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Historical Photograph Collection, Lake Carnegie Construction Photographs

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Held at: Princeton University Library: University Archives [Contact Us]

This is a finding aid. It is a description of archival material held at the Princeton University Library: University Archives. Unless otherwise noted, the materials described below are physically available in their reading room, and not digitally available through the web.

Overview and metadata sections

The collection contains 479 dry gelatin glass plate negatives measuring 5 x 7 inches that document the construction of Lake Carnegie in Princeton, NJ. There are also 314 black and white paper prints developed approximately at the time the photographs were taken. The negatives and prints date from circa 1905 to 1907, with the bulk dating from 1905 to 1906. In addition, there are 38 amateur prints taken in March through May 1905 depicting the land before any construction work commenced, and two photograph albums containing construction images.

It is not known who took the photographs that document the construction of Lake Carnegie, but there are several possibilities, and because there appears to be more than one negative numbering system there may have been more than one photographer. The engineer of the lake project would have overseen the taking of photographs, and upon the death of J. J. R. Croes a great deal of photographic equipment and supplies were inventoried in his office. However, it is unlikely that Croes took the photographs himself; as engineer of the entire Lake Carnegie project he would probably have hired a photographer. F. P. Gridley, who worked as foreman and timekeeper of the lake project, owned copyright of the photographic souvenir booklet published for the lake's opening celebrations (1906), but Gridley is never mentioned in the records of the lake project as the photographer. James M. McKenzie writes to Alexander Gulick that he was making a complete photographic record of the work done on the lake, but because McKenzie also writes to Gulick of "the photographer" or "his photographer" at various points, it does not seem likely that McKenzie took these photographs. At the end of December 1906 McKenzie wrote to Gulick that a photographer by the name of Hazard was going to come to take photographs of the lake. This must refer to E. W. Hazard, and there is one photograph taken by E. W. Hazard of the Delaware & Raritan Canal in the Historical Photograph Collection - Grounds and Buildings Series - Lake Carnegie. Hazard may have taken some of the construction photographs, although he did not sign any of the negatives or prints found in the negative boxes as he did the photograph of the Canal.

As mentioned above, there appears to be more than one system of numbering the Lake Carnegie glass plate negatives. In some instances there are duplicate negative numbers, and some negatives have what appears to be a date indicated on the negatives. For example, a negative in the box identified as "Washington Street July" is labeled "864 7/3." This may indicate that the photograph was taken on July 3, but this is not certain and should not be taken at face value.

The main body of the Lake Carnegie Construction Photographs was discovered in a crate in the stock room of the MacMillan Building at Princeton University in 1994. The side of the crate was inscribed with the name A. R. Gulick. Alexander Reading Gulick (Princeton, Class of 1889), a lawyer, was hired by Howard Russell Butler to oversee the acquisition of the lake property and the construction of the lake. The origins of the "Brownie" prints and other amateur prints are unknown.

For preservation reasons, original analog and digital media may not be read or played back in the reading room. Users may visually inspect physical media but may not remove it from its enclosure. All analog audiovisual media must be digitized to preservation-quality standards prior to use. Audiovisual digitization requests are processed by an approved third-party vendor. Please note, the transfer time required can be as little as several weeks to as long as several months and there may be financial costs associated with the process. Requests should be directed through the Ask Us Form.

This collection was processed by Melissa Johnson with assistance from Scott Hamilton in 2000. Alison Speckman produced the archival contact prints from the glass plate negatives. Finding aid written by Melissa Johnson, Scott Hamilton in 2000. Box 12 was added by Christie Peterson in August 2012. Glass plate negatives were rehoused and new box numbers were assigned for the collection in September 2019.

No appraisal information is available.

Publisher
University Archives
Finding Aid Author
Melissa Johnson; Scott Hamilton
Finding Aid Date
2001
Access Restrictions

The glass plate negatives have been rehoused and retired from use. Research will be conducted using the archival contact prints, and reproductions will be made from these new paper prints. The paper prints developed circa 1905-1907 will be available for research use, and are housed as a separate series with the contact prints.

Use Restrictions

Single copies may be made for research purposes. To cite or publish quotations that fall within Fair Use, as defined under U. S. Copyright Law, no permission is required. The Trustees of Princeton University hold copyright to all materials generated by Princeton University employees in the course of their work. For instances beyond Fair Use, if copyright is held by Princeton University, researchers do not need to obtain permission, complete any forms, or receive a letter to move forward with use of materials from the Princeton University Archives.

