Held at: Historical Society of Pennsylvania [Contact Us]1300 Locust Street, Philadelphia, PA, 19107
This is a finding aid. It is a description of archival material held at the Historical Society of Pennsylvania. Unless otherwise noted, the materials described below are physically available in their reading room, and not digitally available through the web.
Beginning in 1882 the Indian Rights Association was one of the most important organizations establishing and influencing American Indian policy in the 20th century. The records of the organization span from its origins to the 1980s and include correspondence, research papers, administrative files, photographs, publications, and papers of Herbert Welsh, one of its founders.
Part of this collection is available on microfilm [Mfilm E 93 .I 418 1-13].
Finding aid prepared by Willhem Echevarria, Jenna Marrone, and Darcy White.
Finding Aid Date
, 2011.
Sponsor
This collection was processed as part of the Civic Engagement Collections Project. Funding for this project was provided by the National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC) and the Laura Allen Trust.
Collection Inventory
Scope & Contents
This series includes letters, letter copy books, and a box with all envelopes found in the collection. Some of these envelopes, in keeping with Minimal Processing guidelines, still contain documents. All major figures associated with the IRA (Herbert Welsh, Matthew Sniffen, Lawrence E. Lindley, Charles C. Painter, Samuel M. Brosius, among others) are represented here.
Correspondence; Miscellaneous Items Found With Correspondence, (undated).
Box 257
Correspondence--Envelopes, (1882-1989, undated).
Box 258
Scope & Contents
This series is divided in two main sections: Administrative Files and Subject Files. The administrative portion features minutes for the meetings of the IRA Executive Committee and the Board of Directors, financial records, and office reports. By-laws, former IRA Executive Director Sandra L. Cadwalader’s correspondence, legal briefs, court filings, notes from field trips (some of them written in shorthand), tax information, and membership papers can also be found in this section. The subject files portion is composed of folders kept by the IRA from the 1950s to the early 1980s with the bulk of the material spanning from 1971 to 1983. These are single-subject files of materials selected by IRA staff. Although the original system used by the IRA was maintained, the distinction between administrative and subject files is not always clear resulting in some overlap between the two sections.
Physical Description
75 boxes
Minutes of the Executive Committee, (1882-1917).
Box 183-184
Minutes of the Board of Directors, (1917-1967).
Box 184
Minutes of the Executive Committee, Board of Directors, and Annual Business Meeting (Supplementary Set), (1894-1968).
Box 185
Financial Records, (1903-1968).
Box 185
Arrangement note
Treasurer’s reports, financial statements, budgets, and miscellaneous, 1903-1968
Auditor’s reports, 1923-1947
Office reports--Philadelphia Office, (1893-1967).
Box 186-187
Office reports--Washington Office, (1888-1939).
Box 188-189
Administrative Files, (1800s-1980s).
Box 259-293
1783 Proclamation by the Continental Congress--Tai Chang (1980).
Miscellaneous--Printed Matter--Congressional Research Report for the Senate Select Committee on Indian Affairs--Federal Programs of Assistance to American Indians (1985).
Box 285Folder 6
Miscellaneous--Certificate of Registration Under Solicitation Law (1932-1960).
Box 285Folder 7
Miscellaneous--Loose Papers--Funding (1985-1986).
Box 285Folder 8
Miscellaneous--Loose Papers--Serials and Publications (1980-1985).
Box 285Folder 9
Miscellaneous--Writings--The Sioux Indians, Bishop Hare's Work Among Them (1892).
Box 286Folder 1
Miscellaneous--Writings--Proposed Land Transfer Would Help Navajos; Personal Recollections of General Nelson A. Miles; Thomas Quick, Indian Killer (undated).
Box 286Folder 2
Miscellaneous--Writings--Excerpts from Red Patriots, by Charles H. Coe (1898).
Box 286Folder 3
Miscellaneous--Writings--Charitable Volunteer Firemen's and Religious Organizations; Talk from Edward E. O'Neill, Attorney for the Seneca Nation; Wanted, an Indian Name (1953, 1959).
Box 286Folder 4
Miscellaneous--Writings--Bennington Battle Memorial Dedicatory Poem; Education; Report Committee to Walapi (1931, undated).
Box 286Folder 5
Miscellaneous--Writings--The Ute's Last Stand; Save the Yosemite Sugar Pines; Kappler's Laws & Treaties [Index] (undated).
Box 286Folder 6
Miscellaneous--Writings--Statement of Senator Daniel K. Inouye [Indian Development Finance Corp. Act]; Justice Going Awry for Alaska Natives (undated).
Box 286Folder 7
Miscellaneous--Writings--Indian Schools in the Eastern States; Some Indian Service Conditions Under Mr. Sells; A Visit to Rosebud Sioux and Several Others Indian Groups (1956, undated).
Box 286Folder 8
Miscellaneous--Writings--A Guide to American Indian Resource Material for Classroom Instruction (1985).
Box 286Folder 9
Miscellaneous--Writings--American Friends Service Committee--Southern California, A Study (1953).
Box 286Folder 10
Miscellaneous--Writings--National Indian Law Library--A Bibliography of Selected Areas of Indian Law (1977).
Box 286Folder 11
Miscellaneous--Writings--National Indian Law Library--A Bibliography of Selected Areas of Indian Law (1980).
Box 286Folder 12
Miscellaneous--Writings--Students of Little Wound School-Pine Ridge Indian Reservation--Upside and Sideways [essays] (1980).
Box 286Folder 13
Miscellaneous--Writings--Reports of the Proceedings of the Indian Rights Association Convention--Atlantic City, NJ (1928).
Miscellaneous--Matthew K. Sniffen, Herbert Welsh, S.M. Brosius--Assorted Papers (1921-1922).
Box 287Folder 4
Miscellaneous--Envelopes of Discarded Items [flower petals, hair locks] (undated).
Box 287Folder 5
Miscellaneous--Pencil Drawings (undated).
Box 287Folder 6
Miscellaneous--Membership Cards, Subscriptions, Small Receipts, etc. (1918, undated).
Box 287Folder 7
Miscellaneous--Certificate Honoring Lawrence E. Lidney (undated); Engraving--William Penn's Treaty with the Indians (undated); Proclamation for Indian Rights Association Week (1982).
Box 293Folder 1
Miscellaneous--Mailing to Libraries (1986, undated).
