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Jean Labatut Papers
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Held at: Princeton University Library: Manuscripts Division [Contact Us]
This is a finding aid. It is a description of archival material held at the Princeton University Library: Manuscripts Division. Unless otherwise noted, the materials described below are physically available in their reading room, and not digitally available through the web.
Overview and metadata sections
Labatut, architect and teacher, was a primary force behind the development of Princeton University's School of Architecture, 1928-1967. During his 39-year teaching career at Princeton, he founded the Bureau of Urban Research, acted as consultant in charge of campus development of several other educational institutions, and designed and supervised architectural projects around the world, including Spain, Havana (Cuba), and Princeton.
The papers include correspondence between Labatut and important twentieth-century architects, landscape architects, and designers, such as J. C. N. Forestier, R. Buckminster Fuller, Sigfried Giedion, Arthur C. Holden, Victor Laloux, Albert Leclerc, LeCorbusier, Auguste Perret, and Robert Venturi. Notable is his extensive correspondence with Jacques Maritain from 1956 to 1973.
The subject files contain all materials-that is, correspondence, documents, notes, sketches, plans and blueprints, photographs, and printed matter-related to Labatut's major and minor projects, which include the 1939-1940 New York World's Fair, the Monument to José Martí (Havana, Cuba), the Stuart Country Day School of the Sacred Heart (Princeton, New Jersey), and Labatut's entries for architectural competitions of the 1920s and the 1930s. In addition to project files, the subject files also contain the administrative papers and teaching materials accumulated by Labatut while he was the Director of Graduate Studies in Architecture at Princeton University (1928-1967); materials pertaining to various awards received by Labatut, including the Thomas Jefferson Medal and Professorship in Architecture awarded by the University of Virginia (1972-1973) and the ACSA/AIA Award for Excellence in Architectural Education (1976); and miscellaneous travel files kept by Labatut, which include photographs, sketches, and printed matter regarding his 1936 flight on the Hindenburg.
Included in these subject files is a large collection of Labatut's guache drawings for the New York World's Fair (1939-1940) fireworks, as well as plans and blueprints for the execution of the fireworks. In addition, there is a group of photographs (and negatives) and fifty glass lantern slides.
The papers also contain writings by Labatut, primarily in the forms of articles and speeches, photographs, artwork, audiotapes, stamps, plaques, Christmas cards designed Labatut, and printed matter.
In addition to Labatut's professional papers, the collection contains his family papers. Aside from correspondence exchanged between Labatut and his wife and brothers, the family papers include some papers and several albums of photographs that belonged to Labatut's sister-in-law, Mrs. Elliott F. Shepard (née Eleanor Terradell), who helped to operate a convalescence home founded by her husband for soldiers of World War I in Chantilly, France.
Also present is a 16mm lab copy of a film recorded by Jean Labatut as a passenger aboard the Hindenburg on a transatlantic trip from June 23-26, 1936. There are four cartons of reels and canisters containing uncatalogued film taken by Labatut--in questionable condition. These have been stored off-site for preservation purposes.
The papers have been arranged in the following series:
The collection came directly to the Princeton University Archives from Maybury Hill, the Labatut estate, in 1987. It was transferred to the Manuscripts Division in 1991 (AM 1992-22).
The collection was gift of the Labatut estate. Additional materials, previously stored at the Architecture Library, were transferred to the Manuscripts Division in 2006 (AM 2007-42). A film by Jean Labatut was a gift of John McPhee, to whom Labatut lent it, in 2015 (2016-29).
For preservation reasons, original analog and digital media may not be read or played back in the reading room. Users may visually inspect physical media but may not remove it from its enclosure. All analog audiovisual media must be digitized to preservation-quality standards prior to use. Audiovisual digitization requests are processed by an approved third-party vendor. Please note, the transfer time required can be as little as several weeks to as long as several months and there may be financial costs associated with the process. Requests should be directed through the Ask Us Form.
This collection was processed by Heather A. Shannon in 1999. Finding aid written by Heather A. Shannon in 1999 Some boxes were removed after processing was completed (i.e., after boxes had been numbered and labeled--hence, the numbering has gaps. Unused numbers are 15-20, 36, 46, 70.
No appraisal information is available.
