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Mahlon Day papers

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Held at: Haverford College Quaker & Special Collections [Contact Us]370 Lancaster Ave, Haverford, PA 19041

This is a finding aid. It is a description of archival material held at the Haverford College Quaker & Special Collections. Unless otherwise noted, the materials described below are physically available in their reading room, and not digitally available through the web.

Overview and metadata sections

Mahlon Day (b. 1790) was a printer and publisher of children's books, including many moral tales. He was an active member of the Society of Friends, and served as clerk of New York Yearly Meeting. He served as a trustee of African Free Schools and as a manager of the New York Institution for the Blind, among other activities.

Day, born in Morristown, New Jersey, on August 27, 1790, was the son of Samuel and Nancy Day and brother of Stephen Munson, Samuel Jr., Susan, Phoebe, Abraham, Jared, Jehiel, Ira, and Nancy Jr. In 1815, he married Mary Kerr. Their children were Mary Jr., Sarah, Anna, Susan, Edward, and Jane. This latter Jane married William Thurston; thus the small collection of Thurston letters, documents, and photographs among these papers.

In 1839-1840, Day traveled to the West Indies with Joseph John Gurney, a Quaker minister and anti-slavery advocate.

In 1854, when Mahlon Day, his wife Mary, and daughter Susan were returning from England, their ship, the Arctic, was rammed by another boat. The Arctic sank, taking the three Days with it. There are letters of sympathy in this collection, primarily to the Day children.

The Mahlon Day Papers include journals from 1839 to 1843, including the journal of Day's trip to the West Indies in 1839-1840. There are also letters which touch on religious, political, business, and family matters.

Other Day family materials include the letters of Mary K. Day, 1852-1854; letters of Edward M. Day, 1854-1858; letters, 1847-1877; journals of Anna B. Day documenting trips to Europe, 1866-1867, 1877, 1890; and letters, 1854, and a commonplace book, 1840, of Susan B. Day.

Miscellaneous letters include sympathy letters on the death of Mahlon Day and other miscellaneous writings, including poetry and genealogical information on the Days and Thurstons.

Thurston family materials include letters (1767 to 1906), an account book (1879-1890), and a ship's log (1868-1879) of William Thurston, Jr.

There are photographs (including daguerreotypes), drawings, and silhouettes of the Days and Thurstons, drawings, including two by Joseph John Gurney and Amelia Mott Gummere, and a 1936 photo album.

Acquisition unknown.

Original processing information unknown. Revised by Elizabeth Peters; completed April, 2015.

  • Newspaper articles covering the wreck of the Arctic to PG6.
  • Newspaper clippings and pamphlet of the Women's Prison Association, 1855, to PG6.
  • Obituaries of Joseph John Gurney and genealogical chart of the Gurney family to PG6.
  • Two colored flower drawings by Jane R. Day to 988 A-R.
  • Large engravings of Joseph John Gurney and Elizabeth Gurney Fry to 988 B-R.
  • Fry, Elizabeth Gurrey. Texts for every day of the year. New York: Mahlon Day, 1839. OCLC 48886668.
  • Horsley, Samuel. Book of Psalms. London: 1833. OCLC 2650564.
  • Macduff, John. Words of Jesus. New York: Robert Carter and Brothers, 1854. OCLC 6618463.
  • Texts..., 1856. (Not Mahlon Day imprint)
  • Watts, Isaac. Divine Songs. New York: Mahlon Day, 1837. OCLC 210136907.
  • Mason, John. Treatise on Self Knowledge. Boston: J. Loring, 1833. OCLC 5057779.
  • Bible. London: John Field, 1658.
  • Aikin, John. The calendar of nature. London: Baldwin, 1835. OCLC 84979916.
  • Ely, Aaron. A School Dictionary of selected words. New York: Mahlon Day, 1833. OCLC 20080725.

Publisher
Haverford College Quaker & Special Collections
Access Restrictions

The collection is open for research use.

Use Restrictions

Standard Federal Copyright Laws Apply (U.S. Title 17).

Collection Inventory

General

Dates given for journals are the first recorded date in each.

Journal I., 11 mo 22nd, 1839.
Box 1 Folder 1
Scope and Contents

Voyage from New York

Journal II., 12 mo 7th, 1839.
Box 1 Folder 1
Scope and Contents

St. Croix: copies of Gurney's poems; drawings, accounts

St. Thomas

Journal III., 1 mo 1st, 1840.
Box 1 Folder 2
Scope and Contents

Tortola: meeting at which J.J. Gurney spoke

St Christopher's: poems, meeting with "colored population", visit to Moravian School for children of African descent

St. John's: plea for abolition, pruchase of a sugar estate by some "Negroes", copy of letter to Elizabeth Fry, other meetings reported

Danish Islands' Black population not freed, only English

Journal IV., 2 mo 13th, 1840.
Box 1 Folder 3
Scope and Contents

St Croix

Jamaica: preaching by J.J. Gurney, anti-slavery society resolutions

St. Amis Bay

Falmouth

Montego Bay

Journal V, part 1., 3 mo 31st, 1840.
Box 1 Folder 4
Scope and Contents

At sea

Journal V, part 2., 4 mo 10th, 1840.
Box 1 Folder 4
Scope and Contents

Havana: witnessed condition of housing for enslaved people and markets at which they are purchased

Savannah

Journal V, part 3., 4 mo 24th, 1840.
Box 1 Folder 4
Scope and Contents

Savannah

Charleston

Washington: went to House of Representatives, met with Rep. Holmes, heard speeches in the Senate, including J.Q. Adams. Introduced to John C. Calhoun and discussed, with J.J. Gurney, the question of slavery, emancipation and its success in the West Indies. Met also with Henry Clay, President van Buren, James Monroe and others.