Box 293Folder 2
Miscellaneous--Name's Master List (undated).
Box 293Folder 3-4
Miscellaneous--Label with Addresses (1985, undated).
Box 293Folder 5
Miscellaneous--File Maintenance Report (1985).
Box 293Folder 6
Subject files.
Box 294-326
Abenaki (Vermont, Quebec) (1979).
Box 294Folder 1
Abourezk (1978).
Box 294Folder 2
Acoma Pueblo (1984).
Box 294Folder 3
Affirmative Action (1977).
Box 294Folder 4
Aging (1966-1980).
Box 294Folder 5
AICC--Haverford (1961).
Box 294Folder 6
Ak Chin (Papago) (1978).
Box 294Folder 7
Akwesasne (1980).
Box 294Folder 8
Alaske Native Claims Settlement Act (1967-1984).
Box 294Folder 9
Alaska--D-2 Lands (1976-1981).
Box 294Folder 10
Alaska (1960s).
Box 294Folder 11
Alaska (1970s).
Box 294Folder 12
Alaska (1980s).
Box 294Folder 13
Alaska (1980s).
Box 295Folder 1
Alaska--Rowan Group Report (1977).
Box 295Folder 2
Alaska--United States vs. Shuyak (1977).
Box 295Folder 3
Alcatraz (1969).
Box 295Folder 4
Alcohol/Alcoholism (1979-1980).
Box 295Folder 5
American Friends Service Committee (1961).
Box 295Folder 6
American Indian Chicago Conference (1961).
Box 295Folder 7
American Indian Movement (A.I.M) (1976-1983).
Box 295Folder 8-9
American Indian Policy Review Commission (1976-1977).
Box 295Folder 10-11
Ancient Indian Land Claims Bill (1982).
Box 296Folder 1
Anthropology (1978-1981).
Box 296Folder 2
Apache (1972-1980).
Box 296Folder 3
Apostle Islands (1970).
Box 296Folder 4
Aquash, Anna Mae (1976).
Box 296Folder 5
Acrosanti (1978).
Box 296Folder 6
Arizona (1965-1981).
Box 296Folder 7
Athletic/Sports (1973-1981).
Box 296Folder 8
Backlash--Articles, Publications, etc. (1977-1980).
United World of College of the America West (1985).
Box 323Folder 4
Uranium [see also Black Hills; Energy] (1979-1981).
Box 323Folder 5
Urban (1956-1983).
Box 323Folder 6
Ute (1976-1979).
Box 323Folder 7-8
Valentine, R. G.--Memorial Invitation & Newsclippings (1916-1917).
Box 323Folder 9
Volunteer Help (1960).
Box 324Folder 1
Virginia Indians (1972-1983).
Box 324Folder 2
Wampanoags--Land Claim (1976-1979).
Box 324Folder 3
Wanamaker Tee Club (1951, undated).
Box 324Folder 4
Warne, William (1948).
Box 324Folder 5
Washington State (1978-1981, undated).
Box 324Folder 6
Wanrow, Yvonne (1977-1979).
Box 324Folder 7
Wilcomb Washburn (1982).
Box 324Folder 8
Water Rights (1971-1983, undated).
Box 324Folder 9-11
Watt, James G. (1980-1983, undated).
Box 324Folder 12
Welsh, Herbert (1939-1941).
Box 325Folder 1
Western Shoshone (1980-1981).
Box 325Folder 2
White House (1971-1983).
Box 325Folder 3
Dale Williams (1956-1967).
Box 325Folder 4
Windwalker (1980-1981).
Box 325Folder 5
Women--Activists & Leaders (1976-1981).
Box 325Folder 6
Wounded Knee (1973-1974).
Box 325Folder 7-8
Wounded Knee (1973-1974).
Box 326Folder 1
Yakima (1971, undated).
Box 326Folder 2
Yankton Sioux (1976).
Box 326Folder 3
Youth (1971-1981).
Box 326Folder 4
Zuni (1984).
Box 326Folder 5
Scope & Contents
The
Newsclippings contains articles removed from newspapers and magazines by the Indian Rights Association staff and their affiliates. These newspaper articles focus predominantly on Native American rights issues and represent the development of public opinion on the subject throughout the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Many of these articles were written by IRA staff, including Herbert Welsh and Matthew K. Sniffen. Newspapers included in this series hail from all over the country, though they predominantly represent Alaska, Arizona, New York, New Mexico, and South Dakota. A few of the newsclippings in this series were sent to the IRA from other sources; these clippings can be found in their original envelopes.
The files are arranged chronologically, though researchers will find that some were previously organized under subject headings. Researchers should also note that there might be some overlap between the newsclippings and the publications series.
IRA publications contain annual reports, newsletters, and pamphlets printed by the IRA. The charter and by-laws of the Indian Rights Association can be found in this subseries. A complete run of the IRA publication
Indian Truth can also be found here.
The
Non-IRA publications represent the bulk of the Publications series. This subseries contains newspapers printed by Native American tribes, as well as printed material from other Indian rights advocacy groups. While the bulk of this section is comprised of Native American newspapers, there is a substantial amount of pamphlets, newsletters, and press releases from both national and international organizations.
The material is arranged alphabetically. An effort was made to retain the original folder titles; for the most part, newspapers are listed under the publication name, while public relations material, newsletters, and printed material produced by other organizations can be found under the organization name. In a few cases, the IRA staff had collected publications under subject headings, and these titles were maintained. Any material produced by a federal government agency can be found under the “United States” heading. Single publications and pages removed from other printed material can be found under “Miscellaneous” alphabetical files at the end of the section.
Physical Description
119 boxes
IRA publications.
Box 190A-193, 250, 327-330
Indian Affairs, Vol. I (1883).
Box 190A
Indian Affairs, Vol. III (1886).
Box 190B
Publications of the Indian Rights Association, Vol. IV (1888-1890).
Box 191A
Publications of the Indian Rights Association, Vol. I (1882-1884).
Box 191B
Publications of the Indian Rights Association, Vol. V (1890-1891).
Box 191C
Publications of the Indian Rights Association, Vol. VII (1895-1898).
Box 191D
Publications of the Indian Rights Association, Vol. IX (1907-1912).
Box 191E
Publications of the Indian Rights Association, Vol. X (1912-1916).