For instances beyond Fair Use where the copyright is not held by the University, while permission from the Library is not required, it is the responsibility of the researcher to determine whether any permissions related to copyright, privacy, publicity, or any other rights are necessary for their intended use of the Library's materials, and to obtain all required permissions from any existing rights holders, if they have not already done so. Princeton University Library's Special Collections does not charge any permission or use fees for the publication of images of materials from our collections, nor does it require researchers to obtain its permission for said use. The department does request that its collections be properly cited and images credited. More detailed information can be found on the Copyright, Credit and Citations Guidelines page on our website. If you have any questions, please feel free to contact us through the Ask Us! form.

Collection Inventory

Arrangement

No arrangement action taken or arrangement information not recorded at the time of processing.

Scope and Contents

The glass plate negative prints consist of 479 contact prints made from the glass plate negatives that were stored in original negative boxes in a crate found in the MacMillan Building on Princeton University campus. The original order of the glass plate negatives, as they were stored within the original negative boxes, has been maintained. While it is not entirely certain, presumably around 1906, someone (perhaps Alexander R. Gulick or the photographer) placed these negatives in the boxes and labeled each with a subject. This arrangement does not reflect any chronological order or numerical order in terms of the numbers assigned to each negative, but it does appear to reflect how the images were used. The original glass plate boxes have been kept and are housed at the end of the collection as a separate series.

The images have been arranged alphabetically by general subject, and then according to the designation written on the side of the negative box. A number of the boxes were labeled with the same subject. When this occurs, the first box with the same subject has an (a) after its subject, the second a (b), and so on. At times the designation on the negative box indicates a month, but neither this designation nor a date inscribed with the negative number should be taken at face value. For example, the designation on the outside of the box labeled "Washington Street July" leads one to believe that all of the images in this box must date from the month of July (and probably from the year 1906, given the stage of work depicted). However, as negatives in the box are marked so as to indicate possible dates from August and September, as well as July, the work depicted in these images must cover a longer period of time. Thus the designations assigned to each box usually indicate the place depicted in the images, and sometimes, but not always, the time at which they were taken.

When a negative is of special interest, it is referred to by negative number in the following description. Numbers were written on a majority of the glass plate negatives. These numbers are given in the box listing following this description.

Physical Description

2 boxes

Arrangement

No arrangement action taken or arrangement information not recorded at the time of processing.

Scope and Contents

Consists of 55 photographs of the area around the Aqueduct and Aqueduct Village. The designations on the sides of the boxes were given as "Aquaduct" and "Below Aquaduct." Original spellings have been maintained.

Physical Description

1 box

Aquaduct, undated. 1 box.
Scope and Contents

These photographs depict buildings in the area of the Aqueduct seen from different perspectives. There are also shots of swampland and excavation work, and the bridges built to go over the turnpike.

Includes negative numbers 541, 549, 572, 573, 750, 761, 763, 774, 775, 781, 789, 790, 799 and one unnumbered negative.

Previously Box 1.

Physical Description

1 box

Below Aquaduct [a], undated. 1 box.
Scope and Contents

Includes shots of the Delaware & Raritan Canal and tow path, excavation work along the Canal, excavation work with houses visible in background, shots of a bridge, and of the same bridge once it has begun to be torn down, steam powered tractor and horse-drawn equipment doing excavation, and a shot of the Canal with a wind mill in background.

Includes negative numbers 501, 522 [or 527], 544, 556, 577, 588, 712a, 712b [two negatives given the same number, but depicting different subjects], 747, 764, and unnumbered negatives a-c.

Previously Box 1.

Physical Description

1 box

Below Aquaduct [b], undated. 1 box.
Scope and Contents

Consists of photographs of excavation work including uprooted tree trunks.

Includes negative numbers 521, 533, 591, 682, 683, 692, 693, 694, 695, 696, 697, 698, 699, 700, 707, 842.

Previously Box 1.

Physical Description

1 box

Below Aquaduct [c], undated. 1 box.
Scope and Contents

Photographs of excavation work. Other images depict areas with open water (these may be of the mill pond by Aqueduct Village), and some shots show the Canal.

Includes negative numbers 802, 808, 809, 810, 811, 812, 813, 814, 815, 816, 817, 818, 836.

Previously Box 1.

Physical Description

1 box

Subseries 1B: Turning Basin, undated. 1 box.
Arrangement

No arrangement action taken or arrangement information not recorded at the time of processing.

Scope and Contents

Consists of four photographs taken at the Turning Basin on the Delaware & Raritan Canal at Alexander Road. Most of these images depict excavation work in this area. The Pennsylvania Railroad bridge is visible in some of these images.

Includes negative numbers 714, 770, 726, 800.

Physical Description

1 box

Canal Road (Present-day Route 614, Mapleton Road), undated. 1 box.
Arrangement

No arrangement action taken or arrangement information not recorded at the time of processing.

