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Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory Records

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Held at: Princeton University Library: University Archives [Contact Us]

This is a finding aid. It is a description of archival material held at the Princeton University Library: University Archives. Unless otherwise noted, the materials described below are physically available in their reading room, and not digitally available through the web.

Overview and metadata sections

Princeton University. Plasma Physics Laboratory

The U.S. Department of Energy Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL) is a Collaborative National Center for plasma and fusion science. Its primary mission is to develop the scientific understanding and the key innovations which will lead to a new fusion energy source.

Magnetic fusion research at Princeton began in 1951 under the code name Project Matterhorn. Lyman Spitzer, Jr., Professor of Astronomy at Princeton University, had for many years been involved in the study of very hot rarefied gases in interstellar space. Princeton University's controlled fusion effort was born when Professor Spitzer took his design of a plasma being confined in a figure-eight-shaped tube by an externally generated magnetic field, the "stellarator," before the Atomic Energy Commission in Washington. In 1958, magnetic fusion research was declassified allowing all nations to share their results openly.

Since the 1970s, PPPL has been a leader in magnetic confinement experiments utilizing the tokamak approach. PPPL researchers continue to lead work on advanced fusion devices and are developing other innovated concepts. Laboratory scientists are collaborating with researchers on fusion science and technology at other facilities, both domestic and foreign. Staff are applying knowledge gained in fusion research to a number of theoretical and experimental areas including materials science, solar physics, chemistry, and manufacturing.

Other directors, succeeding Mr. Spitzer (1951-1961), were Melvin B. Gottlieb (1961-1980), Harold P. Furth (1981-1990), Ronald C. Davidson (1991-1996) and Robert J. Goldston (1997-Present).

The Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory Records document the people, projects, events, activities and physical grounds of the laboratory through a span of 49 years. The records include one binder of digitized historical negatives and four binders, one box of PPPL Communications Office Publications, and three boxes of materials from the office of Dr. Earl C. Tanner, a long-term employee of the PPL. Included with the digitized historical negatives are thumbnail prints and a list of images. The publications include PPPL Hotline (1979-2007) and two series of PPPL News (1977-1979, 1997-2007). Dr. Tanner's files inlude PPL administrative materials, visual materials, and resource files on energy production research.

Organizational history based on information provided by the PPPL website ( http://www.pppl.gov/history.cfm).

The originals of the historic negatives and PPPL Hotline are located at the Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory.

Portions of this collection were transferred to the University Archives by the Plasma Physics Laboratory on October 17, 2007, July 29, 2008, and January 15, 2015.

For preservation reasons, original analog and digital media may not be read or played back in the reading room. Users may visually inspect physical media but may not remove it from its enclosure. All analog audiovisual media must be digitized to preservation-quality standards prior to use. Audiovisual digitization requests are processed by an approved third-party vendor. Please note, the transfer time required can be as little as several weeks to as long as several months and there may be financial costs associated with the process. Requests should be directed through the Ask Us Form.

Digital Images in TIFF and PDF formats require software for viewing. Access to this material follows the Mudd Manuscript Library policy for preservation and access to audiovisual materials.

This collection contains materials acquired from an Apple mini computer running OS X 10.7.5 ("Lion"). Researchers are responsible for meeting the technical requirements needed to access these materials, including any and all hardware and software

This collection was processed by Mike Mellor in November 2007. Finding aid written by Mike Mellor in November 2007. Series 3 was added by Christie Peterson with assistance from Eleanor Wright '14 between December 2010 and January 2011. Accession AR.2018.074 and AR.2019.057 were added by Kelli Yakabu in July 2019. Accessions AR.2022.046 and AR.2022.047 were added by Annalise Berdini in December 2022.

Appraisal has been conducted in accordance with Mudd Library guidelines. A duplicate binder of material for a 1981 committee meeting and one linear foot of loose, unorganized reference materials on energy production research were separated from Series 3: Earl C. Tanner Files.

Publisher
University Archives
Finding Aid Author
Mike Mellor
Finding Aid Date
2007
Access Restrictions

The collection is open for research use.