Done for and by the Department of Indian Affairs and the Bureau/Office of Indian Affairs (1911-1962).
Box 213
Alaska (1900-1949).
Box 214
California; Education; Health; Arizona Land and Population (1900-1949, undated).
Box 215
Navajo; Oregon (1934-1955, undated).
Box 216
Research Reports; State and Local Government Documents (1924-1953, undated).
Box 217
Pamphlets [arranged alphabetically by author] (1867-1961).
Box 218-221
Indian Organizations [arranged alphabetically by name of organization] (1879-1967).
Box 221-225
Non-IRA Publications.
Box 331-405
Administration for Native Americans (1979-1980, undated).
Box 331Folder 1
The Ahkimal Awawtom (1930).
Box 331Folder 2
Ashkwa (1982-1986).
Box 331Folder 3
Akwekon (1985).
Box 331Folder 4
Alaska Native (1983-1987).
Box 331Folder 5-10
Alaska Native Brotherhood (1930-1932).
Box 332Folder 1
All Saints School, South Dakota (circa 1899-1909).
Box 332Folder 2
Amerindian (1974-1986).
Box 332Folder 3-9
American Academy of Political & Social Science (1978).
Box 332Folder 10
American Advance (1911).
Box 332Folder 11
American Anti-Imperialist League (1899-1900).
Box 332Folder 12
American Civil Liberties Union (1932-1934, 1985).
Box 332Folder 13
American Field Service (1986).
Box 332Folder 14
American Forests (1953, 1958).
Box 332Folder 15
American Friends Service Committee, Women's Program (1985-1986).
Box 332Folder 16
American Indian Advocate (1922).
Box 333Folder 1
American Indian Archeological Institute (1977-1979, undated).
Box 333Folder 2
American Indian Center of Omaha (1986).
Box 333Folder 3
American Indian Defense Association (1925-1935).
Box 333Folder 4
American Indian Heritage Foundation [Princess Pale Moon] (1983-1985).
Box 333Folder 5
American Indian Heritage Foundation (1985-1986).
Box 333Folder 6
American Indian Historical Society (1971, 1977).
Box 333Folder 7
The American Indian Institute (1926-1931).
Box 333Folder 8
American Indian Law Center (1968-1973).
Box 333Folder 9-13
American Indian Law Center (1973-1976).
Box 334Folder 1-11
American Indian Law Center (1977-1986).
Box 335Folder 1-4
American Indian Liberation Crusade (1985-1986).
Box 335Folder 5
American Indian National Bank (1981-1984).
Box 335Folder 6
American Indian Nurses Association (1978).
Box 335Folder 7
American Indian Program at Cornell University (1984-1986).
Box 335Folder 8
American Indian Registry for the Performing Arts (1985-1986).
Box 335Folder 9
American Indian School of Medicine (AISOM) (1977).
Box 335Folder 10
American Indian Science & Engineering Society (circa 1981, 1986-1987).
Box 335Folder 11
American Indian Workshop Newsletter (1981-1985).
Box 335Folder 12
American Indian Y.M.C.A. Bulletin (1915-1925).
Box 335Folder 13
American Indians for Development (circa 1977).
Box 335Folder 14
American Native Press (1985).
Box 336Folder 1
The American Patriot (1913-1915).
Box 336Folder 2
The American Proportional Representation League (1893-1894).
Box 336Folder 3
American Before Columbus (1980-1986, undated).
Box 336Folder 4-7
Americans for Indian Opportunity (AIO) (1970-1981).
Box 336Folder 8-12
Amerindian (1953-1970).
Box 337Folder 1-4
Animal Rights Network (1985-1986).
Box 337Folder 5
Anthropology Resource Center (1977-1983).
Box 337Folder 6
Artisans Order of Mutual Protection (1920).
Box 337Folder 7
Association on American Indian Affairs (1943-1960, 1957-1974, 1985-1986).
Box 337Folder 8-9
Association on American Indian Affairs (1958, 1965, 1971-1986).
Box 338Folder 1
Association of American Indian Physicians (1974-1986).
Box 338Folder 2-4
Association Trends (1985-1986).
Box 338Folder 5
The Atlantic Monthly Company (1925).
Box 338Folder 6
ATLATL (1983).
Box 338Folder 7
The Baccone Indian (1929-1932, 1946).
Box 338Folder 8
Baltimore Yearly Meeting of Friends (1915, 1952-1954).
Box 338Folder 9
Bayou LaRose (circa 1980s).
Box 338Folder 10
Black Hills PAHA SAPA Report (1976-1982).
Box 338Folder 11
Blue Cloud Quarterly (1967, 1975-1986).
Box 339Folder 1-3
Boy Scouts/American Indian Scouting Outreach (1980-1985).
Box 339Folder 4
Brotherton Messenger (1983-1986).
Box 339Folder 5
Bureau of Catholic Indian Missions (1984-1986).
Box 339Folder 6-7
Buffalo North American Indian Culture Center (circa 1983-1986).
Box 339Folder 8
Caddo Tribal Times (1984-1985).
Box 339Folder 9
California Indian Association (undated).
Box 339Folder 10
Calvin Forum (1938).
Box 339Folder 10
Camp Crier (1985-1986).
Box 339Folder 11
Canadian Association in Support of Native Peoples (1976-1978).
Box 339Folder 12
Canadian Government (1931).
Box 339Folder 13
Canadian Government, Minutes of the Special Joint Committee of the Senate & House of Commons (1946).
Box 339Folder 14
Canadian Government, Minutes of the Special Joint Committee of the Senate & House of Commons (1946).
Box 340Folder 1
Canadian Office of Indian Affairs (1906-1935).
Box 340Folder 2
Carlisle Indian School (1897-1918).
Box 340Folder 3-5
Carolina Indian Voice (1986).
Box 340Folder 6
Central American News Agency Acen-Siag (1985-1986).
Box 340Folder 7-8
Central American News Agency Acen-Siag (1986).
Box 341Folder 1
Central Illinois Tribal Council (1985-1986).
Box 341Folder 2
Cherokee Boys Club (1985-1986).
Box 341Folder 3
Cherokee Indian Fair Association/Cherokee Historical Association (1950-1964).
Box 341Folder 4
Choctaw Community News (1982-1986).
Box 341Folder 5-7
Christian Century (1920s-1960s).
