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Andre De Coppet Collection Concerning United States History
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Held at: Princeton University Library: Manuscripts Division [Contact Us]
This is a finding aid. It is a description of archival material held at the Princeton University Library: Manuscripts Division. Unless otherwise noted, the materials described below are physically available in their reading room, and not digitally available through the web.
Overview and metadata sections
Andre De Coppet (1892-1953) was an American broker and collector of Americana. He was born in New York in 1892 to Edward J. and Pauline De Coppet. A 1915 graduate of Princeton University, he inherited a position in the family stock exchange firm of De Coppet & Doremus after the death of his father in 1916. In 1920 he wed Clara Barclay Onativia in New York. In the mid-1920s he took an interest in Haiti and invested in a sisal plantation there. Through the 1920s and 1930s, De Coppet amassed a significant collection of European and American manuscripts, which were bequeathed to universities upon his death in 1953.
This collection represents the American history-related collecting activities of Andre De Coppet (Princeton Class of 1915), one of the foremost American collectors of his generation. Ranging in period from the Spanish colonization of Florida (1566) to President Franklin Delano Roosevelt's first term, the collection is comprised of letters, documents, manuscripts, and printed materials from hundreds of important American historical figures. Though it spans centuries, the collection has three major foci in American history: the Revolutionary War, the Federal Period, and the Civil War. Most prominently represented are the presidents of the United States, including all from Washington through Truman. The amount of material affiliated with each individual or subject varies widely, though there are a number significant larger groups:
A group of letters and documents written by George Washington (1732-1799) spans his entire adult life and includes over 150 items. The earliest items are Virginia land surveys conducted in the 1750s. The bulk of the material dates from the years of the Revolutionary War (1775-1783). Many of the letters detail the countless important decisions Washington was forced to make as commander of America's revolutionary forces, from issues of staffing and rank to how to adequately provision soldiers with clothing and food. Also included are letters and documents from Washington's time as president, including two and a half pages of an undelivered inaugural address, and letters debating the extent of constitutional and congressional powers.
The collection includes an equally rich group of personal and professional correspondence from Washington's trusted general Nathanael Greene (1742-1786). The Greene correspondence, dating from 1775-1785, is primarily focused on his service in the Revolutionary War, from the difficulties he experienced as quartermaster general to his appointment as commander of the Southern Army. His letters to Washington and other army officers communicate troop locations and various successes and failures of the war. In addition, they highlight the difficult conditions experienced by many Continental soldiers who lacked appropriate shoes, clothing, and food. Personal correspondence between Nathanael and his wife, brothers, and cousin reveal the family's investment in multiple privateering ventures, as well as the family ironworks, which was occasionally commissioned to make weapons for the war.
Additional materials related to the Revolutionary War abound. Correspondence and documents from dozens of American officers are filed under their respective names. A United States Continental Army file includes official muster rolls, payrolls, warrants, and ration receipts from various New England companies. A general American Revolutionary War file includes correspondence from unknown or lesser known individuals who were involved in the war or lived during the time period, as well as two lengthy manuscripts written by unidentified Englishmen, one in favor of the revolution and the other opposed.
The Asa Waterman correspondence chronicles the failures of the early commissariat system, which was established during (and in response to) the Revolutionary War. Waterman (1743-1789), originally a ship merchant, served as assistant commissary in Rhode Island from 1777 to 1780. Comprised of approximately 100 items, his correspondence highlights the difficulty of provisioning the troops with adequate, nutritious food due to a scarcity of staples (most often flour) and the problem of shipping goods at the risk of enemy seizure. His letters also address the frequent reorganization of the commissariat system and its negative effect on both the commissary officers and the troops they served.
In addition to papers of various official military officers, the collection includes the business papers of Samuel White and John Cushing, merchants and privateers during the American Revolutionary War. Privateers were sanctioned by the government to aid in the war effort by capturing enemy ships, known as "prizes." Privateers played a significant role in the war, outnumbering government-owned vessels by more than ten to one and capturing nearly 600 British ships over the course of the war. Cushing & White invested in multiple vessels that sailed along the North American coast and to the West Indies throughout the course of the war.
The collection also contains significant holdings from the post-war Federal period. Correspondence from John Adams (1735-1826) is largely focused on his role as diplomat for the newly formed American nation in the years before he became second president of the United States. His letters include strong viewpoints on the American government and his role within it. He laments the "insignificance" of his position as vice president (under George Washington), discusses the growth of democracy in various states, and complains that the American people have little tolerance for hardship.
Third U.S. President Thomas Jefferson has over 100 items in the collection. His correspondents are a veritable who's who of early American leaders. Topics range from subjects of personal interest (e.g., what materials should be used to decorate Monticello, his Virginia estate) to American agriculture, foreign diplomacy, and relations with Native Americans. Not one to mince words, Jefferson strongly states his opinions on political rivalries, government policies, and international relations, often touching on multiple issues within single letters. The letters also provide a glimpse of his scientific and inventive pursuits including a diagram for an improved water wheel and his establishment of a nail manufactory.
The collection also contains significant holdings from the American Civil War. Correspondence from Union general (and eighteenth U.S. President) Ulysses S. Grant Grant dates from 1858-1884. Many of the letters were sent directly from the battlefields of the Civil War. His correspondence with other generals and army officers captures the fevered pace and constant strategizing of the war. The progression of certain battles can be traced through the many notes he sent throughout the same day, week, or month. Telegraph notes marked "cipher" highlight the threat of enemy interception. Many of his letters in this collection were written from City Point, Virginia, the Union headquarters and base of supplies during 1864 and 1865.
Additional Civil War materials include select letters and documents from other prominent Civil War officers including Union general William T. Sherman and Confederate general Robert E. Lee, as well as a large group of official papers from the United States Army of the Potomac consisting of orders, regulations, appointments, and official correspondence. A general American Civil War file contains items relating to relatively unknown men who served in the war and wrote about their experiences; collectively, they provide a glimpse of the impact of the war on average soldiers and their families. The Frederic A. Waterhouse correspondence, between a young Union soldier and his family in Pennsylvania, vividly traces one family's experience of the war and follows Frederic through battles, injury, and eventually death in the field.
The papers of sixteenth President Abraham Lincoln (1809-1865) form one of the largest groups in the collection. The earliest items date from Lincoln's time as a lawyer. Included are legal briefs from all three of his formal law partnerships as well as cases from his time on the Illinois judicial circuit. Correspondence includes letters both to and from Lincoln; a handful of letters deal specifically with the Civil War. Documents from his time as president mainly consist of memoranda, discharges, pardons, commissions, and orders.
Other well-represented American presidents include Theodore Roosevelt (1858-1919), whose letters reflect many of the positions he held before being elected president, and Woodrow Wilson (1856-1924), whose correspondence demonstrates his lifelong passion for the study of government and history.
Hundreds of other American individuals and subjects are covered by the collection. There are significant letters from Americans of the stature of Samuel Adams, John C. Calhoun, Henry Clay, Benjamin Franklin, and Patrick Henry, and informative and characteristic ones of such diverse personages as John Wilkes Booth, Robert Fulton, and Thomas Paine. A large group of papers from eighteenth and nineteenth-century Massachusetts is filed by town and contains many legal documents in the form of land deeds, writs, and tax forms.
Researchers should note that Andre De Coppet saved many clippings from the auctions and dealers where he purchased the items in this collection. These clippings and provenance files are available in Boxes 43 and 44.
The collection is arranged alphabetically by name of originator and/or subject; in the Miscellaneous and Provenance Files boxes (Boxes 43-44) the material is arranged alphabetically under the subject (ex.: "Washington, George.").
Gift of Andre Coppet, Howard Froelick, Col. Richard Gimbel.
For preservation reasons, original analog and digital media may not be read or played back in the reading room. Users may visually inspect physical media but may not remove it from its enclosure. All analog audiovisual media must be digitized to preservation-quality standards prior to use. Audiovisual digitization requests are processed by an approved third-party vendor. Please note, the transfer time required can be as little as several weeks to as long as several months and there may be financial costs associated with the process. Requests should be directed through the Ask Us Form.
This collection was processed by Rebecca Garcia during the period of November 2007 - October 2008. Finding aid written by Rebecca Garcia in 2008.
During 2022, restrictions on original materials, including items related to George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, and Abraham Lincoln, were lifted as part of a restrictions review project.
Collection title revised to provide more information about the collection by Faith Charlton in 2022.
No appraisal information is available.
People
- Grant, Ulysses S. (1852-1929)
- Greene, Nathanael (1742-1786)
- Jefferson, Thomas (1743-1826)
- Lincoln, Abraham (1809-1865)
- Roosevelt, Théodore (1858-1919)
- Washington, George (1732-1799)
Organization
- United States. Army of the Potomac
- United States. Continental Army
- United States. Continental Army. Commissary General's Dept
Subject
- American Loyalists -- Claims
- Presidents -- United States. -- Correspondence
- Privateering -- United States. -- 18th century
Place
- Great Britain -- Foreign relations -- United States. -- 19th century
- Massachusetts -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775. -- Sources
- United States -- Foreign relations -- Great Britain. -- Sources -- 18th century
- United States -- Foreign relations -- Great Britain. -- Sources -- 19th century
- United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Campaigns and battles. -- Sources
- United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Naval operations. -- Sources
- United States -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775. -- Sources
- United States -- History -- Confederation, 1783-1789. -- Sources
- United States -- History -- Constitutional period, 1789-1809. -- Sources
- United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783. -- Sources
- United States -- History, Military. -- Sources
- United States -- History, Naval. -- Sources
- Publisher
- Manuscripts Division
- Finding Aid Author
- Rebecca Garcia
- Finding Aid Date
- 2002
- Access Restrictions
-
The collection is open for research.
- Use Restrictions
-
Single copies may be made for research purposes. To cite or publish quotations that fall within Fair Use, as defined under U. S. Copyright Law, no permission is required. For instances beyond Fair Use, it is the responsibility of the researcher to determine whether any permissions related to copyright, privacy, publicity, or any other rights are necessary for their intended use of the Library's materials, and to obtain all required permissions from any existing rights holders, if they have not already done so. Princeton University Library's Special Collections does not charge any permission or use fees for the publication of images of materials from our collections, nor does it require researchers to obtain its permission for said use. The department does request that its collections be properly cited and images credited. More detailed information can be found on the Copyright, Credit and Citations Guidelines page on our website. If you have any questions, please feel free to contact us through the Ask Us! form.
Collection Inventory
Historian of American history and great grandson of John Adams. ALS on the place of literature in the past, present, and future. 4 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
John Adams served as an elected member of the First and Second Continental Congresses, a U.S. diplomat, vice president under George Washington, and second president of the United States (1797-1801). This series primarily consists of select letters written by Adams from 1775 to 1816. Recipients include prominent Americans such as John Jay (1745-1829), James Madison (1749-1812), Benjamin Rush (1746-1813), and John Trumbull (1750-1831)—who received over a third of the letters in this collection. Subject matter is nearly always political in nature whether official government communication or personal correspondence. Also included are three miscellaneous documents signed by Adams. The series is arranged alphabetically by name of correspondent with the three miscellaneous documents housed in Box 46 (oversize). Many of the letters have been published in multi-volume series devoted to Adams. Two such sources were consulted in the preparation of this finding aid:
HUP - Papers of John Adams, The Adams Papers Series (Cambridge, Mass: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1977-2006).
BLP - The Works of John Adams, Select Bibliographies Reprint Series (1850-56; Reprinted Freeport, NY: Books for Libraries Press, 1969).
Letters in this collection that are published in either of these series contain a bracketed notation in the item description including the above designated abbreviations (by publisher), volume, and page number. Since Adams often wrote multiple copies of his letters as well as kept a letter-book, multiple institutions may own copies of the same letter. An asterisk (*) in the item description designates the citing of this specific copy of the letter. RC indicates the item is the original recipient's copy.
Physical Description2 boxes
1 box
ALS, Philadelphia. To son Thomas [in the Netherlands]. Updating on friends from home and encouraging intellectual and moral pursuits. 3 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
ALS (RC), Paris. Thanking Boylston for an introduction to Eliphalet Fitch and party. 1 p.
Physical Description1 folder
ALS, Quincy. Commending the naval exploits of Commodore Samuel Tucker during the Revolution and War of 1812 with the suggestion that Carey include Tucker in his Naval History. 2 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
ALS, Washington. Recommending a Colonel Smith and requesting the recipients provide him support and assistance. 1 p.
Physical Description1 folder
ALS (RC), Quincy. On the fishery rights of the United States versus Great Britain, asking that the judge prove the treaty of 1783 is still in effect. 3 pp. [BLP: Vol. X, 131-133]
Physical Description1 folder
LS, Paris. To the Comte de Vergennes emphasizing the need to recognize the sovereignty of the United States and thereby allow a U.S. Minister to attend the Congress at Vienna. 6 pp. [HUP: Vol. 11, 425-430]
Physical Description1 folder
1 box
ALS, Grosvenor Square (London). Paying tribute to Humphreys' performance of his duties as representative of the U.S. and encouraging him to reconsider his resignation. 3 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
ALS (RC), London. Addressed to "Humphries" care of [Thomas] Jefferson, asking him to procure passage for a couple and their servant on the packet from L'Orient to New York. 1 p.
Physical Description1 folder
1 box
LS, The Hague. Concerning European politics and the impossibility of meeting in Paris unless the British representative will treat with America as an independent nation. 3 pp. [HUP: Vol. 13, 227-228]
Physical Description1 folder
LS, The Hague. Emphatically insisting upon patience and firmness in peace negotiations with England. 3 pp. [HUP: Vol. 13, 236-239]
Physical Description1 folder
ALS, Quincy. Promising to send a sum of money. 1 p.
Physical Description1 folder
Letter (copy), The Hague. Transcribing British diplomat [Alleyne] FitzHerbert's commission from the King (in Latin) and discussing the negotiation of treaties of commerce with various European nations. Page 2 contains ANS in which Adams explains that the bracketed paragraph was not copied from his letter book or sent to Congress because he deemed it "unprudent." (See HUP for more on this.) 7 pp. [HUP: Vol. 13, 243-250]
Physical Description1 folder
ALS, Quincy. Describing and recommending to the President three young men from Boston and Newburyport who desire naval appointments. 2 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
ALS (RC) written "On Board the Alliance, St Lazare" concerning the plans of the Commodore [referring to Alexander Gillon] and the response of the French Court. 1 p. [*HUP: Vol. 8, 39-40]
Physical Description1 folder
ANS, written in third person, originally enclosing a resolution of the President and Fellows of "the University of Cambridge" Massachusetts (i.e. Harvard). 1 p.
Physical Description1 folder
1 box
ALS, Quincy. Analyzing Napoleon and the war with Great Britain, responding to an allegation that he is a "weak man," and discussing American political affairs. 4 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
ALS, Quincy. Advocating the formation of a large navy and the removal of the embargo, and discussing the effects of France and England on American politics. 3 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
ALS (RC), Quincy. Recounting his entrance into political life from 1770 to 1783 and dividing the period into eight sections, with mention of other prominent figures of the time including Thomas Paine, John Hancock, and cousin Samuel Adams. 5 pp. [BLP: Vol. IX, 616-619]
Physical Description1 folder
ALS, Quincy. Requesting Rush [Treasurer of the U.S. Mint at Philadelphia] send specimens of coins to his son, John Quincy Adams. Also discussing the influence of Napoleon and the American Revolution on the revival of Greek and Latin studies. 3 pp
Physical Description1 folder
ALS (RC), Quincy. Discussing various political issues and prominent American figures. 3 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
1 box
ALS (RC), Quincy. Introducing Francis C. Gray, discussing his reading, and commenting on the pursuit of happiness. 1 p.
Physical Description1 folder
ALS (initials) (RC), Quincy. Discussing religion and government, mentioning prominent Europeans of the eighteenth century. 2 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
ALS, Quincy. Eulogizing [Samuel] Dexter, who served under him as secretary of war and of the Treasury. 1 p.
Physical Description1 folder
1 box
AL (RC) signed "your Friend." Thanking him for a copy of poem McFingal, lamenting the loss of [Silas] Deane and others' services [to the Continental Congress], and expressing enthusiasm and hope towards the end of tyranny. 2 pp. [*HUP: Vol. 3, 278-279]
Physical Description1 folder
AL with signature removed, Philadelphia. Discusses his book-- A Defence [sic] of the American Constitutions--, the condition of the government (commending Secretary of the Treasury Alexander Hamilton), and the "insignificance" of the office he holds [Vice President]. 3 pp. [BLP: Vol. IX, 572-573]
Physical Description1 folder
ALS, Philadelphia. Concerning Alexander Hamilton's success as Secretary of Treasury, the French Revolution, different types of government, and his own conduct and response to detractors. 4 pp. Housed with separate address sheet (1 folded leaf).
Physical Description1 folder
AL (RC) signed "your sincere friend," Philadelphia. An enigmatic letter comparing a set of men (under pseudonyms) to Mother Carey's chickens. 2 pp. Separate address sheet (1 leaf).
Physical Description1 folder
AN (RC), Hartford. Written in third person, asking Trumbull to spend the evening at "Mr. David Bulls." 1 p.
Physical Description1 folder
ALS, Hartford. Asking Trumbull for two favors: to deliver a bank bill and to procure a subscription to the Hartford paper for the "Vice President" (i.e. Adams) 2 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
ALS, Quincy. Introducing his son, John Quincy Adams, with mention of his literary abilities and the belief that he will enter politics; referring also to [Alexander] Hamilton. 3 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
ALS, Philadelphia. Inviting Trumbull to visit the following summer and speaking of the domestic and foreign situations. 3 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
ALS, Philadelphia. Discussing the peace treaty and praising [John] Jay. Originally enclosed with copies of letters relating to the treaty, including one unsent passage which Adams emphasized be kept secret. 2 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
ANS, (RC) [Hartford]. Written in third person, asking Trumbull to spend an hour with him at David Bull's house. 1 p.
Physical Description1 folder
ALS, Philadelphia. Commending Trumbull on his improved health and a forthcoming edition of his writings. Asking his opinion on the politics of France & Spain, and the nature of humility and honor. 2 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
ALS, Quincy. Regarding an interview with an unnamed citizen of New Haven who reported uneasiness in Connecticut at the removal of Secretary of State (Timothy Pickering) and who advised Adams on the condition of roads. 2 pp. [BLP: Vol. IX, 74-75]
Physical Description1 folder
ALS, Quincy. Expressing extreme frustration with the Federalist party. 2 pp. [BLP: Vol. IX, 83-84]
Physical Description1 folder
ALS, Quincy. Touching on a variety of topics including suspicion of foul play in the post office, the Federalist party, Connecticut politics, and a history of Mount Wollaston, his family home. 4 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
ALS (RC), Quincy. Commenting on a "gross and naked" letter allegedly written by George Washington and published in Matthew Carey's American Museum magazine. Praising Washington's character and suggesting Hamilton was the true author of the letter. 3 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
ALS (RC), Quincy. Friendly correspondence and queries about the growth of democracy in Connecticut as compared to Massachusetts. 3 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
ALS (RC), London. Writing in response to the threat of war. Sends instructions about the care of a trunk packed with personal papers; refers to the international situation and mentions [Thomas] Jefferson. 2 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
ALS, Quincy. Defending Dr. Benjamin Waterhouse and lamenting that the people of the U.S. are unable to bear hardship unless supported by a sense of duty or hope of glory. 1 p.
Physical Description1 folder
ALS, Paris. Anticipating negative feedback from the debates over the preliminary treaties and asking for news. 1.5 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
1 box
Ship's papers for the Thomas. Form printed in French, Spanish, English, and Dutch. Signed John Adams (President) and Timothy Pickering (Secretary of State). 1 p.