Use Restrictions

Single copies may be made for research purposes. To cite or publish quotations that fall within Fair Use, as defined under U. S. Copyright Law, no permission is required. The Trustees of Princeton University hold copyright to all materials generated by Princeton University employees in the course of their work. For instances beyond Fair Use, if copyright is held by Princeton University, researchers do not need to obtain permission, complete any forms, or receive a letter to move forward with use of materials from the Princeton University Archives.

For instances beyond Fair Use where the copyright is not held by the University, while permission from the Library is not required, it is the responsibility of the researcher to determine whether any permissions related to copyright, privacy, publicity, or any other rights are necessary for their intended use of the Library's materials, and to obtain all required permissions from any existing rights holders, if they have not already done so. Princeton University Library's Special Collections does not charge any permission or use fees for the publication of images of materials from our collections, nor does it require researchers to obtain its permission for said use. The department does request that its collections be properly cited and images credited. More detailed information can be found on the Copyright, Credit and Citations Guidelines page on our website. If you have any questions, please feel free to contact us through the Ask Us! form.

Collection Inventory

Scope and Contents

Series 1: Digitized Historical Negatives includes images (electronic files and thumbnail prints) of facility construction, scientific apparatus and unidentified people working, providing a visual documentation of 41 years at the PPPL.

Arrangement

The electronic files and thumbnail prints within Series 1: Digitized Historical negatives are arranged chronologically.

Physical Description

1 box

Series 1: Digitized Historical Negatives, 1958. 1 box.
Scope and Contents

Binder 1, DVD 1

Physical Description

1 box

Materials Viewable Online
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Series 1: Digitized Historical Negatives, 1958-1959. 1 box.
Scope and Contents

Binder 1, DVD 2

Physical Description

1 box

Materials Viewable Online
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Series 1: Digitized Historical Negatives, 1959. 1 box.
Scope and Contents

Binder 1, DVD 3

Physical Description

1 box

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Series 1: Digitized Historical Negatives, 1959-1978. 1 box.
Scope and Contents

Binder 1, DVD 4

Physical Description

1 box

Materials Viewable Online
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Series 1: Digitized Historical Negatives, 1978-1982. 1 box.
Scope and Contents

Binder 1, DVD 5

Physical Description

1 box

Materials Viewable Online
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Series 1: Digitized Historical Negatives, 1982-1989. 1 box.
Scope and Contents

Binder 1, DVD 6

Physical Description

1 box

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Series 1: Digitized Historical Negatives, 1990-1993. 1 box.
Scope and Contents

Binder 1, DVD 7

Physical Description

1 box

Materials Viewable Online
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Series 1: Digitized Historical Negatives, 1993-1997. 1 box.
Scope and Contents

Binder 1, DVD 8

Physical Description

1 box

Materials Viewable Online
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Series 1: Digitized Historical Negatives, 1997-1999. 1 box.
Scope and Contents

Binder 1, DVD 9

Physical Description

1 box

Materials Viewable Online
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Printed Thumbnails of DVDs 1-9, dates not examined. 1 box.
Scope and Contents

Binder 1

Physical Description

1 box

Scope and Contents

Series 2: Publications consists of back issues of serials produced by the PPPL Communications Office. The serials include: PPPL Hotline, which is published irregularly and features stories about the Laboratory's employees, projects, events, and activities; PPPL News, which is generally published monthly as a summary of recent events and activities; PPPL Weekly, which contains a weekly overview of laboratory highlights; Fact Sheets, produced periodically and written for the general public and broader scientific community; and This Week at PPPL, which is a digital display in the Lab's lobby that previews the upcoming week's events.

Arrangement

The contents of Series 2: Publications are arranged by publication title, and thereunder chronologically.

Physical Description

3 boxes

Physical Description

2 boxes

PPPL Hotline, 1979 December 18-1989 September 19. 1 box.
Scope and Contents

Binder 2, DVD 1

Physical Description

1 box

Materials Viewable Online
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Thumbnails for, 1979 December 18-1989 September 19. 1 box.
Scope and Contents

Binder 2, DVD 2

Physical Description

1 box

Printed Thumbnails for, 1979 December 18-1989 September 19. 1 box.
Scope and Contents

Binder 2

Physical Description

1 box

PPPL Hotline, 1989 October 18-1999 August 27. 1 box.
Scope and Contents

Binder 3, DVD 1

Physical Description

1 box

Materials Viewable Online
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Thumbnails for, 1989 October 18-1999 August 27. 1 box.
Scope and Contents