Box 341Folder 8
Chugach Natives (1982-1984).
Box 341Folder 9
Churches (Miscellaneous) (1973-1984).
Box 341Folder 10
Citizen's Clearinghouse for Hazadous Wastes (1985-1986).
Box 341Folder 11
Citizen's Committee of Fifty for a New Philadelphia (1892-1893).
Box 341Folder 12
Civil Service Reform Association of Missouri (1891-1892).
Box 341Folder 13
The Circle (Boston Indian Council) (1981-1982).
Box 341Folder 14
The Circle (Boston Indian Council) (1983-1986).
Box 342Folder 1-3
The Circle (Minneapolis Native American Center) (1983-1987).
Box 342Folder 4-6
Clary Institute (1979-1981).
Box 342Folder 7-8
Coalition of Indian Controlled School Boards (circa 1972-1981).
Box 342Folder 9
John Collier--Miscellaneous Publications (1922-1939).
Box 342Folder 10
Columbia River Inter-Tribal Fish Commission (CRITFC) (1982-1986).
Box 343Folder 1
Common Cause (1985-1986).
Box 343Folder 2-3
Consortium of Social Science Associations (1985-1986).
Box 343Folder 4
Council of Energy Resource Tribes (1979-1985).
Box 343Folder 5-9)
Crazy Horse Spirit (1985).
Box 344Folder 1
Cultural Survival (1978-1985).
Box 344Folder 2-7
Cultural Survival (1985-1986).
Box 345Folder 1
The Daybreak (1909-1933).
Box 345Folder 2
Dene Nation Newsletter (1982-1985).
Box 345Folder 3-4
The Detroit Institute of Arts (1985).
Box 345Folder 5
Eagle's Eye (1982-1985).
Box 345Folder 6
Echo (1983-1986).
Box 345Folder 7-10
ENFOPRENSA (1983-1984).
Box 345Folder 11
ENFOPRENSA (1984-1985).
Box 346Folder 1-3
Episcopal Church (1973-1986).
Box 346Folder 4
The Eskimo (1936-1947).
Box 346Folder 5
The Falmouth Institute (1986).
Box 346Folder 6
Federal Bar Association, Indian Law (1979).
Box 346Folder 7
Federal Council of the Churches in America (1920).
Box 346Folder 8
Flathead Indian Progress (1917-1920).
Box 346Folder 9
Forgotten People (circa 1978-1981).
Box 346Folder 10-11
Fort Apache Scout (1982-1986).
Box 347Folder 1-7
Fort Apache Scout (1985-1986).
Box 348Folder 1-2
Fort Berthold Agency News Bulletin (1959, 1961).
Box 348Folder 3
Fort Berthold Press--Ahead of the Herd (1986-1987).
Box 348Folder 4
Forum (1924, 1931).
Box 348Folder 5
L. Webster Fox, M.D. (1924-1928).
Box 348Folder 6
The Friend (1922-1952).
Box 348Folder 7
Friends Committee on National Legislation (1959-1986).
Box 348Folder 8-12
Friends Committee on National Legislation (1985-1986).
Box 349Folder 1
Friends of the Earth (1985-1986).
Box 349Folder 2
Friends on Indian Affairs (1898-1923).
Box 349Folder 23
Friends' Intelligencer (1922-1947).
Box 349Folder 4
Good Housekeeping (1923-1934).
Box 349Folder 5
Hampton Normal & Agricultural Institute (1902-1937).
Box 349Folder 6-8
Harper's Magazine (1956).
Box 349Folder 9
Harveycars (1928).
Box 349Folder 10
Haskell Institute (1914-1927, 1943).
Box 349Folder 11
John L. Havemeyer (undated).
Box 349Folder 12
Home Mission Monthly (1907, 1922).
Box 349Folder 13
Home Missions Council (1894-1955).
Box 349Folder 14
Home & School (1929).
Box 350Folder 1
Hopi Tribe Newsletter (1983-1986).
Box 350Folder 2-3
Housing Assistance Council (1984-1986).
Box 350Folder 4
Indian Forerunner (1979).
Box 350Folder 5
Indian Historical Society of the Americas (1986).
Box 350Folder 6
Indian Industries League (1907-1910).
Box 350Folder 7
Indian Council Fire (1947-1952, undated).
Box 350Folder 8
Indian Industrial School (1901, 1913).
Box 350Folder 9
Indian Information Project (1981-1982).
Box 350Folder 10
Indian Law Resource Center (1982-1985).
Box 350Folder 11
Indian Leader (1915-1939).
Box 350Folder 12-15
Indian Leader (1984-1986).
Box 351Folder 1
Indian Legal Information Development Service (circa 1972).
Box 351Folder 2
Indian Liahona (1965-1966).
Box 351Folder 3
Indian News (1978-1981).
Box 351Folder 4-7
The Indian Orphan (1913, 1926-1927).
Box 351Folder 8
Indian Outlook (1925-1932).
Box 351Folder 9
Indian Progress (1967-1967).
Box 351Folder 10
Indian Residential School Commission of the Missionary Society of the Church of England in Canada (undated).
Box 351Folder 11
Indian School Journal (1911-1940).
Box 352Folder 1-3
Indian Self-Rule (1983).
Box 352Folder 4
Indian Time (1984-1985).
Box 352Folder 5-8
Indian Time (1985).
Box 353Folder 1-2
Indian Voice (1977-1983).
Box 353Folder 3-4
Indigena (1976).
Box 353Folder 5
Indigenous Press Network (1985-1986).
Box 353Folder 6
Indigenous World (1982-1983).
Box 353Folder 7
Institute of American Indian Arts (circa 1978-1982).
Box 353Folder 8
Institute of the American West (1983-1984).
Box 353Folder 9
Institute of Indian Studies at the University of South Dakota (1984-1985).
Box 353Folder 10
Instituto Indigenista Interamericano (1946-1947, 1961, 1966, 1981-1985).
Box 353Folder 11-12
Intercom (1983).
Box 353Folder 13
International Foundation for Development Alternatives (1986).
Box 354Folder 1
International House of Philadelphia (1986).
Box 354Folder 2
International Indian Treaty Council (1976-1984).
Box 354Folder 3
Inter-Tribal Indian Ceremonial Association (1959-1960).
Box 354Folder 4
Intertribal Voice (1983-1984).