Scope and Contents

Consists of 15 photographs documenting the construction of the relocated Mapleton Road (Route 614). Some show workers; many show buildings along the road, and bridges built for the project. One image depicts a large wooden boat and a smaller boat on the Canal. (This area along the Canal may have been an unloading point for concrete and other supplies used by the Hudson Engineering Company.) [Note: whoever labeled the glass plate negative boxes labeled this box as Canal Road. While circa 1900 Alexander Street or Road was called Canal Street, this Canal Road must refer to present-day Route 614 or Mapleton Road. The landscape depicted does not resemble Alexander Street, and buildings visible in the images are identical to those seen in photographs of the area around the Aqueduct.]

Includes negative numbers 902 8/10, 903 8/13, 907 8/14, 911 8/17, 931 9/5, 932 9/5, 933 9/5, 934 9/5, 952 9/21, 953 9/21, 954 9/21, 955 9/21, 960 9/25, 961 9/25, 997 11/10.

Physical Description

1 box

Arrangement

No arrangement action taken or arrangement information not recorded at the time of processing.

Scope and Contents

Consists of 101 photographs of the area of the dam built to contain Stony Brook and the Millstone River. The dam is located about ¼ mile south of the old Kingston Mill. Work on the dam began sometime in May 1905 and continued until November-December 1906 when Lake Carnegie was officially opened. Excavation work on the ground around the dam continued during the construction of the dam.

Physical Description

1 box

Dam, undated. 1 box.
Scope and Contents

The last photograph, with no negative number, depicts the land before any work was done (perhaps the excavation was only beginning). Other shots show work on the dam from an early stage and up until near completion.

Includes negative numbers 492 10/5, 611, 702, 904 8/13, 905 8/13, 947 9/15, 950 9/18, 951 9/19, 956 9/23, 957 9/23, 966 9/28, 993 10/5, 1008 11/5, 1020 11/14, and one unnumbered negative.

Previously Box 1.

Physical Description

1 box

New Dam [a], undated. 1 box.
Scope and Contents

Image #523 is almost identical to the negative with no number in the "Dam" portion of photographs (above), though the people are in slightly different positions. Otherwise there are photographs of what appear to be the wooden foundation of the dam; the wooden scaffolding for building the concrete sections of the dam; the area where the dam was to be built; and the rail track bridge that ran along the dam during construction. An image with no negative number looks down the Canal from the dam toward Harrison Street.

Includes negative numbers 523, 537, 551, 552, 564, 582, 606, 614, 639, 645, 646, 709A, 805, and one unnumbered negative.

Previously Box 1.

Physical Description

1 box

New Dam [b], undated. 1 box.
Scope and Contents

Contains early shots once the rail track bridge had been built and trenches dug for the dam, shots of piles of sand and other material for concrete, views down the inside of the dam, views across the rail bridge, views across the dam to buildings on one side, and then across to other side.

Includes negative numbers 535, 536, 558, 566, 567, 598, 612, 616, 637, 671, 678, 704, 705, and unnumbered negatives a and b.

Previously Box 1.

Physical Description

1 box

New Dam [c], undated. 1 box.
Scope and Contents

Contains photographs of workers constructing the wooden foundation for the dam, excavation work, and shots taken looking down through the foundation onto the ground (hoses to siphon the water visible). The unnumbered images are not actually of the dam, but of different areas of the entire lake project (one depicts the Washington Road bridge piers under construction).

Includes negative numbers 538, 539, 559, 585, 586, 597, 666, and unnumbered negatives a-f.

Previously Box 1.

Physical Description

1 box

New Dam [d], undated. 1 box.
Scope and Contents

Consists of shots of work on dam at various stages of the project, including shots of excavation, equipment (perhaps for mixing the concrete), shots down in mud and water, and a view of rail track bridge (perhaps before the dam structure was begun).

Includes negative numbers 534, 541, 561, 596, 607, 633, 701, and unnumbered negatives a-f.

Previously Box 1.

Physical Description

1 box

New Dam [e], undated. 1 box.
Scope and Contents

Consists of many views down inside the dam, with some from above showing workers. These images were all taken while the wooden scaffolding still stood on the concrete foundation of the dam.

Includes negative numbers 594, 599, 602, 603, 608, 609, 613, 617, 619, 621, 622, 665.

Previously Box 1.

Physical Description

1 box

New Dam [f], undated. 1 box.
Scope and Contents

Includes one early shot once the wooden rail track bridge had been built, but before any other work had been started. Other images show views down inside the dam (mud and water with wooden foundation and rocks), views from above with wooden scaffolding, and later views once dam was closer to completion.

Includes negative numbers 554, 596, 601, 610, 667, 669, 680, 709B, and unnumbered negatives a-d.

Previously Box 1.

Physical Description

1 box

New Dam [g], undated. 1 box.
Scope and Contents

Consists of views of work on the dam throughout almost the entire construction process.