Physical Description1 box
Ship's papers for the Hope. Form printed in French, Spanish, English, and Dutch. Signed John Adams (President) and John Marshall (Secretary of State). 1 p.
Physical Description1 box
Certificate of fellowship in the American Academy of Arts and Sciences for David Humphries [sic]. Signed John Adams (President), Joseph Willard (Vice President) and John Davis and John Quincy Adams (Secretaries). 1 p.
Physical Description1 box
John Quincy Adams is best known for being the son of John Adams and serving as sixth president of the United States (1825-1829). Prior to his presidency he also served in multiple diplomatic positions and as secretary of state under James Monroe. This series primarily consists of letters and documents written by Adams from 1786 to 1848. The letters are both personal and professional in nature and span varying stages of his career from diplomat to congressman to president. Also included are four manuscripts—two poems, a speech delivered to Congress, and minutes of a cabinet meeting. Folders are arranged alphabetically by correspondent with manuscripts at the end.
Physical Description1 box
1 box
ALS, Boston. Asking his brother about the exchange rate in Philadelphia and noting a defect in their father's copy of Dobson's Encyclopaedia. 1 p.
Physical Description1 folder
ALS, Washington. Thanking the U.S. Consul for a favor and introducing Richard Rush, the bearer of the letter and newly appointed Minister to the Court of London. 1 p.
Physical Description1 folder
ALS, Washington. Declining to lecture before the Lynn Union Lyceum. 1 p.
Physical Description1 folder
ALS, written from the Committee Room of the Senate. Questioning the recipient's knowledge of Senator John Smith (Ohio), who was under investigation for his alleged connection with the Aaron Burr conspiracy. Barker is believed to have been the recipient 1 p.
Physical Description1 folder
ALS, Washington. Transmitting a message from the Commissioner of Pensions. 1 p.
Physical Description1 folder
ALS, Washington. Sending copies of Belcher's papers, as requested in a letter to the Department of War. 1 p.
Physical Description1 folder
ALS, Washington. Clarifying his role in the estrangement between President [Andrew] Jackson and Vice President [John C.] Calhoun, outlining the nature of his relationship with [Martin] Van Buren, and promising to write a chapter for Blunt's Register. 3 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
ALS, Boston. Regarding the legal implications of an incident involving naval lieutenant [Robert Field] Stockton boarding French slaver, Jeune Eugenie. 2 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
ALS, Braintree. On vacation plans and the pursuit of happiness. 2 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
AL Signed "Your Friend," Washington. Responding to a confidential letter regarding German and Spanish intrigues in Florida and the revolutions in the South American republics. 2 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
ALS (initials), Washington. Written in French, referring humorously to morphine and slanders incident to public life. 1 p.
Physical Description1 folder
A letter written by Gay requesting Adams' aide in the appointment of a midshipman. Below the letter is a signed note by Adams testifying to Gay's character. 2 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
ALS, Washington. To the Collector of the Port of Baltimore, asking him to forward two boxes to Brown's Hotel. 1 p.
Physical Description1 folder
ALS, Boston. Regarding a legal dispute in which Adams acted as Oxnard's lawyer. 1 p.
Physical Description1 folder
ALS, The Hague. Regarding the capture of American ship Mary and her possible violation of the neutrality agreement between America and France, with news of European affairs. 3 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
ALS, Washington. Writing to the governor of New Hampshire on various political affairs including the appointment of government officers and a new course of action regarding South America. 1 p. Plumer's draft reply is written on pages 2-4.
Physical Description1 folder
ALS, Washington. Decrying the lack of principles in his political opponents and discussing the growing interest in biographies of distinguished American men. 2 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
ALS, Quincy. Regarding a manuscript to be printed by Joseph Blunt. 2 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
ALS, Washington. Regarding restrictions placed on gatherings of Masonic lodges in Great Britain. 1 p.
Physical Description1 folder
ALS, Washington. To the Collector at New York paying duties and thanking him for his help. 1 p.
Physical Description1 folder
ALS, Washington. Introducing the bearer, Mr. Nathan Hale of Massachusetts.
Physical Description1 folder
1 box
AMsS, Washington. Speech in Congress on a Congressional apportionment bill. 16 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
AMsS, Washington. "The Wants of Man," a poem presented to William C. Dawson. 10 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
AMs. Minutes of a cabinet meeting relating to the settlement of Oregon and the issue of slavery there.
Physical Description1 folder
AMsS, Washington. A poem "To Miss Sarah M. Benton."
Physical Description1 folder
Revolutionary politician, signer of the Declaration of Independence, and Massachusetts governor.
Physical Description1 box
ALS, Boston. To Dennys De Berdt, agent for Massachusetts, regarding the issue of compensation for persons injured during the Stamp Act riots. 4 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
DS. Printed form issued by Adams (as Massachusetts Governor) commissioning Turner King as captain in the state militia. 1 p.
Physical Description1 folder
Biblical scholar. ALS, Princeton. To Dr. Potts, declining an invitation to preach. 4 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
"Earl of Stirling" and American Major General during the Revolutionary War.
Physical Description1 box
Filed by recipient.
Physical Description1 box
Letter signed "Stirling," Albany. To the Governor of New York. Reporting on his inspection of the Mohawk Valley and requesting clothing for the troops, with mention of the interrogation of a spy. 2 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
1 box
AL signed "Stirling," Elizabeth Town. Insisting New York and New Jersey authorities furnish him with promised arms. 1 p.
Physical Description1 folder
AL signed "Stirling," Elizabeth Town. Again insisting New York and New Jersey authorities furnish him with promised arms. 1 p.
Physical Description1 folder
1 box
DS. Transferring land in Freehold, New Jersey from Stirling to David Johnston. 2 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
DS with ANS. Account of all the advances made to Major General Lord Stirling by the Paymaster General at New Windsor (John Pierce). 1 p.
Physical Description1 folder
The items in this file relate to relatively unknown men who served in the American Civil War and wrote about their experiences. Collectively, they provide a glimpse into the impact of the war on average soldiers and their families. Researchers should note that the Andre De Coppet Collection contains many other materials related to the Civil War, which are filed under the names of specific authors and correspondents; this general "Civil War" file is simply for the benefit of grouping items which might otherwise be overlooked.
Physical Description2 boxes
Bailey was an American physician and Civil War officer. This bound volume of letters includes 9 ALsS written by Bailey to his friend John Hill Martin, largely discussing friendly matters, with mention of West Point classmate U.S. Grant. Only one of the letters was written from war. At the end of the volume are 3 letters written after Bailey's death, describing how he was killed at Guyandotte, West Virginia on November 10, 1861, when he was thrown over the side of a bridge by Confederate forces. In the front of the volume, Samuel W. Pennypacker (Governor of Pennsylvania from 1903-1907) inscribed a message on August 28, 1914. 12 pieces in bound volume.
Physical Description1 item
Oath of allegiance to the Constitution and Government of the United States by George W. Gibbs of Morris Township, Missouri. Printed form. Signed William McHurath, Provost Marshall, Chillicothi [sic], Missouri.
Physical Description1 folder
ALS, Greensboro, NC. To Colonel J[ohn] M[arshall] Otey. Asking that Major Edmonston be ordered to return two horses impressed from James Moore for the President's ambulances. Countersigned by Otey and Edmonston. 2 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
Union Lieutenant in the American Civil War. Letters to "Friend Alice."
Physical Description1 box
ALS, Chattanooga, Tennessee. Describing his emotions upon seeing his fellow soldiers dead and wounded on the battlefield and in hospitals, commenting that Confederate soldiers are an "ignorant set", and happily reporting that [Confederate General Braxton] Bragg was recently thwarted in battle. 4 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
ALS, Conneaut, Ohio. Describing how he was dispatched from Chattanooga to Ohio to recruit men for the Union army, giving family news, and mentioning [Confederate General Braxton] Bragg. 3 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
ALS. Stressing the importance of cheerful letters from home and good health in keeping up the spirit of soldiers, lamenting the constant hard work on the battlefield and the cycle of "dig and fight, fight and dig," and describing the constant threat of enemy fire at his camp. 4 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
ALS, Gaylesville, Alabama. Describing his regiment's movements as they follow Confederate General [John Bell] Hood; sending his picture [not included]. 3 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
ANS, Goldsboro. Rejoicing that [Ulysses S.] Grant has taken Richmond, describing the excitement at his camp, and wondering what [William T.] Sherman's next move will be. 2 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
Soldier in the American Civil War. ALS, camp near Richmond. To Captain E. M. Townsend and the Members of Company A. Describing his camp and military engagements around Richmond. 3 pp. with envelope.
Physical Description1 folder
Duzer was a telegraph officer in the Military Division of Tennessee during the Civil War. Manifold (tissue paper) reproduction of an AMs diary. Giving a detailed, daily account of General [William T.] Sherman's march through Georgia. The diary starts Nov. 15, 1864 in Atlanta, Georgia and ends Dec. 22, 1864 in Hilton Head, South Carolina (also included is a copy of an August 3, 1865 letter). House in the original protective case. 64 pp. A typed transcription of the diary is available.
Physical Description1 item
This group of letters centers around Frederic A. Waterhouse, a young man from Pennsylvania who served with Union forces in the American Civil War. The majority of the letters are between Frederic, his father (E.G. Waterhouse), his mother, and his sister (Lucretia). A few of the correspondents are other family members or friends. The letters vividly trace the impact of the war on one family. The letters follow Frederic's army career from a short-lived stint in the field, to an illness that left him unfit for fighting, to his reassignment to the "invalid corps" and the army's decision to put him in charge of a hospital ward. Frederic's letters from the field and the hospitals describe common war themes: lack of food and clothing, horribly injured men, the desire for the war to end, etc. The letters from the family to Frederic highlight their constant fear for his safety and health, and their attempts to comfort him by sending news from home. The final two letters were written to Frederic's father, informing him that his son was mortally wounded to the head and died November 1, 1864, only a month after rejoining his regiment in the field. The final folder includes 12 of the original envelopes in which the letters were sent.
Physical Description1 box
Frederic to a brother. ALS, Philadelphia. Describing his trip to Trapp, Montgomery County (Pennsylvania); with family news. 4 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
Frederic to a sister. ALS, Philadelphia. Sending gossip of an engagement based on false pretenses, reporting on pets, responding to her description of Freemansburg; with news of friends and family. 4 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
AMs. Excerpt from a poem ["Only a Year" by Harriet Beecher Stowe]. 1 p.
Physical Description1 folder
Lucretia to brother Frederic. ALS, Portland. Responding to news of the family pets, describing her time in Portland with family and friends. 4 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
Catherine to a brother [not Frederic]. ALS, Boston. Giving an updating on their sister Lucretia, asking her brother to stay in touch more regularly. 2 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
George F. Brounley to Frederic. ALS, Camp Graham on Queens Farm, Washington, DC. Saying he had a good Christmas, discussing whether England will become involved in the American Civil War, mentioning picket duty. 2 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
George F. Brounley to Frederic. ALS, Camp Graham, Washington, DC. Describing his experience in the army thus far, sharing his worry that he might serve and yet never see a fight, updating on a mutual friend who has fallen ill and will likely be discharged. On letterhead containing the name and likeness of General McClellan. 4 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
Lucretia to brother Frederic. ALS, Lowell, MA. Reporting on her visit to Lowell including a description of the liberal religious environment; encouraging her brother to volunteer for the army to avoid the "disgrace" of being drafted; with family news. 6 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
Lucretia to brother Frederic. ALS, Portland. Asking her brother to please write and let her know if he has been drafted; with family news. 2 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
Lucretia to brother Frederic. ALS. Writing a final note to her brother before he leaves for war, telling him that the family is proud of him and supporting him though they may not show it outwardly, promising to send him supplies when he needs them. 4 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
Frederic to his family. ALS, Chambersburg. Written over the course of a few days, giving account of his first experiences in the army including his duties, sleeping conditions, unpleasant food, and a dangerous march to Chambersburg. 8 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
Frederic to his family. ALS, Green Castle, PA. Describing how close his company came to battling [T.J. "Stonewall"] Jackson in Maryland and the difficult living conditions they are enduring. 2 pp.
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E.G. to son Frederic. ALS, Philadelphia. Happy to hear his son currently safe, discussing "The Invincibles" of the Republican Party and how Irishmen are the epitome of Democrats. 4 pp.
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E.G. to son Frederic. ALS, Philadelphia. Hoping his son will be granted furlough, enclosing ten dollars and reminding Frederic of the need to be frugal, describing home life and the family's plan to move to a new house. 4 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
Frederic to sister Lucretia. ALS, Lincoln Hospital, Washington, DC. Reporting his disappointment that his request for a furlough was rejected, saying he is out of money and lacks adequate shoes, fearing he will be injured, saying things have slightly improved at camp, asking for news and pictures from the family. 4 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
E.G. to son Frederic. ALS, Philadelphia. Saying the family is worried that Frederic has not withstood a recent battle, discussing his frustrations with the postal system and how he will send money in the future; asking Frederick to write as often as he can. 4 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
Frederic to father. ALS, camp near Warrenton, VA. Describing their new camp, reporting a victory at Mount Auburn and how he avoided Bull Run, describing his regiment and asking his family to send handkerchiefs and pills for dysentery. 4 pp.
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Frederic to sister Lucretia. ALS, Camp near Warrenton, VA. Saying he is unwell due to poor food, bad weather, and wet clothes but is happy to be serving as a clerk; responding to deaths, marriages, and other news of friends and family; reiterating a request for handkerchiefs. 4 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
Frederic to father. ALS, Camp near Warrenton, VA. Thanking his father for sending a dollar and for helping Frederic procure a position as clerk, which saves him from more arduous military duties. 2 pp.
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E.G. to son Frederic. ALS, Philadelphia. Happy to hear his son is now a clerk; asking if he has received items including money, pills, buttons, newspapers, tobacco, thread, stationery supplies, and dry Jamaica ginger; reporting the result of elections and the strength of the Republican emancipation movement. 4 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
Frederic to father. ALS, Camp near Warrenton, VA. Reporting that he is extremely ill and appears "cadaverous," wishing he could be home with his family. 4 pp.
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E.G. to son Frederic. ALS, Philadelphia. Saying he is doing all in his power to get Frederic discharged from the army but needs the name of the regiment's surgeon in order to do so. 3 pp.
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E.G. to son Frederic. ALS, Philadelphia. Encouraging his son to remain courageous, promising to do all he can to get him discharged. 4 pp.
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Frederic to sister Lucretia. ALS, Lincoln Hospital, Washington, DC. Reporting that he is being cared for at a good hospital but remains weak and frail; saying he might like to run the ward of a hospital when out of the service; longing for his mother's cake. 4 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
E.G. to son Frederic. ALS, Philadelphia. Updating on his continued efforts to get his son discharged including writing to a congressman, petitioning a doctor, and planning a trip to Washington. 4 pp.
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Frederic to family member [unspecified]. ALS. Declaring Washington, DC a modern day Sodom. 4 pp.
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Lucretia to brother Fred. ALS, Philadelphia. Describing the new house the family is renting for $15/month, expressing her disappointment that Frederic was not granted a furlough, updating on friends and family. 4 pp.
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E.G. to son Frederic. ALS. Telling his son it would be a mistake to transfer to a hospital in Philadelphia as the Washington, DC hospital has his medical records and has already declared him unfit to rejoin his regiment in the field. 3 pp.
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Frederic to sister Lucretia. ALS, Lincoln Hospital, Washington, DC. Describing the food he receives at the hospital, reporting deaths among the rebel soldiers at the hospital, saying his requests for a discharge or furlough were thwarted by the "lying duplicity" of Dr. Ruggles, responding to news of friends and family. 6 pp.
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Frederic to sister Lucretia. ALS, Camp Convalescent, Virginia. Reporting that he has been moved to a new camp from which he will likely be sent back to his regiment. 4 pp.
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E.G. to son Frederic. ALS, Philadelphia. Expressing astonishment and outrage that Frederic is to be sent back to his regiment; updating on the family's move to a new house. 3 pp.
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Frederic to sister Lucretia. ALS, Camp Convalescent, Virginia. Remembering life before the war, giving a detailed description of his camp and life there, asking for some socks and an undershirt. 6 pp.
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E.G. to son Frederic. ALS, Philadelphia. Telling Frederic to be on the lookout for some packages and acknowledge their receipt, asking him to write and calm his mother's fears. 3 pp.
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Frederic to mother. ALS, Camp Convalescent, Virginia. Thanking his mother for her sacrificial love, saying he has gained weight and is only occasionally called upon to perform manual labor, describing the beauty of the camp, sending news and thanks to Aunt Kate. 4 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
Lucretia to brother Frederic. ALS, Philadelphia. Promising to send a picture of herself, describing his room in their new home. 4 pp.
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Frederic to sister Lucretia. ALS, Columbian Hospital, Washington, DC. Announcing his intention to write a diary of all his experiences in the army and send it to his sister, discussing if and when he will be paid, describing the pleasantness of the hospital. 4 pp.
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Frederic to sister Lucretia. ALsS. Series of four letters written in "diary" format, giving an account of Frederic's experiences in the army. 22 pp. total.
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Frederic to sister Lucretia. ALS, Columbian Hospital, Washington, DC. Promising to cherish a picture of his sister, describing the exact location of the hospital, asking for some items, with other small bits of news. 4 pp.
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Frederic to sister Lucretia. ALS, Columbian Hospital, Washington, DC. Describing a celebration of Washington's birthday which included speeches and a parade; complaining about a serious lack of food. 4 pp. with an additional small illustration of soldiers in a mess hall calling for more bread & beans.
Physical Description1 folder
Frederic to father. ALS, Columbian General Hospital, Washington, DC. Complaining that doctors keep diagnosing him with diarrhea when he feels the real problem is a natural disposition to heaviness and shortness of breath. 6 pp.
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Frederic to mother. ALS, Columbian Hospital, Washington, DC. Stressing how much he would like a picture of his mother to complete his family gallery; speaking about friendship. 4 pp.
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Frederic to sister Lucretia. ALS, Columbian Hospital, Washington, DC. Saying he dislikes the "invalid corps" and would prefer to either be discharged or be sent out as a full-fledged soldier; warning that a female friend should not visit him at the hospital since it is not a place for women; reporting that the doctors now think he suffered from Typhoid Fever when at the front. 4 pp.
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Frederic to mother. ALS, Columbian Hospital. Writing to tell of his arrival at the hospital after a short visit home. 3 pp.
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Frederic to sister Lucretia. ALS, Columbian Hospital, Washington, DC. Describing his visit to Crystal Springs, with news of family and friends. 4 pp.
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Frederic to sister Lucretia. ALS, Columbian Hospital, Washington, DC. Reporting the arrival of new patients from the Army of the Potomac, saying he frequently "rambles off" into the country as the doctors believe it is beneficial, with other bits of news. 4 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
Frederic to father. ALS, Columbian Hospital, Washington, DC. Discussing whether he can get back pay with an order to Captain Davis to remit any back pay to his father, E.G. Waterhouse. 2 pp.
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Frederic to sister Lucretia. ALS, Columbian Hospital, Washington, DC. Speaking of his loneliness and propensity for poetical thought; reporting an expected pay date; responding to a review of English literature; saying he continues to visit the country; reporting deaths at the hospital. 4 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
Frederic to mother. ALS, Columbian Hospital, Washington, DC. Reporting he has been put in charge of a ward at the hospital, which will likely be moved to tents as the building is needed for college purposes. 4 pp.
