Box 13 Folder 16
"Calm Reflections After a Fire", circa 1940-1950.
Box 13 Folder 17
Comic Strip - Re: Cigarettes, 1944.
Box 13 Folder 18
"Conquering Heroes", circa 1941-1945.
Box 13 Folder 19
"Control - A Vital Need", circa 1940-1950.
Box 13 Folder 20
"Copy of Letter" (To William J. Patterson, Interstate Commerce Commission), 1945 February 15.
Box 13 Folder 21
"Credentials", 1943.
Box 13 Folder 22
"Fishing", circa 1940-1950.
Box 13 Folder 23
"Fitness", circa 1941-1945.
Box 13 Folder 24
"Food for Thought", circa 1940-1950.
Box 13 Folder 25
"Give Your Child A Chance", circa 1940-1950.
Box 13 Folder 26
"Good Food Tastes Better and Is Better for You Without Smoke, Try It!, Thank You", circa 1940-1950.
Box 13 Folder 27
"Happy Days" (Brother Joe), circa 1940-1950.
Box 13 Folder 28
"Happy Days" (Do you know why I'm so happy?), circa 1940-1950.
Box 13 Folder 29
"Happy Days" (Our house smells nice…), circa 1940-1950.
Box 13 Folder 30
"Happy Days" (There are no more arguments…), circa 1940-1950.
Box 13 Folder 31
"Headaches", circa 1940-1950.
Box 13 Folder 32
Highly Resolve to Make 1945 Victorious and Happy", 1945.
Box 13 Folder 33
"Hunger and Thirst", circa 1940-1950.
Box 13 Folder 34
"Ideas", circa 1944-1945.
Box 13 Folder 35
"It's Hard to Believe", circa 1941-1945.
Box 13 Folder 36
"Liberation", circa 1941-1945.
Box 13 Folder 37
"Live and Learn, What Is Your Message?", circa 1940-1950.
Box 13 Folder 38
"Lubrication, Another Gun That's Aimed at Victory", circa 1941-1945.
Box 13 Folder 39
"Moderation", circa 1940-1950.
Box 13 Folder 40
"Nothing to Fear", circa 1940-1950.
Box 13 Folder 41
"One tree will make a million matches, one match will destroy a million trees. Please Don't Smoke!", circa 1940-1950.
Box 13 Folder 42
"People Are More Important Than Things", circa 1940-1950.
Box 13 Folder 43
"Pike's Peak", circa 1941-1945.
Box 13 Folder 44
"Portraits and Willpower", circa 1940-1950.
Box 13 Folder 45
"Power", circa 1941-1945.
Box 13 Folder 46
"Prevention vs. Care", circa 1940-1950.
Box 13 Folder 47
"Religion", circa 1940-1950.
Box 13 Folder 48
"Sight", circa 1940-1950.
Box 13 Folder 49
"Six Ways to Be Happy", circa 1940-1950.
Box 13 Folder 50
"Spiritual Health", circa 1940-1950.
Box 13 Folder 51
"Standards", circa 1941-1945.
Box 13 Folder 52
"Standards and Ideas", circa 1940-1950.
Box 13 Folder 53
"Taste and Smell", circa 1940-1950.
Box 13 Folder 54
"The Balance Wheel", circa 1940-1950.
Box 13 Folder 55
"The Balance Wheel for Smooth, High Speed Efficient Operation", circa 1940-1950.
Box 13 Folder 56
"The Escape", circa 1941-1945.
Box 13 Folder 57
"The Indispensable", circa 1940-1950.
Box 13 Folder 58
"The Next Big Job", circa 1941-1945.
Box 13 Folder 59
"The Road to Peace", circa 1940-1950.
Box 13 Folder 60
"The Survival of the Fit", circa 1940-1950.
Box 13 Folder 61
"The Way to Happiness", circa 1940-1950.
Box 13 Folder 62
"Thoughts of a Growing Boy", circa 1940-1950.
Box 13 Folder 63
"To The Educational Leaders of America, 'The Better Way'", circa 1940-1950.
Box 13 Folder 64
"Victory on the March, Increase Your Savings", circa 1941-1945.
Box 13 Folder 65
"What About Cigarettes?", circa 1940-1950.
Box 13 Folder 66
"Why People Smoke and Why It Pays to Stop", circa 1940-1950.
Box 13 Folder 67
"Words to the Wise!", circa 1940-1950.
Box 13 Folder 68
"You Can Buy a Bond, Here's How", circa 1941-1945.
Box 13 Folder 69
Sub-series Description

Arranged alphabetically by the first letter of title, this sub-series contains a selection of handbills printed by the Human Engineering Foundation between 1940 and 1961. Its contents consist of handbills not found in Series V, Sub-series 1. Most of the handbills in this this sub-series were printed after World War II (1945-1961). A handful of handbills printed prior to and during the war are also preserved here.

The handbills preserved in this sub-series advocate against the use of tobacco, alcohol, and caffeine. They also advertise what Howard B. Bishop considered to be the benefits of abstaining from tobacco, alcohol, and caffeine, which include, but are not limited to, general health and well-being, financial savings, automobile safety, fire safety, and healthy families.

Handbills - A, circa 1940-1961.
Box 13 Folder 70
Handbills - B, circa 1940-1961.
Box 13 Folder 71
Handbills - C, circa 1940-1961.
Box 13 Folder 72
Handbills - D, circa 1940-1961.
Box 13 Folder 73
Handbills - E, circa 1940-1961.
Box 13 Folder 74
Handbills - F, circa 1940-1961.
Box 13 Folder 75
Handbills - G, circa 1940-1961.
Box 13 Folder 76
Handbills - H, circa 1940-1961.
Box 13 Folder 77
Handbills - I, circa 1940-1961.
Box 13 Folder 78
Handbills - J, circa 1940-1961.
Box 13 Folder 79
Handbills - K, circa 1940-1961.
Box 13 Folder 80
Handbills - L, circa 1940-1961.
Box 13 Folder 81
Handbills - M, circa 1940-1961.
Box 14 Folder 1
Handbills - N, circa 1940-1961.
Box 14 Folder 2
Handbills - O, circa 1940-1961.
Box 14 Folder 3
Handbills - P, circa 1940-1961.
Box 14 Folder 4
Handbills - Q, circa 1940-1961.
Box 14 Folder 5
Handbills - R, circa 1940-1961.
Box 14 Folder 6
Handbills - S, circa 1940-1961.
Box 14 Folder 7
Handbills - T, circa 1940-1961.
Box 14 Folder 8
Handbills - U, circa 1940-1961.
Box 14 Folder 9
Handbills - V, circa 1940-1961.
Box 14 Folder 10
Handbills - W, circa 1940-1961.
Box 14 Folder 11
Handbills - Y, circa 1940-1961.
Box 14 Folder 12

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