Includes negative numbers 581, 596, 605, 668, 679, 706, and unnumbered negatives a-d.

Previously Box 1.

Physical Description

1 box

New Dam [h], undated. 1 box.
Scope and Contents

Consists mostly of photographs of the mid- to later stages of work. One of the unnumbered images appears to be from very early in the project.

Includes negative numbers 563, 600, 638, 644, and unnumbered negatives a-d.

Previously Box 1.

Physical Description

1 box

Subseries 1E: Gulick Boathouse, undated. 1 box.
Arrangement

No arrangement action taken or arrangement information not recorded at the time of processing.

Scope and Contents

Consists of 12 photographs of the boathouse built on Alexander R. Gulick's property near Harry's Run. Images date close to August 9, 1906.

Includes negative numbers 883 8/2, 884 8/4, 908 8/16, 909 8/16, 917 8/18, 918 8/18, unnumbered negative 9/5, and unnumbered negatives a-e.

Physical Description

1 box

Arrangement

No arrangement action taken or arrangement information not recorded at the time of processing.

Scope and Contents

Consists of 86 photographs documenting the work done in the area of Harrison Street and the Harrison Street Bridge from circa November 1905 until December 1906 (work continued on the bridge until June 1907, but it is not known if there are photographs from that late date).

Physical Description

1 box

Harrison Street [a], undated. 1 box.
Scope and Contents

Consists of photographs of the area along Harrison Street from the bridge across Lake Carnegie, and going east towards Aqueduct Village and the turnpike.

Includes negative numbers 568, 641, 708, 719, 720, 721, 729, 733, 734, 751.

Previously Box 1.

Physical Description

1 box

Harrison Street [b], undated. 1 box.
Scope and Contents

Consists mainly of photographs of the Harrison Street Bridge at Lake Carnegie. In many of them the piers have been built, and the steel girders are being put into place.

Includes negative numbers 735, 737, 742, 750, 752, 753A, 753B, 753C, 754A, 754B, 757[a], 757[b], 758, 762, 767, 769. [There are two negatives numbered 757, but the images are different.]

Previously Box 1.

Physical Description

1 box

Harrison Street September, undated. 1 box.
Scope and Contents

Consists mainly of photographs of building the Harrison Street Bridge across Lake Carnegie. There are some wonderful shots taken of men "cranking up" the bridge.

Includes negative numbers 900 8/9, 906 8/14, A923 8/27, B924 8/28, 935 9/6, 958 9/23, 959 9/25, 965 9/28, 990 10/2, 994 10/8, 995 10/01, and one unnumbered negative.

Previously Box 1.

Physical Description

1 box

Harrison Street Bridge [a], undated. 1 box.
Scope and Contents

Consists mostly of early images of the project. Includes photographs of the building of bridge piers (some images depict the wooden scaffolding around the piers as they are being built, and shots after scaffolding taken away). There are some shots of the first bridge before it was taken down and moved to its new location at Aqueduct Village.

Includes negative numbers 618, 640, 650, 651, 654, 656, 658, 661, 663, 718, 721, and unnumbered negatives a-c.

Previously Box 1.

Physical Description

1 box

Harrison Street Bridge [b], undated. 1 box.
Scope and Contents

Consists of some very early images of the first bridge, but some later images of the new bridge as well.

Includes negative numbers 555, 562, 670, 744, 755, 759, 766, 768, 782, 783, 784, 785, 786, and unnumbered negatives a-b.

Previously Box 1.

Physical Description

1 box

Harrison Street Bridge April, undated. 1 box.
Scope and Contents

Contains photographs of the bridge taken at various stages of the project.

Includes negative numbers 825, 831, 834, 866 7/3, 867 7/3, 870 7/5, 872 7/4, 873 7/5, 874 7/5, 875 7/5, 882 7/14, 938 9/8.

Previously Box 1.

Physical Description

1 box

Harrison Street Bridge November, undated. 1 box.
Scope and Contents

Many people depicted in these photographs, also images of the finished bridge, dating from October-November 1906.

Includes negative numbers 1005 10/25, 1006 10/31, 1009 11/5, 1007 10/30, 1011 11/4 [only 5 plates presently; 2 plates (1010 and one unnumbered negative)].

Previously Box 1.

Physical Description

1 box

Below Harrison Street, undated. 1 box.
Scope and Contents

Consists of photographs taken over a long time period. Some images date from early excavation work, while others were taken once the Harrison Street Bridge was completed. There are also some photographs taken at the Aqueduct bridge.

Includes negative numbers 500, 516, 524, 525, 528, 542, 542/543, 546, 557, 589, 590, 795, 804, and one unnumbered negative.

Previously Box 1.