Box 354Folder 5
Kui Tatk (1985-1986).
Box 354Folder 6
Joseph W. Latimer (Miscellaneous Publications) (1924-1930).
Box 354Folder 7
Lawyer's Digest (1985-1986).
Box 354Folder 8
Legislative Hearings & Reports (1984-1985).
Box 354Folder 9
Legislative Review (1971-1973).
Box 354Folder 10-11
Legislative Review (1975, undated).
Box 355Folder 1
Lehigh-Pocono Committee of Concern (1985-1986).
Box 355Folder 2
Liason (1978-1986).
Box 355Folder 3-5
The Library of Congress (Reference Material) (1984).
Box 355Folder 6
Life Magazine (1948, 1962, undated).
Box 355Folder 7
Linkages, For Indian Child Welfare Programs (1986).
Box 355Folder 8
Listening Post (1979-1985).
Box 355Folder 9-11
Literary Digest (1911-1929).
Box 356Folder 1
Little Wound School (1985-1986).
Box 356Folder 2
Masterkey (Anthropology of the Americas) (1938, 1980-1986).
Box 356Folder 3-5
The Massachusetts Indian Association (1892-1922).
Box 356Folder 6
Manassas Industrial School (1917-1920).
Box 356Folder 7
Medicine Bundle (1981-1983).
Box 356Folder 8
Menominee Tribal News (1979).
Box 356Folder 9
Miccosukee Everglades News (1983-1984).
Box 356Folder 10-11
Miccosukee Everglades News (1985).
Box 357Folder 1
Minnesota Historical Society (1955, 1986).
Box 357Folder 2
The Mirror (1893-1894).
Box 357Folder 3
The Mission Echoes (1938-1950).
Box 357Folder 4
Misurasata Republica de Nicaragua (1985).
Box 357Folder 5
Warren K. Moorhead (1902-1926).
Box 357Folder 6
Municipal League of Philadelphia (1893).
Box 357Folder 7
Muscogee Nation News (1979).
Box 357Folder 8
Museum of the American Indian (1936, 1972-1981, undated).
Box 357Folder 9
The Nation (1920-1933, 1966, 1983, 1986).
Box 357Folder 10
National Action Council for Minorities in Engineering (1985-1986).
Box 357Folder 11
National Advisory Council on Indian Education (1985-1986).
Box 357Folder 12
National American Indian Court Judges Association (1975-1978).
Box 357Folder 13
National Association on Indian Affairs (1936-1937).
Box 357Folder 14
National Civil Liberties Bureau (1918).
Box 357Folder 15
The National Civil-Service Reform League (1892-1918).
Box 357Folder 16
National Clearinghouse for Bilingual Education (1985-1986).
Box 357Folder 17
National Coalition to Support Indian Treaties (1979-1983).
Box 357Folder 18
National Commission on the Indian Canadian (1959).
Box 357Folder 19
National Conference of Social Work (1932-1943).
Box 357Folder 20
National Congress of American Indians (1944, 1947-1977, 1979-1985).
Box 358Folder 1-9
The National Divorce Reform League (1893).
Box 359Folder 1
The National Gallery of the American Indian (undated).
Box 359Folder 2
National Indian Association (1919-1948).
Box 359Folder 3
National Indian Child Abuse & Neglect Resource Center (1979-1981).
Box 359Folder 4
National Indian Contractors Association (1984).
Box 359Folder 5
National Council on Aging (1977-1983).
Box 359Folder 6-8
National Indian Education Association (circa 1977-1981).
Box 359Folder 9
National Indian Health Board (1977-1982).
Box 359Folder 10-13
National Indian Health Board (1983-1986).
Box 360Folder 1-2
National Indian Lutheran Board (circa 1982).
Box 360Folder 3
National Indian Social Workers Association (1985).
Box 360Folder 4
National Indian Workshop (1985-1986).
Box 360Folder 5
National Indian Youth Council (circa 1976-1986).
Box 360Folder 6
National Lawyers Guild (1980).
Box 360Folder 7
National Parks Association (1929-1930).
Box 360Folder 8
National Research Council (1985).
Box 360Folder 9
National Science Foundation (1985-1986).
Box 360Folder 10
National Society Daughters of the American Revolution (1920-1921).
Box 360Folder 11
National Tribal Chairman's Association (1975-1985).
Box 360Folder 12
National Urban Council (1985-1986).
Box 360Folder 13
Nations (circa 1981).
Box 360Folder 14
The Native American (1911-1931).
Box 360Folder 15-16
Native American Archives Project (1982).
Box 360Folder 17
Native American Natural Resources Development Federation (1979-1980).
Box 360Folder 18
Native American Rights Fund (1972-1973).
Box 360Folder 19
Native American Rights Fund (1975-1986).
Box 361Folder 1-6
Native American Science Education Association (1986).
Box 361Folder 7
Native American Studies Center, Department of Multicultural Education, Brigham Young University (1985-1986).
Box 361Folder 8
Native Arts/West (1980-1981).
Box 361Folder 9-10
Native Nevadan (1982-1986).
Box 362Folder 1-7
Native Perspective (1975-1976).
Box 363Folder 1
Native Times (1986).
Box 363Folder 2
Native Writer's Ink (1983-1984).
Box 363Folder 3
Navajo Times Today (1983-1984).
Box 363Folder 4-6
Navajo Times Today (1984).
Box 364Folder 1-5
Navajo Times Today (1984).
Box 365Folder 1-5
Navajo Times Today (1984-1985).
Box 366Folder 1-5
Navajo Times Today (1985).
Box 367Folder 1-4
Navajo Times Today (1985-1986).
Box 368Folder 1-5
Navajo Times Today (1986).
Box 369Folder 1-5
Navajo Times Today (1986).
Box 370Folder 1-5
Navajo Times Today (1986).
Box 371Folder 1-5
Navajo Times Today (1986-1987).
Box 372Folder 1-4
Navajo Times Today (1985).
Box 373Folder 1-8
Navajo Times Today (1985).
Box 374Folder 1-6
Navajo Times Today (1985).
Box 375Folder 1-8
Navajo Times Today (1985).
Box 376Folder 1-7
Navajo Times Today (1985-1986).
Box 377Folder 1-2
Navajo Times (1966).
Box 377Folder 3
A Neglected People (1903-1912).