Binder 3, DVD 2

Physical Description

1 box

Printed Thumbnails for, 1989 October 18-1999 August 27. 1 box.
Scope and Contents

Binder 3

Physical Description

1 box

PPPL Hotline, 1999-2007. 1 box.
Scope and Contents

Binder 6, DVD 1-2

Physical Description

1 box

Materials Viewable Online
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Physical Description

2 boxes

PPPL News, 1977 December-1979 August. 1 box.
Scope and Contents

Binder 4, Folder 1

Physical Description

1 box

PPPL News, 1997-2007. 2 boxes.
Scope and Contents

Binder 4, Folder 2 and Binder 5, DVD 1

Physical Description

2 boxes

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PPL Digest \ PPPL Digest, 1981-2000. 1 folder.
Physical Description

1 folder

Tokamak Fusion Test Reactor brochures, 1976-1984. 1 folder.
Physical Description

1 folder

PPL Now magazine, 1980. 1 folder.
Physical Description

1 folder

Information Bulletin, PPPL, 1979-1993. 1 folder.
Physical Description

1 folder

Various Publications related to the PPPL, Fusion, and Energy, 1961-1981. 1 box.
Scope and Contents

Publications and photocopies include "Fusion Forefront"; information memoranda by Earl C. Tanner; "What's 'News' in Fusion"; a survey of the Plasma Physics Laboratory Theoretical Program by Earl Tanner; "Fusion Energy Update"; "The Energy Consumer"; "Energy Conservation"; booklets from the Max-Planck Institut and the PPPL, and other material.

Some photographs of unknown origin are included.

Physical Description

1 box

Arrangement

The records in this accession retain their original order.

Scope and Contents

This transfer consists of publications created and distributed electronically by the lab's communications team.

Physical Description

249 digital files

Fact Sheets, 2012-2014. 13 digital files.
Physical Description

13 digital files

Materials Viewable Online
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PPPL Weekly, 2011-2015. 103 digital files.
Physical Description

103 digital files

Materials Viewable Online
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This Week at PPPL, 2011-2015. 133 digital files.
Physical Description

133 digital files

Materials Viewable Online
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Arrangement

The records in this accession retain their original order.

Scope and Contents

This transfer of records consists of publications created and distributed by the communications team of the lab, including: PPPL Weekly (weekly PDF newsletters), PPPL E-news (quarterly), and Quest Magazine (annually). Also found in this transfer of records are assorted digital imagery, videos and photographs as well as PDF's of print publications such as PPPL Experts, PPPL Fact Sheets, and brochures.

Physical Description

215 digital files

Materials Viewable Online
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Historical Videos and Images, 2017. 56 digital files.
Physical Description

56 digital files

Materials Viewable Online
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Slideshow, 2015 December 24-2017 January 14. 72 digital files.
Physical Description

72 digital files

Materials Viewable Online
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Weekly, 2015 January 10-2017 January 17. 87 digital files.
Physical Description

87 digital files

Materials Viewable Online
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Arrangement

The records in this accession retain their original order.

Scope and Contents

This transfer of records from June 2018 consists of publications created and distributed by the communications team of the lab, including PPPL Weekly (weekly PDF newsletters). Also found in this transfer of records are PDF slideshows.

Physical Description

188 digital files

Materials Viewable Online
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Slideshows, 2017 January 5-2018 June 5. 104 digital files.
Physical Description

104 digital files

Materials Viewable Online
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PPPL Weekly, 2017 January 6-2018 March 30. 56 digital files.
Physical Description

56 digital files

Materials Viewable Online
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PPPL Weekly Highlights, 2018. 28 digital files.
Physical Description

28 digital files

Materials Viewable Online
  1. View digital content
Arrangement

The records in this accession retain their original order.

Scope and Contents

This transfer of records from June 2018 consists of publications created and distributed by the communications team of the lab, including PPPL Weekly (weekly PDF newsletters). Also found in this transfer of records are PDF slideshows.