Physical Description

1 box

Subseries 1G: Kingston Mill, undated. 1 box.
Arrangement

No arrangement action taken or arrangement information not recorded at the time of processing.

Scope and Contents

Consists of 15 photographs taken in the area of the old Kingston Mill. There are some photographs of the area around the mill building. Some of these show the mill with sluice gates and the dam in the distance. Six of these images are of what is probably the Gaging Station, though it may also be a boiler. Work began at Kingston Mill July 5, 1905 and continued until February 11, 1907. There are two notable images among these six: one depicts an African American man sitting on top of the boiler, and another depicts the same man inside the boiler peering through an opening.

Includes negative numbers 672, 673, 674, 675, 819, 820, 823, 824, 826, 827, 844, 845, 846, and unnumbered negatives a-b.

Physical Description

1 box

Subseries 1H: Lake Carnegie, undated. 1 box.
Arrangement

No arrangement action taken or arrangement information not recorded at the time of processing.

Scope and Contents

Lake July. Contains 12 photographs depicting the entire lake project at various stages of the project. These may date from circa July 1906.

Includes negative numbers 715, 791, 792, 794, 801, 803, and unnumbered negatives a-f.

Physical Description

1 box

Arrangement

No arrangement action taken or arrangement information not recorded at the time of processing.

Scope and Contents

Consists of 29 photographs depicting the work done to build the two bridges that crossed over the Millstone River where it intersected with the turnpike.

Physical Description

1 box

State Turnpike, undated. 1 box.
Scope and Contents

Contains photographs of the two bridges under construction.

Includes negative numbers 648, 689, 690, 716, 723, 730, 738, 749, 756, 760A, 765, 776, 901 8/10, and unnumbered negatives a-b.

Previously Box 1.

Physical Description

1 box

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Turnpike, undated. 1 box.
Scope and Contents

Contains photographs of the two bridges under construction.

Includes negative numbers 647, 722, 724, 725, 731, 732, 739, 740, 741, 745, 756, 777, 778, and 779.

[Note: There is only one negative labeled as 756, not two, as is noted on the card.

Previously Box 1.

Physical Description

1 box

Materials Viewable Online
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Arrangement

No arrangement action taken or arrangement information not recorded at the time of processing.

Scope and Contents

Consists of 122 photographs taken of Washington Road, Washington Road Bridge and the surrounding area. Excavation work was begun in the Washington Road Bridge area as early as June 1905, but actual work on the bridge did not begin until August 1905. By February 1906 the foundation of the bridge was complete, but it was necessary to wait for warmer weather to continue work; work was resumed at the end of April. The bridge was finished in November 1906.

Physical Description

2 boxes

Washington Bridge, undated. 1 box.
Scope and Contents

Consists of photographs taken from the start of the project (when the first Washington Road Bridge was still standing), until the foundation for the piers of the new bridge were begun. There are also shots of excavation work, a flood that occurred once the first bridge had been torn down and the temporary bridge had been built (the first boathouse is visible on the Canal). [Note: The progression of negative numbers does not indicate chronological progression of time: there are photographs depicting the first bridge with higher numbers than images depicting the building of the new bridge foundation.]

Includes negative numbers 530, 531 (537?), 532, 629, 632, 633, 651, 657, 659, 660, 662, 664, 717, 728, 806, 807, and one unnumbered negative.

Previously Box 1.

Physical Description

1 box

Washington St. Bridge April, undated. 1 box.
Scope and Contents

Consists of photographs showing the finished foundations, wooden scaffolding being erected for piers and as support for the superstructure, and the bridge once the superstructure had been built, but not finished.

Includes negative numbers 821, 833, 835, 837, 838, 839, 843, 847, 850, 852, 854 6/9, 855 6/10, and unnumbered negatives a-c.

Previously Box 1.

Physical Description

1 box

Washington St. July, undated. 1 box.
Scope and Contents

Consists of photographs taken once the construction of the superstructure of the bridge had begun, but not finished. These photographs appear to date from July 1906. If the negatives have been numbered to indicate chronology, they may also date from August and September 1906 as well.

Includes negative numbers 864 7/3, 865 7/3, 876 7/7, 877 7/7, 878 5/13, 879 7/13, 880 7/16, 881 7/16, 885 8/7, 886 8/8, 887 8/9, 888 8/9, 889 8/9, 912 8/17, 939 9/10, 940 9/10.

Previously Box 1.

Physical Description

1 box

Washington St. August, undated. 1 box.
Scope and Contents

Includes photographs of the bridge's superstructure from early stages to near completion (wooden scaffolding holding up superstructure has been partially removed in some of these images).

Includes negative numbers 919 8/12, 922 8/21, 924 8/28, 925 8/28, 927 9/1, 928 9/1, 929 9/1, 930 9/5, 945 9/14, 962 9/26, 979 10/2, 1027 11/26, and one unnumbered negative.