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Frederic to sister Lucretia. ALS, Columbian Hospital, Washington, DC. Giving more description of his duty as warden, saying many men have been moved and newly injured men are expected shortly. Letter incomplete. 4 pp.
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Lucretia to brother Frederic. ALS. Reporting that a cousin has died in the war, with other family news. 4 pp.
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Frederic to sister Lucretia. ALS, Columbian Hospital, Washington, DC. Describing the worst case in his ward, a gunshot wound to the arm and the terrible smell associated with it; passing on reported news from his Pennsylvania regiment. 4 pp.
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Lucretia to brother Frederic. ALS. Reporting that a cousin and uncle are visiting the family, with other bits of news. 4 pp.
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Frederic to sister Lucretia. ALS, Columbian Hospital, Washington, DC. Describing his tent and tentmates in detail, with mention of assisting in amputations. 4 pp.
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Frederic to "Friend William." ALS, Columbian Hospital, Washington, DC. Recalling the events of the past year, mentioning [Robert E.] Lee's retreat to Richmond, anticipating the reelection of Abraham Lincoln. 4 pp.
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Cousin Maria to Frederic. ALS, Philadelphia. Telling Frederic that his family is treating her well during her visit with them. 4 pp.
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Frederic to father. ANS. A quick note to tell his father he is sending his overcoat home for the summer. 1 p.
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Frederic to sister Lucretia. ALS, Columbian Hospital, Washington, DC. Proudly reporting that only one man has died while under his care, attributing success to his treatment of both the body and mind. Saying he mailed a print of the hospital two days earlier. 5 pp. with a newspaper clipping from The Crutch.
Physical Description1 folder
Frederic to mother. ALS, Columbian Hospital, Washington, DC. Updating on his patients, wishing he had more free time to enjoy the season, asking for news of family and friends, inquiring about a debt, asking about a picture. 6 pp.
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Frederic to father. ALS, Columbian Hospital, Washington, DC. Reporting that he is caring for three men with amputated arms, thanking his father for sending clothes and fruit, discussing the renomination of Abraham Lincoln and related political issues. 4 pp.
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Frederic to sister Lucretia. ALS, Columbian Hospital, Washington, DC. Asking after the state of the family, discussing reports of military movements around Philadelphia and the possibility of invasion by the enemy. 4 pp.
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Frederic to sister Lucretia. ALS, Columbian Hospital, Washington, DC. Reporting that the enemy tried to take Washington but was thwarted, saying many of the men now in the hospital are sick rather than wounded. 4 pp.
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Frederic to sister Lucretia. ALS, Columbian Hospital, Washington, DC. Comparing their hopefulness and enthusiasm of four years ago to the present state of affairs and the brokenness of the country. 4 pp.
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Frederic to father. ALS, Columbian Hospital, Washington, DC. Planning to send money to his father for safekeeping, discussing his patients and the problem of gangrene, giving his opinion on the mistakes made by government and the resulting broken state of the nation. 6 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
Frederic to sister Lucretia. ALS, Columbian Hospital, Washington, DC. Complaining about a difficult relative, saying he believes Grant's summer campaign is over. 4 pp.
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Lucretia to brother Frederic. ALS. Lamenting that Frederic may be sent to the front. 3 pp.
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Frederic to sister Lucretia. ALS, Columbian Hospital, Washington, DC. Wishing his sister could visit him, updating on his patients, saying the rebels seem most active. 4 pp.
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Frederic to father. ALS, Columbian Hospital, Washington, DC. Making provisions in case of his death, directing that his money be split evenly between his mother, father, and sister. 4 pp.
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Frederic to sister Lucretia. ALS, Columbian Hospital, Washington, DC. Responding to family news, saying he has become numb to war news. 4 pp.
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Frederic to sister Lucretia. ALS, Columbian Hospital. Reporting war news from Petersburgh, the Shenandoah Valley, and Mobile; discussing the political prospects of Abraham Lincoln. 4 pp.
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Frederic to sister Lucretia. ALS, Columbian Hospital, Washington, DC. Reporting the he was almost sent to the front but was declared physically unfit through the help of a doctor friend; saying he is tired of being a hospital attendant and spending time with men who are not of his social class, suggesting Irishmen are better suited for the work; rejoicing over good news from Atlanta and hoping for an end to the war. 6 pp.
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Frederic to mother. ALS, Columbian Hospital, Washington, DC. Saying his ward is empty and he expects to be transferred somewhere new; considering his past year of service and what he has learned. 4 pp.
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Frederic to father. ALS, Columbian Hospital, Washington, DC. Discussing the candidates in an upcoming election, wondering whether he might be granted a furlough, surprised to hear there is a shortage of clothing in Philadelphia, telling of a recent ramble through the countryside. 6 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
Frederic to sister Lucretia. ALS, Columbian Hospital, Washington, DC. Remembering old friends and past times, considering how life has changed. 4 pp.
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Frederic to mother. ALS, camp before Petersburgh. Reporting on life from the front, saying he has enough to eat but is in a dangerous situation as his regiment is besieging Petersburgh. Incomplete letter 4 pp.
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Frederic to sister Lucretia. ALS, "On Picket Duty before Petersburgh." Describing the dangerous and lonely picket duty, attributing his being sent to the front to Mrs. Blanchard, an ornery and vindictive nurse at the hospital where he worked. 6 pp.
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Frederic to father. ALS, Camp before Petersburgh, VA (Fort Morton). Describing his picket duty and how he risked his life to retrieve letters from his mother and sister, with an illustration of an entrenched line and picket posts. 4 pp.
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Frederic to sister Lucretia. ALS, before Petersburgh. Describing army life as "a composition of dirt, rags, & recklessness...ridiculous, sad & terrible." 4 pp.
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T. Spencer Harrison to E.G. Waterhouse. ALS, 1st Division Hospital. Informing E.G. Waterhouse that his son has been moved to the hospital at City Point, but that his injuries are too great to overcome and death is imminent; expressing great sympathy at the impending loss. 2 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
Consisting of two ALsS, one from E.G. Waterhouse to Dr. O'Meagher asking for news of his son who was reported to have been "mortally wounded in the head." The second ALS, on the same paper, from the clerk of the hospital to E.G. Waterhouse, informs him that his son died at the hospital on November 1, and was buried with a marked gravestone. 3 pp. total.
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Mary to sister. ALS, Portland. Asking for forgiveness, with news of friends and family. 2 pp.
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In Lucretia's hand, "Barbara Frietchie," a poem by John Greenleaf Whittier. 4 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
This file consists of miscellaneous items related to the American Revolutionary War. In the Correspondence section are letters written by unknown or lesser known individuals who were involved in the war or lived during that time period (1775-1783). In the Manuscripts section are two lengthy manuscripts written by unidentified Englishmen, one in favor of the revolution and the other opposed. Researchers should note that the Andre De Coppet Collection contains many other materials related to the Revolutionary War, which are filed under the names of specific authors and correspondents; this general "Revolutionary War" file is simply for the benefit of grouping items which might otherwise be overlooked.
Physical Description3 boxes
1 box
Military surgeon during the Revolutionary War [not to be confused with the politician or the loyalist of the same name]. ALS to his wife, Sally, requesting news from home and updating on life in the army and movement of the enemy. 1 p.
Physical Description1 folder
ALS, New York. To John Halsted. Enclosing a certificate [included] from Major Frederick Weisenfel attesting to Halsted's service as commissary to the army in Canada from 1775-1776; with other bits of news. 1 p.
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DS. Written oath that between October 1783 and December 1784 his only source of income was from half pay as a reduced lieutenant in Brigadier General Hinner's New Jersey volunteers. 1 p.
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American Lieutenant Colonel. ALS, Quebec. Giving his eyewitness account of the Battle of Quebec [December 1775]. Explaining the circumstances of his assuming command and ordering retreat after the death of Major General Richard Montgomery. 11 pp.
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Commander of the 1st Pennsylvania regiment. ALS, Mount Prospect Camp. To Edward Hand, Brigadier General Commanding the Western Department. Describing various military operations and speculating on General Washington's plans. 2 pp.
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Continental soldier writing to his family from war.
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ALS, Roxbury. To his mother, Sarah, thanking her for her letters and packages, giving description of a recent battle. 1 p.
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ALS, Roxbury. To his brother, Nathaniel, describing the men from his regiment and a few of their military activities. 1 p.
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AL, Roxbury. To his mother, Sarah, discussing a possible timeframe for his return home from military service. 1 p.
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ALS, Brookline. To his brother, Nathaniel, giving brief accounts of various military skirmishes. 2 p.
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ALS, New York. To his mother, Sarah, complaining about the high prices and lack of food, asking her to send him provisions. 1 p.
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Assistant Commissary. ALS, Commissary General's Office, Newport. To Samuel Barret enclosing a return of provisions. 1 p.
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DS, Boston. A list of the field and staff officers in Colonel Craft's artillery regiment. 1 p.
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ALS, Morristown. Describing the enemy's surprise ambush of General Lincoln's forces near Bound Brook, commenting on the growth of the army, and questioning the delay in expected reinforcements from Virginia. 1 p.
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Captain in the Continental Army.
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ANS to Isaac Reddington, requesting a gun for a Mr. Balch, who wishes to join the regiment at Winter Hill. On a small slip of paper.
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ADS noting that Nathaniel Peas Cogswill and Samuel Harriman have refused to pay a tax related to the Continental Army. 1 p.
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ALS, "Northkingstown." To Ephraim Bowen. Concerning a change in procedure for filing returns with the quartermaster. 1 p.
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ALS, Brunswick. To William Paterson. Explaining that the death of her husband and the loss of her estate at the hands of British plunderers left her family in desperate need of money; she therefore feels justified in suing the equally destitute Mr. Courtland for money owed her. 2 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
ALS (draft), Middletown. To Captain John Patten. About the procuring of wagons requested by General Washington. 2 pp.
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Copy of a letter written to the Commanding Officer at Winter Hill reporting the escape of a number of enemy prisoners. 2 pp.
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Kearny was a captain for the British. Printed British press warrant granting Kearney permission to impress seamen to man His Majesty's ships. Signed by Lords Sandwich, Buller, and Penton. 1 p.
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ADS. Ordering Captain Thomas Allen to immediately call his company of men together. Signed as colonel. 1 p.
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ALS, Boston. To Samuel White. Sympathizing with his difficulties and offering to help. 2 pp.
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American Revolutionary soldier. AMs journal. "Journal for Jas. McMichael commencing the 27th May A.D. 1776 containing a brief account of the marches of the Penna. Rifle Regt. with the distance in miles from place to place--and some remarks on the country and inhabitants." Original autograph manuscript journal of an officer during the American Revolution, who took part in the battles of Long Island, White Plains, the retreat through New Jersey, Trenton, Princeton, Brandywine, Germantown, and the winter at Valley Forge. 126 pp., bound.
Physical Description1 item
French infantry captain. ALS in French. To his uncle, M. de St. Esteve. Containing an account of the beginning of the American Revolutionary War. 3 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
British officer in the American Revolution. ALS, Boston. To London bankers Arnauld & Albert Nesbit. Planning to pay some debts for "the unfortunate Mr. Delap," and mentioning the "disagreeable war" and intentions to "sally out on the enemy this very night." [Written just days before the battle at Bunker Hill.] 1 p.
Physical Description1 folder
Read was the Commissary, Barrack Master, and Clerk at Fort Island. ALS, Fort Island. To Owen Biddle. On business commissions he is undertaking. 2 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
American Revolutionary soldier. ALS, Trenton. About the difficulty of buying supplies; asking for money. 2 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
American Revolutionary officer. ALS, Elizabethtown. Recipient unknown. Describing the dire situation of the troops under his command, saying that wood is so scarce they have started burning fences and that hay & grain are often unavailable; begging for some help. 1 p.
Physical Description1 folder
Secretary of the Committee of Observation of Brookhaven, New York. AMsS. Copy of the minutes of a meeting of the Committee, giving resolutions to cooperate with Congress in order to seek redress for grievances against the British government. 2 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
ALS, Philadelphia. To the Committee of Safety of Pennsylvania. Referring to his contract to supply armed vessels for the defense of the province and the necessity of a cash advance to complete his duties as contracted. 1 p. with separate address sheet.
Physical Description1 folder
American Revolutionary Officer in the Pennsylvania militia. ALS, Bucks County. To General John Lacey. Apologizing for the poor quality of soldiers coming from his county, reporting a rumor that the general illegally confiscated horses from some racers and jockeys, sharing his suspicions that the seal on a letter written him by the President was broken before the letter reached him. 3 pp.
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Letters to his children.
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ALS, New York. Giving directions regarding his upcoming trip to Newark. 1 p.
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ALS, New York. Describing the upcoming evacuation of New York by the British and how it affects his business dealings; with family news. 4 pp.
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American Revolutionary general. LS, Elizabeth Town. To New Jersey Governor William Livingston. Saying that the soldiers in the New Jersey militia have not been receiving their monthly pay and as a consequence many will likely abandon. Requesting that a paymaster be appointed to oversee the situation and informing Livingston of a lack of ammunition. 3 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
Yeates was politician and justice of the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania. This files consists of letters written to him by his nephews and a fellow Pennsylvanian concerning the war.
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Yeates' nephew.
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Long Island. Sending money as partial repayment of a loan and giving instructions as to his possessions should he die in the war. 1 p.
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New York. Giving his account of the Battle of Long Island. 1 p.
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West Chester. Reporting the enemy's landing on Long Island, damage to English ship Rose under "infamous" Commander [James] Wallace, and the capture of American prisoners. 2 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
Fort Pitt. Discussing plans to combat the "savage barbarity" of the Indians, with the exception of the friendly and compliant Delaware tribe. 1 p.
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Fort Pitt. Describing an attack on an Indian camp believed to be full of warriors, which actually consisted of women and children. 2 pp.
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Yeates' nephew. ALS, Elizabeth Town. Giving account of a small skirmish and stressing that no major engagements are yet anticipated. 1 p.
Physical Description1 folder
Hartley (1748-1800) was an American soldier and politician from Pennsylvania. ALS, Camp at Sorel. Reporting on the attack on the British forces at Three Rivers, the defeat of the Americans, and the retreat to the Sorel, mentioning all prominent officers, [John] Burgoyne, and the overall British plan. 5 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
3 boxes
Unsigned, undated manuscript written by a supporter of the British government arguing against the colonies' claims concerning taxation and land ownership, using the charters and grants to the colonies as evidence. 43 pp. with a partial contemporary fair copy.
Physical Description1 folder
An unbound manuscript entitled "A Brief History of the American War." The writer was an Englishman who supported the colonies' fight for independence. A "Preliminary Discourse" and the early chapters of the main text largely consist of the author's philosophical viewpoints on war, religion, and civil government. Later chapters include more historical detail. The history is incomplete, stopping with an account of a 1778 battle in Rhode Island. The manuscript was originally housed in a wooden box covered in brown leather with gold tooling on which is written "The Revd. E. Cartwright." (Now housed in Box 5a). Initial speculation that the manuscript may have been written by British reformer Major John Cartwright or his brother Edmund Cartwright has been quelled, largely based on the author's extremely antagonistic view of the Church of England, of which both Cartwrights were members. The author never references himself by name, making attribution difficult and speculative. The manuscript consists of four parts: an introductory letter (partial), a 46-page "Preliminary Discourse," the 265-page history (split into 7 books), and a few short addendums. In addition, the author wrote summary descriptions of the sections and chapters. It is foldered in the order it is intended to be read, with the addendums at the end.
Physical Description2 boxes
Two pages of a letter introducing the manuscript. Signed "The Author." The beginning of the letter is lost.
Physical Description1 folder
Seven slips of paper on which are summary descriptions of the 7 sections of the Preliminary Discourse.
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Concerning civil government and the power of the clergy. Accusing the Church of England of encouraging and fermenting the war in America. 46 pages.
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Chapter descriptions for Book I, Chapters II-VI are cut into separate sheets (Book I, Chapter I is written in the text). Descriptions for Books II-VII are written on 10 contiguous pages.
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1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
1 folder
Three slips of paper on which are written textual addendums. Originally attached to their respective pages with pins.
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Original container for "A Brief History of the American War."
Physical Description1 boxWooden box covered in brown leather with gold tooling on which is written "The Revd. E. Cartwright."
1 box
Proof of muster provided to John Lock, serving in Colonel Hawkins' regiment in Dutchess County (NY). Possibly signed by George Washington [damaged]. Printed form, on a slip of paper.
Physical Description1 folder
French form issued by the Marine Royal du Roy, directing the payment of a sum to Samuel Breck; signed by Breck and the Consul General of France. 1 p.
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Commander-in-Chief of the British troops during the American Revolutionary War. Letters filed by recipient.
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LS, New York. Regarding horses necessary for logging at Ticonderoga. 1 p.
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LS, New York. Arranging for the transportation of Virginia recruits. 1 p.
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ADS, sent to the king. Recommending officers to lead a second troop of horse guards. 1 p.
Physical Description1 folder
Union officer in the American Civil War. LS, Simmesport, Louisiana. To Major General N[athaniel] P. Banks. Reporting the arrival of fresh supplies and troops, the need for coal and other supplies, and the absence of rebels in the area. 3 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
Commissioner of Loans for Massachusetts.
Physical Description1 box
ALS, Boothbay. To Appleton from Joseph Langdon. Explaining that he does not currently have any cash but plans to sell some of his property in order to pay his debts. 1 p.
Physical Description1 folder
ALS. To Appleton from Isaac Bolster. Thanking Appleton for helping him recover some state securities which were burned in a house fire. 2 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
Receipt for a stock certificate issued by Commissioner of Loans Nathaniel Appleton to Simon Howard, Treasurer of the Humane Society in Massachusetts. Printed form, on a slip of paper.
Physical Description1 folder
American soldier and diplomat; U.S. Minister to France (1804-1810).
Physical Description1 box
ALS, Paris. To M. Perignon. Giving instructions regarding the recovery of debt due the United States by the estate of J. J. Miller. 1 p.
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ALS, Paris. Presenting a project for renewing the Franco-American Convention of 1800. French diplomat Count Talleyrand was the likely recipient. 2 pp.
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General in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War; known for plotting treason with the British.
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ADS. Bill to the Provincial Congress of Massachusetts Bay for expenses from various expeditions. 4 pp.
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ADS. Summary of bill rendered to U.S. for pay, clothing, and table expenses accrued over five years. 1 p.
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ALS, West Point. To [Timothy] Pickering, Quartermaster General, outlining the supplies needed at West Point, with mention of the Hudson River chain. 2 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
Copy of a treasonable letter sent August 30, 1780 from Benedict Arnold to British Major John Andre under the pseudonyms of Gustavus and John Anderson respectively. On the verso is an autograph certificate by Robert H. Harrison, secretary to George Washington, explaining how the letter was obtained and that the copy was made for the use in the Varick Court of Inquiry. 2 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
Twenty-first President of the United States. DS. Printed commission appointing James Kell as Postmaster at York, Pennsylvania. Signed by Arthur and W[alter] Q[uintin] Gresham, Postmaster General.
Physical Description1 box
German-born American financier who made a fortune in fur trading and real estate. Letters filed by recipient.
Physical Description1 box
ALS, New York. About a court case and a loan sought by the State of Virginia. 2 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
ALS, third person. Regarding a financial matter. 1 p.
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ALS, New York. Concerning a business venture involving quicksilver. 1 p. Attached are multiple newspaper clippings announcing Astor's death.
Physical Description1 folder
LS, New York. To a banker in Albany, introducing the bearer. 1 p.
Physical Description1 folder
1 box
ALS, New York. Referring to a law suit in relation to the estate of Sir William Johnson, with mention of [Alexander] Hamilton and [Aaron] Burr. 3 pp.