Travelling north, stopped at Burlington and were met by Stephen Grellet.

"West Indies".
Box 1 Folder 5
Scope and Contents

Single-volume summary of the above journals, omitting the return trip and visit to Washington.

"Emancipation in the West Indies", 1843.
Box 1 Folder 5
Scope and Contents

Article appearing in the New York Evangelist, pasted into a notebook. Describes Mahlon Day's opinions on slavery based on his trip to the West Indies.

General

Not all letters are indexed below; those selected were chosen on the basis of author and/or content.

Letters, 1814-1854.
Box 1 Folder 6
to Sarah Day. October 1, 1814.

mind occupied with business and extra military duty; feels he must serve his country; many people fleeing into countryside for fear of invasion.

to Sarah Day. November 19, 1814.

would like to vacation when his business (a newspaper) is partially suspended; asks her opinion of his marrying someone.

to children. 4 mo 19th to 4 mo 29th, 1854.

Journal: voyage from New York to Liverpool on the steamer Atlantic, inculding sighting of an iceberg.

to children. 5 mo 2nd, 1854.

travelling through Dublin and Wales; Irish Friends.

to children. 5 mo 6th, 1854.

Dublin Yearly Meeting, people and sights.

to children. 5 mo 14th, 1854.

met with Eli and Sybil Jones in Manchester.

to children. 5 mo 21st, 1854.

fascinated by sights of London; tea with Bevan Braithwaite who presented him with 2-volume journal of J.J. Gurney; attended London Yearly Meeting; does not feel John Wilbur has made much impression on London Friends.

to Edward. 5 mo 26th, 1854.

letter concerning business matters.

to children. 5 mo 30th, 1854.

in London Yearly Meeting, Joseph Sturge and Henry Pease talked about their visit to Russia and interview with the czar. John Bright also spoke.

to children. 6 mo 2nd, 1854.

Two weeks of London Yearly Meeting are over.

to children. 6 mo 19th, 1854.

describes visit to the Crystal Palace (London); tells son about laying in provisions for the winter.

to children. 6 mo 24th, 1854.

France hard up for fuel -- no coal, no wood; sights of Paris.

to children. 7 mo 2nd, 1854.

sights of Switzerland.

to children. 7 mo 21st, 1854.

description of Heidelberg, Cologne, Brussels, etc.

to Edward. 7 mo 27th, 1854.

business letter concerned with rents and stocks.

to children. 8 mo 11, 1854.

have returned to England, may take the steamer Arctic home, but are not yet sure.

to children. 8 mo 17th, 1854.

will depart on the Atlantic on September 29th, destined for New York.

to children. 8/18/54

visited the graves of J.J. Gurney and Amelia Opie.

to children. 8 mo 28th, 1854.

change of sailing dates means they will depart with the Arctic.

to children. 9 mo 7th, 1854.

touring Scotland.

Letters, 1852-1854.
Box 1 Folder 7
Scope and Contents

Letters written from England telling of attending Friends meetings, family matters, contemporary medication for minor ailments, etc. To children and husband. Approximately 42 letters.

Letters, 1854-1858.
Box 1 Folder 8
Scope and Contents

to Jane R. Thurston. Two letters.

Letters, 1847-1877.
Box 1 Folder 9
General

Not all letters are indexed below; those selected were chosen on the basis of author and/or content. There are approximately 27 letters.

to Mahlon Day. 2 mo, 1847.

sends extracts of letters with accounts of the decease of J.J. Gurney.

to nephews Mahlon and Phillie. 8 mo 4th, 1857.

encloses four miniature photographs (tin?) of herself and someone else.

to family members. May 12th-September 1st, 1867.

multiple letters written from various locations around Europe.

to family members. June-October, 1877.

multiple letters written from various locations around Europe.

unaddressed, n.d.

description of the meeting in England of Mahlon and Mary Day with Eli and Sybil Jones before the formers' fateful departure for America.

Minute of New York Monthly Meeting

minute issued when supplying the place of treasurer left vacant by the death of Mahlon Day. Copied by Anna B. Day.

by Richard Mott, 10/15/1854.

summary of sermon delivered by Richard Mott.

Journal I., 1866-1867.
Box 2 Folder 1
Scope and Contents

trips to England, France, Italy. Includes pressed flowers notched in.