Previously Box 1.

Physical Description

1 box

Washington St. October, undated. 1 box.
Scope and Contents

Consists of photographs taken during the work on the superstructure and work on the path across the bridge. Some images were taken after the wooden supports had been partially removed from under bridge.

Includes negative numbers 942 9/12, 978 10/2, 991 10/4, 996 10/10, 999 10/12, 1012 11/13, 1014 11/14, 1015 11/14, 1016 11/14, 1017 11/14, 1018 11/14, 1019 11/14, 1025 11/25, 1028 11/20, and one unnumbered negative.

Previously Box 1.

Physical Description

1 box

Above Washington St. [a], undated. 1 box.
Scope and Contents

Consists of photographs of excavation work, machinery (a steam powered tractor), and shots of the Pennsylvania Railroad tracks and bridge.

Includes negative numbers 513, 514, 515, 727, 548, 569, 570, 578, 579, 580, 628, 630, 771, 772.

Previously Box 2.

Physical Description

1 box

Above Washington St. [b], undated. 1 box.
Scope and Contents

Contains photographs of the Pennsylvania Railroad bridge, a path in the woods, a shot along Stony Brook with the Canal visible, and photographs of the grass huts in which some of the workers lived.

Includes negative numbers 502, 504, 508, 509, 510, 511, 512, 583, 584, 626, 627, 651, 652, and unnumbered negatives a-b.

Previously Box 2.

Physical Description

1 box

Above Washington St. [c], undated. 1 box.
Scope and Contents

Consists of photographs of a path in the woods, excavation work, Stony Brook, the Pennsylvania Railroad tracks (one with man standing upon tracks with view of excavation going on down below).

Includes negative numbers 503, 507, 592, 593, 623, 624, 625, 634, 653, 728, 793, 796, 797, 830, 848, 849, 914 8/18.

Previously Box 2.

Physical Description

1 box

Series 2: Amateur Prints, 1905 March-May. 1 box.
Arrangement

No arrangement action taken or arrangement information not recorded at the time of processing.

Scope and Contents

Consists of 38 photographs, most likely taken with a Kodak Brownie camera, taken by an unidentified photographer between March and May 1905 of the area that would become Lake Carnegie. At this point the work of clearing the lake bed had begun, as had some excavation work, but no actual construction had commenced on any of the bridges or the dam. There are images of houses, bridges, mills, and views of the land to be cleared and excavated. There is also a photograph of Howard Russell Butler, Alexander R. Gulick and the Committee of Chosen Freeholders of Mercer County. This is one of the few photographs of individuals involved with the project in which some of the people are identified.

While the condition of these photographs is poor, the value of these images resides in the fact that many of the subjects are identified. In some cases these are the only images of buildings, houses, or areas that we have in this collection from this time period.

There are 7 additional amateur photographs of unknown provenance. Three show Andrew Carnegie, Mrs. Carnegie, Howard Russell Butler, and an unidentified man looking at the land that would become the lake. One is of the project engineer, J. J. R. Croes, another of two men canoeing during the winter, and two other miscellaneous photographs.

Physical Description

1 box

Scope and Contents

Consists of 314 black and white photographic prints arranged by negative number, presumably made between 1905 and 1906 (perhaps as late as early 1907) from the glass plate negatives. These were housed with the glass plate negatives found in the MacMillan building on campus. As there are only 314 prints and 479 glass plates, this is not a complete run of prints. However, some of these prints represent photographs for which we do not have negatives, and some of these images have notations on the backs indicating the subject.

Arrangement

Arranged by negative number. Miscellaneous items are not arranged.

Physical Description

2 boxes

Period Prints, undated. 1 box.
Scope and Contents

Most of the prints in Box 25 are 5"x7" prints mounted on board.

Physical Description

1 box

Miscellaneous Period Prints, undated. 1 box.
Scope and Contents

Box 26 contains larger-format photographs as follows: 3 mounted photographs of the D and R Canal and one photograph of the canal with a house (some of these include negatives); 6 mounted photographs of the land before the lake, including grazing cows; one photograph (printed in 1956) of the lake and a bridge.

Physical Description

1 box

Arrangement

Albums are listed in the order that they were donated or transferred to the library.

Scope and Contents

Contains two photograph albums of Lake Carnegie construction. The origin of the photograph albums is not known.

Physical Description

2 boxes

Lake Carnegie Photograph Album, circa 1905-1907. 1 box.
Scope and Contents

Gift of Norman and Nancy Klath.

Physical Description

1 box

Lake Carnegie Construction Photograph Album, circa 1905-1907. 1 box.
Physical Description

1 box

Arrangement

No arrangement action taken or arrangement information not recorded at the time of processing.