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ALS, Schenectady. Expressing his desire for an immediate trial of his case in common law. 2 pp.
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Grandson of American financier John Jacob Astor. ALS, New York. To James R. Gibson, Jr. regarding a proposed statue of Alexander Hamilton to be erected in New York. 2 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
Deputy Commissary of Prisoners at Lancaster, PA during the Revolutionary War. Letters filed by recipient
Physical Description1 box
1 box
ALS, Lancaster. Planning for the movement of prisoners. 2 pp.
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ALS, Lancaster. Detailed update on the movement of prisoners and the enemy's attempts to recapture their own. 2 pp.
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ALS, Lancaster. Describing in detail a number of prisoners, suspected spies, and informers. 3 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
American politician and soldier, served as a Union general during the American Civil War. LS, "Head Quarters Banks' Expedition." To Colonel W. Knipe. Expressing thanks and appreciation for time spent together in the field. 2 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
American poet and diplomat. ALS, London. To James Monroe, greeting him on his arrival in Paris [to negotiate the Louisiana Purchase]. 2 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
New Hampshire statesman, signer of the Declaration of Independence. DS. Order for Nicholas Gilman to pay Jonathan Smith. Issued by Bartlett as Chairman of the Committee of Safety of the State of New Hampshire. 1 p.
Physical Description1 folder
Venetian noble. ALS, in French. To William Short, congratulating him on succeeding Jefferson as ambassador to France. 2 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
U.S. lawyer and statesmen. ALS, St. Louis. To Edmund Cooper, concerning the character and political viewpoints of General Albert Gallatin Edwards, who desires a seat in the Senate. 2 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
Physician and statesman from Princeton, New Jersey; served as Commissary General for Prisoners during the Revolutionary War. ALS, "Princetown," concerning the clothing and feeding of prisoners. 2 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
French playwright. ALS, in French, from Paris. Writing to a Mr. Hamilton on the recommendation of Talleyrand, asking for help to procure compensation for his services in the Revolution. 4 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
General for the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. ALS, New Orleans. To W. P. Young, briefly describing his military career. 1 p.
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Served as colonial governor of Massachusetts, New Hampshire, and New Jersey. Letters filed by recipient.
Physical Description1 box
LS, Elizabethtown, NJ. To the Governor of Rhode Island, declining an invitation to a Commissioners' Convention. 2 pp.
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LS, Boston. To the New Hampshire Secretary, on various political affairs in Massachusetts. 2 pp.
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German-born American banker and politician. ALS, Newport. To Flanton Duncan, on political maneuvering in the election of 1860, especially in Maine. 6 pp.
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Engineer and Union soldier. ALS, Kanawha Valley, VA. To Mr. Smith about payment of a debt. 1 p.
Physical Description1 folder
Lawyer, jurist and politician from New York. Memoir, Read before the Historical Society of the State of New-York, 31st December, 1816. On the names of places in New Netherland. 72 printed pages, bound, with interleaved manuscript additions in Benson's hand. Printed by William A. Mercein, New York.
Physical Description1 folder
Colonial Governor of Virginia. DS. Grant of fifty acres in York County, Virginia, to Elizabeth Meige. 1 p.
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Colonial governor of Massachusetts.
Physical Description2 boxes
DS. Printed form commissioning Joseph Andrews as coroner for Suffolk County, Province of the Massachusetts-Bay. 1 p.
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DS. Printed form commissioning a board to administer oaths of office for Dukes County, Province of the Massachusetts-Bay. 1 p.
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DS. Printed form commissioning John Jones as Captain of a Militia Company in Dedham, Province of the Massachusetts-Bay. 1 p.
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Banker and legislator from Pennsylvania. Letters filed by recipient.
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DS, St. Pierre, Martinique. To the Commissioners of the Continental Navy Board at Philadelphia, a note for money to be paid to the "Honorable Secret Committee of Congress." 1 p.
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ALS, Philadelphia. Giving Jackson power of attorney and instructions about several financial operations. 2 pp.
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Blackler was a ship owner and captain from Marblehead, MA, said to have commanded the boat that took George Washington across the Delaware River in December 1776. This file consists of a letter to him, as well as a letter to his son of the same name who carried on the family shipping business.
Physical Description1 box
ALS, London. From Atkins Adams to William & John C. Blackler and John Pedrick III of Marblehead, Mass. Informing the men that he was forced to sell Rising States, the ship they have been working on; providing an account statement of the ship's expenses. 3 pp.
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Boston, MA. From Henshaw, Ward & Co. to Blackler (the son). Directing the quantity and quality of products to purchase in Canton including roots & seeds, silk, and tea. 2 pp.
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Colonial governor of Maryland. DS. Indenture granting 52 acres in Baltimore County to John Ramsey from Benjamin Tasker. 1 p.
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Commissary General of Purchases for the Continental Army. ALS, Camp Valley Forge. To John Ladd Howell giving orders to immediately procure meat and salt provisions. 1 p.
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Prominent American politician from Maine.
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Filed by recipient.
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Editor of the Iowa State Register and Chairman of the Republican National Committee.
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ALS, Chicago. Expressing affection and requesting copies of the Register. Written on Grand Pacific Hotel Stationery. 2 pp.
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ALS, Washington. Thanking him for the Register, commenting on an unreliable journalist, and inviting his wife to Washington. 4 pp.
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ALS, Washington. Notifying him to expect more mail in the coming week. 2 pp.
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ALS, Augusta, Maine. Discussing war correspondents with mention of "Bull Run Russell" and John Russell Young. 5 pp.
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ALS, Augusta, Maine. Concerning business in Chicago, asking him to help with publication and circulation. 3 pp.
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ALS, asking him to publish an editorial. Probable date April 1880.
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ALS, Washington. Regarding [Chester A.] Arthur's Republican party nomination. 4 pp.
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ALS, Augusta, Maine. Scheduling stops on a speaking tour. 4 pp.
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ALS, Department of State, Washington. [Illegible.]
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LS, Washington. Clarifying that he is not a candidate for President. 2 pp.
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Autograph post script, unattached to original letter, requesting the anonymous publication of an anecdote. 1 p.
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ALS, Augusta, Maine. Welcoming him home and discussing the likelihood of Colfax's re-election as Speaker of the House. 2 pp.
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ALS, Washington. Regarding the settling of accounts. 2 pp.
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Incomplete article about honesty in American political officers, containing an anecdote about Blaine's policy in handling reporters. Possibly written by Welles B. Hawkins. 8 pp.
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British politician, secretary of the Committee on Trade and Foreign Plantations. Blathwayt's affiliation with these documents is based on an auction note from the time of their purchase by Andre De Coppet.
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"An Essay for the better Regulating and Qualifying of Governors for his Ma'ts Plantations." 4 pp.
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Extract from Lord William Willoughby of Parham's instructions. 2 pp.
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Commission for Samuel Pepys to prepare a ketch to carry the King's proclamations to his plantations. 1 p.
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Order from Samuel Pepys to lift an embargo on plantation ships. 1 p.
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Instructions to the governor of East Jersey to enact a law punishing privateers and pirates, by His Majesty's Command. 1 p.
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Movement to renew commissioners in the plantations. 1 p.
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"Account of Petty Expences [sic] & Incidental Charges in the Service of the Commissioners for Trade & Plantation." 1 p.
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Early settler of Ohio. DS, a note for money owed to Silas Bent. 1 p.
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Territorial governor and senator. LS, Knoxville. To Lieutenant Samuel McClellan, ordering the recruiting of 30 militia infantry for the defense of the frontiers. 1 p.
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French statesman.
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ALS (draft), Paris. To Thomas Jefferson, recalling the days of Jefferson's ministry to France. 3 pp.
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Notebook, in French. "No. 14." Giving his reflections on free trade, the Americans, the independence of the Spanish colonies, and other matters. 36 pp.
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Actor, assassin of President Abraham Lincoln.
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Series of letters to Joseph H. Simonds of Boston.
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ALS, St Louis. Planning for the purchase of pictures. 2 pp. with original envelope.
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ALS. Giving directions for bidding on lots of land in Boston's Back Bay. Probable date 1862. 3 pp.
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ALS, Chicago. Expressing concern for [fellow actor] Frank Hardenbergh and reporting high earnings from his first week in Chicago. 2 pp. With original envelope from the Tremont House, Chicago.
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ALS, Philadelphia. Planning investments in water power stock and the Ogdensburg railroad. Probable date 1863. 2 pp.
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ALS, Philadelphia. Following up on a previous letter concerning investments. Probable date 1863. 3 pp. with original envelope.
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ALS, St. Nicholas. Planning a travel itinerary, updating on a search for "Joe." 1 p.
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ALS, Washington. Updating on various matters. 2 pp.
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Signed photograph of Booth.
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Statesmen from New Jersey. President of the Continental Congress (1782-1783) and Commissary General of Prisoners during the Revolutionary War.
Physical Description2 boxes
Filed by recipient.
Physical Description1 box
ALS, Philadelphia. About the purchase of some property on 11th Street. 1 p.
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1 box
ALS, Elizabeth Town. Declining an invitation to attend a "cold collation" with the President. 1 p.
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ALS, "Bank U.S." To Jonathan Dayton about a missing note. 1 p.
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ALS, Valley Forge. Concerning the advisability of allowing William Rush to carry provisions to a prisoner of war in Philadelphia. 1 p.
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ALS, Philadelphia. Introducing the bearer, Mr. Gillespy.
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2 boxes
DS, deed of land to George Clark. 1 p.
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AMs. Incomplete copy of "The True Interest of America Impartially Stated" by Charles Inglis. Docketed as "Thoughts on the present state of affairs." 6 pp. [Though this does not appear to have been written or copied by Boudinot, it remains filed under his name based on provenance.]
Physical Description1 box
ALS, Beverwyck. To Nicholas Low, about the sale of some land. 3 pp.
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American politician, served as governor of Massachusetts (1785-1787). LS, Boston. Circular letter to the Governor of Georgia, transmitting a Massachusetts resolution against a British commercial policy which could be "ruinous to the trade of the United States." 2 pp.
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Edward Bradford and his brothers moved from North Carolina to northern Florida to establish a number of prominent plantations in the early 1830s. Document from Halifax County, North Carolina, transferring ownership of a slave from Henry Bradford to Edward, his son. 1 p.
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Attorney General of Pennsylvania. ALS, Philadelphia. To Jasper Yeates, about various legal proceedings. 3 pp.
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Aide-de-camp to British Lord Cornwallis. Copy of letter sent from Brodrick to Lord Townshend. Written from New York, describing the British and American positions before the battle of Yorktown. 7 pp.
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American abolitionist. ALS, Troy, NY. To his wife, Mary, advising her on various domestic matters and the care of stock. 1 p.
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ALS, "Rhode Island College". From John McKie to Benjamin Bourn, Jr. Writing on the necessity of friendship and attempts by his college class to get Bourn "restored" to the school after being expelled for committing some illegal act. 3 pp.
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Served as Governor of Tennessee from 1865-1869.
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1 box
ALS, Niles, Michigan. Outlining his availability to lecture. 1 p.
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ALS, Decatur, Illinois. Agreeing to lecture in December. 1 p.
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ALS, Philadelphia. Notifying him of his travel plans. Written on George W. Childs, Publisher letterhead. 1 p.
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ALS, Nashville. Conditionally agreeing to a request, with a caveat should [Union] forces capture East Tennessee. 1 p.
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Historiographer to the East India Company.
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ALS, India Office, Whitehall. To Henry Dundas, introducing enclosed extracts of letters, the authors of which were kept anonymous. 3 pp.
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On conditions in America following independence including the spread of Yellow Fever, Americans fleeing to Canada, the possible impact of the French Revolution, and the struggle for unity among all the states. 19 pp.
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On America's potential role in the French revolution, discussing religion& government, American Jacobins, and strong anti-English sentiment. 8 pp.
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Expressing growing concern about the impact of [Edmond Charles] Genet [French ambassador to America], and his creation of democratic societies encouraging war against England. 9 pp.
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Discussing the power of public opinion in America, with mention of Dr. [Joseph] Priestley's arrival in America, and his [the author's] personal background. 7 pp.
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Expressing relief that war with England is no longer a threat, pending the negotiations of [John] Jay. 2 pp.
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Extract of a letter from an officer in "Basse Terre Guadaloup" [West Indies]. Updating on military movements in the region. 1 p.
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Vice President of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. DS, Philadelphia. Proclamation of an embargo on the exportation of foodstuffs, to better supply the American army and French fleet. 1 p.
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American politician. Typed LS, Miami, FL. To Irving S. Sayford, asking him to find a publication venue for an article entitled "Back to God," with mention of his many critics including Republicans, "corporation Democrats" and evolutionists. 1 p.
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James Buchanan served as fifteenth President of the United States (1857-1861). His letters in this collection date from 1822 to 1864 and touch on a variety of miscellaneous matters. While much of the correspondence is official, a few of the letters contain Buchanan's personal viewpoints on various political issues and candidates. Of note are an 1838 letter to the Pennsylvania Enquirer and an 1856 pamphlet, both of which refute an alleged statement made by Buchanan which came to be known as the "drop of blood falsehood."
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Filed by recipient.
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ALS, Wheatland [Lancaster]. Resisting a request to recommend a Mr. Flinn for a government post in Washington, expressing support for [James K.] Polk's action in expelling the British from San Juan and the Mosquito Coast, and requesting the source material of a recent article in the National Intelligencer. 2 pp.
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ALS, Washington. Marked "Private & Confidential." Enclosing a Presidential message, not to be printed until the next day. [The message is not included.] 1 p.
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ALS to President James Buchanan from citizens of the Nebraska Territory petitioning for the appointment of O.D. Richardson as judge. Signed W.A. Richardson, Governor, and J. Sterling Morton, Secretary, along with 35 other citizens. 3 pp.
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ALS, Wheatland [Lancaster]. Declining to write an opinion on [Benson John] Lossing's forthcoming history of the "Great Rebellion." 1 p.
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ALS, Wheatland [Lancaster]. To Richard D. Davis, defending his final actions as President before the inauguration of his successor, [Abraham] Lincoln. 2 pp.
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1 box
ALS, Wheatland [Lancaster]. To A. Boyd Hamilton. Offering financial aid for the purchase of a Lancaster paper, The Intelligencer. 2 pp.
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ALS, Wheatland [Lancaster]. To A. Boyd Hamilton, concerning a loan and local Democratic politics. 1 p.
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ALS, Wheatland [Lancaster]. To A. Boyd Hamilton, about paying installments on a loan and the possible publication of a letter. 2 pp.
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1 box
ALS, Washington. Marked "Confidential." On the upcoming Presidential nomination, the candidates (namely Calhoun and Crawford with brief mention of John Quincy Adams), political parties, and bits of personal correspondence. 3 pp.
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ALS, Lancaster. Questioning the character and reputation of John Gloninger and dismissing him as a potential candidate for governor. Declining to advance a loan. 2 pp.
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ALS, Lancaster. Referring to the congressional caucus system for presidential nominations advocated by [William Harris] Crawford and his followers. 1 p.
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ALS, Washington. On the efforts of [William Harris] Crawford and his supporters to institute a caucus and secure the presidential nomination. With mention of [Andrew] Jackson and his popularity in Pennsylvania. 2 pp.
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ALS, Lancaster. Agreeing to aide in the appointment of Hood's son to a captaincy in the Corps of Topographical Engineers, pending the ratification of a bill. 1 p.
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ALS, Wheatland [Lancaster]. Sending condolences to the family of the late General George M. Keene. 1 p.
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1 box
ALS, Wheatland [Lancaster]. Marked "Private." Recommending that a clerk be continued in office under Lincoln. 1 p.
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ALS, Wheatland [Lancaster]. Referring to [John Bell] Hood's damage to the Confederacy, Lincoln's appointment of [Salmon P.] Chase as Chief Justice, and mutual business. 3 pp.
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ALS, Washington. Acknowledging receipt of the "Annual Return of the Militia of the State of Rhode Island." 1 p.
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ALS, Bedford Springs. Referring to the next presidential election and candidates [Henry] Clay, [Martin] Van Buren, and [William Henry] Harrison, with reference to the voting tendencies of the anti-Masonic block. 1 p.
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ALS (draft), Washington. To the Editor of the Pennsylvania Inquirer, requesting publication of a letter refuting an accusation made by J. F. Cox, known as the "drop of blood falsehood." (see Pamphlet below). 2 pp.
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ALS, Washington. Thanking Rockafellar for defending Buchanan, and discussing the strength of the Democratic party, with reference to [John] Tyler's likely veto of [Henry] Clay's bank bill. 1 p.
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ALS, Wheatland [Lancaster]. On efforts to secure Sengstack a government appointment. 1 p.
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1 box
ALS, Wheatland [Lancaster]. Referring to growing support for his presidential aspirations. 1 p.
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ALS, Washington. Asking about the legal residence of an applicant for a post. 1 p.
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1 box
Printed Pamphlet. Short Answers to Reckless Fabrications Against the Democratic Candidate for President, James Buchanan. Refuting "falsehoods" (including the above "Drop of Blood falsehood") and outlining Buchanan's stance on various issues. Philadelphia: William Rice, Book and Job Printer. 32 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
DS. Ordering the Secretary of State to affix the Seal of the United States to a warrant for the commutation of the sentence of John Raper. 1 p.
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Wife of British General John Burgoyne. Letters to Lady Dacre (Mary Fludyer).
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ALS. Sending news from her husband, stationed in Boston. 4 pp.
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ALS, enclosing an extract from a letter from her husband in which he describes a battle in Boston. 7 pp.
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ALS, The Oaks. Written by Elizabeth Stanley (to Lady Dacre) expressing grief at the death of her sister, Charlotte. 2 pp.
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British general. Letters to Lord and Lady Dacre (Charles Trevor Roper and Mary Fludyer).
Physical Description1 box
ALS, Hertford Street. Apologizing for being remiss in his communication and mourning the death of his wife, Charlotte. 4 pp.
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ALS, Hertford Street. Gifting a piece of his late wife's jewelry to Lady Dacre. 2 pp.
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ALS. Sending speeches in which he defends himself against his adversaries, noting possible publication [speeches not included]. 3 pp.
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ALS. Sending copies of his "sole publication" [not included]. 1 p.
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ALS, Hertford Street. To unspecified recipient. Thanking him for some verses and sending him a book in response. 2 pp.
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ALS. Apologizing for being remiss in his communication. 1 p.
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British statesman.
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ALS, St. Stephens Chappele [sic]. To Mark Huish, about a petition concerning American trade sent from Nottingham manufacturers to the House of Commons, with mention of the brothers Howe. 2 pp. with separate address sheet.
Physical Description1 folder
ALS to unnamed recipient. Updating on the status of a petition and requesting the recipient's attendance in the House of Commons for the purpose of testifying on trade with America. 2 pp.
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ALS to unnamed recipient. On mutual acquaintances and news from America including General Howe's retreat to Halifax. 2 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
American politician and attorney, Vice President to Thomas Jefferson (1801-1805).
Physical Description2 boxes
Letters filed by recipient.
Physical Description1 box
ALS, New York. Asking his opinion on the legality of a court room procedure recently adopted by the District Judge in New York. 1 p.
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ALS, New York. To his uncle, about legal and financial matters. 1 p.
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ALS, New York. Giving advice on a court case involving potential perjury. 1 p.
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ALS, New York. About an applicant for a government post in Kentucky and the coming election in New York. 1 p.
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ALS, Paramus. Reporting on family and business news and requesting the use of Morris' library. 2 pp.
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ALS, New York. About legal business which he is handling for Morris. 2 pp.
