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Young Friends of North America Committee on Conscription Records

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Held at: Swarthmore College Peace Collection [Contact Us]500 College Avenue, Swarthmore 19081-1399

This is a finding aid. It is a description of archival material held at the Swarthmore College Peace Collection. Unless otherwise noted, the materials described below are physically available in their reading room, and not digitally available through the web.

Overview and metadata sections

The Young Friends of North America, an open fellowship of Friends between the ages of 18 and 30, established a Committee on Conscription in the fall of 1968 to facilitate communication among Friends who were involved with draft resistance. The Committee, chaired by Conscientious Objector Peter Blood, collected information from members of the Religious Society of Friends who had refused to cooperate with conscription since the 1940s, as well as Friends who were currently imprisoned for draft resistance. Besides Peter Blood, David Morrison and Gary Stewart also seemed to have been involved in keeping the Committee active.

This collection is small, but valuable because of the personal information it contains in correspondence, statements, and questionnaires filled out by Friends (and others) who resisted the draft. The Committee also collected information from various yearly meetings about their stance on draft resistance, conscription, providing sanctuary to men opposed to the draft, and tax resistance. In addition, the collection holds a small amount of material from other Protestant denominations about these subjects, including the Church of the Brethren and the Mennonite Church. One folder in the collection regarding the Young Friends of North America and its joint (?) efforts with New Swarthmoor does not seem to be part of the Committee on Conscription's work, though men involved in both groups may have been active with or interested in the Committee.

The Committee worked closely with A Quaker Action Group and other organizations in developing material to promote draft resistance among Friends and to document Quaker men who had declared themselves to be Conscientious Objectors. In processing this collection, it was at times difficult to discern when something was designed by the Committee alone, or when it was done collegially with another group, and the original folders were not specific enough to help in sorting the material as well has would have been preferable. Therefore, researchers should be aware that the current arrangement of the material may not be a totally accurate reflection of this Committee's work.

Guide to the Swarthmore College Peace Collection, 2nd ed., p. 83.

Gift of Peter Blood, 1974 [Acc. 74A-022], 1998

Processed by Anne Yoder, September, 2004. This finding aid prepared by SCPC staff, and updated by Wendy E. Chmielewski, March 2011.

In 1998, Peter Blood created another questionnaire regarding Quaker draft resistance, and this (along with the two replies he received) was sent to the SCPC. He also donated a 1970 manuscript by Jeff Keith, entitled "Prison Memoirs," which reflects on Keith's experiences as a Conscientious Objector at Lewisburg and Petersburg prisons in 1965-1966. Both of these items were placed in the Young Friends of North America: Committee on Conscription collection in 1998, but were removed to the Subject File in 2004.

Publisher
Swarthmore College Peace Collection
Access Restrictions

None

Copyright is retained by the authors of items in these papers, or their descendents, as stipulated by United States copyright law.
Use Restrictions

None

Collection Inventory

Memo re: file maintenance.
Box DG 083: 1
Reports; meeting minutes; "Newsletter".
Box DG 083: 1
Scope and Contents

3 complete issues; partial of 2 other issues?

Form letters and documents created/sent.
Box DG 083: 1
Correspondence, 1968-1969.
Box DG 083: 1
Correspondence, 1970-1971, n.d.
Box DG 083: 1
Notes and lists re: nonregistration by Friends and others.
Box DG 083: 1
Draft refusal by Peter Blood.
Box DG 083: 1
Letters of support for Peter Blood.
Box DG 083: 1
Draft refusal by David Morrison.
Box DG 083: 1
Lists of those interesting in (joining?) Committee; mailing lists.
Box DG 083: 1
Miscellaneous material; notes.
Box DG 083: 1
Young Friends of North America and New Swarthmoor efforts [not part of Committee on Conscription's work?].
Box DG 083: 1
Efforts re: release of "An Epistle to Friends Concerning Military Conscription".
Box DG 083: 1
Questionnaire for a File on Friends' Response to Military Conscription: filled out (last names A-B).
Box DG 083: 1
Questionnaire for a File on Friends' Response to Military Conscription: filled out (last names C-E).
Box DG 083: 1
Questionnaire for a File on Friends' Response to Military Conscription: filled out (last names (F-H).
Box DG 083: 1
Questionnaire for a File on Friends' Response to Military Conscription: filled out (last names I-L).
Box DG 083: 2
Questionnaire for a File on Friends' Response to Military Conscription: filled out (last names M-R).
Box DG 083: 2
Questionnaire for a File on Friends' Response to Military Conscription: filled out (last names S).
Box DG 083: 2
Questionnaire for a File on Friends' Response to Military Conscription: filled out (last names T-Z).
Box DG 083: 2
A Questionnaire Concerning the Growth of Resistance Among Friends: filled out (by Daniel Barrett, Tom Coats, John Edward Knill and William J. Lovett).
Box DG 083: 2
Reference material: conscientious objection -- general.
Box DG 083: 2
Reference material: conscientious objection -- statements by / press coverage of Conscientious Objectors (last names A-K).
Box DG 083: 2
Reference material: conscientious objection -- statements by / press coverage of Conscientious Objectors (last names L-Y).
Box DG 083: 2
Reference material: conscientious objection -- GI resistance.
Box DG 083: 2
Reference material: conscientious objection -- statements by women (Alice Lynd, Marlies (sp?) Harper and Nina Braxton).
Box DG 083: 2
Reference material: conscientious objection -- sanctuary for draft resisters.
Box DG 083: 2
Reference material: conscientious objection -- A Quaker Action Group (AQAG) - efforts re: nonregistration etc.
Box DG 083: 2
Reference material: conscientious objection -- American Friends Service Committee (AFSC) - efforts re: nonregistration etc.
Box DG 083: 2
Reference material: conscientious objection -- Flower City Conspiracy.
Box DG 083: 2
Reference material: conscientious objection -- Friends Committee on National Legislation (FCNL) - efforts re: nonregistration etc.
Box DG 083: 2
Reference material: conscientious objection -- Friends Coordinating Committee on Peace - efforts re: nonregistration etc.
Box DG 083: 2
Reference material: conscientious objection -- Friends National Conference on the Draft (Richmond, Indiana), October 11-13, 1968.
Box DG 083: 2
Reference material: conscientious objection -- Baltimore Yearly Meeting - efforts re: nonregistration etc.
Box DG 083: 3
Reference material: conscientious objection -- Lake Erie Associated Yearly Meeting - efforts re: nonregistration etc.
Box DG 083: 3
Reference material: conscientious objection -- New England Yearly Meeting - efforts re: nonregistration etc.
Box DG 083: 3
Reference material: conscientious objection -- New York Yearly Meeting - efforts re: nonregistration etc.
Box DG 083: 3
Reference material: conscientious objection -- Philadelphia Yearly Meeting - efforts re: nonregistration etc.
Box DG 083: 3
Scope and Contents

includes Friends Peace Committee

Reference material: conscientious objection -- various Yearly Meetings - efforts re: nonregistration etc.
Box DG 083: 3
Reference material: conscientious objection -- Religious Society of Friends - efforts re: nonregistration etc.
Box DG 083: 3
Reference material: conscientious objection -- Protestant denominations/churches - efforts re: nonregistration etc.
Box DG 083: 3

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