Scope and Contents

Consists of 22 boxes of original glass plate negatives, arranged in the same order as the contact prints. The glass plates will not circulate under normal conditions. All reproductions will be made from the contact prints.

Physical Description

22 boxes

Aquaduct, undated. 1 box.
Scope and Contents

Negatives 541, 549, 572, 573, 750, 761, 763, 774, 775, 781, 789, 790, 799, and unnumbered.

Physical Description

1 box

Below Aquaduct [a], undated. 2 boxes.
Scope and Contents

Includes negative numbers 501, 522 [or 527], 544, 556, 588, 712a, 712b, 747 (Box 1), 764, and unnumbered negatives a-c (Box 2).

Physical Description

2 boxes

Below Aquaduct [b], undated. 1 box.
Scope and Contents

Includes negative numbers 521, 533, 591, 682, 683, 692, 693, 694, 695, 696, 697, 698, 699, 700, 707, 842.

Physical Description

1 box

Below Aquaduct [c], undated. 2 boxes.
Scope and Contents

Includes negative numbers 802, 808, 809 (Box 2), 810, 811, 812, 813, 814, 815, 816, 817, 818, 836 (Box 3).

Physical Description

2 boxes

Basin, undated. 1 box.
Scope and Contents

Includes negative numbers 714, 770, 726, 800.

Physical Description

1 box

Canal Road, undated. 2 boxes.
Scope and Contents

Includes negative numbers 902, 903, 907, 911, 931, 932, 933, 934, 952 (Box 3), 953, 954, 955, 960, 961, 997 (Box 4).

Physical Description

2 boxes

Dam--October, undated. 1 box.
Scope and Contents

Includes negative numbers 492, 611, 702, 904, 905, 947, 950, 951, 956, 957, 966, 993, 1008, 1020, and unnumbered.

Physical Description

1 box

New Dam [a], undated. 2 boxes.
Scope and Contents

Includes negative numbers 523, 537 (Box 4), 551, 552, 564, 582, 606, 614, 635, 639, 645, 646, 709A, 805, unnumbered (Box 5).

Physical Description

2 boxes

New Dam [b], undated. 2 boxes.
Scope and Contents

Includes negative numbers 535, 536, 558, 566, 567, 598, 612, 616, 637, 671, 678 (Box 5), 704. 705, unnumbered a-b (Box 6).

Physical Description

2 boxes

New Dam [c], undated. 1 box.
Scope and Contents

Includes negative numbers 538, 539, 559, 585, 586, 597, 666, unnumbered a-f.

Physical Description

1 box

New Dam [d], undated. 2 boxes.
Scope and Contents

Includes negative numbers 534, 541, 561, 596, 607, 636 (Box 6), 701, unnumbered a-f (Box 7).

Physical Description

2 boxes

New Dam [e], undated. 1 box.
Scope and Contents

Includes negative numbers 594, 599, 602, 603, 608, 609, 613, 617, 619, 621, 622, 665.

Physical Description

1 box

New Dam [f], undated. 2 boxes.
Scope and Contents

Includes negative numbers 554, 596 (Box 7), 601, 610, 667, 669, 680, 709B, unnumbered a-d (Box 8).

Physical Description

2 boxes

New Dam [g], undated. 1 box.
Scope and Contents

Includes negative numbers 581, 596, 605, 668, 679, 706, unnumbered a-d.

Physical Description

1 box

New Dam [h], undated. 2 boxes.
Scope and Contents

Includes negative numbers 563, 600 (Box 8), 638, 644, unnumbered a-d (Box 9).

Physical Description

2 boxes

Gulick's Boathouse, undated. 1 box.
Scope and Contents

Includes negative numbers 883,884, 908, 909, 917, 918, unnumbered 9/5, unnumbered a-e.

Physical Description

1 box

Harrison Street [a], undated. 2 boxes.
Scope and Contents

Includes negative numbers 568 (Box 9), 641, 708, 719, 720, 721, 729, 733, 734, 751 (Box 10).

Physical Description

2 boxes

Harrison Street [b], undated. 2 boxes.
Scope and Contents

Includes negative numbers 735, 737, 742, 750, 752, 753A, 753B, 753C, 754A, 754B, 757[a], 757[b] (Box 10), 758, 762, 767, 769 (Box 11).

Physical Description

2 boxes

Harrison Street September, undated. 1 box.
Scope and Contents

Includes negative numbers 900 8/9, 906 8/14, A923 8/27, B924 8/28, 935 9/6, 958 9/23, 959 9/25, 965 9/28, 990 10/2, 994 10/8, 995 10/01, and one unnumbered negative.