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ALS, New York. On a legal matter. 1 p.
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ALS, New York. Asking him to forward a letter to a Mr. Sedgwick. 1 p.
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ALS, New York. Regarding delays in a court case. 1 p.
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DS, New York. Written on vellum.
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American Revolutionary officer. Letters filed by recipient.
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ALS, Carlisle. On the difficulties of paying the troops, the soldiers' petition to the Pennsylvania Legislature, and family affairs. 2 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
ALS, Camp at Valley Forge. To the Governor of Pennsylvania. Reporting on difficult conditions at the camp and asking for immediate state aide. 1 p.
Physical Description1 folder
Statesmen from South Carolina. Under various U.S. Presidents, Calhoun served in the roles of vice president, secretary of war, and secretary of state. Letters filed by recipient.
Physical Description1 box
1 box
ALS, Washington. On various political matters including the strength of caucuses, [Henry] Clay's prospects in various states, and potential candidates for the Supreme Court. 5 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
ALS, Fort Hill. Concerning Calhoun's public statement on nullification, his belief that the union will dissolve without it, his lack of faith in various political figures, and the Masonic question. 10 pp.
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LS, Washington. Recommending J.D.B. DeBow for Commissioner of Patents, with signatures of other members of the South Carolina delegation. 1 p.
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ALS, Fort Hill Place. On South Carolina politics, particularly the lack of harmony in the state's senatorial representation. 3 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
Illegitimate son of Charles Calvert (1637-1715), served as Proprietary Governor of the Province of Maryland (fifth Baron Baltimore). ALS, Mount Airy. To John Fitzgerald, ordering 300 weight of butter. 1 p.
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Proprietary Governor of the Province of Maryland (Third Baron Baltimore).
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DS, on vellum. Lease of land to William Howes. 1 p.
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DS, on vellum. Deed of land to Vincent Lowe "in consideration of 10,000 pounds of tobacco." 1 p.
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Senator from Pennsylvania, served as secretary of war under Abraham Lincoln (1861-1862).
Physical Description1 box
Filed by recipient.
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ALS, St. Petersburg. Commending him on his conduct in a recent retreat. 2 pp.
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ALS, Lochiel, [Pennsylvania]. [To Abraham Lincoln's secretary], requesting that the President delay the appointment of Pennsylvania Provost Marshals until Cameron speaks with him on the subject. 1 p.
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ALS, New York. Congratulating him on an anticipated election victory and saying [James] Buchanan has no friends left in Pennsylvania. 1 p.
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ANS attesting to a Mr. Miller's loyalty.
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American statesman. ALS, Nashville. To former President James Monroe, commenting on Monroe's memoir of his missions to Europe, and expressing support for greater remuneration for Americans serving abroad. 3 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
Commanded British troops in the American Revolutionary War. Served as Governor of the Province of Quebec and Governor-in-Chief of British North America.
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DS, Quebec. Power of attorney from Carleton to Alexander Adair and Thomas Bullock.
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DS, Montreal. In French, appointing a captain in the army. 1 p.
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Copy of a letter to Thomas Townshend, informing the British government about negotiations with George Washington in regard to Loyalists within lines. 3 pp.
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Copy of Proceedings of the Board appointed by His Excellency General Sir Guy Carleton, K.B., to enquire into the State of Exchange &c. Lengthy examination of the bills of exchange due Messrs. Harley and Drummond, who provided sterling for the military chest in New York. 46 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
Agent of Lord Baltimore, appointed Attorney General of Maryland. DS. Bond for money owed Edward Rumney by John Cross. Caroll signed as a witness. 1 p.
Physical Description1 folder
In 1792, a French land company, Compagnie de New York, bought 600,000 acres of land in Tompkins County, NY, with the intention of splitting it into lots and selling them for a profit. To promote sales the tract was called Castorland, castor being the French word for beaver. Ultimately, the venture proved unsuccessful due to problems with the land and lack of funds. The company dissolved in 1814.
Physical Description1 box
Drafts of coupons to be issued by the Compagnie de New-Yorck [sic] to purchasers of lots of land. 2 pp.
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Drafts of coupons to be issued by the Compagnie de New-Yorck [sic] to purchasers of lots of land. 1 p.
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Letter declaring the death of company Director Pierre Chassanis and assigning administrative responsibilities to [Rene] Lambot and a Mr. Guyot (signed by both). 1 p.
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Italian sculptor. ALS, Amsterdam. Referencing a monument to celebrate American liberty. 1 p. [James Madison may have been the recipient.]
Physical Description1 folder
Cerri was Secretary of the Propaganda for Pope Innocent XI. Ms, in Italian. "Stato della religione Catholica in tutto el mondo." Manuscript concerning the state of the Roman Catholic Church throughout the world, written for the use of Pope Innocent XI. Includes missions in Asia, Africa, and America (California, Canada, New England, Virginia, and the Spanish and Portuguese colonies). With alphabetical index by place. 274 pp., bound.
Physical Description1 item
French politician. LS, Vienna. To General [John] Armstrong, U.S. Minister to France, about an agreement recently concluded in Washington. 1 p.
Physical Description1 folder
American statesmen. Served as senator and governor of Ohio, U.S. Treasury secretary under President Abraham Lincoln, and chief justice of the Supreme Court. Letters filed by recipient.
Physical Description1 box
ALS, Washington. To a Rhode Island Senator, repeating a statement of [Horace] Greeley in regard to the impeachment [of President Andrew Johnson] and stating his position as Chief Justice. 1 p.
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Circular Instructions for Receiving Subscriptions for Treasury Notes under the Act of July 17, 1861. Printed. Signed by Chase as Secretary of the Treasury. 2 pp.
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ALS. Discussing staffing of the Treasury and War Departments. 1 p.
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ALS, Treasury Department. To the President, forwarding recommendations from prominent citizens for a government appointment. 2 pp.
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ALS, Treasury Department. To former Governor of New Jersey, marked "Private." Acknowledging thanks for a favor he rendered Newell. 1 p.
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Politician, President of the Second Bank of the United States. ALS, Philadelphia. To Judge [Henry] De Saussure introducing Mr. Eppes of Virginia, son of Senator John W. Eppes. 1 p.
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Soldier and politician from Virginia. ALS, Williamsburg. To Captain William Campbell, updating on troop movements, expressing a desire for a break from public service, and sending regards to various military officers. 1 p.
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British army officer. ALS, Savannah. To American General [Anthony] Wayne, regretting "the necessity of my considering you as an enemy in any situation." 1 p. [Clarke evacuated the British troops from Savannah a month after this letter was written; Wayne marched in.]
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Senator from Kentucky. Founder and leader of the Whig party.
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Filed by recipient.
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ALS, Senate Chamber. Regretting his inability to recommend her husband to Governor Howard of Maryland but agreeing to attend the christening of her child. 1 p.
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ALS, Ashland. Expressing extreme doubts about the availability of funds for a projected Richmond and Ohio railroad. 2 pp.
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ALS, Ashland. About the coming national elections and the strength of the National Republican party, with news of state elections. 2 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
ALS, Washington. Happily granting her request for an autograph. 1 p.
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ALS, Ashland. Thanking him for handling a financial matter and authorizing Fendall to use Clay's name to get a job under the new Whig administration. 1 p.
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ALS, Ashland. Marked "Confidential." About preparations for the Whig convention of 1848 (mentioning Zachary Taylor), his slavery resolution at Lexington, candidates for Vice President, and comments about nativism. 3 pp.
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ALS, Washington. Asking if there are any vacancies in the Indian Department. 1 p.
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ALS, marked "Private." Suggesting Mrs. Mercer invite some young Southern visitors to a party. 1 p.
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ALS, Washington. Agreeing to forward letters to Peabody's daughter in Madrid, courtesy of the Department of State. 1 p.
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ALS, Ashland. Declining an invitation to Steubenville and commending Americans who wish to "expel from power the miserable faction" [i.e. the Democratic Party]. 1 p.
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ALS, Washington. Discussing Colonels Daveiss and Burr, his dislike but acceptance of the election of [Andrew] Jackson, and his pending retirement. 2 pp.
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LS, Ashland. Regretting the unexpected result of his Presidential bid [Clay lost to Democrat James K. Polk]. 1 p.
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Photograph of Clay. Holmes' Park Gallery, New York.
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Served as Governor of New York (1883-1885) and twenty-second and twenty-fourth President of the United States (1885–1889 and 1893–1897). The correspondence in this series mainly consists of miscellaneous requests for autographs, speaking engagements, and honorary memberships in various clubs. A select few of the letters deal with Cleveland's politics. Also included are pictures of Cleveland and his wife.
Physical Description1 box
Filed by recipient.
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TLS, Buzzards Bay, Mass. Regarding the success of his presidential campaign in various states, asking for literature on the "school question," and brainstorming content for his letter of acceptance for the nomination. 3 pp.
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ALS, Saranac Inn, New York. To a Mr. Chamberlain, thanking him for a book containing a chapter on trout fishing. 2 pp.
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TLS, Buzzards Bay, Mass. Marked "Not to be Published." Asking Chambers to forego his plans to publish a picture of Mrs. Cleveland in Once a Week. 1 p.
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ALS, Albany. Regretting his inability to accept the invitation of a Mrs. Duncan because of business. 2 pp.
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ALS, Tyringham, Mass. Suggesting to the librarian four works for a reading club studying "Problems of Modern Democracy." 3 pp.
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ALS, Executive Mansion, Washington. Thanking Fiske for his election as an honorary member of the Actors Fund of America and complimenting the organization. 2 pp.
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ALS, Executive Mansion, Washington. Congratulating Gallaudet on an invitation to testify before a British commission concerning the education of the blind, deaf, and dumb. 3 pp.
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ALS, Executive Mansion, Washington. To the Attorney General, giving reasons for granting pardons in two cases, Tarbox and Paterson. 3 pp.
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LS, Executive Mansion, Washington. Thanking Handy for his election as an honorary member of the Clover Club of Philadelphia, of which Handy served as President. 2 pp.
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1 box
ALS, Buffalo. Asking the city attorney to drop in for some gossip. On Cleveland & Bissell letterhead. 1 p. with original envelope.
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ALS, Buffalo. Asking for information on Hanks' department. On Cleveland, Bissell & Sicard letterhead. 1 p.
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ALS, Princeton. Sending a photograph of himself and refusing payment for it. 2 pp.
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TLS, Buzzards Bay, Mass. Marked "Private." Thanking Henkels, an auctioneer, for copies of items written by [George] Washington, and suggesting he write to the Democratic National Committee regarding their possible use as campaign documents. 1 p.
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ALS, State of New York Executive Chamber, Albany. Commenting on public duty. 2 pp.
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1 box
ALS, Princeton. Refusing to sell lots for a proposed price of seventeen cents per foot. 1 p.
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ALS, Princeton. Telling Hughes to consult his agent about the sale of his Cleveland Heights property. 1 p.
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ALS, New York. Thanking him for the gift of a baby book. [Cleveland's daughter Ruth was born the week before.] 2 pp.
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LS from Lament, Private Secretary to the President, to Dr. Jesse C. Green. Writing on behalf of Mrs. Cleveland, expressing her regrets at her inability to comply with a request. 1 p. with two original envelopes.
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LS, Executive Mansion, Washington. Thanking Levy for his birthday congratulations and gift of a book. 2 pp.
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ALS, New York. Thanking Lowell for some verses he wrote about Cleveland. [Concluding with the line "...honoring one who did his best." Copy of verses available in folder.] 2 pp.
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ALS, Albany. Reluctantly agreeing to meet some discontented persons who are unknown to him. 2 pp.
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ALS, Tamworth, NH. Declining in invitation to speak to the Civic Club. 2 pp.
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ALS, Princeton. Complying with her request for a note on "Edward Little High School" letterhead. 2 pp.
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ALS, Executive Mansion, Albany. Introducing the bearer, J. K. Brown, as the recently appointed Commissioner of dairy products. 2 pp.
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ALS, Buzzards Bay, Massachusetts. Enthusiastically thanking him for his support of Cleveland's bid for president, and commending him on his service as a Democrat and his devotion to "good government." 4 pp.
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1 box
ALS from Senator Pendleton to Grover Cleveland. Marked "Personal." Concerning the ratification of treaties for a Nicaragua canal and commercial reciprocity with Spain, asking if Cleveland (as incoming President) would prefer the Senate wait and ratify under his new administration. 4 pp.
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ALS (draft), Albany. To Senator G[eorge] H[unt] Pendleton. Responding to the above letter, suggesting the treaties be handled by responsible authorities, provided they have the interests of the country in mind. 4 pp.
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TLS, Buzzards Bay, Mass. Marked "Personal." Commending Reed for his work on behalf of the members of the Grand Army of the Republic [comprised of Union veterans from the Civil War]. 1 p.
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1 box
ALS, Princeton. Suggesting Reynolds' copy of the book The Self Made Man may have been lost in the mail. 2 pp. with original envelope.
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TLS, Princeton. Saying that Cuyler's copy of The Self Made Man is still missing, and thanking him for sending Albany Authors.1 p. with original envelope.
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ALS, Tyringham, Mass. Thanking Rice for sending copies of a new patriot song entitled "A National Paean." 1 p.
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ALS, Princeton. Thanking him for sending the 1901 World Almanac and commenting on its usefulness. 1 p. with original envelope.
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ALS, New York. Thanking him for some gifts. 3 pp.
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ALS, Princeton. Concerning telegraph franks used during his summer stay in Buzzards Bay. 1 p. with original envelope.
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ALS, Princeton. On the gold standard and the confusion among some as to whether gold should be used as actual currency. 1 p.
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ALS. Providing Stern with the name and address of the man who sailed his boat at Buzzard's Bay. 2 pp. with original envelope.
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ALS, Princeton. On payment for architect's fees for a Princeton building and questioning bills for extra work. 3 pp.
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ALS, Princeton. Regretfully declining an invitation to attend a dinner of the St. Andrew Society. 2 pp.
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ALS, New York. Reluctantly declining an invitation to visit Memphis since his planned trip to Dallas was cancelled. 4 pp.
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ALS, Princeton. Outlining the terms for his purchase of a piece of real estate referred to as "the Hollinger place." 2 pp.
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ALS, Princeton. Returning an unopened $200 fishing reel as the price is too high. 2 pp.
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ALS, Princeton. Saying that the Democratic platform should include a demand for "sane and practical" tariff reform. 1 p.
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ALS, Princeton. Declining an invitation to a meeting about the "recent outrages upon the Jews in Russia." 1 p.
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1 box
DS, State of New York Executive Chamber, Albany. To the Senate, returning a bill for amendment. 1 p.
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AM, legal brief on the case of Stanfield v. New York Central & Harlem Rail Road Company. 12 pp.
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Two signed photographs of Grover Cleveland and one signed photograph of his wife, Frances Cleveland.
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Served as senator and governor of New York.
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Filed by recipient.
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ALS, New York. Concerning money owed by a Mr. Backman, the dissatisfaction of the South with the federal government, changes in the New York legislature, and intrusions by British and Indians. 3 pp.
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ALS, New York. To the Lieutenant Governor of New York. Writing as Chairman of the [Erie] Canal Commission, reporting that work on the canal will commence June 1st; asking for funds from the Board. 2 pp.
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DS, New York. Deed for a lot of land purchased by William Hyde De Neuville. Signed by Clinton as Mayor of New York City. 1 p.
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American soldier and politician. Served as Governor of New York and Vice President of the United States under Thomas Jefferson and James Madison.
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Filed by recipient.
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ALS, King's Bridge. Describing the evacuation of New York City, a battle with the British, and a summary of losses. 3 pp.
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ALS, Poughkeepsie. To [Marinus] Willet[t]. Giving instructions on clothing and arming the troops, discussing the payment of levies, and sending news of naval battles. 3 pp.
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1 box
DS. Grant of land to Thomas Braive. Signed by Clinton as Governor.
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DS, Poughkeepsie. Permit for Ezra L'Hommedieu to travel to Long Island. 1 p.
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DS. Ordering New York Treasurer Gerard Banker to issue one thousand pounds in compliance with an "act authorizing the erecting of fortifications within this state." 1 p.
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Served as British Commander-in-Chief in North America during the American Revolutionary War. DS, New York. Subsistence warrant to pay William Newton, Deputy Paymaster, six thousand pounds for a "secret expedition" under the command of Major General Grant. 1 p.
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American politician, signer of the Declaration of Independence. ALS, to unnamed correspondent, mentioning a possible British evacuation from New York and a coalition of Whig interests. Probably date circa 1783.
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Coffyn was appointed by Benjamin Franklin as American consul at Dunkerque, France. DS. Passport for George Whippey, mate on the ship Friendship. 2 pp.
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Collier was a British naval commander during the American Revolutionary War. Manuscript: "A detail of some particular services performed in America" from 1776-1779, "compiled from journals and original papers." Giving an account of the naval battles and expeditions of the British fleet under the command of Sir George Collier during the American Revolutionary War. Written from original journals, probably by Sir George Collier himself, or by a secretary or aide who accompanied him during his command in America. It also contains a note from Ithiel Town, who purchased it at a manuscripts sale in London in 1830. 156 pp., bound.
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Served as pastor of Boston's Brattle Street Church. ALS, Boston. To a reverend friend staying with Judge Davenport in Boston. Asking his friend to visit before he leaves as Colman would like to show him some letters from London. 1 p.
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United States Postal Inspector and moral reformer, founder of the New York Society for the Suppression of Vice.
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Letters to Bamberger, Comstock's secretary and protégé in the cause of vice suppression.
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ALS, Stamford, New York. Giving instruction for the payment of various bills, with a reminder to keep an eye out for the "foul stuff" of the street fakirs. 2 pp.
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ALS, New York. Giving lengthy instructions on various matters of bookkeeping. Written on New York Society for the Suppression of Vice letterhead. 2 pp.
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ALS, Stamford, New York. Giving direction in the handling of a specific case involving a Mr. O'Leary. Written on Post Office Department letterhead. 1 p.
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ALS, Stamford, New York. Instructing Bamberger to interview an elevator boy in connection with a case involving M.A. Feldman, with other bits of business. Written on Post Office Department letterhead. 1 p.
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ALS, Asbury Park, New Jersey. Directing Bamberger to conduct various bits of business and keep Comstock updated. 2 pp.
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ALS, Stamford, New York. Requesting more information on the content of a play entitled "The Girl from Proctor." 2 pp.
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1 box
Transferring land in Norwich, CT from Stephen & Sarah Gifford and Abel & Sarah Calkins to Simon John Thatcher. 2 pp.
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Norwich, CT. Document signed by multiple men relinquishing Center Church to the trustees of the Methodist Episcopal Church after repairing the steeple. 1 p.
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British soldier and statesman, served as British secretary of state (1765-1768). DS, to the Deputy Governor of Maryland, announcing the repeal of the Stamp Act and urging tolerance and cooperation with the British government. 4 pp.
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Governor of Rhode Island (1775-1778). LS, Providence. Ordering Colonel [John] Waterman to withdraw his troops from Providence but keep them in readiness to march, with additional directions for the movement of provisions. 2 pp.
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Served as Governor of Massachusetts (1918-1920), Vice President to Warren G. Harding (1920-1923), and thirtieth President of the United States upon Harding's death in 1923. He was elected to the Presidency in his own right in 1924. The correspondence in this file is primarily concerned with small matters of miscellaneous business such as speaking engagements and travel plans, with just a few letters dealing with Coolidge's politics. Also included are a typed manuscript entitled "The Measure of Progress" and photographs of Coolidge, his wife, and Cabinet.
Physical Description2 boxes
Filed by name of correspondent.