People
Organization
Subject
- Architects -- France. -- Correspondence -- 20th century
- Architects -- France. -- Drawings -- 20th century
- Architects -- France -- 20th century -- Notebooks, sketchboks, etc
- Architects -- United States. -- Correspondence -- 20th century
- Architects -- United States. -- Drawings -- 20th century
- Architects -- United States -- 20th century -- Notebooks, sketchbooks, etc
- Architecture -- Awards -- France. -- 20th century
- Architecture -- Awards -- United States. -- 20th century
- Architecture -- Competitions. -- 20th century
- Architecture -- Study and teaching -- France. -- 20th century
- Architecture -- Study and teaching -- New Jersey -- Princeton. -- 20th century
- Architecture, Domestic -- United States. -- 20th century
- Architecture, Modern -- France. -- 20th century
- Architecture, Modern -- United States. -- 20th century
- Fireworks -- New York (State) -- New York. -- 20th century
- World war, 1914-1918 -- War work -- France
Occupation
- Publisher
- Manuscripts Division
- Finding Aid Author
- Heather A. Shannon
- Finding Aid Date
- 2002
- Access Restrictions
-
Collection is open for research use.
- Use Restrictions
-
Single copies may be made for research purposes. To cite or publish quotations that fall within Fair Use, as defined under U. S. Copyright Law, no permission is required. For instances beyond Fair Use, it is the responsibility of the researcher to determine whether any permissions related to copyright, privacy, publicity, or any other rights are necessary for their intended use of the Library's materials, and to obtain all required permissions from any existing rights holders, if they have not already done so. Princeton University Library's Special Collections does not charge any permission or use fees for the publication of images of materials from our collections, nor does it require researchers to obtain its permission for said use. The department does request that its collections be properly cited and images credited. More detailed information can be found on the Copyright, Credit and Citations Guidelines page on our website. If you have any questions, please feel free to contact us through the Ask Us! form.
Collection Inventory
Contains Labatut's correspondence with fellow architects, architectural organization, schools of architecture, and the French government; however, a significant amount of correspondence will also be found in III. Subject Files, as any correspondence regarding a given project remains with the remainder of the material for that project. For instance, all correspondence pertaining to the New York World's Fair (1939-1940) will be found with the rest of the materials for that project in III. Subject Files, C. New York World's Fair (1939-1940).
Arranged alphabetically by correspondent.
Physical Description11 boxes
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This series consists of the manuscripts for articles and speeches by Labatut.
Arranged alphabetically by title.
Physical Description3 boxes
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This series includes the files for all of Labatut's major and minor architectural projects, as well as other special interest files maintained by Labatut. These files contain a variety of materials, including correspondence, documents, notes, sketches, plans and blueprints, photographs, and printed matter. If there is oversize material for a given project, it has been noted (in pencil) on the folders and in the following box and folder list and can be found in X. Oversize. The sub-series have been arranged in alphabetical order:
This series is arranged into six subseries: Miscellaneous Subject Files and Minor Projects, Monument to José Martí (Havana, Cuba), New York World's Fair, Princeton University, Stuart Country Day School (Princeton, New Jersey), and Travels.
Physical Description54 boxes
Consists of miscellaneous subject files, including Chicago War Memorial Competition (1929), Church of the Four Evangelists, Valparaiso, and Competition for the Development of Paris toward the West, as well as others.
Not arranged according to any arrangement scheme.
Physical Description10 boxes
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(See Oversize, A. Subject Files for: Residence of M. Arguelles, Havana, Cuba (1926); Fontainebleau Logo; Cover Design for The Universities' Position with Regard to the Visual Arts (1944); and Miscellaneous Projects and Projects Possibly by Labatut.)
Physical Description1 box
Consists of files related to the monument to José Martí (Havana, Cuba), including budgets, correspondence, contracts, payments, finances, photographs, receipts, and plans.
Arranged alphabetically by genre of material.
Physical Description5 boxes
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1 box
Consists of files related to the New York World's Fair, including correspondence, accouncements, contracts, fliers, maps, programs, pay stubs, reports, writings, plans, sketches, and photographs.
Arranged by genre of material.
Physical Description26 boxes
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2 boxes
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Consists of files related to Princeton University, including correspondence, conferences, exhibitions, honorary degree, notes, photographs, press releases, projects, speeches, and retirement.
Arranged alphabetically by genre of material.
Physical Description10 boxes
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5 boxes
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Consists of files related to the Stuart Country Day School (Princeton, New Jersey), including Convent Chapel, correspondence, landscape, maps, notes, photographs, plans, and sketches.
Arranged alphabetically by genre of material.
Physical Description2 boxes
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Consists of files related to travels, including visits to the United States, Rome, Europe, Latin America, as well as a transatlantic trip on the Hindenburg.
Arranged chronologically.