Journal II., 1867.
Box 2 Folder 2
Scope and Contents

trips to England, Ireland, Scotland, Holland, Germany, Switzerland, France. Includes unattached papers, one a satirical poem about Woodrow Wilson, as well as pressed flowers and photographs.

Journal III (1877) and Journal IV (1890?).
Box 2 Folder 3
Scope and Contents

Journal III: trips to Switzerland, England, France, Austria.

Journal IV: trip to Italy. May not be in the hand of Anna B. Day. Papers with different handwriting laid in.

Letters, 1854.
Box 2 Folder 4
Scope and Contents

letters descriptive of the voyage to England on the Arctic, travels about England and the coninent and Meetings attended. To family. Approximately 25 letters.

Commonplace Book, 1840.
Box 2 Folder 5
Queen of May Book: May Day Excursions.
Box 2 Folder 6

Sympathy Letters re: deaths on the Arctic, 1854.
Box 2 Folder 7
Miscellaneous Letters, 1803-1883.
Box 2 Folder 8
Scope and Contents

Not all letters are indexed below; those selected were chosen on the basis of author and/or content. Letters are ordered by last name of author, then by date.

Braithwaite, Ann to John Griscom. 8 mo 1st, 1831.

J(oseph?) Taylor has been with them and gone to Meetings.

Day, Beldin to Anna B. Day. February 7, 1883.

sends drawing for Day coat-of-arms to be printed for bookplates.

Day, Susan to S. Munson Day. April 6, 1803.

is disturbed by the way in which he has talked about religion.

Dix, D(orthea) L(ynde) to John Candler. n.d.

sorry they had so short a time to converse.

Field, M.B. October 3, 1860.

printed letter of invitation to a ball honoring the Prince of Wales.

Gurney, Joseph John to Mahlon Day. n.d.

cannot attend Meeting, asks that Day send him and some others copies of "Remarks."

Harrison, Smith to Joseph W. Taylor. 2 mo 25th, 1855.

Days' visit to England discussed and sorrow at their loss.

Longstreth, M.A. & S. to Mary K. Day. 6 mo, 1846.

positive report on Mary Day's deportement and self-discipline in refraining from speaking with classmates during school hours.

Longstreth, M.A. & S. to Anna B. Day. 6 mo, 1846.

positive report on Anna Day's deportement and self-discipline in refraining from speaking with classmates during school hours.

Miscellaneous Writings.
Box 2 Folder 9
Scope and Contents

Includes copied poetry, instructions for properly setting a breakfast table, diagram of properly set dinner table, etc.

Genealogical Information.
Box 2 Folder 10
Scope and Contents

Information for Thurston and Day family genealogies.

Letters, 1767-1906.
Box 3 Folder 1
General

Not all letters are indexed below; those selected were chosen on the basis of author and/or content. There are approximately 14 letters, mostly dealing with family matters.

T(urston?), C. to Nan. April 19, (1906).

has survived the earthquake in San Francisco, and reports some details of the disaster.

Account Book of William Thurston, Jr., 1879-1890.
Box 3 Folder 2
Ship's Log kept by William Thurston, Jr., 1868-1879.
Box 3 Folder 3
Notebook kept by William Thurston, Jr.
Box 3 Folder 3
Scope and Contents

Includes notes, copied poems, addresses, etc. Also keys to various ciphers and some notes written in them, particularly pigpen.

Drawings and Photographs.
Box 3 Folder 4
Scope and Contents

Painting of Mahlon Day (photograph)

Painting of Mary Day (photograph)

Family photographs mounted on paper

Engraving of Anna Braithwaite

Lithograph of Anna Braithwaite

Steel engraving (?) of Christopher Wren Tower

Pen & ink drawing of Friends Meeting House at Burlington, NJ, by Amelia Mott Gummere

Pencil sketch of Anna B. Day by Joseph John Gurney

Susan B. Day.
Box 3 Folder 5
Physical Description

Daguerreotype in square red velvet case.

Mary & Anna B. Day.
Box 3 Folder 5
Physical Description

Daguerreotype in square red velvet case.

Jane Day Thurston.
Box 3 Folder 5
Physical Description

Daguerreotype in wooden box. Also includes tin(?) miniature.

Mahlon Day.
Box 3 Folder 6
Physical Description

Daguerreotype in embossed black leather case.

Mahlon Day.
Box 3 Folder 6
Physical Description

Daguerreotype in embossed brown leather case.

William Thurston, Sr. & Jane Thurston.
Box 3 Folder 6
Physical Description

Daguerreotype in large leather case.

Mary K. Day.
Box 3 Folder 7
Physical Description

Daguerreotype in black leather case.

Mahlon Day.
Box 3 Folder 7
Physical Description

Photograph in black velvet frame.

Mary K. Day.
Box 3 Folder 7
Physical Description

Silhouette in black oval frame.

Mahlon Day.
Box 3 Folder 8
Physical Description

Pen & ink drawing, red velvet oval case.

Photo Album of Miss Nicholson, visiting Amy Thurston, 1936.
Box 3 Folder 8
Physical Description

Red leather album, includes photographs and detailed captions.

Print, Suggest