Box 377Folder 4
Newberry Library (1978-1986).
Box 377Folder 5
New Jersey American Indians (1982-1985).
Box 377Folder 6
New Mexico Association of Indian Affairs (1923-1958).
Box 377Folder 7
New Mexico Office of Indian Affairs (1985-1986).
Box 377Folder 8
New Republic (1922-1923).
Box 377Folder 9
Newsweek (1937, 1985).
Box 377Folder 10
Nishaube News (1977).
Box 377Folder 11
Nish Nau Bah (1976, 1982).
Box 377Folder 12
Nishnawbe News (1980-1982).
Box 377Folder 13
The Northern California Indian Association (1903-1910).
Box 377Folder 14
Northwest Indian Fisheries Commission (1978-1980).
Box 377Folder 15
Northwest Indian Fisheries Commission (circa 1979-1982).
Box 378Folder 1
Norhwest Indian News (1977).
Box 378Folder 2
Northwest Indian Women's Circle (1985-1986).
Box 378Folder 3
Not Man Apart (1981-1982, 1985).
Box 378Folder 4-5
Nuevo Instituto de Centroamerica (1985-1986).
Box 378Folder 6
Oglala Light (1905-1917).
Box 378Folder 7
The Ohio Archeological & Historical Society (1920, 1934).
Box 378Folder 8
OHOYO Resource Center (1977-1983).
Box 378Folder 9
Oklahomans for Indian Opportunity (1980-1985).
Box 378Folder 10
Ontario Indian (1980).
Box 378Folder 11
Ontario Indian (1980-1982).
Box 379Folder 1-5
Outdoors News Bulletin (1981-1985).
Box 379Folder 6
The Outlook (1902-1911).
Box 379Folder 7
Oyate Wicaho (1985).
Box 379Folder 8
The Padre's Trail (1953).
Box 379Folder 9
The Pemmican Journal (1981-1983).
Box 379Folder 10
Pennsylvania Ethic Heritage Studies Center at the University of Pittsburgh (1985-1986).
Box 379Folder 11
The Pennsylvania State University (1985-1986).
Box 379Folder 12
Phelps-Stokes Fund, Native American Philanthropic News Sercvice (1939, 1976-1982).
Box 379Folder 13
Philadelphia Chamber of Commerce (1918-1921).
Box 380Folder 1
Philadelphia Inquirer (1985).
Box 380Folder 2
Philadelphia Rescue Band (1909-1920).
Box 380Folder 3
Philadelphia Yearly Meeting of Friends, Kinzua Project (1963-1964).
Box 380Folder 4
The Phoenix Redskin (1931, 1947).
Box 380Folder 5
Prima-Maricopa Echo (1978).
Box 380Folder 6
Pioneer Mission Agency (1925).
Box 380Folder 7
Powhatan-Renape Nation (circa 1972, 1985-1986_.
Box 380Folder 8
The Progressive (1948, 1951).
Box 380Folder 9
Project North (1981-1986).
Box 380Folder 10
Pueblo News (1982-1984).
Box 380Folder 11-13
Quechan News (1940).
Box 380Folder 14
RAIN, Journal of Appropriate Technology (1981-1982).
Box 381Folder 1-2
Reader's Digest (1945-1958).
Box 381Folder 3
The Red Cross (1923-1924, 1945-1946).
Box 381Folder 4
Red Letter (1982-1984).
Box 381Folder 5
The Red Man (1891, 1916).
Box 381Folder 6
Red Times (1977-1981).
Box 381Folder 7
Resource & Education Center II (1983-1984).
Box 381Folder 8
The Returned Student Bulletin (1932).
Box 381Folder 9
Rochester Museum of Arts & Sciences (1941-1966).
Box 381Folder 10
Rocky Mountain Oil Reporter (1962).
Box 381Folder 11
Roe Indian Institute, Kansas (undated).
Box 381Folder 12
Rosebud Monthly Review (1916).
Box 381Folder 13
Rosebud Sioux Herald (1965-1967).
Box 381Folder 14
The Rotarian (1938, 1942).
Box 382Folder 1
Rural Coalition (1985-1986).
Box 382Folder 2
Russell Sage Foundation (1928-1930, undated).
Box 382Folder 3
St. Kate's (1986).
Box 382Folder 4
Saint Michael's Mission (1924-1938).
Box 382Folder 5
Saturday Evening Post (1929-1939).
Box 382Folder 6
Save the Children/National Indian Child Conference (1978-1983).
Box 382Folder 7
Seneca Nation of Indians (1964-1967).
Box 382Folder 8
Sheldon Jackson School (1932-1947, undated).
Box 382Folder 9
Sherman Institute (1919-1920, 1946).
Box 382Folder 10
Sinte Glecka College News (1982-1985).
Box 382Folder 11-12
Skoek Oi-Dak Chick-Pa N (1935).
Box 382Folder 13
Smoke Signals (1965-1968).
Box 382Folder 14
The Society of American Indians (1915-1918).
Box 382Folder 15
South Carolina Affairs Commission (1985-1986).
Box 382Folder 16
South Dakota Churchman (1914-1947).
Box 382Folder 17-18
South Dakota Episcopal Church News (1985-1986).
Box 383Folder 1
Southern Industrial Institute (1920-1930).
Box 383Folder 2
Southern Ute Drum (1986).
Box 383Folder 3
Spirit of Missions (1867-1931).
Box 383Folder 4
Spiritual Cultural Council of Native Nations, Lewisburg Prison (1979-1980).
Box 383Folder 5
The Suquamish News (1986).
Box 383Folder 6
The Survey (1922-1932).
Box 383Folder 7-8
Survey Graphic (1940-1941).
Box 389Folder 9
Survival International Review (1980).
Box 383Folder 10
Survival International Review (1981).
Box 384Folder 1-2
Survival International USA (circa 1981-1986).
Box 384Folder 3
Sweetgrass (1984).
Box 384Folder 4
Tacoma Indian News (1980-1982).
Box 384Folder 5
Talking Leaf (1976-1977, 1980, 1984).
Box 384Folder 7-8
Talking Leaf (1981-1982).
Box 385Folder 1
Three Feathers Associates (1986).
Box 385Folder 2
The Three Tribes Herald (circa 1964-1965).
Box 385Folder 3
Tilakum Wawa (1931-1932).