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TLS, Northampton, Massachusetts. Declining membership. 1 p.
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1 box
TLS, Boston. Designating Andrews as a delegate to represent Massachusetts at the National Tax Association conference. 1 p.
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TLS from Coolidge's secretary, Henry F. Long, explaining that Coolidge will likely miss Andrews' banquet due to a speaking engagement with the National Republican Committee. 1 p.
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TLS from Coolidge's secretary, Henry F. Long, reiterating Coolidge's inability to attend Andrews' banquet. 1 p.
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ALS (initials), Hotel Touraine, Boston. To Clark, his private secretary, directing him to forward the President's [Warren G. Harding] speech on coal and railroads, and prevent Coolidge's own speech to the Veterans of Foreign Wars from being placed in the Record. 1 p.
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1 box
TLS, The White House, Washington. Thanking him for a suggestion to modify the process of selecting Presidential postmasters. 1 p.
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TLS, The White House, Washington. Recalling their conversation about the Civil Service. 1 p.
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TLS from Dana to Coolidge. Praising him for his message to Congress regarding Civil Service. 1 p.
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TLS, Boston. Thanking the senator and his colleagues for sending flowers on the occasion of Coolidge's inauguration. 1 p.
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ALS, Vice-President's Chamber, Washington. To Greenway at Tufts College, one sentence on the "aim and duty of a college man." 1 p.
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TLS, The White House, Washington. To the President of the Safety First League, endorsing his efforts to reduce automobile accidents. 1 p. with original envelope.
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TLS, The White House, Washington. Sending greetings to the annual meeting of the Florida Historical Society. 1 p.
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ALS, Boston. Enclosing a small check. 1 p. with original envelope.
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TLS, Boston. Thanking O'Shea for a leaflet on the protective tariff. 1 p.
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TLS, The White House, Washington. Declining an invitation to a banquet of the Order of B'nai B'rith. 1 p.
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1 box
TLS, Boston. Thanking Scott for his support, expressed in a letter to a Mr. Munro. 1 p.
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TLS, Northampton, Mass. TLS, thanking Scott for books; outlining his traveling schedule with the hopes of meeting. 1 p.
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ALS, The White House, Washington. Saying that if Walker has trouble walking he has all the more time to improve his mind. 1 p.
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TLS, The White House, Washington. Commending the work of the Volunteers of America during the Christmas season. 1 p.
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TMS. "The Measure of Progress." Championing the measure of success as the quality of manhood, not the quantity of merchandise. 1 p.
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Filed by subject.
Physical Description2 boxes
Signed images of Coolidge in various formats (photograph, reproduction sketch, reproduction photograph -- four in total, one housed in Box 46 (oversize).
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Signed photograph of the President's wife.
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Signed photograph of Coolidge and his Cabinet.
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ADS, to the Council of Safety, Philadelphia. A return of prisoners "from Headquarters." 1 p.
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American political economist. ALS to Charles Thompson, former secretary of the Continental Congress, requesting materials for a proposed biography of John Dickinson and reporting the death of friend David Jackson. 3 pp.
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Served as Governor of New Hampshire. DS, sealed, agreement with Robert Elliot regarding some boards in Cranfield's possession. 1 p.
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American general, served as third Governor of Kansas (1865 – 1868). Draft letter, Upton's Hill, Virginia. To an unidentified general, reporting on various military movements including [Joseph] Hooker's plans to attack [Robert E.] Lee. 2 pp. [Affiliation with Crawford based on provenance.]
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Served as mayor of New York (1757-1766). DS, with two seals, portion of a larger document forwarding a writ of certiorari. 1 narrow strip.
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DS, signed by two others (Samuel Bright, Nick Upsall). Deed of land sold from Bartholmey Passmore of Boston to John Sweet, provided that Sweet finish the house on the property. Recorded 1650 and 1704. 1 p.
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This series consists of the papers of business partners Samuel White and John Cushing (1743-1822), merchants and privateers during the American Revolution. Cushing & White operated out of Boston and acted as administrative agents and part-owners in multiple vessels that sailed along the North American coast and to the West Indies. John Cushing appears to have been the leader in the partnership as the bulk of papers bear his name. Cushing was a native of Massachusetts, born in Scituate, Plymouth County in 1743 to John and Deborah Barker Cushing. In 1773 he married Olive Wallingford, daughter of Colonel Thomas and Elizabeth Wallingford. He was chosen Colonel, 2nd Plymouth County Regiment in 1776 but resigned the commission in 1779 citing ill health. By that time, he had already started his merchant and privateering partnership with Samuel White. By definition, privateers were privately funded but government sanctioned vessels that preyed on enemy ships. Captured ships were known as "prizes," and the goods and cargo on board were sold to the profit of the owners and crewmembers. Privateers played a significant role in the American Revolutionary War, outnumbering government-owned vessels by more than ten to one and capturing nearly 600 British ships over the course of the war. Cushing & White acted as agents and owners of various ships outfitted for privateering, most prominently from 1777-1780. They experienced both successes and failures but by 1784 seemed to have fallen into serious financial difficulties. A letter dated 1787 to "John Cushing—Supervising partner of the late House of Messrs. Cushing & White" suggests by then the partnership dissolved—either due to bankruptcy or the death of Samuel White. Papers dating from 1784 onward suggest Cushing continued to earn his living as a merchant. The papers in the series are largely focused on the privateering years, and include correspondence, financial records, and official documents often signed by captains and crewmembers. Subject matter is focused on investments, prizes, the sale of captured goods, and the threat of the enemy. Of note is a printed license to arm issued by the Continental Congress and signed by president John Hancock. The papers are arranged alphabetically by name of ship, with miscellaneous material at the end. Known information about the ship is given in the description. Within the ship folders, the papers are arranged chronologically unless otherwise noted.
Physical Description3 boxes
2 boxes
Insurance policy purchased for Alexander's trip from Portsmouth to the West Indies, issued to John Cushing by the office of Edward Payne. Printed form. 1 leaf.
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Bill of Sale of ship from Alexander Romain to John Cushing. 1 folded leaf.
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Receipt for French custom house duty. Printed form. 1 leaf.
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Pass from French admiral L. J. M. de Bourbon (oversize). Printed form. 1 leaf.
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AL (copy) from John Cushing to authorities in Hispaniola in response to seizure of ship. 1 folded leaf.
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Receipt for anchor. Half leaf.
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Alliance was a frigate captained by Peter Lander (aka Pierre Landais) in 1779. In 1783, under Captain John Barry, Alliance took part in the last Naval battle of the American Revolution.
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James Bragg's (ship's carpenter) obligation for a quarter share of all prizes accrued to be paid to Cushing & White. 1 leaf.
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Accounting of prize money for the officers & crew. Signed by Captain John Barry. 1 p.
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1 box
ALS from John Walmsley explaining his tardiness in paying money owed; accompanied letter from Joseph Valentine (below). 1 folded leaf.
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ALS from Joseph Valentine regarding failed attempt to collect money from John Walmsley. 1 leaf.
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Notarized bill of money owed to John Cushing by John Walmsley for prosecuting claim for the ship Black Queen. 1 leaf.
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The Cabbot/Cabot was a brig captained by Elisha Hinman in 1776. In 1777 it became the first Continental naval ship taken by the British.
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On one sheet of paper is a series of correspondences between Cushing, White, and attorneys regarding prize money and wages owed two crew members of the Cabbot who sailed under Hinman. 1 leaf.
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On September 19, 1778, under Captain Ishmael Hardy, the privateer General Hancock successfully defeated the British ship Levant when a shot hit Levant's magazine causing an explosion and the death of most of her crew. Soon after, with the help of American privateer Beaver, General Hancock successfully took Lady Erskine. The file contains documents and correspondence in preparation for and in response to the 3-month cruise during which the above took place. The papers are housed in two folders: Documents and Correspondence.
Physical Description1 box
File contains a collection of official documents drawn up for the June 1778 cruise of General Hancock. Arranged chronologically.
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Signed by captain and crew agreeing to a 3-month cruise starting June 28, 1778 against "enemies of the United States of America." 1 large folded leaf.
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Two powers of attorney for various crew members. 1 leaf each.
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Cushing & White's signed copy of their orders to Captain Hardy. 1 folded leaf.
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Warrant for delivery requiring Cushing & White to deliver barrels of indigo to Benjamin Tatem, master of captured prize ship Charity. 1 folded leaf.
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List of names of the officers and crew with their stations and shares. 1 folded leaf.
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Correspondence from investors in General Hancock, including Christopher Leffingwell (1734-1810), a prominent Connecticut businessman who funded multiple privateering vessels in support of the Continental Army. Leffingwell also referenced General Hancock in correspondence found in the Minerva file. Arranged alphabetically by correspondent.
Physical Description1 box
ALS requesting his share of prize money. 1 folded leaf.
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ALS buying share in ship ( General Hancock not mentioned by name but deduced based on date, other correspondence). 1 folded leaf.
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ALS, received report that ship is slow but pledges to buy a share despite. 1 folded leaf.
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ALS offering money to fund ship. 1 leaf.
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ALS regarding funding of ship. 1 leaf.
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ALS requesting update after receiving news there has been difficulty manning the ship. 1 leaf.
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ALS suggesting the name of a potential Prize Master. 1 leaf.
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ALS requesting news of ships General Hancock and Minerva. 1 leaf.
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ALS settling accounts related to ships General Hancock and Minerva. 1 folded leaf.
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ALS requesting his brother be added to the crew. 1 folded leaf.
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ALS requesting his share from sale of ship. 1 folded leaf.
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ALS requesting his share from sale of ship. 1 leaf.
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ALS requesting his share of money from potential sale of ship. 1 folded leaf.
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Margarett was captured as a prize by the Cushing & White ship Satisfaction in March 1777.
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Receipt for sale of Margarett. 1 leaf.
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The ship Minerva was built in 1777 at Old York for Cushing & White. File contains information related to two cruises. The first, a three-month cruise under Captain John Grimes, sailed in June 1778 and resulted in the successful capture of eight British prize ships off the coast of Newfoundland. During the second cruise, in June of 1779, Minerva and two other American privateers were captured by the British and carried to Antigua. Papers housed in three folders: Documents (First Cruise), Documents (Second Cruise), Correspondence.
Physical Description1 box
File contains documents related to Minerva's construction and first cruise, sailed June-August 1778. Arranged chronologically.
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Day Book of ship Minerva, kept during its construction at Old York. 20 pages, bound.
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Bill of sale for new ship Minerva, built at Old York. Sold by John Stone to Messrs. Cushing & White. 1 leaf.
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Bill of supplies and services bought of Dr. John Greenleaf for Minerva. 1 leaf.
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Two crewmembers signed obligations to give a quarter share of all potential prizes to Cushing & White. 1 leaf each.
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List of names of crew with their respective shares.1 leaf.
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List of owners (shareholders) and balances owed each after the sale of prizes taken in the 1778 cruise. 1 large folded leaf.
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Records and accounts of the 1778 cruise of Minerva, under Captain John Grimes. Includes weekly inventories of provisions and crew, lists of captured vessels and prizes, and copies of letters and orders given by captain to prizemasters. Among crew members was Robert Cushing, related to owner John Cushing. 60 pages, bound.
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File contains documents related to Minerva's second cruise, sailed June 1779. Arranged chronologically.
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Signed by captain and crew agreeing to cruise from Boston to West Indies and back. 1 large folded leaf.
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Alphabetized records of money awarded crew members after capturing the prize ship Revenge (early June 1779). Cover verso gives brief timeline of ships activities April-June 1779. 24 pages, bound.
Physical Description1 folder
Correspondence, largely from investors in Minerva. Prominent are Peter & Isaac Wikoff and Christopher Leffingwell (1734-1810), a Connecticut businessman who funded multiple privateering vessels in support of the Continental Army. Leffingwell also referenced Minerva in correspondence found in the General Hancock file. Arranged alphabetically.
Physical Description1 box
ALS from David Austin requesting an administrative position onboard the Minerva. 1 folded leaf.
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ALS requesting settling of accounts and prize money owed. 1 leaf.
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ALS settling account of shares in ship. 1 folded leaf.
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ALS suggesting a man to fill the roll of Captain Mariner. 1 leaf.
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ALS requesting news of the ship. 1 folded leaf.
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AL (copy) regarding the sale of his shares of Minerva to Messrs. Peter & Isaac Wikoff. Sent with October 26, 1778 letter from Wikoffs. 1 leaf.
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ALS from Captain reporting safe return to Old York after 3-month cruise during which he captured eight prizes. 1 leaf.
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ALS requesting his share of prizes taken by Minerva, as well as note regarding General Hancock, another Cushing & White ship in which he invested. 1 folded leaf.
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ALS and copy of previous letter regarding fate of ships General Hancock and Minerva, including the possibility of selling both ships to Congress. 1 leaf.
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ALS from Sam and Robert Purviance, shareholders, requesting news of the ship. Included is a copy of a previous letter sent April 23, 1778. 1 folded leaf.
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ALS requesting payment for rum and sundries purchased for Minerva. 1 leaf.
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ALS requesting their portion of prizes be sent in goods, not cash. 1 folded leaf.
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ALS. Detailed letter giving suggestions for Minerva's next sailing, as well as a long list of goods requested in lieu of cash. 1 folded leaf.
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ALS requesting a variety of textiles as payment. Post script mentions Minerva will next set sail for the West Indies. 1 folded leaf.
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ALS regarding Minerva successfully taking a British ship. Also writes about the cost and availability of goods during the war. 1 folded leaf.
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ALS discussing family life, conditions in Philadelphia, and the successful capture of various prize ships. 1 folded leaf.
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ALS regarding insurance for Minerva, lately arrived at Hispaniola.1 folded leaf.
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ALS responding to news Minerva was captured by a Liverpool privateer. 1 leaf.
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ALS explaining delay in payment. 1 folded leaf (torn).
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1 box
Issued by John Cushing to ship's Master John Callahan for voyage from Boston to London. Printed form. Half leaf.
Physical Description1 folder
Unbound journal of a voyage from Portsmouth, NH to Barbados kept by Samuel N. Cushing, mate aboard the Neptune. Mathematical records of location and notes on weather. 1 large folded leaf.
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Revenge was captured as a prize by the Cushing & White ship Minerva in June 1779
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Cushing & White's signed copy of their orders to Captain Elisha Turner to sail from Boston to Hispaniola and back (prohibited from privateer cruising). 1 folded leaf.
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Runfast was used by Cushing & White as a commercial schooner, not directly involved in privateering.
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Signed by four crew members agreeing to wages. 1 leaf.
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Insurance policy purchased for Runfast's trip from Virginia to Boston. Printed form. 1 leaf.
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Cushing & White's signed copy of their orders to Captain Nehemiah Tomes, to sail from Boston to Baltimore and back. 1 leaf.
Physical Description1 folder
ALS from Cumberland Dugan (Baltimore flour merchant), concerned the British ships off the coast of Maryland are preventing Runfast's arrival. 1 leaf.
Physical Description1 folder
ALS from Cumberland Dugan confirming the capture of Runfast by the "Kings Ships," bemoaning the war's influence on the markets for various perishable goods. 1 folded leaf.
Physical Description1 folder
Satisfaction, a sloop, completed at least two cruises under the administration of Cushing & White. The first, under Captain John Stevens, ended somewhere between March and May 1777. The second, under Captain John Wheelwright, took place from June 1777-October 1777. Satisfaction took prizes in both instances. The papers suggest payment of prize money after the second cruise was rather contentious.
Physical Description2 boxes
Ledger containing the division of prizes from captured ships Margarett and Royal George, taken March 1777 under Captain John Stevens. 100 pages, bound.
Physical Description1 folder
Two receipts for prize money given three crewmembers (signed by each). Half leaf each.
Physical Description1 folder
Signed by crewmembers agreeing to wages and share in prizes. 8 pages and 1 folded leaf respectively.
Physical Description1 folder
Signed by captain and crew agreeing to a six-month cruise against "enemies of the United States of America" (second cruise). 1 large folded leaf.
Physical Description1 folder
List of names of the officers and crew with their stations and shares (first cruise). 1 leaf.
Physical Description1 folder
Power of Attorney for Captain John Wheelwright and receipt for goods given Samuel Hill from ship Hero. 1 leaf.
Physical Description1 folder
Three powers of attorney for various crewmembers. 1 leaf each.
Physical Description1 folder
ALS from Tristram Dalton questioning delay in receiving prize money. 1 leaf.
Physical Description1 folder
Book of signed receipts of prize money paid owners and crew of Satisfaction after first cruise (May 1777). 34 pages, bound.
Physical Description1 folder
Ledger containing the division of prizes from ship Hero, captured under Captain John Wheelwright (second cruise). 90 pages, bound.
Physical Description1 folder
ALS from Tristam Dalton urging immediate payment of prize money to himself and other owners. 1 folded leaf.
Physical Description1 folder
ALS from Captain John Wheelwright announcing his plan to start the cruise ( Satisfaction not mentioned but implied by name and date). 1 folded leaf.
Physical Description1 folder
List of names of the officers and crew with their stations and shares (second cruise). Probable date June 1777. 1 leaf.
Physical Description1 folder
Alphabetical book of names "For Ship Hero." Probable date sometime after end of second cruise, October 1777. 26 pages, bound.
Physical Description1 folder
Book of signed receipts of prize money paid owners and crew of Satisfaction (second cruise). 24 pages, bound.
Physical Description1 folder
Brief account of powder expended by gunner. 1 leaf.
Physical Description1 folder
ALS from Tristram Dalton directing the sale of prizes and questioning Satisfaction's ability to function as a privateer ship. 1 folded leaf.
Physical Description1 folder
ALS from Benjamin Dearborn imploring payment of six-month delayed prize money and goods. 1 folded leaf.
Physical Description1 folder
Copy of settlement between Cushing & White and Captain John Wheelwright (originally written January 1778), testified true by former Cushing & White clerk Edward Holyoke (March 1789). 1 leaf.
Physical Description1 folder
Copy of the 1778 account of sales from captured ship Hero, testified true by Edward Holyoke and signed by a Justice of the Peace. 1 folded leaf.
Physical Description1 folder
File contains paperwork related to two cruises by Tracy, both Captained by J. B. Hopkins. The first sailed May 1780, the second August 1780.
Physical Description2 boxes
List of names of the officers and crew. 1 leaf.
Physical Description1 folder
Signed by captain and crew agreeing to a three-month cruise against "enemys of the United States of America." 1 large folded leaf. (Previously in Box 9, Folder 4. Moved to oversized box in 2012)
Physical Description1 box
An account of the gunner's stores expended onboard ship Tracy. 1 leaf.
Physical Description1 folder
Receipt for prize money. Quarter leaf.
Physical Description1 folder
Signed by crew agreeing to 3-month cruise against "enemies of the United States of America." Printed form. 1 large folded leaf.
Physical Description1 folder
Signed by captain and crew agreeing to a seven-week cruise against "enemys of the United States of America." 1 large folded leaf.
Physical Description1 folder
1 leaf.
Physical Description1 folder
1 box
ALS from Peter Faneuil Jones alleging he was grossly underpaid for his work preparing True Blue to sail. 1 folded leaf.
Physical Description1 folder
ALS from Tristram Dalton concerning shares in two Cushing & White ships. 1 folded leaf.
Physical Description1 folder
Miscellaneous Cushing & White documents including business letters and invoices as well as some personal Cushing family papers. Arranged alphabetically by relevant name.
Physical Description1 box
ALS cancelling plans to sail on an (unnamed) Cushing & White ship. Half leaf.
Physical Description1 folder
ALS from a Mr. Bromfield Jr. giving detailed plans to outfit ships. Includes a copy of a previous letter sent. 1 folded leaf.