Physical Description

210 digital files

Materials Viewable Online
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E-Newsletters, 2018-2019. 69 digital files.
Physical Description

69 digital files

Materials Viewable Online
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Slideshows, 2018-2019. 91 digital files.
Physical Description

91 digital files

Materials Viewable Online
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Weekly Highlights, 2018-2019. 50 digital files.
Physical Description

50 digital files

Materials Viewable Online
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Scope and Contents

This transfer of records from January 2020 consists of PPPL contract documentation, and publications created and distributed by the communications team of the lab, including PPPL Weekly (weekly PDF newsletters). Also found in this transfer of records are PDF slideshows.

Physical Description

1.3 GB

Contract Documents, 2019-2020. 23 digital files.
Physical Description

23 digital files

E-Newsletter, 2019-2020. .01 GB.
Physical Description

.01 GB

Materials Viewable Online
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Slideshow, 2019-2020. 1.2 GB.
Physical Description

1.2 GB

Materials Viewable Online
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Weekly Highlights, 2019-2020. .01 GB.
Physical Description

.01 GB

Materials Viewable Online
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Scope and Contents

This 2021 accession is comprised of the weekly highlights newsletter produced by PPPL.

Physical Description

.02 GB

Weekly Highlights, 2020-2021. .02 GB.
Physical Description

.02 GB

Materials Viewable Online
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Arrangement

Materials within Series 3: Earl C. Tanner Files have been generally grouped together by subject or format, but otherwise have not been arranged.

Scope and Contents

Series 3: Earl C. Tanner Files include Princeton Plasma Laboratory administrative materials, visual materials for presentations and publications, and resource files on energy production research.

Biographical / Historical

Dr. Earl C. Tanner joined the Princeton Plasma Laboratory (PPL), then known as Project Matterhorn, in 1958, was named Assistant Director in 1964, and retired from PPL in 1981.

Physical Description

3 boxes

Staff I.D. Photographs, 1970-1977. 1 box.
Physical Description

1 box

ERDA and DOE Photograph and Publications Catalogs, c. 1979, 1978-1979. 1 box.
Physical Description

1 box

Tables, Charts and Graphic Illustrations, 1978-1980. 1 box.
Physical Description

1 box

1976/2020 Energy Worksheet Packet, 1978-1980. 1 box.
Physical Description

1 box

"Fusion outlook," by Earl C. Tanner, circa 1976. 1 box.
Physical Description

1 box

Notecards and Notes, circa 1975. 1 box.
Physical Description

1 box

Physical Description

1 box

Bulletin, 1978-1979. 1 box.
Physical Description

1 box

Materials, 1977-1980. 1 box.
Physical Description

1 box

PPPL Advisory Council Meeting Materials on Personnel Policies and Issues, 1979 December 6. 1 box.
Physical Description

1 box

PPPL Advisory Council Meeting Materials, 1980 December 1 - 1980 December 2. 1 box.
Physical Description

1 box

PPPL Advisory Council Meeting Materials, 1981 September 10 - 1981 September 11. 1 box.
Physical Description

1 box

PPPL Manual of Procurement Policies and Procedures, 1976 August 19. 1 box.
Physical Description

1 box

PPPL Safety Manual, 1975-1978, 1967-1978. 1 box.
Physical Description

1 box

PPPL Plant Engineering Manual, 1977. 1 box.
Physical Description

1 box

Physical Description

2 boxes

Geothermal, Mirror, Confinement, Solar, Ocean, 1976-1978. 1 box.
Physical Description

1 box

Fission, Fossil, 1977-1979. 1 box.
Physical Description

1 box

Synthetic Fuels/Hydrogen, 1978-1980. 1 box.
Physical Description

1 box

Hydrogen Utility/Fuel Cells, 1966-1979. 1 box.
Physical Description

1 box

Inertial Confinement, 1974-1980. 1 box.
Physical Description

1 box

Magnetic Fusion, 1952 June 9-December 7. 1 box.
Physical Description

1 box

Oil, 1970-1979. 1 box.
Physical Description

1 box

Shale, 1966-1980. 1 box.
Physical Description

1 box

Solar Energy, 1976-1981. 1 box.
Physical Description

1 box

Solar Thermal, 1976-1982. 1 box.
Physical Description

1 box

Wind, 1978-1979. 1 box.
Physical Description

1 box

Loose Materials Mostly about Fusion, circa 1975-1981. 1 box.
Physical Description

1 box

Photographs and Illustrations of PPPL Staff and Research, of Unknown Provenance, undated. 1 box.
Physical Description

1 box

Print, Suggest