Box 385Folder 4
Time Magazine (1930s-1950s).
Box 385Folder 5
Tlingit & Haida News (1980-1984).
Box 385Folder 6
Transnational Network for Appropriate/Alternative Technologies (1984).
Box 385Folder 7
Treaty Council News (1977-1978).
Box 385Folder 8
Tribal Spokesman (1981).
Box 385Folder 9
Tundra Times (1966, 1977, 1981-1982).
Box 385Folder 10-15
Tundra Times (1982-1983).
Box 386Folder 1-5
Turtle (1979-1983).
Box 386Folder 6
United Indian Planners Association (1976-1977).
Box 386Folder 7
United Indian Planners Association (1978-1979).
Box 387Folder 1-2
United Scholarship Service (1967).
Box 387Folder 3
United Sioux Tribes of South Dakota (1984-1985).
Box 387Folder 4
United South & Eastern Tribes (1973-1986).
Box 387Folder 5-8
US Commission on Civil Rights (1973-1986).
Box 388Folder 1
United States Committee on Public Information (1918).
Box 388Folder 2
United States Congressional Record (1963-1986).
Box 388Folder 3
United States Department of Agriculture (1919-1934).
Box 388Folder 4
United States Department of Commerce (1931-1976).
Box 388Folder 5
United States Department of Health, Education & Welfare (1958-1968).
Box 388Folder 6
United States Department of Health & Human Services (1985-1986).
Box 388Folder 7
United States Department of Housing & Urban Development (1985-1986).
Box 388Folder 8
United States Department of the Interior (1914-1986).
Box 389Folder 1
United States Department of the Interior--Bureau of Indian Affairs (1891-1987).
Box 389Folder 2-5
United States Department of the Interior--Bureau of Indian Affairs--Education Division--Office of Indian Affairs (1940-1966).
Box 390Folder 1
United States Department of the Interior--Bureau of Indian Affairs--Indian News Notes (1977-1979, 1982-1985).
Box 390Folder 2-6
United States Department of the Interior--Bureau of Indian Affairs--Indian News Notes (1985-1986).
Box 391Folder 1
United States Department of the Interior--Bureau of Indian Affairs--Office of Indian Affairs--Indian Record (1972-1978).
Box 391Folder 2
United States Department of the Interior--Bureau of Indian Affairs--News Releases (1957, 1963-1986).
Box 391Folder 3-4
United States Department of the Interior--Bureau of Indian Affairs (1876-1949).
Box 391Folder 5-8
United States Department of the Interior--Bureau of Land Management (1912, 1957).
Box 391Folder 9
United States Department of the Interior--Indian Arts & Crafts Board (1934-1987).
Box 392Folder 1
United States Department of the Interior--Mineral Management Service (1985-1986).
Box 392Folder 2
United States Department of the Interior--National Park Service (1922-1957).
Box 392Folder 3
United States Department of Justice (1905, 1983-1986).
Box 392Folder 4
United States Department of Labor (1925, 1941, 1963).
Box 392Folder 5
United States General Accounting Office (1985-1986).
Box 392Folder 6
United Stated Government (1886-1986).
Box 392Folder 7
United States Indian Training School (1911-1929).
Box 392Folder 8
United States Office of Economic Opportunity (1964-1965).
Box 392Folder 9
United State Senate (1894, 1985-1986).
Box 392Folder 10
Unity (1915-1917).
Box 392Folder 11
Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (undated).
Box 393Folder 1
University of Arizona (1918, 1958, 1976, 1986).
Box 393Folder 2
University of Oklahoma [including American Indian Institute] (1985-1986).
Box 393Folder 3
United Tribes News (1971, 1981-1986).
Box 393Folder 4-8
Walam-a-Wagan--Passamaquoddy Tribe (1965).
Box 393Folder 9
Walker River Indian Reservation (1938-1939).
Box 393Folder 10
Walpole Island Band Council (1986).
Box 393Folder 11
The Washington Law Reporter (1902).
Box 393Folder 12
Washington Interreligious Staff Council (1982).
Box 393Folder 13
Wassaja (1918-1922, 1976-1977).
Box 393Folder 14-15
Wassaja (1977-1980, 1982-1983).
Box 394Folder 1-7
Wellesley Indian Association (1892-1893).
Box 394Folder 8
Western Network (1983).
Box 394Folder 9
Western Shoshone Sacred Lands Association (1980-1981).
Box 394Folder 10
White Cloud Quarterly (1978-1980).
Box 394Folder 11
White Cloud Quarterly (1981-1982).
Box 395Folder 1
Wildlife Management Institute (1960-1964, 1985-1986).
Box 395Folder 2
Win Awenen Nisitotung (1983-1986.
Box 395Folder 3-7
Winnebago Indian News (1980).
Box 395Folder 8
Women of All Red Nations (1980-1981).
Box 395Folder 9
Woman's Auxiliary (1893-1916).
Box 395Folder 10
The World Carrier of Santee Training School (1909-1934).
Box 395Folder 11
Workshop on American Indian Affairs (1961-1964).
Box 395Folder 12
World's Work (circa 1913-193).
Box 396Folder 1
Yakima Nation Review (1977, 1980.
Box 396Folder 2-4
Yankton Sioux Messenger (1980-1986).
Box 396Folder 5-6
Zuni History (1983).
Box 396Folder 7
Miscellaneous Publications: Letter A (1890s-1980s).
Box 397Folder 1-5
Miscellaneous Publications: Letter B-C (1890s-1980s).
Box 398Folder 1-4
Miscellaneous Publications: Letter C-F (1890s-1980s).
Box 399Folder 1-6
Miscellaneous Publications: Letter F-I (1880s-1980s).
Box 400Folder 1-5
Miscellaneous Publications: Letter I-M (1880s-1980s).
Box 401Folder 1-6
Miscellaneous Publications: Letter M-N (1880s-1980s, undated).
Box 402Folder 1-7
Miscellaneous Publications: Letter O-R (1880s-1980s, undated).
Box 403Folder 1-5
Miscellaneous Publications: Letter S-T (1890s-1980s).
Box 404Folder 1-6
Miscellaneous Publications: Letter U-Y (1880s-1980s, undated)/Prints Found with Publications (undated).
Box 405Folder 1-7
Newsclippings (1870-1980s, undated).
Box 406-417
Newsclippings (1870-1899).