Physical Description

1 box

Harrison Street Bridge [a], undated. 2 boxes.
Scope and Contents

Includes negative numbers 618, 640, 650, 651 (Box 11), 654, 656, 658, 661, 663, 718, 721, unnumbered a-c (Box 12).

Physical Description

2 boxes

Harrison Street Bridge [b], undated. 2 boxes.
Scope and Contents

Includes negative numbers 555, 562, 670, 744, 755, 759, 766, 768, 782, 783, 784, 785 (Box 12), 786, unnumbered negatives a-b (Box 13).

Physical Description

2 boxes

Harrison Street Bridge April, undated. 1 box.
Scope and Contents

Includes negative numbers 825, 831, 834, 866, 867, 870, 872, 873, 874, 875, 882, 938.

Physical Description

1 box

Harrison Street Bridge November, undated. 1 box.
Scope and Contents

Includes negative numbers 1005, 1006, 1007, 1009, 1011.

Physical Description

1 box

Below Harrison Street, undated. 1 box.
Scope and Contents

Includes negative numbers 500, 516, 524, 525, 528, 542, 542/543, 546, 557, 589, 590, 795, 804, unnumbered.

Physical Description

1 box

Kingston Mill, undated. 2 boxes.
Scope and Contents

Includes negative numbers 672, 673, 674, 675, 819, 820, 823 (Box 14), 824, 826, 827, 844, 845, 846, unnumbered a-b (Box 15).

Physical Description

2 boxes

Lake--July, undated. 1 box.
Scope and Contents

Includes negative numbers 715, 791, 792, 794, 801, 803, unnumbered a-f.

Physical Description

1 box

State Turnpike, undated. 2 boxes.
Scope and Contents

Includes negative numbers 648 (Box 15), 689, 690, 716, 723, 730, 738, 749, 756, 760A, 765, 776, 901, unnumbered a-b (Box 16).

Physical Description

2 boxes

Turnpike, undated. 2 boxes.
Scope and Contents

Includes negative numbers 647, 722, 724, 725, 731, 732, 739, 740, 741 (Box 16), 745, 756, 777, 778, 779 (Box 17).

Physical Description

2 boxes

Washington Bridge, undated. 1 box.
Scope and Contents

Includes negative numbers 530, 531, 532, 629, 632, 633, 651, 657, 659, 660, 662, 664, 717, 728, 806, 807, unnumbered.

Physical Description

1 box

Washington Street Bridge April, undated. 1 box.
Scope and Contents

Includes negative numbers 821, 833, 835, 837, 838, 839, 843, 847, 850, 852, 854, 855, unnumbered a-c.

Physical Description

1 box

Washington St. July, undated. 2 boxes.
Scope and Contents

Includes negative numbers 864, 865, 876, 877, 878, 879, 880, 881 (Box 18), 885, 886, 887, 888, 889, 912, 939, 940 (Box 19).

Physical Description

2 boxes

Washington St. August, undated. 1 box.
Scope and Contents

Includes negative numbers 919, 922, 924, 925, 927, 928, 929, 930, 945, 962, 979, 1027, unnumbered.

Physical Description

1 box

Washington St. October, undated. 2 boxes.
Scope and Contents

Includes negative numbers 942 (Box 19), 978, 991, 996, 999, 1012, 1014, 1015, 1016, 1017, 1018, 1019, 1025, 1028, unnumbered (Box 20).

Physical Description

2 boxes

Above Washington St. [a], undated. 2 boxes.
Scope and Contents

Includes negative numbers 513, 514, 515, 548, 569, 570, 578, 579, 580 (Box 20), 628, 630, 727, 771, 772 (Box 21).

Physical Description

2 boxes

Above Washington St. [b], undated. 2 boxes.
Scope and Contents

Includes negative numbers 502, 504, 508, 509, 510, 511, 512, 583, 584, 626, 627 (Box 21), 651, 652, unnumbered a-b, 503, 507, 592 (Box 22).

Physical Description

2 boxes

Above Washington St. [c], undated. 1 box.
Scope and Contents

Includes negative numbers 593, 623, 624, 625, 634, 653, 728, 793, 796, 797, 830, 849, 848, 914.

Physical Description

1 box

Fused Negatives, undated. 1 box.
Scope and Contents

These two fused negatives arrived at Mudd Library with others from the Historical Photograph Collection, Lake Carnegie Construction Photographs. No prints were made, as there was no method to separate the negatives that does not endanger the images themselves.

Physical Description

1 box

Series 6: Original Glass Plate Negative Boxes, undated. 2 boxes.
Arrangement

No arrangement action taken or arrangement information not recorded at the time of processing.

Scope and Contents

Two archival boxes house the 36 original glass plate negative boxes in which the collection was found.

Physical Description

2 boxes

Print, Suggest