Physical Description1 folder
ALS posing numerous questions about two ships in which he may invest. 1 leaf.
Physical Description1 folder
Printed list of items with handwritten prices issued by Burling & Perkins, Cape-Francois. Printed form. Half leaf.
Physical Description1 folder
ALS reporting on the price of goods in Martinique.1 folded leaf.
Physical Description1 folder
ALS coordinating arrival of ship and availability of goods. 1 folded leaf.
Physical Description1 folder
ALS concerned about a dispute over payment of a note. 1 folded leaf.
Physical Description1 folder
Printed letter signed by William Crafts announcing his mercantile partnership with Will Shattuck. 1 leaf.
Physical Description1 folder
Four powers of attorney granted to John Cushing by Thomas Aylwin (2), Samuel Phillips, and Marke Lafitte. 1 folded leaf each.
Physical Description1 folder
Invoice to John Cushing for pew tax. Marked "paid Sunday 20 March." Quarter leaf.
Physical Description1 folder
ALS requesting payment for rum shipped on board the schooner Deborah. 1 leaf.
Physical Description1 folder
ALS arranging for housing in Boston. 1 leaf.
Physical Description1 folder
Printed letter from Dutch merchants de la Lande & Fynje announcing their post-war terms of business. 1 leaf.
Physical Description1 folder
Signed French document. 1 folded leaf.
Physical Description1 folder
ALS regarding a check and a failed tontine. 1 leaf.
Physical Description1 folder
ALS from Colonel Jon Glover (1732-1797, Commander of the regiment that carried Washington's army across the Delaware River on 26 December 1776). 1 leaf.
Physical Description1 folder
Printed license to arm issued by the Continental Congress and signed by President John Hancock. Blanks not filled in. 1 leaf.
Physical Description1 folder
Bill from Thomas Cushing to John Hancock for use of ships, requesting 1300 dollars in Continental bills. 1 leaf.
Physical Description1 folder
ALS to Samuel White. About the recovery of prizes from the brig Fanny, which had been seized in France. With an excerpt from Captain Talmadge, who mentions that General [William] Howe has forbidden the British from calling the Americans "rebels." 2 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
Invoice settling accounts between John Cushing and Stephen Higginson (1743-1828, Massachusetts delegate in Continental Congress). 1 leaf.
Physical Description1 folder
ALS requesting money. 1 leaf.
Physical Description1 folder
ALS insisting immediate payment for rum. 1 folded leaf.
Physical Description1 folder
ALS imploring at least part of his bill be paid immediately. 1 folded leaf.
Physical Description1 folder
ALS requesting the rest of his bill be settled. 1 leaf.
Physical Description1 folder
Settling accounts between John Cushing and John Hurd. 1 leaf.
Physical Description1 folder
Receipt for money paid Henry W. Jackson. Quarter leaf.
Physical Description1 folder
Invoice settling accounts between Moses Little and Cushing & White. 1 leaf.
Physical Description1 folder
ALS requesting payment of wages. 1 folded leaf.
Physical Description1 folder
ALS regarding the price and availability of cable and canvas. 1 leaf.
Physical Description1 folder
ALS purchasing iron for shipbuilding. 1 folded leaf.
Physical Description1 folder
ALS requesting a copy of a deed. 1 leaf.
Physical Description1 folder
ALS asking for loan to pay taxes. 1 leaf.
Physical Description1 folder
ALS regarding potential purchase of a warehouse. 1 leaf.
Physical Description1 folder
ALS settling accounts and requesting price of flour and rice. 1 leaf.
Physical Description1 folder
ALS coordinating delivery of books. 1 leaf.
Physical Description1 folder
ALS. 1 leaf.
Physical Description1 folder
ALS, in French, from Alexander Romain (sold ship Alexander to Cushing & White in 1785). 1 folded leaf.
Physical Description1 folder
Bill from John Rowe (1715-1787, prominent Boston merchant and smuggler) to Robert Morris (1735-1806, Pennsylvania delegate to Second Continental Congress and signer of Declaration of Independence). 1 leaf.
Physical Description1 folder
ALS regarding money and goods. 1 leaf.
Physical Description1 folder
Receipt for shot. 1 leaf.
Physical Description1 folder
ALS expressing interest in renting a house owned by John Cushing. 1 folded leaf.
Physical Description1 folder
ALS concerned about a missing note. 1 leaf
Physical Description1 folder
ALS apprehensive about a note bearing his name. 1 leaf.
Physical Description1 folder
ALS, desirous to settle a note. 1 leaf.
Physical Description1 folder
Printed letter signed by mercantile house of Benjamin Tetard & John Lee, announcing business in Cape Nichola Mole. 1 folded leaf.
Physical Description1 folder
Paperwork relating to Colonel Thomas Wallingford and his wife Elizabeth Wallingford (John Cushing's parents-in-law). Includes a land deed, an invoice, a receipt, and a court ruling. 1 leaf each.
Physical Description1 folder
Signed obligation of John Walmsley to pay John & Noah Parker. 1 leaf.
Physical Description1 folder
Account of expenses from a trip taken by White from Boston to Baltimore. 1 leaf.
Physical Description1 folder
List of names and amounts, paid by "SW" (Samuel White). 1 leaf.
Physical Description1 folder
ALS from Sam White to John Cushing, suggests Cushing & White are experiencing serious financial difficulties. 1 leaf.
Physical Description1 folder
ALS asking to settle account dating from 1777-8. 1 folded leaf.
Physical Description1 folder
ALS. 1 leaf.
Physical Description1 folder
ALS recommending a former captain in the militia be a prize master for Cushing & White. 1 leaf.
Physical Description1 folder
United States Representative from Massachusetts. Letters filed by recipient.
Physical Description1 box
Letters to his father.
Physical Description1 box
Charleston, South Carolina. Discussing the forthcoming journey of his ship (carrying freight) and his concerns about encountering French cruisers. 1 p.
Physical Description1 folder
Hamburg. Reporting on his purchase of Russia Hemp and glass, with plans to sail the freight to Boston as soon as possible. 1 p.
Physical Description1 folder
Washington. Eulogizing his recently deceased mother. 1 p.
Physical Description1 folder
Washington. Celebrating the "complete success" of Republicanism in Massachusetts and its indication of growing national unity. Mentioning a meal with the President, the arrival of French minister Thuriot, and quoting high prices for produce. 2 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
Washington. Reporting confusion among French diplomats as to the payment of bills and anticipating the impact of continued war in Europe. 1 p.
Physical Description1 folder
Washington. Reporting on the passage of a resolution in the House of Representatives placing an embargo on goods and vessels from Great Britain and France. 1 p.
Physical Description1 folder
Washington. Sending news of the overthrow of the Spanish patriots in Spain. With a handwritten note from his young son, James Madison Cutts. 2 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
Washington. Reporting that the Senate passed Macon's bill, which calls for a repeal of the Non-Intercourse Act against Britain and France. 1 p.
Physical Description1 folder
Washington. Reporting on various bills and charters up for the vote in the House of Representatives. 1 p.
Physical Description1 folder
Washington. Discussing the likely passage of an unidentified bill that he feels is not in the best interest of the country. 1 p.
Physical Description1 folder
Letters to his brother.
Physical Description1 box
Washington. Asking about some expenses, updating on a petition for a light house, mentioning a non-importation motion, and questioning whether Britain would declare war on the United States. 1 p.
Physical Description1 folder
Washington. Expressing regret at the declaration of war against his wishes. 1 p.
Physical Description1 folder
LS, Washington. To the Ohio Agent for Pensions, ordering him to resume full payment of a pension which had been mistakenly cut. 1 p.
Physical Description1 folder
American Lieutenant Colonel. A return of Maryland troops under his command, requesting blankets and coats for his men. 1 p.
Physical Description1 folder
American naval officer. ALS, Navy Yard, Washington. To a Miss Randall, sending a facsimile of the President's [Abraham Lincoln] handwriting [not included]. 1 p.
Physical Description1 folder
French minister of foreign affairs. LS, Fontainebleau. To unnamed correspondent, about a projected move from Louisiana to Santo Domingo. 2 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
American journalist. ALS, "Grant's Headquarters, Rear of Vicksburg." To Robert Bonner, editor of the New York Ledger. Describing Grant's tactics in the siege of Vicksburg. 4 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
Colonial governor of Massachusetts. DS, appointment of arbiters in a dispute between John Smith and George Blancher. 1 p.
Physical Description1 folder
President of the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War (1861-1865). Letters filed by correspondent.
Physical Description1 box
Message between various officers of the Confederate States of America. LS, Richmond, from J[udah] P. Benjamin, Secretary of State, to C. G. Memminger, Secretary of the Treasury, transferring funds. The transaction was then approved and signed by Davis, President. 1 p.
Physical Description1 folder
ALS, Washington. To the proprietor of the "Congressional Union" [a publication], ordering a subscription for Reuben H. Grant of Macon, Mississippi. 1 p.
Physical Description1 folder
ALS, Beauvoir, Mississippi. To Mary C. Day, an autograph collector, giving the addresses of relatives of Lee, Jackson, Mason, Slidell, and J. P. Benjamin, that she might also apply for their autographs. 3 pp. with original envelope.
Physical Description1 folder
ALS. To an unnamed general asking for his views about promoting officers of the army to new corps raised for the war, with mention of a captain in Mexico. 1 p.
Physical Description1 folder
1 box
ALS, Beauvoir, Mississippi. Regarding Herbert's project of making a complete roster of Confederate Generals, giving his knowledge and opinion of various ranks. 3 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
ALS, Beauvoir, Mississippi. Discussing how he might have applied for a Mexican War pension any time since 1847. 2 pp. with original envelope.
Physical Description1 folder
American politician and Revolutionary War officer. Receipt issued by Dayton as Paymaster of the third Jersey regiment. Signed John Mott. On a small slip of paper.
Physical Description1 folder
American diplomat. ALS, Philadelphia. To George Grand, requesting his aid in a financial transaction. 1 p.
Physical Description1 folder
Secretary of war under Thomas Jefferson (1801-1809). Letters filed by recipient.
Physical Description1 box
His son.
Physical Description1 box
ALS, Georgetown. Encouraging his son to consider the consequences before breaking his engagement to a "Miss S." 2 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
ALS, Washington. Containing advice on the purchase of land sold for taxes, with lengthy discussion of the effects of another son's death on the family. 4 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
LS, "War Department." To David Henly, directing him to sell the Dragoon horses in Tennessee, as the Dragoons are to be converted into foot soldiers. 1 p.
Physical Description1 folder
ALS, New York. To Evert Wendell, concerning some business involving animal skins. 1 p.
Physical Description1 folder
American Naval Officer.
Physical Description1 box
ADS to Luke Wheeler or Littleton W. Tazewell. Appointing Wheeler and Tazewell prize agents for the U.S. frigate United States. 1 p.
Physical Description1 folder
Two ALsS written at sea from the frigate United States. One to the captain of American ship Mandarin, ordering him to proceed to Norfolk and report to [Littleton W.] Tazewell and [Luke] Wheeler. The other to Tazewell and Wheeler, explaining that the Mandarin is suspected of having British property on board. 1 p. each.
Physical Description1 folder
High-ranking American Naval officer. ALS, Washington. To C. Gallup, agreeing to comply with a request. 1 p.
Physical Description1 folder
American statesman and lawyer. ALS, Philadelphia, to unnamed correspondent. Reporting on the lack of progress in two court cases. 1 p.
Physical Description1 folder
Served as senator and governor of New Jersey, and secretary of the Navy. ALS, Sackasunny [sic], NJ, to Benjamin F. Thompson. Giving a detailed account of his ancestors in Southold, Long Island. 3 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
Served as lieutenant governor of colonial Virginia (1751-1758).
Physical Description2 boxes
DS. Grant of land in Augusta County, Virginia, to James Claypool. 1 p.
Physical Description1 folder
ALS, Bath, to unnamed correspondent. 2 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
American politician and Civil War General, briefly served as secretary of the Treasury under James Buchanan.
Physical Description2 boxes
ALS, New York. To John E. Wool. Writing as Chairman of the "Union Defence Committee of the City of New York" asking for help in provisioning and transporting troops. Also signed by W[illiam] M. Evarts and S[imeon] Draper. Countersigned by John E. Wool and Thurlow Weed. 3 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
Printed broadside "Proclamation to the People of Accomac and Northampton Counties, Va.," warning not to aid the rebellion against the Union under penalty of severe punishment. Issued by Dix as "Major General Commanding." 1 p. With original copy of the proclamation in a clerk's hand. 3 pp.
Physical Description1 box
37 unsigned letters addressed to D'Olivary. Concerning the American Revolution, politics, curiosities, etc. In French with index. 53 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
Earl of Limerick, served as Governor of the Province of New York. DS. Empowering Isaac Arnold to administer the oath of allegiance and naturalize residents of Suffolk County, authorizing him to charge a fee of nine pence for such service. 1 p.
Physical Description1 folder
ALS, West Point. To Timo[thy] Matlack, explaining the delay of his plans due to George Washington's arrival at West Point and the prospect of the enemy evacuating New York. 1 p.
Physical Description1 folder
American politician. Photograph of Douglas.
Physical Description1 folder
LS to a Mr. Clayton. Pressing for the payment of a debt. 1 p.
Physical Description1 folder
American politician, served as Mayor of New York.
Physical Description1 box
DS, for land under water at Wall Street and Maiden Lane. Grant is to the executors of William Brownjohn and concerns lands left by Colonel Abraham de Peyster. Signed by Duane as Mayor.
Physical Description1 folder
Printed forms permitting the recipients to run an inn or tavern. Signed by Duane as Mayor.
Physical Description1 box
To Morris Smith.
Physical Description1 folder
To John Waggener.
Physical Description1 folder
To William Martin.
Physical Description1 folder
To William Marshall.
Physical Description1 folder
British naval officer, served as Governor and Commander-in-Chief in Newfoundland from 1810-1813.
Physical Description1 box
Petition addressed to Duckworth from American passengers on board American vessels captured by His Majesty's cruisers; requesting that they be allowed to purchase a small vessel and granted passports to travel back to America. 3 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
Petition addressed to Duckworth from Americans being held prisoner on board the Hazard. 2 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
Colonial governor of Massachusetts (1702-1715). In this group of letters Dudley negotiates the conquest of Canada. Many are addressed to the Earl of Sunderland (Charles Spencer), who served as "Principal Secretary of State for Great Britain."
Physical Description1 box
LS, Boston. To unspecified recipient. Complaining of marauding French & Indians and planning an assault on French post Port Royal [Nova Scotia]. 2 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
LS, Boston. [To the Earl of Sunderland.] Giving lengthy updates on various matters related to Her Majesty's land and ships in America, with plans for invading Canada.
Physical Description1 folder
LS, Boston. To the Earl of Sunderland. Recommending the bearer, Major Pidgeon, and requesting he be allowed to return to aid in the planned expedition against the enemy. 1 p.
Physical Description1 folder
LS, Boston. To Colonel Francis Nicholson, enclosing an address from the General Assembly [of Massachusetts], which he asks be presented to the Queen [address not included]. 1 p.
Physical Description1 folder
LS, Boston. To the Earl of Sunderland. Asking for a continuance of his charge to defend against French & Indians. 1 p.
Physical Description1 folder
ALS, Boston. [To the Earl of Sunderland.] Enclosing an address from the General Assembly of Massachusetts notifying the queen that they are ready for the arrival of the fleet for the expedition against Canada [address not included]. 1 p.
Physical Description1 folder
LS, Boston. [To the Earl of Sunderland.] Notifying of his successful recruitment of 1200 men for the expedition against Canada, with adequate provisions and ships ready to leave "at an hours warning." 2 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
Copy of a warrant issued by Dudley concerning the security of powder and stores sent to New Hampshire. 1 p.
Physical Description1 folder
LS, Boston. To the Earl of Sunderland. Updating on the plans to attack Port Royal [Nova Scotia] and giving his opinion on the proposed idea of sending men to the Bahamas to remove the French and establish the English there. 2 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
LS, Boston. To Captain Nicholas Smith, commander of the ship Enterprise. Ordering him to sail to the Bahamas to help the British take over any French settlements, with a reminder of the damages he caused in the last mission when he refused to sail to Port Royal [Nova Scotia]. 2 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
Two copies of a letter sent to the Governors of New York and Virginia, notifying them of Captain Nicholas Smith's orders, with copies of those orders. 3 pp. each.
Physical Description1 folder
Two copies of LS, Boston. [To the Earl of Sunderland.] Expressing hope that the resolution of going against Quebec will be renewed after winter, updating on ships sent to the Bahamas, and asking what to do with detainee Don Carlos De Sacre, Lieutenant Du Roy, who was a passenger on a captured French ship. 2 pp. each.
Physical Description1 folder
LS, Paris, in French. To General Anthony Wayne, thanking him for his friendship, with mention of the Marquis de Lafayette and the Comte d'Estaing. 1 p.
Physical Description1 folder
French economist. Letters filed by recipient.
Physical Description1 box
ALS, in French. About an appeal in a law case that went against them. 1 p.
Physical Description1 folder
ALS, in French. About private financial dealings. 1 p.
Physical Description1 folder
ALS, in French. Giving his opinion of Napoleon as First Consul and of Lafayette as French minister, also speaking of Jefferson and his current work. 3 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
French general who served as chief engineer in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. Copy of letter written from the Camp at Whitemarsh [near Philadelphia]. To Claude Louis, Comte de St. Germain. Outlining the immediate campaign and discussing the long range military situation, feelings toward France, and advantages of helping the United States. 6 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
Confederate general in the American Civil War. ALS, Lynchburg, Virginia. To General Marcus J. Wright, regretting his inability to furnish letters he wrote in 1864 but providing his best recollections of his force's movements at that time. 2 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
Served as Governor of Maryland.
Physical Description1 box
DS, a note for $800 drawn on state funds to James Brooks, with receipt by Brooks. 1 p.
Physical Description1 folder
DS, a proclamation of the prorogation of the State Assembly until June 26. 1 p.
Physical Description1 folder
Served as U.S. secretary of war (1809-1813). LS, Washington. To David Holmes, requesting detachments of militia to reinforce General Wilkinson in case of emergency. 1 p.
Physical Description1 folder
American Naval officer.
Physical Description1 box
Draft ALS (initials), Norfolk. To General [Archibald] Henderson. Agreeing with and encouraging the use of Marines aboard ships to aid in the preservation of discipline and to act as landing parties. 1 p.
Physical Description1 folder
DS, U.S. Flagship Hartford Baton Rouge. A general order reminding officers of the necessity of complying with the regulations set forth in an April 1800 act when reporting transfers, deaths, desertions, etc. 1 p.
Physical Description1 folder
DS, U.S. Flagship Franklin, Southampton, England. Transferring C.W. McKee from flagship Franklin to U.S.S. Canandaigua. 1 p.
Physical Description1 folder
Successful Boston merchant. ALS from Benaiah Young to Thomas Fayerweather. Concerning a dispute about the disbursement of goods and money from a sloop Young captained. 3 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
Served as Governor of Rhode Island (1790-1805). DS, an order for the arrest of Amos Sutherland. 1 p.
Physical Description1 folder
American politician from Maine. ALS, Portland. To a Mr. Blunt, explaining the necessity of retaining "Republican" as the name of the party opposed to the Democrats. 3 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
American politician from New York, served as U.S. President from 1850-1853 upon the death of Zachary Taylor.
Physical Description1 box
Filed by name of recipient.
Physical Description1 box
ALS to the Secretary of the Treasury from the Committee of Ways and Means [Fillmore was Chairman], requesting information on the payment of members of the Ordnance Board. 1 p.