Box 406Folder 1-6
Newsclippings (1900-1909).
Box 407Folder 1-5
Newsclippings (1900-1909).
Box 408Folder 1-6
Newsclippings (1910-1919).
Box 409Folder 1-5
Newsclippings (1910-1929).
Box 410Folder 1-8
Newsclippings (1920-1929).
Box 411Folder 1-6
Newsclippings (1920-1961).
Box 412Folder 1-8
Newsclippings (1930-1939).
Box 413Folder 1-6
Newsclippings (1930-1963).
Box 414Folder 1-7
Newsclippings (1940-1963).
Box 415Folder 1-10
Newsclippings (1960-1969, 1980s, undated).
Box 416Folder 1-10
Newsclippings (undated).
Box 417Folder 4
Newsclippings--Public Ledger--The First Thanksgiving (1930).
Oversize Flat file 1
IV. Herbert Welsh papers, 1877-1934, undated. 6 boxes.
Box 226-231
Scope & Contents
Documents in this series were separated from other IRA records in 1928 apparently with the intention to add them to Welsh's personal papers, but this was never done. The series is composed of incoming and outgoing correspondence, monthly office reports, and reports on investigations done by the IRA. Correspondence is arranged chronologically.
Physical Description
6 boxes
Scope & Contents
This series includes field and research notes by the IRA. Most of the material included here was produced by Matthew Sniffen and deals with legal issues and controversies about the legitimacy of certain Indian dances.
Physical Description
8 boxes
Maps.
Box 240-242
American Indian Survey; Sniffen's Notes of Government, School and Churches (1920-1921, undated).
Box 245-246
Pueblo Land Legislation; Pueblo “Dances,” Progressive vs. Reactionary Indians; American Indian Defense Association; Haskill Institute (1923-1924, undated).
Box 247
Matters Relating to Probate; Pueblo “Dances” (undated).
Material in this series is composed of photographs, negatives, contact sheets, lantern slides, audio reels, audio cassettes, and two film reels. Most of the early photographs were taken by IRA staff members on field trips and a number of them are labeled. Photographs from the 1980s include IRA-sponsored activities and snapshots of staff members.
There are approximately 10,000 photographic items (photographs and negatives) ranging from 1877 to 1982. Several boxes are organized by state; these photographs represent nearly 30 states, with about half of those taken in Arizona, New Mexico and Alaska. Other boxes were organized alphabetically by subject including individuals, locations, and topics of interest to the IRA (such as dam sites, Navajo, and Indian schools), as well as images taken by Theodore Hetzel (organized by date). Negatives appear to correspond to the photographic groupvorganized by state. There appeared to be images in the negatives which were not in the photographs so there are unique items in this material. Most of these items are cellulose nitrate negatives, with some cellulose acetate, some glass plate negatives, and one roll of color film. It should be noted that unidentified photographs might be compared to the negatives as these materials may provide information regarding locations, and vice versa.
Folder 5 of Box 234B contains an image labeled Crazy Horse but its authenticity has not been confirmed.
Although the majority of the lantern slides are not labeled, Box 287 of the Organization files series contains an inventory of them. The audio cassettes, audio reels, and the film reels are not available to researchers unless reformatted.
Photographs--Contact Sheets--Vine Deloria Jr. at HSP (1980); Gila River Reservation plus India Art Objects (1979); Black Hills Survival Gathering (1980); CERT Annual Meeting plus Irrigation Ditches at Ak Chin (1979); North American Delegation to the 4th Russell Tribunal in Rotterdam (1980).
Photographs--IRA People & Meetings (1978-1983, undated).
Box 419Folder 5
Photographs--Miscellaneous (1914, undated).
Box 236B
Photographs--Unidentified (undated).
Box 419Folder 6-7
Slides--Indian Art Show in Conjunction with Centennial Celebration (1982).
Box 418Folder 25
Slides--Edgar Heap of Birds--Exhibit at the Balch Institute (1978-1981)).
Box 418Folder 26
Lantern Slides (undated).
Box 420-423
Audio Cassettes (1980s, undated).
Box 424-425
Audio Reels (1963, 1967, undated).
Box 426
Film Reels--Indian Rights, Indian Law (undated); More Than Bows & Arrows (undated).
Box 427-429
VII. Council on Indian Affairs, 1943-1968, undated. 2 boxes.
Box 243-244
Scope & Contents
This series contains minutes and correspondence related to the meetings of the Council on Indian Affairs (known earlier as the Coordinating Committee on Indian Affairs), a group composed of several organizations and established in New York City with the purpose of consolidating efforts to oppose Senate bills detrimental to Native Americans. The papers included here were part of the files of Lawrence E. Lindsey, general secretary of the IRA and chairman of the Council on Indian Affairs during the 1950s and 1960s. These files were kept at the IRA’s Philadelphia office and included in the papers donated by the association to the Historical Society of Pennsylvania. Besides the IRA, other organizations in the council were the American Civil Liberties Union, the American Association on Indian Affairs, the National Congress of American Indians, the Department of Indian Work of the National Council of Churches, the American Friends Service Committee, the Board of Homeland Missions of the United Church of Christ, the Friends Committee on National Legislation, the National Council of the Protestant Episcopal Church, the Southwestern Association on American Indian Affairs, Arrow, Inc., the Unitarian Service Committee, the General Federation of Women’s Clubs, the American Missionary Association, the Department of Race Relations of the Congregational Christian Churches, the Home Missions Council, and the United Church Women of the National Council of Churches.
Physical Description
2 boxes
Scope & Contents
Items in this series contain administrative information including but not limited to financial matters and IRA membership records. Five clippings scrapbooks are also included here.
Physical Description
38 volumes
Clippings scrapbooks, #1-5 (1883-1893).
Volume 1-5
Members’ dues ledgers (1885-1929).
Volume 6-10
Index to members (circa 1892).
Volume 11
Ledgers (1887-1968).
Volume 12-31
Letterbooks (1888-1819; bulk 1889-1895).
Volume 32-33
Letterpress book (mostly blank) (1916).
Volume 34
Account book/”List of signers of the appeal” (1890-1891).
Volume 35
Check stub books (1895-1900).
Volume 36-37
Receipt book (1961-1962).
Volume 38
Coins--Commemorative Collection--Indian Tribal Series (1971-1977). 1 box.