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Virginia Card Papers
Notifications
Held at: Princeton University Library: Manuscripts Division [Contact Us]
This is a finding aid. It is a description of archival material held at the Princeton University Library: Manuscripts Division. Unless otherwise noted, the materials described below are physically available in their reading room, and not digitally available through the web.
Overview and metadata sections
Virginia Card (née Stilwell, 1919-2003), an American Indian of Creek and Delaware descent, spent the first forty-five years of her life in and around Klamath Falls, Oregon. She moved to Sacramento, California, in the early 1970s and became involved in various American Indian movements. She was active in the Sacramento Indian Center and edited two Native American newsletters, the United Tribes Sunbeam and the Moccasin Telegraph. Virginia Card died on December 15, 2003.
This collection consists of correspondence, writings, subject files, photographs, and audio-visual material. Cards writings include essays and opinion pieces on Native American topics as well as her personal reminiscences of people and events, and may be supplemented by corresponding photographs. Card's subject files include notes and research on Native American groups and organizations as well as social and legal issues. The audio-visual material includes audio correspondence from Virginia Card, reminiscences, documentary recordings of events, and mixed music tapes. The collection is especially noteworthy for Virginia Card's extensive documentation of the activities of Native American communities in California.
These papers were donated as fifteen separate gifts from Virginia Card (1987-2004), eight separate gifts from Joan Cassidy (1988-1996), two gifts from Elizabeth First (1997, 2004), and one gift from Karin Whittlesey (2011).
For preservation reasons, original analog and digital media may not be read or played back in the reading room. Users may visually inspect physical media but may not remove it from its enclosure. All analog audiovisual media must be digitized to preservation-quality standards prior to use. Audiovisual digitization requests are processed by an approved third-party vendor. Please note, the transfer time required can be as little as several weeks to as long as several months and there may be financial costs associated with the process. Requests should be directed through the Ask Us Form.
This collection was processed by Dexter Palmer and Jannon Stein in 2001. Finding aid written by Dexter Palmer and Jannon Stein in 2001. Finding aid updated by Regine Heberlein in 2011.
The United Tribes Sunbeam and the Moccasin Telegraph were transferred to the rare book collections in 1991; they may be requested through the library's online catalog. 0.4 linear feet of photocopies of published law articles readily available from other sources were discarded in 2011.
Organization
Subject
- Publisher
- Manuscripts Division
- Finding Aid Author
- Dexter Palmer; Jannon Stein; Regine Heberlein
- Finding Aid Date
- 2011
- Access Restrictions
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Collection is open for research use.
- Use Restrictions
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Single copies may be made for research purposes. To cite or publish quotations that fall within Fair Use, as defined under U. S. Copyright Law, no permission is required. For instances beyond Fair Use, it is the responsibility of the researcher to determine whether any permissions related to copyright, privacy, publicity, or any other rights are necessary for their intended use of the Library's materials, and to obtain all required permissions from any existing rights holders, if they have not already done so. Princeton University Library's Special Collections does not charge any permission or use fees for the publication of images of materials from our collections, nor does it require researchers to obtain its permission for said use. The department does request that its collections be properly cited and images credited. More detailed information can be found on the Copyright, Credit and Citations Guidelines page on our website. If you have any questions, please feel free to contact us through the Ask Us! form.
Collection Inventory
This series includes private and business correspondence of Virginia Card. The bulk of the personal correspondence is with her friends Joan Cassidy and Elizabeth First. Also included is extensive correspondence with Alfred Bush, the curator of manuscripts at Princeton University at the time, regarding the nature of her papers. A large part of the correspondence consists of reminiscences from the Native American community that Virginia Card shared with her correspondents.
Arranged alphabetically by correspondent.
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This series contains essays and opinion pieces composed by Virginia Card, many of them written for publication in the Sacramento Bee and other newsletters. The series also includes notebooks and individual research notes. The writings include autobiographical texts and biographical profiles as well as discussions of Native American issues, including health, legislation, family services, agriculture, and customs and folklore. They consist of holograph copies, typescripts, and publications.
Researchers interested in Virginia Card's writings are advised also to consult her school work in the Biographical Materials series.
Arranged alphabetically by title.
Physical Description3 boxes
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This series contains biographical material of Virginia Card and documents relating to the Stilwell family. It includes copies of vital records, diaries and calendars, one yearbook, genealogical documents, and notebooks and essays relating to school assignments. Also included are documents pertaining to Benjamin and Patricia Card.
Arranged alphabetically by title.
Physical Description2 boxes
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This series consists of Virginia Card's personal photographs and her historical photograph collection (totaling approximately 450 photographs). The personal photographs include photographs of herself, friends, and family members as well as photographs of the Sacramento Indian Center and other Native American groups and events, ranging from 1935-1989. The historical photograph collection (1893-1979) consists of lots purchased at auctions and yard sales, which Card maintained out of interest. It contains groups of photographs related to Western Americana, including historical postcards and photographs of gold mining in the West, Yosemite, and portraits of Native Americans. In addition, it includes historical photographs of several other families and one set of photographs showing a parade with a Greek mythology theme. Formats in this series include Polaroid, silver gelatin and albumen prints, and 35mm color prints, among others.
Arranged alphabetically by title. Family photographs are described at the beginning of the series; the historical photograph collection is described at the end.
Physical Description3 boxes
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Consists of historical photographs purchased by Virginia Card at yard sales and auctions, including photographs of the West and photographs of families.
Physical Description2 boxes
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The bulk of this series consists of audio cassettes recorded by Virginia Card. It includes audio correspondence, documentary recordings of tribal meetings, interviews with members of the Native American community, and mixed music tapes. Also included is a copy of Card's audio documentary, Music of the American Indians. Formats present in this series include reel-to-reel tape, vinyl records, VHS, and audio cassettes.
Arranged by type of material.
Physical Description3 boxes
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This series contains documents relating to Virginia Card's interests and activities and maintained by her for reference purposes. They include articles, news clippings, statistics, and topical research notes.
Arranged alphabetically by title.
Physical Description5 boxes
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Includes photographs and audio cassettes.
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