Physical Description1 folder
ALS, House of Representatives. To Messrs. Gates & Seaton of the [National] Intelligencer newspaper. Asking them to publish a report issued by the Committee of Ways &Means. 1 p.
Physical Description1 folder
ALS, Buffalo. Explaining that the dangers of traveling in winter will keep him from visiting the Harrises and attending a meeting of commissioners. 3 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
ALS, Buffalo. Planning to visit with she and her husband, the judge, in Albany. 1 p.
Physical Description1 folder
ALS, Washington. Reporting on his inability to obtain a copy of the "New Army Regulations" requested by Haskins. 1 p.
Physical Description1 folder
ALS, Buffalo. Thanking Kite for information which Fillmore intends to present to the [Buffalo] Historical Society. 1 p.
Physical Description1 folder
ALS, Buffalo. Introducing R. A. Wilson of Dansville, New York, who desires to meet Lincoln during his visit to Washington, D.C. 1 p.
Physical Description1 folder
1 box
LS, Washington. Notifying Phelps that George F. Comstock has been appointed solicitor for the Treasury. 2 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
LS, Washington. Accepting Phelps' resignation as Second Comptroller [of the Treasury Department] and planning for the appointment of a Mr. Broadhead in his place. 1 p.
Physical Description1 folder
ANS, in third person, presenting his photograph [included]. 1 p. and carte-de-visite photograph.
Physical Description1 folder
ALS, Washington. Through Varnum, thanking an anonymous donor of some horses. 1 p. with original envelope.
Physical Description1 folder
ALS, Albany. Concerning various political subjects including the appointment of a Mr. Clapp as loan commissioner, and the "ascendancy" of [Henry] Clay. 2 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
Printed pamphlet entitled: "Where We Stood and Where We Stand. By the Author of 'The Union As It Was and the Constitution As It Is." Author's name unknown. Signed and dated by Fillmore on front wrapper. 13 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
Served as governor of New York (1849-1850) and secretary of state under President Ulysses S. Grant (1869-1877).
Physical Description1 box
1 box
ALS, Paris. Giving detailed accounts of his travels in Europe, with other bits of news. 12 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
ALS, Paris. Discussing various matters related to international politics. 10 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
American financier. ALS, Northfield. To Messrs. Woodbridge & Fisker, requesting an answer to a previous letter about a lawsuit. 1 p.
Physical Description1 folder
Served as colonial governor of Connecticut (1754-1766). LS, Norfolk. To Stephen Hopkins [colonial governor of Rhode Island]. Requesting Rhode Island pay or excuse bills of credit held by citizens of Connecticut, as the Connecticut General Assembly has chosen to discontinue the use of such "Old Tenor Bills." 2 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
New York merchant and Loyalist. LS, New York. To David Ogden. Writing to the executor of the late Robert Hunter Morris' estate, asking that a bond be settled. 2 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
ALS, Washington, D.C. To Edward De Faut (?), giving a brief history of his life and career. 2 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
Fourquevaux served as French ambassador to Spain and was heavily involved in the dispute over claims to Florida. His correspondence with France's Charles IX and Catherine de Medici highlights some of the major elements of the dispute and Spain's harsh response and massacre of French settlers there. Also included is miscellaneous correspondence relating to the Americas and West Indies, as well as Fourquevaux's letterbook. All items are in French unless otherwise noted.
Physical Description1 box
Filed by correspondent.
Physical Description1 box
1 box
Copy of a complaint by Philip II to Charles IX relative to Florida. In Spanish. 2 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
In Fourquevaux's hand, a copy of Charles IX's response to Philip II's complaint (above). 1 p.
Physical Description1 folder
LS to Fourquevaux. Arguing that his arms have been planted in Florida for a long time and he sees no reason to change plans to settle there. Adding that if any of his subjects had really committed any fault against treaties he would have them punished. 2 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
In Spanish, a response to Charles IX's letter of November 28 (above). 1 p.
Physical Description1 folder
Copy of a letter from Fourquevaux to the Charles IX, saying that he heard thirty years earlier that Florida was then known as "Coast of the Bretons." 4 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
LS to Fourquevaux. Expressing surprise about a fleet headed for Florida, wondering if they might be better sent to the Netherlands to crush rebellions. 1 p.
Physical Description1 folder
Response of the King of France to the King of Spain. Saying that the Bretons were the first to land in Florida and therefore France has the rightful claim to the land. 1 p.
Physical Description1 folder
Draft AL from Fourquevaux to Charles IX concerning Florida. 2 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
LS from Charles IX. Demanding reparations for the barbarous and inhuman acts against his subjects. 3 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
LS from Charles, IX.. Further inflammatory response to the dispute over Florida. 1 p.
Physical Description1 folder
LS from Charles, IX. Concerning a man taken prisoner after the massacre in Florida, responding to requests for ransom. 1 p.
Physical Description1 folder
LS from Charles, IX. Announcing the creation of a fleet of war, likely with hopes of avenging the massacre in Florida. 1 p.
Physical Description1 folder
LS from Charles, IX. Asking the ambassador to handle the matter of Jacques LaLouette, a mariner captured by the Spanish. 2 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
1 box
LS from Catherine to Fourquevaux. Citing the significance of the Bretons in the dispute with Spain over Florida. 2 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
LS from Catherine to Fourquevaux, responding to Spain. Making further claims about the rights of the French to Florida based on the Bretons' expedition there; responding to Spain's threat of war. 3 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
Draft ALS from Fourquevaux to Catherine. 4 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
LS from Catherine to Fourquevaux. Expressing her horror over the Florida massacre by the Spanish. 4 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
Extract of a letter from Fourquevaux to Catherine de Medici, writing of possibilities of conquest in Brazil. 2 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
1 box
Copy of a complaint presented to Philip II by Fourquevaux, on behalf of Charles IX. Outlining cruelties and demanding reparation. 8 pp.
Physical Description1 folder
Propositions for the conquest of three countries in Africa, America, and the East Indies. 3 pp.
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AMs of Fourquevaux, taking note of individuals and events following the massacre in Florida. 2 pp.
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Copy of an extract from Captain Jean Pedro, Governor of St. Helen in Florida, reporting on discoveries there. 2 pp.
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Letter from a group of prisoners on the island of St. Domingue (Santo Domingo). In Spanish. 1 p.
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Letter from Philiber Villendeau and Jacques Cochereau who were captured in American and are now being held prisoner in Spain by Philip II. Begging the French ambassador to help procure their release. 1 p.
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Fourquevaux's letterbook containing copies of his correspondence. 87 pp.
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A prominent figure in the founding of the United States, Benjamin Franklin was, among other things, an author & printer, politician, and diplomat. Each of these roles is represented in this series dating from 1740-1789. His correspondence includes transactions from his printing business (including a 1740 printing from his press); official documents signed as President of the Executive Council of Pennsylvania; letters concerning funding and supplies for the American government and army; and letters from his service as a diplomat in Europe negotiating the terms of the new American nation.
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Filed by recipient.
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ALS, London. To the Speaker of the House of Representatives. Announcing news that the British House of Commons has voted to repeal the Stamp Act [Franklin testified in support of its repeal], with a warning that Americans must behave respectfully and gratefully to continue winning such "favours." 1 p.
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ALS, London. Sending a power of attorney for himself for the recovery of a debt and enclosing one for [Peter] Collinson for the same reason. 1 p.
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ALS, London. Hall was a Philadelphia printer. Concerning accusations against Franklin in connection with the Stamp Act, with a vindication of his recent accomplishments in England. 2 pp.
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ALS, Passy. Concerning the claims of loyalists, the peace treaty, and an issue involving John Adams and some anonymous letters. 3 pp.
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Note signed "F. & D." [Franklin & Silas Deane]. To Arthur Lee, asking him to call in order to consult on dispatches. On a slip of paper.
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ALS, Perth Amboy. Concerning gunpowder for New Jersey and Pennsylvania. 2 pp.
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ALS, London. To Israel Pemberton. Concerning the fight for justice for Indians who were robbed of their land by the Penn proprietors. With mention of Franklin's plans to publish an "Enquiry [into the Cause of the Alienation of the Shawanese and Delaware Indians."] 2 pp.
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ALS. A detailed inquiry into the genuineness of "A Letter from Adm. B[artholomew] De Fonte" on the Northwest Passage, enclosing an engraved map pasted to the last page. 13 pp. with an 1840 paper wrapper.
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LS, Passy. On the general pleasantness of the French national character, with a rebuke of Americans for spending money on tea instead of war. 4 pp.
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ALS, Passy. To Mr. & Mrs. Sargent. Thanking them for their friendship and invitation to visit their home. 1 p.
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ALS, Philadelphia. To Edward Shippen, informing him that a Committee is sending money for work on a road, as well as wagon loads of forage. 1 p.
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ALS, London. To the Speaker of the Assembly of Pennsylvania. Announcing that the King received the Petition of the General Congress [the colonists' request that recent acts restricting their liberties be repealed] and reacted well. Signed by Franklin, Arthur Lee, and William Bollan [agents for various colonies.] 2 pp.
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ALS. Sympathizing with her unhappiness at having to live with her difficult aunt, but advising her that fulfilling this duty will prove best in the long run. 3 pp.
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ALS, Philadelphia. Strahan was a London printer. Thanking Strahan for some favors with regards to publications, and humorously discussing Franklin's "decline" in judgment. With a postscript signed Wm. Franklin. 2 pp.
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ALS, Philadelphia. To Charles Thomson. Referring to a letter which Thomson is to give [to George Washington], apparently pertaining to Franklin's financial transactions with Grand, his next-door neighbor at Passy. 2 pp.
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From Franklin's press. Handwritten heading on first page: "A Letter from Geo. Thomas, Esq'r. Gov'r of Pensilvania to the Lords of Trade & Plantation" with George Thomas' signature on the last page. 8 pp.
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ADS. Receipt for 20 shillings paid by Thomas Pearson for subscription to Franklin's newspaper "[The Pennsylvania] Gazette." 1 p.
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ADS. Receipt for money paid by Mr. Gambold for 1400 German spelling books and some pasteboard. 1 p.
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ADS, General Post Office, Philadelphia. Permitting William Frizzel to deliver mail between Philadelphia and Lancaster until an official post is there established. Issued by Franklin as Postmaster General. 1 p.
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Three drafts of proposals to loan money to the Continental Congress by Dutch bankers John de Neufville and Son. One in French, addressed to B. Franklin. 10 pp. total.
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AN. Referring to [British statesman David] Hartley and saying that he (Franklin) is not concerned about French spies since he has nothing to hide. On a small slip of paper. Probably date circa 1782.
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DS. To David Rittenhouse, Treasurer. Ordering payment of five men for attendance "at the bar of the House of Assembly." Signed by Franklin as President (of Pennsylvania) and John Nicholson [Comptroller General of Pennsylvania]. 1 p.
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DS. Petition of William Wistar concerning money owed him by John Garret. Affirmed by Franklin. 2 pp.
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DS, on vellum. Signature on land grant of 200 acres in Westmoreland County to ex-soldier John Kilby. 1 p.
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Autograph endorsement on document directing action in the case of Bridget McGowen, owed money by James Barrett. Signed by Franklin as President of the Supreme Executive Council of Pennsylvania. 2 pp.
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American engineer and inventor.
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Filed by recipient
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Two draft ALsS, New York. To [Stephen] Decatur. Soliciting Decatur's interest in and endorsement of Fulton's experiments in firing under water. 3 pp.
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ALS to the proprietor of the National Intelligencer. Asking the newspaper to anonymously print some enclosed material [not included]. 1 p.
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ALS, New York. Notifying Livingston that ten workmen have been sent to Pittsburgh to work on steamboats, with a contract signed by Fulton and the men. 3 pp.
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DS, Paris, in French. Receipt for 500 francs from Nathaniel Cutting on a contract relating to a machine for spinning hemp and making rope. 1 p.
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Check for Fulton from the Bank of Columbia, George Town; signed by Fulton on verso. 1 leaf.
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British general, Commander in Chief of the North American forces from 1763 to 1775. Letters filed by recipient.
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ALS with DS, New York. A list of stores for the 46th Regiment and an order for their transport to Oswego. 1 p.
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DS, Boston. A list of recommended promotions for military officers, to be submitted to King George III. 1 p.
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ALS, New York. Concerning troublesome affairs in Ireland where the presence of British troops is resented, and the American colonies where all seems quiet but will not remain so unless Britain keeps a firm hand. 3 pp.
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LS, New York. Notifying Wilson of new regulations for the acquisition of bedding, fuel, candles, and utensils for the troops, as well as new requirements for the submission of receipts for such provisions. 3 pp.
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Printer. Sending news concerning the movements of Sir John Johnson, General Washington, and Benjamin Franklin, with mention of an alarming sabotage on some artillery. 2 pp.
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Swiss-American financier and statesmen, served as U.S. secretary of the Treasury from 1801-1814. Correspondence filed by recipient.
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LS. To the President and Directors of the Bank of the United States, asking whether the bank will authorize a $3,750,000 loan to the government. 1 p.
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ALS, New York. To attorney Dan[iel] Call. Concerning lawsuits involving a Mr. Davies and a deceased Mr. Lockhart. 3 pp.
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Collectors at New Haven, Connecticut. Items before June 1803 are addressed to Samuel, all afterwards are addressed to Abraham.
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LS. Approving the appointment of John Rutherford Throop as Inspector; delaying a decision regarding the custom house boat. 1 p.
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ALS. Chastising Samuel Bishop for tardiness in sending returns. Providing detailed instructions for their timely submission. 3 pp.
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LS. Asking if public monies collected in New Haven might be applied to the payment of the interest on public debt. 1 p.
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ALS. Cancelling the request from his August 24, 1801 letter regarding public monies collected in New Haven. 1 p.
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LS. Printed form letter with details filled in by hand, sending eight Mediterranean passports. 1 p.
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LS. Concerning the payment of allowances to fishing vessels. 1 p.
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LS. Sending the official signature of U.S. Treasurer Thomas Tudor Tucker, to protect against counterfeiting. 1 p.
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LS. Concerning a bill drawn by Clark and Pecks on the U.S. Secretary of War. 1 p.
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LS. Approving the appointment of Samuel B. Marshal as gauger. 1 p.
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LS. Asking for a statement of unpaid debentures. 2 pp.
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LS. Concerning the payment of allowances to fishing vessels. 1 p.
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LS. Immediately requiring a copy of the monthly schedule of bonds. 1 p.
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LS. Ordering the immediate cessation of money advances sent to Joseph Wilcox and requesting an explanation as to why he was sent such payments. 1 p.
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LS. Forwarding sea-letters issued from the President, with a request that they not yet be issued unless war is declared between France and England. 1 p.
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LS. Concerning the payment of allowances to fishing vessels. 1 p.
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LS. Announcing the repeal of an April 1800 act that allowed a drawback of duties on goods exported to New Orleans. 1 p.
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LS. Transmitting the President's decision to extend provision for sick seaman from the port of New Haven. 2 pp.
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LS. Concerning the payment of allowances to fishing vessels. 1 p.
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LS. Giving instructions for the distribution of the papers, stamping press, and marking & gauging instruments of Colonel Kirby, late Supervisor of Connecticut. 2 pp.
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LS. Concerning the payment of allowances to fishing vessels. 1 p.
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LS. Concerning the payment of allowances to fishing vessels. 1 p.
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LS. Announcing the President's repeal of an act prohibiting the importation of certain goods from Great Britain. 1 p.
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LS. Announcing the passage of an act continuing an embargo between the United States and certain parts of the island of St. Domingo. 1 p.
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LS. Requesting Abraham Bishop to provide funds to the Collector of Middletown. 1 p.
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LS. Concerning regulations for coasting vessels confined to bays, rivers, and sounds. 1 p.
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LS. Regarding an application to dispatch vessels in ballast. 2 pp.
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ALS. Regarding a request from the Spanish Consul. 1 p.
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LS. Regarding Solomon Pinto's application to sail a vessel in ballast to Trinidad . 1 p.
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LS. Concerning the President's decision to deny vessels permission to sail to Europe, Asia, Africa, or America "south of the line," for the purpose of bringing back property to the United States. 1 p.
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LS. Encouraging Bishop to stand firm in his denial of Caleb Townsend's request to send a vessel in ballast to Guadalupe. 1 p.
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ALS. Requesting information regarding the prosecution of Amos White. 1 p.
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LS. Ordering the hiring of an armed vessel under Captain Frederic Lee to cruise Long Island Sound. 1 p.
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LS. Concerning crimes committed against the Revenue Cutter and sloop Hope. 1 p.
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LS. Directing the transmission of weapons to the Revenue Cutter. 1 p.
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LS. Concerning the Dragon, a Connecticut vessel under master Bartlet Lewis, which lately arrived in Liverpool with a cargo of cotton and therefore violated embargo laws. 1 p.
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LS. Concerning the account for repairs and rations for brig Potomack, hired as a temporary cutter. 1 p.
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LS. Clarifying the rules for supplying rations and provisions to revenue boats as outlined in an act of March 2, 1799. 2 pp.
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Signed by Gallatin.
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Printed. Announcing the appointment of Thomas Tudor Tucker as U.S. Treasurer. 1 p.
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Printed. Announcing the passage of an act to create a general fund for monies collected for the Marine Hospitals. 2 pp.
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Printed. Announcing the President's decision that sea letters are now only needed for vessels traveling beyond the Cape of Good Hope. 1 p.
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Printed. Transmitting two resolutions recently passed by the House of Representatives concerning the levying of duties. Soliciting recommendations and/or alterations. 2 pp.
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Announcing the repeal of an act imposing duties on the importation of goods from New Orleans. 1 p.
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Regarding an act concerning the registering and recording of ships and vessels. 1 p.
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Printed. Transmitting a new form of Mediterranean passports to be issued to U.S. vessels. 1 p.
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Printed. Concerning the issuing of sea-letters being granted to naturalized citizens residing abroad. 1 p.
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Printed. Asking for an estimate as to what would constitute a yearly supply of passports and sea letters. 1 p.
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Announcing that mediocre work by Gaugers, Measurers, and Weighers will no longer be tolerated. 1 p.
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Printed. Announcing the repeal of an act entitled "An act to prohibit the importation of certain goods, wares and merchandize [sic], and to remit the penalties incurred under the same." 1 p.
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Printed. Concerning goods imported from the port of Trieste and the exchange rate for the florin. 1 p.
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Instructions from the President not to exchange registers for licenses (or vice versa), and to detain certain vessels headed for foreign ports. 1 p.
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Printed. Notice of the renewal of an act requiring a two and a half percent duty, commonly called "the Mediterranean fund." 1 p.
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Printed. Concerning regulations for coasting vessels that are confined to bays, rivers, and sounds. 1 p.
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Printed. Concerning a supplementary act that exempts certain American vessels from the penalties of embargo. 1 p.
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Printed. Providing a copy of an act "for extending the terms of credit on revenue bonds in certain cases, and for other purposes." 2 pp.
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Printed. Explaining multiple acts concerned with the issuing of bonds to various types of vessels. 1 p.
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Printed. Concerning the regulation of American vessels that desire to be dispatched in ballast. 1 p.
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Printed. Announcing permission from the President to export empty hogsheads and casks to the West Indies, as they are in short supply and are needed for the importation of rum and molasses. 1 p.
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Printed. Calling for stricter and uniform adherence to embargo laws and the issuing of permits for vessels within bays, rivers, and sounds. 1 p.
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Printed. Outlining the major points of a new act concerned with embargo laws as they apply to the sailing of various vessels. 1 p.
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Printed. Allowing for the importation of small amounts of flour and