Physical Description1 box
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This series includes contracts, passports, citizenship papers, and French military and government documents. Most of the documents contained in the Labatut Papers can be found in their respective project folders in III. Subject Files.
Arranged by genre of material.
Physical Description1 box
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Contains photographs of Labatut, structures, landscapes, unidentified persons, works by other architects, Maybury Hill (Labatut's residence), etc. Photographs of particular projects can be found in their respective project folders in III. Subject Files.
Arranged by subject of photograph.
Physical Description5 boxes
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This series includes the artwork-drawings, painting, lithographs, etc.-of Labatut. Artwork by other or unidentified artists can also be found here.
Arranged alphabetically by genre of material.
Physical Description4 boxes
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2 boxes
Consists of such items as Christmas cards designed by Labatut, memorabilia, medals, plaques, stamps, notes, and architectural programs from the Beaux-Arts Institute of Design (New York, New York) and Fontainebleau. There is also an audiotape of Jacques Maritain.
Arranged alphabetically by genre of material.
Physical Description4 boxes
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1 box
(Cf. X. Oversize, C. Miscellaneous for: Cartoons by Labatut and others of the Institut de France and for a "History of the World.")
Physical Description1 box
This series includes a scrapbook, containing telegraphs and printed matter, compiled by Labatut, and a scrapbook compiled by his former students of their professional projects.
Not arranged according to any arrangement scheme.
Physical Description1 box
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Consists of printed matter by and about Labatut, publications by others, and miscellaneous newspaper and magazine clippings.
Arranged chronologically.
Physical Description2 boxes
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All oversize material from III. Subject Files, V. Photographs, and VII. Miscellaneous are included in this series. See the following Box and Folder List for contents.
Arranged by genre of material.
Physical Description3 boxes
(See Box and Folder List for III. Subject Files for contents of this sub-series.)
Physical Description1 box
(See Box and Folder List for V. Photographs and XI. Labatut Family Papers, D. Photographs for contents of this sub-series.)
Physical Description1 box
(See Box and Folder List for VII. Miscellaneous for contents of this sub-series.)
Physical Description1 box
Consists of the papers of the Labatut family, including correspondence, documents, photographs, albums, and scrapbooks.
This series is arranged into five subseries: Correspondence, Documents, Miscellaneous, Photographs, and Albums and Scrapbooks.
Physical Description7 boxes
This sub-series contains all family correspondence, including letters exchanged between Labatut and his wife, Mercedes, and brothers in France.
Arranged alphabetically by correspondent.
Physical Description3 boxes
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Includes such things as marriage certificates, Mercedes' passports and birth certificates, and French documents.
Arranged alphabetically by genre of material.
Physical Description1 box
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Contains a pencil drawing of Mercedes, notes, and Mercedes' obituary.
Arranged alphabetically by genre of material.
Physical Description1 box
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1 folder
Consists of photographs of Mercedes, her sisters, and Labatut's family in France.
Arranged by subject of photograph.
Physical Description2 boxes
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Includes several albums of photographs and scrapbooks compiled by Labatut's sister-in-law, Mrs. Elliott F. Shepard, while she helped to operate a convalescent home founded by her husband for soldiers in World War I France.
Arranged by subject of material.
Physical Description2 boxes
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1 box
This series includes later additions of photographic and audiovisual materials belonging to Jean Labatut. Includes Labatut's 1936 film of his eastbound transatlantic trip on the Hindenburg airship, as well as unprocessed materials.
Arranged by accession, then by genre of material.
Original audiovisual materials are restricted for preservation reasons. A digital access copy of the Hindenburg film is available for use.
Physical Description8 boxes
Consists of additional materials from Architecture Department storage. There are four cartons of reels and canisters containing uncatalogued film taken by Labatut, which are in questionable condition. These have been stored off-site for preservation purposes.
Physical Description7 boxes
1 box
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Condition is questionable.
Physical Description4 boxes
16mm lab copy of a film recorded by Jean Labatut as a passenger aboard the eastbound airship LZ 129 Hindenburg en route from Princeton University to the American School of Fine Arts at Fontainebleau, France, June 23-26, 1936, as it traveled between Lakehurst and Frankfurt am Main, by way of New York City, Saint John (New Brunswick), Prince Edward Island, Notre Dame Bay (Newfoundland), Isle of Man, Liverpool, Lincoln, Utrecht, Cologne, and the Rhine Valley (12 minutes, 44 seconds).
The 16mm film reel is restricted for preservation purposes and stored in special cold storage vault facilities. A digital access copy is available.
Physical Description1 box